人教2024版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)全冊(cè)單詞講解

（人教2024新版）英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit1單詞講解

1.makefriends交朋友makefriendswithme和我交朋友

2.gettoknow認(rèn)識(shí);了解Igottoknowherlastweek.

3.each/i:t/adj.&pron.每個(gè);各自eachofthem;eachpicture

4.other/'Ade（r）/pron.另夕卜的人（或物）Somepicturesarebetterthanothers.

adj.另外的;其他的Arethereanyotherquestions?

eachother互相;彼止匕helpeachother;learnfromeachother

5.full/fol/adj完整的;滿的afullstory;acupfullofwater

fullname全名Pleasewritedownyourfullname.

6.grade/gred/n年級(jí);等級(jí)HeisinGrade2.=Heisinthesecondgrade.

7.lastname姓氏firstname名字

YoucancallhimJimGreen.Hisfirstnameisjimandlastnameis“Green”.

8.classmate/kla:smeit/n.同班同學(xué)JackandLilyareclassmates.

9.classteacher班主任—Whoisyourclassteacher?—MissLi.

lO.mistake/mistek/n錯(cuò)誤;失誤Everyonemakesmistakes.

11.country/'kAntri/n.國(guó)家Chinaisoneofthebestcountries.

12.same/seim/adj.相同的inthesameclass,lookthesame

thesameas...與...一樣;bedifferentfrom與.…不同

13.twin/twin/n雙胞胎之一adj.雙胞胎之一的twinboys/girls

14.both/bso0/adj.&pron.兩個(gè);兩個(gè)者BBothofmyparentsareworkers.

LucyandLilyarebothgoodstudents.

15.band/baend/n.樂(lè)隊(duì)Ilikethejazzband.

16.pot/pDt/n.鍋jIsthereanyteainthepot?Acoffeepotisonthetable.

17.alot很;非常tofu/toufu:/n.豆腐

DoesJackliketofualot?Yes,hedoes.

18.parrot/paeret/n.鸚Theparrotcanrepeat（重復(fù)）mywords.

19.guitar/gfta:（r）/n.吉他Ilikeplayingtheguitar.

2O.tennis/tenis/n.網(wǎng)球Doesheoftenplaytennis?

21.post/peust/n.帖子;郵政郵;發(fā)布

22.even/i:vn/adv甚至;連;愈加

23.hey/hei/interj.嘿;喂

24.would/wud;wod/modalv想（用于禮貌地邀請(qǐng)或向某人提供某物）;將會(huì)

would（'d）liketo表示愿意喜歡Iwouldliketovisitmygrandparents.

25.information/nfa'me向1/n.信息;消息muchinformation（不可數(shù)名詞）

26.hobby/'hobi/n業(yè)余愛(ài)好Playingtennisisineofmyhobbies.

27.Green/gri:n/格林UK/ju:kei/英國(guó)US/ju:'es/美國(guó)Smith/smf）/史密斯

BothGreenandSmithliketheUKandtheUS

28.人名：Lisa/li:za/莉薩Tom/tDm/湯姆Sally/'saeli/薩莉

Wood/wud/伍德Pauline/bo：li：n/保利娜Lee/li:/李

29.Sydney/bdni/悉尼（澳大利亞城市）ShecomesfromSydney.

30.Australia/D'streiio/澳大利亞anAustraliancity一座澳大利亞的城市

31.hotpot火鍋Mapotofu麻婆豆腐Beijingroast/reust/duck北京烤鴨

32.Singapore/isr）a加:⑹/新加坡Coco/'kaokeo/科科

CocotakesthetraintoSingapore.

33.London/“Andon/倫敦（英國(guó)首都）

IgottoknowLondon,thecapitaloftheUKbyreading.

（人教版）新版2024英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit2單詞講解

1.meanv意思是;打算means/meant/meaning

Whatdoesthewordmean?這個(gè)單詞什么意思？

Whatdoesshemeanbydoingthat?她那樣做什么意思？

2.husbandn.丈夫husbandandwife夫婦

3.batn.球棒;球拍twoping-pongbats乒乓球拍

4.playping-pong打乒乓球=playtabletennis

5.everyday每天—HowoftendoyouwatchTV,Mr.Li?—Everyday.

Everydayadj.每天的everydaylife日常生活

6.togetheradv在一起洪同Westudytogethereveryday.

7.fishingrod釣竿Myfatherusesafishingrodtofish.

8.spendv花（時(shí)間錢等）alotof/lotsof大量;許多

Theboyinredoftenapendslotsoftimeplayingping-pong.

9.reallyadv非常;確實(shí);真正地（可修飾形容詞，副詞或動(dòng)詞）

Thebookisreallyinteresting.

Theyarereallymyauntanduncle.

Yourmotherreallylovesyou.

10.activityn.活動(dòng)doafter-school/classroomactivities

11.chessn.國(guó)際象棋Chinesechess中國(guó)象棋（球類和棋類錢不加the,樂(lè)器前加

the）

HeplaysChinesechessandplaysthepianoashobbies.他下中國(guó)象棋和彈鋼琴

作為愛(ài)好。

12.funnyadj好笑的;奇怪的funnier/funniesttellafunnystory講好笑的故事

13.laughv笑;發(fā)笑n笑聲laughs/laughedDon*laughatothers.不要嘲笑別

人。

14.differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom與...不一樣（反義）thesameas與...

相同

Westudyinthesameschoolbutindifferentclasses.

15.violinn.小提琴playtheviolin拉小提琴

16.havefun玩得高興=?可0丫oneself

Wehavefunplayingthegame.Whatgreatfun!

17.pinkadj&n粉紅色（的）Pinkismyfavouritecolour.

18.hatn.帽子puton/takeoffthehat戴/脫帽子

19.handsomeadj.英俊的ahandsomeface注意：比較級(jí)morehandsome或

handsomer

20.kneen.月泰；月泰蓋SheissittingonherDaddy'sknee.

21.atnight在夜晚Theanimalsonlygooutatnight.

22.grandchildn.（pl.grandchildren）（夕卜）孫子;（外）孫女

23.inthemiddle中間，中部Thereisaboatinthemiddleoftheriver.

24.sonn.兒子Theoldmanhastwosonsandthreedaughters.

25.nextto緊鄰；在...近旁（=near）Hesitsnexttothewindow.

26.hikev.&n.遠(yuǎn)足；徒步旅行Theyhaveaten-milehike.他們進(jìn)行10英里的遠(yuǎn)足

gohiking遠(yuǎn)足；徒步旅行Hegoeshikingwithhisfatherattheweekend.

27.人名：David戴維Jim吉姆Kate凱特Lily莉莉

28.Ireland愛(ài)爾蘭MyfriendSimoncomesfromIreland.

29.人名：Fred弗雷德Sam薩姆Jane簡(jiǎn)Jack杰克Sarah薩拉Oscar奧斯卡Lucy

露西

、、（人教版）2024新版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit3單詞講解

1.halln.禮堂;大廳twohallsSheranintothehall.

dininghall餐廳Therearemanystudentshavinglunchinthedininghall.

2.infrontof在...前面（在夕'郡的前面）Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.

inthefrontof（在...內(nèi)部的前面）Thereisateacher5sdeskinthefrontofthe

classroom.

3.buildingn.建筑物;房子twonewteachingbuilding

4.across過(guò)；穿過(guò)walkacrossthestreet

acrossfrom在對(duì)面Thereisasupermarketacrossfrommyhome.

5.fieldn.場(chǎng)地;田地Farmersareworkinginthefields.

sportsfield運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)afootballfield/asportsfield

6.gymn.體育館;健身房（尤指學(xué)校的）體著活動(dòng)playbasketballinthegym

7.officen.辦公室Theyshareanoffice.Theyareofficeworkers.

8.largeadj.大的;大號(hào)的larger-largestMyroomislargerthanyours.

9.specialadj.特另U的;特殊的Zerowasaspecialnumberinthepast.

10.smartadj.智能的;聰明的Inmyclass,Lindaisthesmartest.

11.whiteboardn.白板;白色書寫板drawonthewhiteboard

12.putup張貼;搭建putupapicture（張貼圖片）putupatent（搭建帳篷）

13.importantadj重要的moreimportant/animportantmeeting/something

important

14.noticen通知;注意v.注意至U;意識(shí)到

Here'sanotice.Inoticedsomeonegointoyourroomjustnow.

15.lockern.有鎖存物柜，物柜Iputallmythingsinthelocker.

16.drawern.抽屜Moneyisputinthedrawerofthedesk.

17.attheback（?！辏┰冢?..）后面Sheistallandusuallysitsatthebackofthe

classroom.

18.cornern.角;墻角;街角thefourcornersofasquare正方形的四個(gè)角

onthecomerofthetable在桌角inthecorneroftheroom在房間的角落

19.bookcasen書架;書柜Doestheshopsellbookcases?

20.screenn.屏幕;車艮幕onthecomputerscreen/a21-inchscreen——個(gè)21英寸

的屏幕、、-

21.atschool在學(xué)校Wefinishourhomeworkatschool.

22.modemadj.現(xiàn)代的;當(dāng)代的It^amodernlibrary.Thebuildinglooksmodem.

23.doexercises做體操、Thestudentsinmyschooldoexerciseseverymorning.

24.amazingadj愛(ài)人驚奇（驚喜驚嘆）的somethingamazing/anamazingshow

25.raisev使升高;提高raisehervoice;raiseyourhand;raisehereyes

26.flagn旗;旗幟TheChinesefl簪isflying.

27.mostadj.&pron.大多數(shù);最多;最大;最Moststudentsliketoplaygames.

Mostofuswatchedthefilm.It'sthemostexcitingone.

28.changev&n改變;變化achangeintheweather（天氣變化）

Nothingcanchangeher.It'stimeformetochange.

29.seatn.座位achildseat兒童座椅Takeyourseat,please.

30.deliciousadj.美味的;可口的Themealtastesdelicious.

31.Howabout....怎么樣;如何Howaboutrowingaboatinthelake?

32.yourspron.（通常寫作Yours用于書信結(jié)尾的簽名前）你的;您的

Isthisschoolbagyours?

33.similaradj.類彳以的;相像的Thetwinslooksimilar.

similarto類似的;相像的Mycoatissimilartoyours.

34.soundv聽(tīng)起來(lái);好像Themusicsoundsbeautiful.

n.聲音;響聲Lighttravelsfasterthansound.

35.byefornow、再見(jiàn)

36.Flora弗洛拉YourbagissimilartoFlora's.

（人教版）2024年新版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit4單詞講解

1.biology生物學(xué)Biologyismyfavouritesubject.

2.信息技術(shù)anITworker

3.geography地理（學(xué)）MissGaoisageographyteacher

4.history歷史;歷史課Chinahasalonghistory.Heisthetallestmaninhistory.他

是歷史上最高的人。

5.boringadj.乏味的;令人生厭的aboringjob一份乏味的工作Thefilmis

boring.

6.usefuladj.有用的;有益的（反義useless）Whatausefulbook!

7.excitingadj.令人激動(dòng)的;使人興奮的anexcitingstory一個(gè)使人興奮的故事

oneofthemostexcitingfilms最令人激動(dòng)的電影之一

8.pastn.過(guò)去;過(guò)去的事情adj.過(guò)去的inthepast在過(guò)去inpastyears過(guò)去

的歲月

prep.在…之后Nowit5stenpastfive.現(xiàn)在是五點(diǎn)十分。

9.goodwith靈巧的;善于應(yīng)付…的She'sgoodwithherhands.

Theteacherisgoodwithwithchildren.

lO.numbern.數(shù)字;號(hào)碼Thenumberofstudentsinmyclassis45.

Myphonenumberis7342001.

11.helpsbwith幫助某人做（某事）Ioftenhelpmymumwithhousework.

12.reasonn.原因;理由Idon'tknowthereasonwhyyou'relate.我不明白你為什

么遲到的原因。

Hegavenoreasonforthat,那件事沒(méi)有給出理由。

13.listento聽(tīng);傾聽(tīng)Heoftenlistenstomusic.

Youshouldlistentoyourteacherinclass

14.begoodat擅長(zhǎng)He'sgoodatswimming.

Myfatherisgoodathisjob.

15.remembervt己住;i己起remembertodosomething;remembersomebody/

something

16.everyonepron.每人;所有人Everyonehasabooktoread.

17.asprep.如同;作為Theyweredressedasdoctors.他們打扮成醫(yī)生。

conj.當(dāng)...時(shí)油于IwaswatchingTVassheranin.她進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)我正在看電

視。

18.AM(=a.m.)上午PM(=p.m.)下午;午后

Theshopopensat8AM.andclosesat10P.M.

19.Frenchn.法語(yǔ)(法國(guó)France)TomcanspeakexcellentFench.

adj.法國(guó)的;法國(guó)人的ThatoldmanlikestoeatFrenchfood.

2O.excellentadj.優(yōu)秀的;極好的SheisanexcellentFrenchteacher.

21.instrumentn.器械;工具Theknifeisaninstrumenttocutthecake.

22.singern.歌手singerHewouldliketobeasingerwhenhegrowsup.他長(zhǎng)大想要

當(dāng)歌手。

23.futuren.將來(lái);未來(lái)hisfuturewife/plans

inthefuture將來(lái);未來(lái)Iwanttobeascientistinthefuture.

24.termn.學(xué)期thespringterm

Wehaveatestattheendoftheterml5.

25.workout計(jì)算出;解決workouttheanswer

26.problemn.難題;困難Sheisgoodatworkingoutamathsproblem

27.inclass課堂上afterclass課后

Sheworkshardbothinclassandafterclass.

愛(ài)迪生是最著名的科學(xué)家之一。21.OurEnglishteachercomesfromCanada.

28.magicn.魔法;魔力;魔術(shù)Ibelieveinmagic.

adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的Ifsabookofmagicspells.這是一本關(guān)于魔法的

書。

29.1ifen.生活;生命Weliveourcolourfullives.

Doctorssavepeople'sliveseveryday.

30.scientistn.科學(xué)家Edisonisoneofthemostfamousscientists.愛(ài)迪生是最著名

的科學(xué)家之一。

31.人名：Baker貝克Mike邁克Davis戴維斯

32.Canada力口拿大OurEnglishteachercomesfromCanada.

Unit5單詞講解

1.clubn.俱樂(lè)部;社團(tuán)Therearealotofclubsinourschool.

2.joinv.參力口;力口入joins-joined-joiningHowaboutjoiningtheclub?參力口

俱樂(lè)部怎么樣？

3.choosev.選擇;挑選chooses/chose/choosing

choose...from…從...中選擇choosesb.tobe/as選某人當(dāng)...

choosetodosth.選擇做某事

4.draman.戲劇;戲劇表演Wouldyouliketojointhedramaclub?

5.playChinesechess下中國(guó)家棋

6.feelingn.感覺(jué):情感readwithfeeling帶有感情朗讀afeelingofhappiness快樂(lè)的

感覺(jué)

7.newsn.消息;新聞（不可數(shù)）Here'ssomegoodnews!一則新聞apieceofnews

8.musicaladj.音樂(lè)的;有音樂(lè)天賦的He'sverymusical.他有音樂(lè)天賦。

樂(lè)器musicalinstrumentHecanplaymanymusicalinstruments.

9.exactlyadv.正是如此;準(zhǔn)確地It'sexactlysixo?clock.

Youlookexactlythesame.你們看起來(lái)如此相像。

lO.drumn.鼓Jimlikesplayingthedrums.

1Labilityn.能力;才能havetheabilitytodosth.有能力做...

Everyonehassomemusicalability/abilities.每個(gè)人有音樂(lè)才能。

12.paintv用顏料畫;在…刷油漆paints-painted-painting把墻刷成藍(lán)色paintthe

wallblue

n.油漆滁料whitepaint白色油漆wetpaint濕的油漆

13.climbv.攀登;爬climbs-climbed-climbingHelikesclimbingtrees.

14.moreadj.&pron.更多（的）Ihavemorebreadthanyou.

Shecandosomuchmore.

15.actv.扮演;行動(dòng)actHamlet扮演哈姆特actwell扮演得好

n.（戲劇等）一幕;行動(dòng)善行anactofkindness一出五幕劇aplayinfive

acts

actout表演athome在家里Heactsoutstorieswithmybrotherathome.

16.interestedadj.感興趣的（主語(yǔ)是人）interesting（主語(yǔ)是物）

beinterestedinhistory對(duì)歷史感興趣beinterestedindoingsth.

Iaminterestedintheinterestingfilm.

17.naturen.自然界;大自然Ilovenature.注意：innature在自然界

18.beefn.牛肉（不可數(shù)）beefnoodles牛肉面There'smuchbeefinthefridge.

19.soonadv.不久:很快Hewillcomebacksoon.

20.morethan多于Theriverismorethan15meterswide.這條河超過(guò)15米寬。

Theclubismorethanreading.這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部不僅僅是閱讀。

21.mindn.頭腦;心思Bookscanopenmymind.

22.fallv.&n進(jìn)人;掉落;跌倒falls-fell-fallingTheleavesstarttofall.

Oneofthekidsfellintotheriver.其中一個(gè)孩子掉落河里。

n.（美式）秋天lastfall去年秋天

fallinlovewith愛(ài)上?一fallinlovewithnature

23.takephotos/takeaphoto拍照Hefallsinlovewithtakingphotos.

24.collectv.收集;采集collects-collected-collecting

25.insectn.昆蟲He'sinterestedincollectinginsects.他對(duì)收集昆蟲感興趣。

26.discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)discovers-discovered-discoveringdiscoverthisbeach

（海灘）

27.wildlifen.野生動(dòng)物；野生生物（不可數(shù)名詞）Heisgoodatdiscovering

wildlife.

28.Linda琳達(dá)Alice愛(ài)麗絲Bill比爾White懷特Jenny珍妮

Unit6單詞講解

1.makeuseof使用..;利用...Weshouldmakeuseoftime.

2.showern.淋浴;淋浴器

v.洗淋浴showers-showered-showeringWeshowereverydayinsummer.

3.takeashower淋浴takeashower=haveashower

getdressed穿衣月艮Hegetsdressedaftertakingashower.

4.brushv.(用刷子)刷brushes-brushed-brushingHebrusheshisteetheveryday.

n.刷子;畫筆Paintthewallwiththebrush.用刷子刷這堵墻.

5.toothn.(pl.teeth)牙齒---Howmanyteethdoesthebabyhave?—Two.

6.dutyn.值班;職責(zé)It'smydutytocleantheclassroom.

onduty值班Who'sondutytoday?

7.usuallyadv.通常地;一般地getup起床;站起

Iusuallygetupat6a.m.對(duì)usually,sometimes,often表頻率的詞提問(wèn)用how

often

8.reportern.記者Thereporterisreportingnews.

report-reporter;sing-singer;work-worker

9.aroundprep.&adv.大約;環(huán)繞;到處It'saround3o'clock.大約3點(diǎn)鐘

Letmeshowyouaroundmytown.讓我?guī)阍谖业某鞘械教庌D(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn).

10.homeworkn.家庭作業(yè)Hehasmorehomeworkthanme

11.gotobed上床睡覺(jué)It'sgoodforustogotobedearly.

12.sayingn.諺語(yǔ);格言Weknowthesaying,"Earlytobed,earlytorise."

13.risev.起床;升起;增長(zhǎng)rises-rose-risingThesunrisesintheeast.

n.增加;增強(qiáng)Thereisariseinthenumberofpeopleoutofwork.

14.stayv.停留;待stays-stayed-stayingTomstaysatschoolforaround9hours.

15.routinen.常規(guī)Thisismyschooldayroutine.

16.restaurantn.餐館;餐廳Let'sgotoarestaurantfordinner.

17.houseworkn.家務(wù)勞動(dòng)Ilikehelpingmymotherwithhousework.

18.whilen.一段時(shí)間;——會(huì)兒Ioftenplaytheguitarforawhilebeforesupper.

conj.在...期間;當(dāng).…的時(shí)候Look,myfatherisreadingwhilemymotheris

cooking.

19.weekendn.周末atweekends在周末myweekendactivity我的周末活動(dòng)

2O.dailyadj.每日的;日常的weekly每周monthly每月的

dailyroutine日常生活

21.onlyadv.只;僅Theyhaveonlyonechild.

It'sonlya10-minautewalk.這只是10分鐘的步行

22.breakn.休息;間斷Let'shaveabreak.咱們休息一下.

v.（使）破碎;損壞Hebrokethewindow.他打破了窗戶。

23.Finnishn.芬蘭語(yǔ)Wecan'tspeakFinnish.我們不會(huì)說(shuō)芬蘭語(yǔ)。

adj.芬蘭的;芬蘭人的WehaveonlyoneFinnishlessoneveryday.我們只有一

節(jié)芬蘭語(yǔ)課。

24.finishv.結(jié)束;完成finishes-finishedOurclassbeginsat8a.mandfinishesat4

p.m.

25.icehockey冰球運(yùn)動(dòng)Ioftengotomyicehockeyclub.

26.alreadyadv.已經(jīng);早已He'salready50yearsold,butstilllooksyoung.

27.darkadj.昏暗的;深色的darkblue深藍(lán)色lightblue淺藍(lán)色

It'salreadydarkoutside.外面已經(jīng)黑了

28.outsideadv.在外面adj.外面的prep.在..夕卜面He'sstandingoutsidethe

shop.

29.preparev.把..預(yù)備好;準(zhǔn)備Mymotheralwayspreparesfoodfortheparty.

30.Timo蒂莫Halla哈拉Helsinki赫爾辛基（芬蘭首都）

31.Finland芬蘭homeeconomics家事經(jīng)濟(jì)

Unit7單詞講解

1.celebratev.慶祝;慶賀WecelebrateNewYearinmanyways

2.surprisen.驚奇;驚訝givemeasurprise/insurprise/toone'ssurprise

v.使感到意夕卜Hiswordssurprisemealot.

3.somethingpron.某事;某物Ibuysomethingfortheparty.

There'ssomethingwrongwithmycar.我的車出了問(wèn)題.

4.salen.出售;銷售Wehaveasaletoday.

5.kilon.千克;公斤Ineedfivekilosoforanges.

—Howmucharetheseagples?—Sixteenyuanakilo.

6.yogurtn.（=yoghurt）酸奶Ilikedrinkingyogurt.

7.totaln.總數(shù);杳計(jì)It's500yuanintotal.

---What'sthetotal?—160yuan.

adj.總的;全體的Theclubhasatotalmemberof300.

8.pricen.價(jià)格What'sthepriceofthebook?Thepriceishigh/low

9.balloonn.氣球colourfulballoons

10.chocolaten.巧克力pizzan.比薩餅Ilikepizzaandchocolate.

11.listv.列表洌清單Pleaselistyourfavouritefood.

n.名單;清單Let'smakeashoppingl