陜西省渭南高新區(qū)2024年中考二模英語試題 （原卷版）

陜西省渭南高新區(qū)2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平模擬考試中考二模英語試題

二、筆試

完型填空（10分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最

佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

Lastyear,13-year-oldAbrahamOlagbegiwasseriouslyillandneededabonemarrowtransplant（骨髓移植）.

Luckily,hehaditand1transplantwassuccessful.Aboutayearlater,hegotbetternewsfrom“MakeA

Wish”.Thegrouphelps2whohaveseriousillnesseslikeAbrahamrealizetheirdreams.

Abrahamhad3ideaandheshareditwithhismom."Mom,Ithoughtaboutit4,andIreally

wanttofeedthehomeless,9,hesaid.5hismotherheardthat,shereplied,t4Areyousure,Abraham?You

coulddoalot...Areyousureyoudon'twantavideogame?”

Different6otherteenagers,Abrahamdidn'thaveinterestinvideogames.Hewassureofhiswishto

feedthehomeless.Abraham'sdadthought7awonderfulideabecausehealwaystriedtoteachhissonabout

giving.InSeptember,"MakeAWish“helpedAbrahamorganizeadaytogiveoutfoodinJackson,Mississippi.

Thatday,Abrahamfedabout5peopleandthatmadehim8.

“Whentheplates9tothehomelesspeopleseveralofthemsingtousandthankus,“hesaid."Igeta

specialfeelingwhenIseethelookofjoyontheirfaces.9,

Abraham'swish10finish."MakeAWish“willhelpAbrahamkeepfeedingthehomelessevery

monthforayear.

1.A.himB.himselfC.hisD.he

2.A.childrenB.childC.teachersD.teacher

3.A./B.anC.aD.the

4.A.angrilyB.angryC.carefullyD.careful

5.A.AfterB.UnlessC.ThoughD.Before

6.A.withB.onC.fromD.at

7.A.ifwasitB.ifitwasC.thatwasitD.thatitwas

8.A.excitingB.worryingC.worriedD.excited

9.A.giveB.aregivenC.givesD.isgiven

10.A.don'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.didn't

閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather,"Whatdoestheword"great511?Whoaregreatpeopleandhow

dotheybecomegreat?”

Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwo12.Andthenheaskedhissontoplantoneoftheminsidethe

houseandtheotheroneoutsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.

Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbebigger?”Theboyanswered,"'The

plantinsidethehousewillgrow13becauseitissafer,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.No

onewillbetheretocareforit.Animalsmayeatit."Thefathersmiledandsaid,"Let'swaitpatiently.Wewillknow

the14

Thentheboyleftforstudyandhecamebacktohishousefouryearslater.Hesaidtohisfather,"Look!

15happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.^^

Whentheboywentoutside,hewasverysurprisedtoseeabigtree.Theboycouldn'tbelievehiseyes.He

couldn'tunderstand16theplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheoneinside."Theplant

outsidethehouseexperienceseveryseasonandmanydifficulties,9,thefatherexplained."Buttheplant17is

safe.Itdoesn'tfeelweatherchanges.Anditdoesn'tget18sunlight,soitdoesn'tgrowbig.”

Howcanapersonbegreat?Here'stheanswer:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemusthave19many

times,facedmanydifficultiesandovercome（克月艮）thosedifficulties.Onlyinthiswaycanhebeabletobecome

20.

11.A.changeB.meanC.remainD.happen

12.A.plantsB.giftsC.robotsD.animals

13.A.heavierB.smallerC.biggerD.slower

14.A.adviceB.symbolC.noteD.answer

15.A.SomethingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Everything

16.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why

17.A.insideB.behindC.frontD.outside

18.A.littleB.safeC.enoughD.exact

19.A.failedB.pulledC.warnedD.shown

20.A.patientB.greatC.hopefulD.honest

Paris2024

AlleventsAllcitiesSearchforaneventorvenue

嬰8

c)peningceremony

Closingceremony

c)OC01Openingceremony

OCC01Closingceremony

F、indoutmore

Findoutmore

Friday,26.07.2024|20:00—23:15

Sunday,11.08.2024|20:00—23:00

SeineOlympique|PARIS

StadedeFrance|SAINT-DENIS

4▲上

FootballBoxing

FBL5BW-FinalBOX28M/W—Finals

FindoutmoreFindoutmore

Saturday,10.08.2024|17:00—20:30Saturday,10.08.2024|21:30—23:30

ParcdesPrinces|PARISRoland-GarrosStadium(Philippe—Chatrie)|PARIS

Xw

WeightliftingBadminton

WLF10W-+81kgBDM22W-Doubles:bronze,final

FindoutmoreFindoutmore

Sunday,11.08.2024|11:30—14:00Saturday,03.08.2024|15:00—17:30

SouthParisArena6|PARISPortedeLaChapelleArena|PARIS

21.Theopeningceremonyison.

A.July30thB.August11thC.July26thD.June26th

22.WhichsportcanyouwatchatRoland-GarrosStadium?

＜倏X國

23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ThefinalfootballmatchwillbeheldatParcdesPrinces.

B.Theclosingceremonywilllasttwohours.

C.Youcanenjoy+75kgweightliftingonAugust11th.

D.YoucanwatchthesinglebadmintonmatchonAugust3rd.

Whetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelistofitsusesin

cookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor（味道）totheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.Besides

onions9greattaste,theyareverygoodfbryou.Theyhavespecialchemicalsthatimproveyourabilitytofightoff

sicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.

Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesfillingwithtears!

Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating（束U激'性的）chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyour

wholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes.

Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhenyoucutuponions:

?Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycanreachyoureyes.

?Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Theairwillblowthechemicalsawayfromyoureyes.

?Puttheonioninafridgefbranhourbeforecutting.Thishelpsmakethechemicalsintheonionmoveslowly,

sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.

Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonions,don'tworry.Scientiststhinkifyoucutmore

onions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilient（適應(yīng)的）totheonion'schemicals.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.If

youthinkabouthowhealthyonionsare,youmightevencallthosetears“happytears”.

24.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Howtocookonions.

B.Theusesofonions.

C.Thekindsofonions.

D.Howtoplantonions.

25.Whenyoucutonionsyoureyeswillmaketearsto.

A.preventcommondiseases

B.causeterriblepain

C.washawayirritatingchemicals

D.improvephysicalcondition

26.Whatcanyoudotostopcryingwhenyoucutuponions?

①Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.

②Useafantoblowairovertheonionwhilecutting.

③Covertheonionwithapieceofclothasyoucutit.

④Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.

A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④

AlibabashoweditslatestChatGPT-likeartificialintelligence（AI）modelproduct-TongyiQianwenon

Tuesday.

Thelarge-languageAImodelproductcanmanagevarioustypesofofficecommunications,intelligentvoice

assistance,turntextintopicturesandshortvideos,andmakeindividualworkplans.ZhangYong,chairmanand

CEOofAlibabaGroup,saidthatallAlibabaproductswillbeconnectedtoTongyiQianweninthenearfuture.

Recently,therehasbeenasuddenincreaseinpopularityoflargeAImodelstriggered（弓|起）byOpenAFs

ChatGPT.Chinesesearchgiant,Baidu,officiallyreleased（發(fā)行）itslargelanguagemodelandAIproduct,the

ERNIEBot,onMarch16.HeXiaodong,vicepresidentofJD.comGroup,saidthatitsnewlarge-scalemodelChat

JDissettobereleasedin2023.HuaweialsorecentlyannouncedtheprogressandapplicationsofitsPanguAI

model.360AI,developedbasedonthe360GPTlargelanguagemodel,wasfirstusedinsearchengines.OtherAI

productsbythecompaniesofTencentandByteDanceareexpectedtobeshownsoon.

SupportedbyChina5smassiveInternetusers,Chinesecompanieshavemovedfasterforthedevelopmentof

largeAImodels-fromcomputingpowertoapplication.Atthesametime,Chinesecompaniesstillfacemany

challengesfromissuesrelatingtotalent,algorithm（算法）andmodelquality,tobusinessmodelandsecurityissues.

TheChinesepeoplehavealreadypresentedtheirinterestinAImodels,andwehopewecanachieveourdream

inthenearfuture.

27.WhatcanweknowaboutTongyiQianwen?

A.Itcanmakepeoplelookmorebeautifulinthevideo.

B.ItwasshowntothepubliconWednesday.

C.Itcanturntextintopicturesandshortvideos.

D.IthasalreadybeenconnectedtoallAlibabaproducts.

28.WhichwritingskillisusedinParagraph3?

A.Givingexamples.B.Usingsayings.C.Raisingquestions.D.Showingpictures.

29.Theunderlinedword"massive“probablymeans""inthepassage.

A.seriousB.fewC.weakD.many

30.Whafsthewriter'sattitudetowardAlibaba5slaunchingofitsnewAImodelproduct?

A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Unclear.D.Doubtful.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Manyofuslearnhowtorideabicycleatayoungage.Aswegrowolder,wemaystopridingbikes.31.

ifslikewe'veneverstoppedbiking.

Thisisstrange.Inmanyothercases,weoftenfindithardtorememberthenameofapersonoraplace,don't

we?32?

Theansweristhatcertainskills,suchashowtodriveorplayaninstrument,arepartofourprocedural（程序

性的）memory.33.Andwhiletheseproceduresmaybedifficulttolearn,oncelearnedcompletely,they5re

neverforgotten.

Thishappensbecauseproceduralmemoryanddeclarative（陳述性的）memoryarestoredindifferentpartsof

thebrain.34.Itwillhelpyouremembersomethingslikenames,dates,andeventsfromyourlife.Studies

saythatthecells移田胞）inthepartstoringproceduralmemorycannoteasilyloseorgethurt.Soprocedural

memoriescan'tbeforgottenveryoften.

35.Canyounameotherskillsthatyou'realsounlikelytoeverforget?

A.Butwheneverwegetonabicycle

B.Sohowcanweimproveourskillsbypracticing

C.Itisakindoflong-termmemorythatperformsdifferentprocedures

D.Sowhycanwestillrideabicycleafterwestoppedridingalongtimeago

E.Declarativememoryisresponsibleforrememberinginformation

EAccordingtoexperts,therearemanywaysoftrainingyourmemory

G.Nowyouknowwhywedon'tforgethowtorideabicycle

完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。

36.我們學(xué)校的老師們多么有耐心?。?/p>

theteachersinourschoolare!

37.外面正在刮大風，你最好待在家里。

Thewindisblowingstronglyoutside,soyou'dbetterstay.

38.上學(xué)期海倫參加了一些藝術(shù)俱樂部的活動。

Helensomeactivitiesattheartclublastterm.

39.這些書將會被贈送給那些貧困的孩子們。

Thebookswillbegivenawaytothose.

40.神舟十八號于2024年4月25日成功升空。

ShenzhouXVIIIwassuccessfullysentintospaceon25,2024.

短文填空：

用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）

we,interest,look,achieve,good,one,people,use,hour,prepare

Atthe2024SpringFestivalGala,adancecalled“Koi（錦鯉）“amazedeveryone.ThedancewasledbyHua

Xiaoyiand11otherdancersandthey41likekoifishswimminginapond.Theywishedeveryonegood

luckandhappinessfortheyear.Itwasthe42timeforHuaXiaoyitoperformatthegala,andshewas

veryexcited.

Thedancewassettoasongcalled"BigFish”,andthespecialropeswere43tomakethedancers

lookliketheywerefloating（?。﹊nwater.Itwasreallyhardforthemto44forthisdance.Theypracticed

everydayformany45.feelingliketheywerehangingintheairjustlikekoifishinwater.Eventhough

therewerechallenges,likelonghoursofpracticeandthepressureontheirbodies,theteamtriedtodotheir

46.

HuaXiaoyitalkedaboutthehardworkthatwentintomakingthedance.Theyallwantedtobringsomething

newand47totheaudience（觀眾）.Thedancewasnotonlyaboutperforming;itwasalsoaboutshowing

thebeautyofworkingtogetherandbelievinginyoung48abilitytodogreatthings.

Thisstoryshowsusthatwithteamworkandhardwork,wecan49ourdreams,justlikethekoifish

thatleaps（目K躍）intothesky,hopingtoturnintoadragon.Ifsareminderthatbelievinginourselvesandeach

othercanhelp50reachnewheights.

任務(wù)型閱讀：（10分）

IfsLiMing'sturntomaketheBlackboardNewspaperforhisclassthisweek.Hereishiswork.Lefshavea

looktogether.

MyFavoriteChineseAncientPoems

Poet:YueFeiPoet:SuShiPoet:DuFu

Poem:FullRiverRedPoem:HuntingatMizhouPoem:SpringView

YueFeiwasagreatDuFuexperiencedthe

Lovingthecountrywasa

hero!HeledhisarmytogreatchangesofTangdynasty

importantpartofSuShi'slife.

recoverymuchofthelostfromitsrisetofall.Somostof

Heshowedhisloveandcare

landofthecountry.Thehispoemswroteabouthiscare

forthecountryandpeoplein

poemexpressedhimandloveforthecountry.This

hispoems.Thispoemtellsus

deeploveforhiscountry.poemdescribeshisdeeply

hisstronghopetoprotectthe

Hisspiritofservinghissadnessatthebrokencountry.I

countryandthewishfor

countrywithtotalloyaltylovereadingDuFu'spoems

victory.Suismyidolandhis

（忠誠）hasagreatwhichhelpmehaveadeeper

attitudetowardslifeinfluences

influenceonalltheunderstandingofthehistoryof

mealot.

Chinesepeople.Tangdynasty.

---------XuHui

---------ZhouKefan---------HeWen

51.WhichpoemdoesZhouKefanlikebest?

ZhouKefanlikesthepoem________best.

52.WhohasagreatinfluenceonXuHui?

hasagreatinfluenceonhim.

53.WhydoesHeWenlovereadingDuFu'spoems?

BecausehethinksDuFu'spoemscanhelphim________.

54.Whatdothethreepoemsmentionedinthetexthaveincommon?

Theyalldescribe

55.Therearesomemistakesinthetext.Pleasecorrectoneofthem.

補全對話（5分）

根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。

[Bob（A）,anexchangestudent,meetshisfriendWangHao