2024-2025學年河北省唐山市古冶區(qū)重點中學初三年級模擬考試英語試題（含答案）

2024-2025學年河北省唐山市古冶區(qū)重點中學初三年級模擬考試英語試題

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

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3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項選擇

1、一Ifssaidthatwecanloseweighteasilybytakingsuchmedicine.

—,Rememberthatanymedicinedoessomeharmtoourhealth.

A.ThafsnotthecaseB.Soundsgood

C.IhopesoD.Believeitornot

2、--WhafswrongwithJim?

---Hiscarbrokedownonhiswaytowork.And.ThecarbehindwasoutofcontrolandhitJim.

A.agoodmissisasgoodasamile

B.itneverrainsbutitpours

C.theearlybirdcatchestheworm

D.everydoghasitsday

3、WhatarethepeopleintheUStodowhentheymeet?

A.supposed;atthefirsttimeB.supposed;forthefirsttime

C.expected;inthefirsttimeD.besupposed;forthefirsttime

4、WouldyoumindlendingmeyouriPad?

A.GoodideaB.IthinksoC.Yes,IwouldD.Notatall

5、一Whosepenisthis?一Oh,it's.Iwaslookingforiteverywhere.

A.youB.yoursC.meD.mine

6、Boysandgirls,don'tloseinwatchingTVtoomuchbecauseitisbadforyoureyes.

A.himselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.yourselves

7、Thestudents'interestinChinesepaper-cutalotafterafolkartistgavethematalk.

A.hasrisenB.roseC.risesD.wasrising

8、Ididn'tdoverywellinthisexam.Unluckily,hedidit.

A.badlyB.worseC.betterD.worst

9、UnlessyouyourIDcard,theteacherwon'tletyouin.

A.willhaveB.haveC.had

10>一Tomwantstoknowifyou___apicnicnextSunday.

——Yes.Butifitwellvisitthemuseuminstead.

A.willhave;willrainB.have;rains

C.have;willrainD.willhave;rains

II.完形填空

11、

Readingdidn'treallychangemylifeuntilIsawitchangethelifeofachild.Marcuswasaquietboywholivedwithhis

motherinashelter（4攵容所）forthepoor.Becausehewastheweakest]inhisclass,hebecameoneofmyReading

Helpstudents.Marcusknewlettersbutcouldn'treadatall.However,heworkedveryhardandmadeprogressvery2.1

oftengavehimbookstotakehomeeverynightsothathecouldreadthemwithhismother.

Oneday,Marcusdidn'tbringhisbooksback.Helookedso3thathewasabouttocry.

Whenaskedwhy,hetoldmethatsomeonehadtakenhisbookbagduringthenight.Iputmyarmaroundhisshouldersand

4thatIwouldgivehimmorebookstotakehome.nMaybethepersonwhotookyourbooks/Isaid,nwillbecomeagood

readerjustlikeyou."

Afewweekslater,IlearnedMarcusandhismotherwerebeingmovedtoadifferentshelteracrosstownforsafety.Ibegan

to5whathisfuturewouldbeifhecouldn'tfinishtheprogram.Marcus*motherwasworriedtoo,sosheputhimon

publictransportationeverydayandsenthimallthewayacrosstownto6withme.

Marcusfinallygraduatedfromtheprogramasastrongreader.WehadasmallcelebrationandIgavehimabooktokeep.

ThatwasthelasttimeIsawMarcus.AlthoughImayneverseehimagain,I'mcertainthatlearningtoreadchangedhislife

forever.The7certainlychangedmine.Sincethen,I'vetaughtmanystrugglingreaders,fromages5to75.Eachstudent

hasincreasedmyloveforteachingreading.Eachoneremindsmewhata/an8itistobeateacherworkingwith

strugglingreaders,andhowhappyitistoseeliveschangedforeverbythesimplejoyofreading.

1.A.runnerB.speakerC.readerD.leader

2.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.seriously

3.A.happyB.sadC.tiredD.funny

4.A.warnedB.remindedC.providedD.promised

5.A.worryB.proveC.argueD.understand

6.A.liveB.meetC.dealD.agree

7.A.mindB.noticeC.bookD.experience

8.A.loveB.actionC.honorD.memory

in.語法填空

12>Deareditor,

LastweekIL(visit)ourzoo,andIwasverysurprised2.(find)hardlyanyonethere.Zoosareimportantplaces.Theyarelike

livingtextbooksforyoungpeople.Theyprovidehomesformanyendangeredanimalsandhelptoeducatethepublicabout

3.(care)forthem.Ifwe4.(notsupport)ourzoos,they5.(nothave)enoughmoneytotakecareofsomanyfineanimals.Iurge

allofyourreaderstovisitourwonderfulzoosoon.

Sincerely,

AnimalFriend

IV.閱讀理解

A

13>BlackSpider(蜘蛛)washavingtroublecatchingbugs(臭蟲)inhisweb,whileGreySpidercaughttwobugsinhis.

“Youaresolucky,“BlackSpidersaidtoGreySpider.uYouhavetwobugswhileIhavenone.Ifsnotfhir(公平的)

“Everyonehasluckydaysandunluckydays.Lefseatthebugstogether,9,saidGreySpider.

BlackSpiderdecidedtojoinGreySpiderforlunch.

“Youmustdosomespecialthingstogetlucky,isitmagic?”GreySpiderwhispered.

“No,buildyourweb!”saidBlackSpider."'Repairyourweb!Enlargeyourweb!Makeyourwebwider!”

“Isthatall?”

“Yes,buildanewweb!”saidGreySpider.

Afterlunch,BlackSpiderwentbackandmadeanewweb.Hebuilthiswebwider.Oncehewasdonehesleptallthrough

thenightbecausehewasverytired.

Inthemorning,BlackSpiderwasexcitedtoseefourbugsinhisweb.HetoldGreySpideraboutit.GreySpidersmiledat

BlackSpider.ctByenlargingyourweb,youhaveenlargedyourpossibilitytocatchallthesebugs,“GreySpidersaid."Thereis

chanceallaroundus.Luckiseverywhere.Youneedtoworktomakeitsomoregoodluckcomesyourway.”

1.AftertheBlackSpiderbuilthiswebwider,hesleptallnightbecause.

A.hecoulddonothingbutwait

B.thebugsonlycameoutatnight

C.hecouldusethewebnextmorning

D.hegotreallytiredbuildingtheweb

2.Whichofthefollowingisclosetotheunderlined(戈！J線)sentence?

A.Everycoinhastwosides.

B.Everydoghasitsday.

C.Everythinghasitscause.

D.EveryroadleadstoRome.

3.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Alwaysgetaplanwhenyouareintrouble.

B.Toshowpeoplehowaspidercatchesbugs.

C.Luckcomestothosewhoworkforit.

D.Lifeisnotalwaysfair,soweneedtofindawayout.

B

14、March16thisWorldSleepDay.Thisyear'sslogan（標語）is"BreatheEasily,SleepWell”.Itsaimistocelebratethe

advantageofgoodandhealthysleep.

Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.AccordingtotheNationalSleep

FoundationintheUS,adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountis

abouteighttoninehourspernight.

Butmanystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandheavyhomework.About80percentofmiddle

schoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterreported.Forsomestudents,theywant

tosleepearly,buttheykeepworryingabouttheirschoolworkandcan'tfallasleepquickly.Forothers,theymayeven

haveinsomniawhichmightkeepthemawakeallnight.

Thesesleepingproblemsgreatlyaffectpeople'slives.Expertshaveshownthatnothavingenoughsleepforteenagersleadsto

poorgrades.Studentswithoutenoughsleepcannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Also,thelackofsleepmaymake

themdepressed（沮喪的）.

Luckily,withgoodsleephabits,itiseasiertofallasleep.Someofthesegoodhabitsincludeavoidingdrinksthatmakepeople

excitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quiet,and

neithertoowarmnortoocold.

1.IfLiHongis15yearsold,howmuchsleepdoessheneedeverynight?

A.10-12hours.B.8-9hours.

C.7hours.D.Lessthan7hours.

2.Whatmighthappenifteenagersdon'tgetenoughsleep?

A.Theymightnotbeabletofinishtheirschoolwork.

B.Theirbodiesandbrainsmightgrowbetter.

C.Theymightdowellinsports.

D.Theymightfeeldepressed.

3.Theunderlinedword“insomnia“means""inChinese.

A.健忘癥B.肥胖癥

C.多動癥D.失眠癥

4.WhichisNOTareasonwhysomanystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep?

A.Theycannotpayattentiontotheirclass.

B.Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.

C.Theyhavesleepingproblems.

D.Theyhavetogetupveryearlytogotoschool.

C

15>Languagesarealwayschanging.Astimegoesby,somenewwordsarecreatedandbecomingmoreandmore

popular.SearchonBaidu,andyoucanfindsomehotnetwordsinChinatoday.

“Tuhao”,aChineseword,whichoriginallymeantarichandpowerfulpersonorfamilyinacertaintownorarea,nowadays,

hasbecomeageneraltermusedbypeopletodescribethosewholookreallyrich,andespeciallythosewholivebeyondtheir

means.

Theterm"dama"isalmostthesameas“bigmama9inChinese,referringtothosemiddle-agedChinesewomenwhocrazily

boughtgoldinjewelryshopsinHK.

“Wohuodai,9isshortforasentencemeaningatMylittlefriendsandIareshocked."Itsactualrootslieinanarticlewrittenbya

pupil.TheschoolstudentsaidhislittlefriendsandhewereshockedafterfindingoutwheretheChinesericedumpling

originatedfrom.Sincethen,thesentenceisoftenusedtodescribepeople'sshockafterdiscoveringaneworhotfact.

“Malewoman^referstoaboyishgirlorawomanwithstrongbodyorstrongmind.InAugust2013,oneRussianbeauty?s

photosgotgreatpopularityonline.Thewomanhasaveryprettyfaceandanextremelystrongbody.

“Burningjueli”,aChineseterm,isshortforasentencewhichmeansctIdon'tquitegetit,butIthinkyouare

reallyterrific."SupposeStephenHawkinggaveusaspeechontheoriginoftheuniverse,althoughIdidn'tunderstandit,Istill

feltitwaswonderful.

Thisfour-wordChinesetermt4Leijuebuai^isshortforanexpressionmeaning“beingtootiredtolove."Theyear2013sawmany

perioddramasappearonChineseTVscreensandsomeofthemwereverylong.Peoplelovedthematthebeginning,butthen

becametooconfusedandtiredtokeepupwith.Thistermdescribedviewers9feelingstowardsthoseTVshows.Thetermalso

referstoone'sfadingloveforanother.

“Renjianbuchai“standsforthephraset4Lifeissohard.Don'thurtmewiththetruth."Thissentenceoriginallycomesfrom

TaiwansingerLinYoujia'ssong'Tei."Nowitisusedtodescribethatonecannotfaceahardtruth.

1.（小題1）Howmanynetwordsdoesthispassagemention?

A.6B.7C.8D.9

2.（小題2）MissZhangisaprettywoman,butshecandolotsofthingsusuallyformen,wecancallhera.

A.damaB.tuhao

C.femalemanD.malewoman

3.（小題3）TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword^terrific^inthispassageisprobably.

A.極好的B.可怕的

C.糟糕的D.可以理解的

4.（小題4）WhichisthefollowingNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.IfmyclassmateTombuysaniphone5s,hecanbecalledTuhao.

B.Renjianbuchaicomesfromanarticlewrittenbyapupil.

C.ThelongboringsoapoperamademefeeFTeijuebuai”.

D.IfthetoponestudentTinafailedtheEnglishexam,“wohuodai“coulddescribeherclassmates5feeling.

Likevisiblelight,UVraysareenergywavesreleasedbythesun,onlytheycannotbeenseen.Someexposure（暴露）tothose

wavescandoabodygood.Forexample,ultravioletB（UV-B）raystellhumanskintomakevitaminD.Toomuchexposurecan

beharmful,though.OverexposuretoUVrayscancauseDNAproblems,openingthedoorforskincancer.Toomuchsuncan

alsocausepainfulsunburns.

TherearethreedifferenttypesofUVenergywaves.TheyareUV-A,UV-BandUV-Crays.Eachtypemovesatadifferent

wavelength,withUV-A'sbeingthelongest.RaysofUV-Careconsideredespeciallyharmfultohumanbeings.Fortunately,we

havetheozone（臭氧）layeroftheEarth'satmosphere.ItblocksoutnearlyalloftheUV-CraysandmostoftheUV-Bones.

Themoondoesn'thavemuchofanatmosphere,though.Backonthemoon,thingsaremoredangerous.Overtheyears,

astronautshaveplantedsixAmericanflagsonthemoon.SomescientiststhinkthatpowerfulUVrayscouldhavebleachedall

thecolorfulflagswhitebynow.Forthisreason,themoonisadangerousplacetovisitwithoutprotection.

Youmightthinkthatastronautswhovisitthemoonwouldcomehomewithterriblesunburns.Thatdidn'thappentoArmstrong

andhiscompany.NeilArmstrongwasaU.S.astronautandthefirstpersontowalkonthemoon.Theseastronautsallwore

specialspacesuitsontheirmissions.SpacesuitsweremadewithheavyfabricsthatblockoutUVrays.

WhenArmstrongsetfootonthelunarsurface,hewaswearingasee-throughhelmet（頭盔）withsunshadesthatweremadeof

ultraviolet-stabilizedpolycarbonate.Itisaverytoughplasticthatprotectsastronauts5facesfromUVrays.Aweakermaterial

couldputthespacetravelersatriskfor“snowblindness^^andotherproblems.ConditionslikethesearisewhenUVraysdamage

partsofthehumaneyes.

Sunscreen（防曬霜）defendsusfromtheUVraysthatdopassthroughtheozonelayer.However,there'sreallynoneedforan

astronauttoputonsunscreen.Theriskofsunburngoeswaydownwhenastronautsareinsideaspaceship.Insidethe

InternationalSpaceStation（ISS）,forexample,thereisnoneedforspecialsuits.Astronautsregularlydotheirworkinnothing

butcommoncottonshirtsandpants.Toprotectthemfromsunburns,theISSusesUV-blockingwindows.Sodomostspace

explorationships.

1.FromParagraph1,wecanknow

A.UV-BisharmfultoourbodyB.vitaminDisgoodforourbody

C.UVrayscauseDNAproblemsD.skincanceriscausedbythesun

2.Theunderlinedword"bleach“inParagraph3mostprobablymeans"

A.漂白B.傷害C.刺穿D.吹拂

3.Armstrongdidn'tgetbadsunburnsmainlybecause.

A.therewasnoUV-Crayonthemoon

B.themoonhadanozonelayerliketheearth

C.heworeaspecialspacesuitandhelmet

D.heputonenoughspecialsunscreen

4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanlearn

A.sunscreenplaysagreatroleinprotectingastronautsinspace

B.astronautshavetodotheirworkinspecialsuitsintheISS

C.UV-blockingwindowsareregularlyusedonspaceships

D.theriskofsunburnsincreaseswhenastronautsareinspace

5.Whafsthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.ToshowhowastronautsareprotectedfromUVrays.

B.Tointroducethefirsthumanwhowalkedonthemoon.

C.Todescribethenewtechnologyusedinspace.

D.Toshowhowweprotectourselvesfromsunburns.

E

17、Therearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweight?Ithinkyou'llsay6/non.ButI'mafraidyouare

wrong.Ifyoudon*tbelieveit,youmaydoasmallexperiment（實驗）.

First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.Thencovertheboxes.

Third,wrap（包裹）oneboxwitharedpieceofpaper,theotheronewithawhitepieceofpaper.OK.Nowholdtheboxeswith

yourhandonebyone.Itiscertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneisalittleheavier.

Whydoyouthinkso?Ascientistfoundthatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightsinman*smind.Thatistosay,everycolor

hasitsownweightinourmind.

Thescientisttoldusthatcolorsalsohavesmell.Canyousmellthecolor?Ofcoursenot.ThenwhydidthescientistsayS07

Thatisbecauseeverycolorstandsfor（代表）akindoflightwithacertainwavelength,（波長）.Itreachesourbrainthrough

senseorgansAccordingtothisdiscovery,scientistssaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylike,andrefusethecolorstheyhate.

Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthybyusingthecolorsyoulike.Oryoullbenervousorevengetill.Forexample（例如），

youlikeblueandhatered.Ifyoustayinaroomwithredwindows,wallpaperandfurniture（家具）fortwohours,you'llfeel

youhavebeenthereforfourhours.Butiftheroomisblue,you'llfeelyouhavebeenthereforonlyanhour.And,ifaperson

walksoutofablueroomandintoaredroom,histemperaturewillrise.

Thatmeansourbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors.

1.Fromtheexperiment,weknowthat.

A.thetwoboxeshavethesameweight

B.colorscanchangetheweightofanobject

C.theredpaperisheavierthanthewhitepaper

D.colorshavedifferentweightsinpeople'smind

2.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninfbr（推斷）.

A.thesmellofcolorsischangeable（可變的）

B.peoplecansensethelightfromcolors

C.peoplecansmellthecolorsthroughthenose

D.allthecolorshavethesamesmellfortheblind

3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?.

A.Whitecolorisheavierthanredcolor

B.Peoplemaygetilliftheyrefusethecolorstheydon'tlike

C.Peoplecanstaylongerinredroomsthaninbluerooms

D.People'sbodytemperaturewillchangewithdifferentcolors

4.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.redcolorisbadforourhealth

B.peoplemaygetnervousinaredroom

C.bluecolorcanraise（提升）ourbodytemperature

D.colorscaninfluenceourmood（情緒）andhealth

5.Thepassageisprobably.

A.ashortnovelB.anewsreport

C.asciencereportD.anadvertisement

F

FleabagandtheRing'sEndThelittleWhiteHouse

BethWebbElizabethGoudge

MorestoriesofFleabag,theAfairytaleandwinnerofthe

talkingcat—startofthisCarnegieMedal.

wonderfulsetof3books.Ages8—12,240pages,paper-

Aged8—13,208pages,paper-back

bac￥15.99

MyVeryFirstChristmasBookFirstFestival:Christmas

LoisRockandAlecAyliffeLoisRock

Abig,brightbook,whichpresentsAnall-in-onebooktohelp

thestorysimply,anddelightfullygrown-upsandchildrenprepare

foreveryyoungchildren.theirChristmascelebration

Aged0—3,12pages,together.Presents,activities

200mmx200mm,board020-8571andcustoms.

2008,￥12.99Ages5—8,48pages,

290mmx250mm,hard-back

StarofWonderTheNot-So-WiseMan

PatAlexanderAlanMacDonaldandAndrew

AwonderfulcollectionofRowland

Christmasstoriesandpoems.FullWeallknowaboutthe3Wise

oflivelypagestoreadandenjoy.MenwhotraveledtoBethlehem

Ages7—12,224pages,paperback（伯利恒）anddiscoveredthebaby

JesusChrist.Thisisthetaleof

anotherone,whoalwaysmissed

thepoint.

Aged5—9,32pages,

270mmx210mm/hard-back.

1.IfyouwanttomakeaChristmasplantogetherwithyourchildren,whichbookdoyouprefer?

A.FirstFestival:ChristmasB.TheNot-So-WiseMan

C.StarofWonderD.MyVeryFirstChristmasBook

2.Whichnumberwouldyoudialifyouwanttoorderabookforyour2-year-oldchild?

A/p>

C.020-478366D/p>

3.Ifyourchildwants