Module 2 Public Holidays 短文選詞填空練習(xí)-九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)（外研版）

Module2PublicHolidays模塊話題短文選詞填空練習(xí)（23-24九年級(jí)上·廣東惠州·期末）請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫，注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。wake

her

clean

change

meaningful

bath

serious

choice

happily

but

idea

however

ItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Lauraranintothehouse1.“Howwasschool,Laura?”asked2mom.“Itwasgreat,Mom.LaborDayiscoming.IamexcitedthatIwillhavenoschoolnextMonday!”Laurawas3upearlyonLaborDaymorningbyherdad.HesaidthatinhonorofLaborDay,thefamilyplannedtodosomecleaning.Lauracouldn’tbelieveit.“Laura,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavemanythingstodotoday.”saidLaura’smom.Lauraaskedherparents,“Areyou4aboutworkingtoday?Isn’tLaborDayaholiday?”“Yes,Laura,itis,”repliedherdad.“5yourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtodaywouldhelpyouknowwhyLaborDaywascelebratedinthebeginning.”Lauradislikedtheplan,butshehadno6.First,shewasaskedtowashthebreakfastdishes.Afterthat,herdadtoldhertogivetheirdoga7.Itwasahardtask,whichneededalotofcarefulwork.Shebegantheworkunhappily.Butthingsbeganto8whenshewasdoingthechores(家務(wù)).Shefounditwassointerestingwithsomanysoapbubbles(泡泡)whenshebrushedthedog.Thenitwasyard(院子)workandshehelpedtopickupsticks.Whenshefinishedherchores,Laurafelthappytoseetheyardlookedmuch9thanbefore.Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomething10canalsogetspecialpleasure.MaybethisisthespiritofLaborDay.（23-24九年級(jí)上·廣東·期末）請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。old

part

for

May

also

big

more

because

celebrate

new

still

theyFestivalshavealwaysbeenanimportantpartoflifeandculture.Inthemodernage,11festivalshaveappeared.Someofthenewfestivalscomefromdifferent12oftheworld.Someappearedjustbecauseoftheinterestingmeaningsofthedates.Nowpeoplearoundtheworld13InternationalWomen’sDay,InternationalMuseumDayandInternationalNurses’Day.Thesefestivalsdidn’tstartinChina,butwecelebratetheminaChineseway.14example,manyChinesecallInternationalWomen’sDay“Girls’Day”or“Queens’Day”.Onthisday,15haveinterestingactivitiessuchasdressingupinHanfu.Othernewfestivalsinclude520Day,EatingDay(May17th),andDouble11Day.520ison1620th.InChinese,itsoundslike“Iloveyou”and517soundslike“Iwanttoeat”.Double11Dayis17knownasSingles’Day,becausethedateNovember11thor“11.11”isaboutthenumber“1”.SoDouble11Dayisabout“single”.Anditisnowoneofthe18shoppingdaysintheworld.Formanyyoungpeople,newfestivalsseemtobemuch19interestingthantheoldones.Butitdoesn’tmatterwhethertheyareoldornew20festivalsalwaysofferagreatchanceforustoenjoylifewithourlovedones.（23-24九年級(jí)上·山東菏澤·期末）full

hold

like

wide

mean

happy

when

enjoy

through

specialTheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheChineseSpringFestival.FortheChinese,itisadayforfamilytogetherness.Peopledodifferentactivitiesonthatday.LightingcolorfullanternsLightinglanternsisprobablythemost21knowntraditionforcelebratingtheLanternFestival.22darknessfalls,peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside.Everyyear,lanternexhibitions23inparksandotherpublicplaces.EatingTangYuanTangYuan,orYuanXiao,isamusteatfoodfortheLanternFestival.Shaped24aroundball,TangYuansymbolizesthe25moonandpeople’sdesiresfor26andfamilyreunions(團(tuán)圓).GuessinglanternriddlesInancienttimes,singlepeoplecanattracttheattentionoftheircrush(迷戀對(duì)象)27thisguessinggame.Rightupuntiltoday,ChinesepeoplehavedelightfulriddlecompetitionstocelebratetheLanternFestival.28timewithfamilyTheLanternFestivalhasanimportant29ofreunion.InancientChina,youngladieswerenotallowedtogooutfreelyexceptatthetimeoftheLanternFestival.Astimepassed,however,thefestivalnolongerhadsucha30meaningonromance(浪漫).（22-23九年級(jí)上·江西新余·期末）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞限用一次。feel,usual,cold,fun,country,watch,like,interest,read,hot,than,theyMostAmericanfamiliesliketohaveavacationinsummer.Summerisagoodseasonforvacation.Itisoften31inJulyandAugust.Childrendonotgotoschoolinthesetwomonths.Somepeopleliketostayathome,readingbooksor32TV.Manyfamiliesbring33lunchataplacewithmanytreesandanicelake.Somepeoplehaveenoughtimeandmoneytotraveltoother34likeFrance,JapanandAustralia.Theyoftenflytothesecountries.Manyfamiliestravelbycarortraintosee35placesintheirowncountries.They36liketogotoNewYork,Chicago,Miami,SanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Noteveryone37togotobusycities.Somefamiliestraveltobeautifulmountainsorvalleys.Theseplacesaremuchquieter38otherplaces.Alsotravellingcanmakepeople39muchrelaxed(放松).That’swhypeopletrytheirbesttofindchancestogooutfor40.（23-24九年級(jí)上·吉林四平·期末）從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文，其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A．colors

B．celebrated

C．special

D．in

E.custom

F.onG.children

H.wear

I.began

J.so

K.them

L.tooHalloweenisastrangeholiday.ItstartedseveralcenturiesagoinEurope.It41as“HallowEvening”meaning“holynight”.AtthattimeNovember1stwascalled“AllSaints’(圣人的)Day”andpeoplehonoredallthesaintswhodidnothavetheirown42days.Peoplewouldplayallkindsoftricks43eachothertocelebratetheholiday.BlackisoneofthetraditionalHalloween44,probablybecauseHalloweenfestivalsandtraditionstookplaceatnight.PumpkinsareasymbolofHalloween,45orangehasbecometheothertraditionalHalloweencolor.MakinglanternsoutofpumpkinsisaHalloween46.Halloweenisgreatfunfor47.Theydressupasghost,witches(女巫).Smallchildrengo“Trick-or-Treating”.They48costumes,knockondoors,andshout,“TrickorTreat!”P(pán)eoplealmostalwayschoosetogive49candyasatreat,insteadofchoosingtoreceiveatrickfromthechildren.Adultssometimes“trickortreat”theirfriends,50.Usuallythe“treat”isaglassofwine.（23-24九年級(jí)上·河南平頂山·期末）閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,并用其正確形式填空。使短文通順,意思完整,每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。enjoy,

lantern,

normal,

they,

prepare,

for,

tired,

tradition,

treat,

waitTheSpringFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.WiththearrivaloftheSpringFestival,peoplearealwaysbusywithdoingsome51.The23rddayofthe12thlunarmonthinNorthChinaandthe24thdayofthemonthinSouthChinaareLittleNewYearontheChineselunarcalendar.Onthisday,peopleusuallyare52becauseofcleaningtheirhouses.It’sa(n)53toprepareallstaplefood(主食)forthewholefamilytoeatduringthefirstweekofthefirstmonthoftheLunarNewYear.54,thestaplefoodisflour-made(面制的)becauseit’seasytokeep.Theactivitystartsfromthe28thdayofthe12thlunarmonthandmaylast55oneortwodays.Finally,it’stheNewYear’sEve.Thewholefamilyenjoysabigdinneratnightwhile56theSpringFestivalGala(春晚).Theystayuplateto57fortheringintheNewYear.Akindofmust-eatfoodisdumplings.Eldersgivekidsredpackets,withmoneyin58.Inthedaysbetweenthe28thand30thofthe12thlunarmonth,peopleputcouplets(對(duì)聯(lián))onthegatesandputupsome59aroundtheirhomes.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,peoplevisittheirrelatives’homesandsendNewYear’sgreetings(問(wèn)候)toeachother.Inreturn,thehostwill60thevisitorstoabigmeal.（23-24九年級(jí)上·吉林·期末）從方框中選擇正確選項(xiàng)，完成短文，其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A．relatives

B．Watching

C．called

D．important

E.lanterns

F.along

G.Looking

H.traditions

I.while

J.strangers

K.guessing

L.riseTheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.Ancientpeoplealso61itShangyuanFestival.Celebrationsand62onthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty(朝代)andbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.Watchingthered63isoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees,or64riverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowly65intotheair,peoplemakewishes.Anothertraditionis66lanternriddles(謎語(yǔ)).Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimeshumorous(幽默的).TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter(漢字)，afamousperson’sname,oranameofaplace.Themost67thingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes,becausetheyaresymbolsofreunionandwishesforgoodluck.InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiao68insouthernpartthey’renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsor69.Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic(浪漫的).70lanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis:HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshestood,inthedim.（22-23九年級(jí)上·河南鶴壁·期末）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。admire,

end,

wherever,

parent,

relative,

warn,

punish,

tradition,warm,outToday,wearetalkingaboutaChinesefestival—theMid-AutumnFestival.TheMid-AutumnFestivalcomesonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth.Itisa71Chinesefestivalandit’stimeforfamilyreunion.72youare,youshouldgethomeonthefestival.Peopleoftenlay73fruits,dessertsandmooncakesintheirgardenontheMid-Autumnnight.Allthefamilymemberssittogetherto74thefullmoon,whichlookslikealargelanterninthesky.Childrenoftenlieintheir75arms,listeningtothefolkstoriesaboutChang’e.Beforetheeve,peopleoftenliemanykindsofmooncakestogetherandsendthemaspresentstotheir76.Sometimes,theyusemooncakestotreatstrangers,spreadingtheirjoyand77.Ifyoueattoomany,youmayputonafewpounds.Soparents78theirchildrennottoeatalot.Butsomechildrenplayatricktostealmooncakesfromtheirparents.Ofcourse,theyareoften79bytheirparents.Butthefestivalalways80upwithfun.參考答案：1．happily2．her3．woken4．serious5．But6．choice7．bath8．change9．cleaner10．meaningful【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了勞拉通過(guò)勞動(dòng)學(xué)到了勞動(dòng)節(jié)的精神。1．句意：下了校車(chē)后，勞拉高興地跑進(jìn)了房子。根據(jù)“Lauraranintothehouse...”和下文“Itwasgreat”可知，勞拉很開(kāi)心，因此填副詞happily“開(kāi)心地”修飾動(dòng)詞ran。故填happily。2．句意：“在學(xué)校怎么樣，勞拉？”她媽媽問(wèn)。根據(jù)“asked...mom.”可知，這里缺少形容詞物主代詞，主人公為女生，因此her“她的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填her。3．句意：勞動(dòng)節(jié)那天一大早，勞拉就被爸爸叫醒了。根據(jù)“was...upearlyonLaborDaymorningbyherdad”可知，這里需填動(dòng)詞wake的過(guò)去分詞形式woken，bewokenup“被叫醒”。故填woken。4．句意：你今天真的要工作嗎？勞動(dòng)節(jié)不是放假嗎？根據(jù)勞拉的話“IamexcitedthatIwillhavenoschoolnextMonday!”以及“thefamilyplannedtodosomecleaning.Lauracouldn’tbelieveit.”可知，勞拉不敢相信在假期居然還要工作，此處她在問(wèn)爸爸，是不是認(rèn)真的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)serious“嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的”符合語(yǔ)境，beseriousabout“認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事”。故填serious。5．句意：但是你媽媽和我覺(jué)得今天努力工作能夠幫助你了解最初勞動(dòng)節(jié)是如何開(kāi)始的。根據(jù)“Yes,Laura,itis”和“...yourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtodaywouldhelpyouknowwhyLaborDaywascelebratedinthebeginning.”可知，前面勞拉的爸爸在肯定勞動(dòng)節(jié)是假期這件事情，后面說(shuō)勞動(dòng)節(jié)當(dāng)天勞動(dòng)能讓勞拉了解勞動(dòng)節(jié)的起源，因此前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however“但是”符合語(yǔ)境。故填However。6．句意：勞拉不喜歡這個(gè)計(jì)劃，但她別無(wú)選擇。根據(jù)上文“workinghardtodaywouldhelpyouknowwhyLaborDaywascelebratedinthebeginning”以及下文她打掃衛(wèi)生的行動(dòng)可知，她別無(wú)選擇。choice“選擇”符合語(yǔ)境。故填choice。7．句意：在那之后，她爸爸讓她給他們的狗洗澡。根據(jù)下文“Shefounditwassointerestingwithsomanysoapbubbles(泡泡)whenshebrushedthedog”可知，爸爸讓她給狗洗澡。giveabathtosb“給某人洗澡”。故填bath。8．句意：但當(dāng)她做家務(wù)時(shí)，情況開(kāi)始發(fā)生變化。根據(jù)上文“Lauradislikedtheplan”和下文“Shefounditwassointeresting”可知，事情發(fā)生了變化。change“改變”符合語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合begintodo“開(kāi)始做某事”可知，這里填動(dòng)詞原形。故填change。9．句意：做完家務(wù)后，勞拉高興地看到院子看起來(lái)比以前干凈多了。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookedmuch...thanbefore.”可知，此處需填形容詞比較級(jí)形式，結(jié)合上文的“pickupsticks”、“chores”等字眼可知，打掃過(guò)后，院子肯定變得更干凈，因此clean“干凈的”符合語(yǔ)境，其比較級(jí)為cleaner。故填cleaner。10．句意：做一些有意義的事情也可以得到特別的快樂(lè)。根據(jù)“Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomething...”以及上文做家務(wù)的內(nèi)容可知，meaningful“有意義的”符合語(yǔ)境，表示做有意義的事情也可以得到特別的快樂(lè)。故填meaningful。11．new12．parts13．celebrate14．For15．they16．May17．a(chǎn)lso18．biggest19．more20．because【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了一些新的節(jié)日。11．句意：在現(xiàn)代，一些新的節(jié)日已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)后文“Someofthenewfestivals”可知，此處說(shuō)的是新的節(jié)日。故填new。12．句意：一些新的節(jié)日來(lái)自世界上不同的部分。differentpartsoftheworld“世界上不同部分”。故填parts。13．句意：現(xiàn)在全世界的人都在慶祝國(guó)際婦女節(jié)、國(guó)際博覽館日以及國(guó)際護(hù)士節(jié)。根據(jù)后文“Thesefestivalsdidn’tstartinChina,butwecelebratetheminaChineseway.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是慶祝。句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為peoplearoundtheworld，用動(dòng)詞原形celebrate。故填celebrate。14．句意：例如，許多中國(guó)人稱(chēng)“國(guó)際婦女節(jié)”為“女生節(jié)”或“女王節(jié)”。foxexample“例如”，位于句首，首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填For。15．句意：在這一天，她們有有趣的活動(dòng)，比如說(shuō)穿漢服。根據(jù)前文“manyChinesecallInternationalWomen’sDay‘Girls’Day’or‘Queens’Day’”可知，此處是說(shuō)過(guò)這一節(jié)日的女士們，用they代替。故填they。16．句意：520在五月二十日。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，520在五月二十日。故填May。17．句意：雙十一也被稱(chēng)為“光棍節(jié)”……。光棍節(jié)是雙十一另一個(gè)稱(chēng)呼，用also“也”。故填also。18．句意：并且它現(xiàn)在還是世界上最大的購(gòu)物日。分析句子可知，該處是說(shuō)在世界范圍內(nèi)的比較，是最大的，用最高級(jí)。big的最高級(jí)形式為biggest。故填biggest。19．句意：對(duì)于許多年輕人，新的節(jié)日看起來(lái)要比老的節(jié)日有趣多了。句中有than要用比較級(jí)，interesting是多音節(jié)形容詞，變成比較級(jí)要借助more。故填more。20．句意：但它們是舊的還是新的并不重要，因?yàn)楣?jié)日通常給我們提供了一個(gè)可以和愛(ài)的人享受生活的很棒的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)前文“Butitdoesn’tmatterwhethertheyareoldornew”可知，前后存在因果關(guān)系。故填because。21．widely22．When23．a(chǎn)reheld24．like25．full26．happiness27．through28．Enjoying29．meaning30．special【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了元宵節(jié)的一些習(xí)俗以及慶祝活動(dòng)。21．句意：點(diǎn)燈籠可能是慶祝元宵節(jié)最廣為人知的傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“themost...known”可知，空處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，由備選詞可知，widely“廣泛地”符合題意。故填widely。22．句意：當(dāng)夜幕降臨時(shí)，人們把蠟燭放在燈籠里，并把它們帶到外面。根據(jù)“darknessfalls,peopleplacecandlesinsidelanternsandcarrythemoutside.”可知，當(dāng)天黑時(shí)，人們把蠟燭放在燈籠里，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故填When。23．句意：每年，在公園和其他公共場(chǎng)所都會(huì)舉行燈籠展覽。根據(jù)“l(fā)anternexhibitions...inparksandotherpublicplaces.”可知，燈籠展覽在公園和其他公共場(chǎng)所舉行。hold“舉行”，和主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be用are。故填areheld。24．句意：湯圓的形狀像一個(gè)圓球，象征著滿月和人們對(duì)幸福和家庭團(tuán)聚的渴望。根據(jù)“Shaped...aroundball”可知，是指湯圓的形狀像一個(gè)圓球，應(yīng)用介詞like“像”。故填like。25．句意：湯圓的形狀像一個(gè)圓球，象征著滿月和人們對(duì)幸福和家庭團(tuán)聚的渴望。根據(jù)“aroundball”可知，圓球象征滿月，fullmoon“滿月”。故填moon。26．句意：湯圓的形狀像一個(gè)圓球，象征著滿月和人們對(duì)幸福和家庭團(tuán)聚的渴望。根據(jù)“andfamilyreunions(團(tuán)圓)”可知，空處應(yīng)填名詞和團(tuán)聚并列，由備選詞可知，happiness“幸福”符合題意。故填happiness。27．句意：在古代，單身的人可以通過(guò)這種猜謎游戲來(lái)吸引心儀對(duì)象的注意?？仗帒?yīng)填表示方式的介詞，這里可以用through“通過(guò)”。故填through。28．句意：享受與家人的時(shí)光。根據(jù)“timewithfamily”和備選詞可知，指的是享受與家人的時(shí)光。enjoy“享受”，這里是小標(biāo)題，動(dòng)詞形式需要和上文的“Guessinglanternriddles”一致，用ing形式，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Enjoying。29．句意：元宵節(jié)有團(tuán)圓的重要意義。根據(jù)“TheLanternFestivalhasanimportant...ofreunion”可知，元宵節(jié)有團(tuán)圓的重要意義。meaning“意義”符合題意，故填meaning。30．句意：然而，隨著時(shí)間的流逝，這個(gè)節(jié)日不再具有如此特殊的浪漫意義?？杖碧帒?yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞meaning，由備選詞可知，special“特殊的”符合題意。故填special。31．hot32．watching33．their34．countries35．interesting36．usually37．likes38．than39．feel40．fun【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了美國(guó)人在夏天喜歡度假的情況。他們可以選擇待在家里，或者去其他城市或國(guó)家旅游。有些人喜歡去繁忙的城市，而有些人則更喜歡去安靜的山區(qū)或山谷。31．句意：七月和八月通常很炎熱。根據(jù)“inJulyandAugust.”和備選單詞可知，在7月和八月通常是炎熱的，用形容詞，hot“炎熱的”，形容詞。故填hot。32．句意：有些人喜歡待在家里，看書(shū)或看電視。根據(jù)“readingbooks”可知，like的后面加動(dòng)詞的ing形式：又因?yàn)椤癟V”和備選詞匯可知，watch“觀看”，其動(dòng)詞ing形式為直接加ing，符合題意。故填watching。33．句意：許多家庭會(huì)帶著他們的午餐去一個(gè)有很多樹(shù)和漂亮湖泊的地方。根據(jù)備選詞匯和“l(fā)unch”可知，they“他們”，主格，其形容詞性物主代詞“their”，符合題意。故填their。34．句意：有些人有足夠的時(shí)間和金錢(qián)去其他國(guó)家旅游，如法國(guó)、日本和澳大利亞。根據(jù)“France,JapanandAustralia”可知，他們?nèi)テ渌麌?guó)家旅游，country“國(guó)家”，符合題意；根據(jù)“other”可知，空處應(yīng)該填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，其名詞復(fù)數(shù)為變y為i加es。故填countries。35．句意：許多家庭開(kāi)車(chē)或乘火車(chē)去游覽自己國(guó)家的有趣的地方。根據(jù)“Manyfamiliestravelbycarortraintosee…placesintheirowncountries.”可知，是去有趣的地方旅游，此處應(yīng)該用形容詞形式；根據(jù)備選詞匯可知，interest“興趣”的形容詞形式“interesting”符合題意。故填interesting。36．句意：他們也喜歡去紐約、芝加哥、邁阿密、舊金山和洛杉磯。根據(jù)“They…liketogotoNewYork,Chicago,Miami,SanFranciscoandLosAngeles.”和備選詞匯可知，他們也喜歡去紐約、芝加哥、邁阿密、舊金山和洛杉磯。此處用副詞形式修飾后面的動(dòng)詞，usual“通常的”的副詞形式“usually”符合題意。故填usually。37．句意：但并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡去繁忙的城市。根據(jù)“Noteveryone…togotobusycities.”和備選詞匯可知，但并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡去繁忙的城市，like“喜歡”，動(dòng)詞，符合句意；“everyone”不定代詞作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單，like的三單直接加s。故填likes。38．句意：這些地方比其他地方安靜得多。根據(jù)“muchquieter”和備選詞可知，此處用than“比”符合題意。故填than。39．句意：此外，旅行也能讓人非常放松。根據(jù)“Alsotravellingcanmakepeople…muchrelaxed(放松).”和備選詞可知，旅行也能讓人非常放松，feel“感覺(jué)”，動(dòng)詞，符合題意；makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”可知，空處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填feel。40．句意：這就是人們會(huì)盡力尋找機(jī)會(huì)出去度假的原因。根據(jù)“That’swhypeopletrytheirbesttofindchancestogooutfor…。”和備選詞可知，fun“娛樂(lè)”，名詞，for為介詞，用名詞符合題意。故填fun。41．I42．C43．F44．A45．J46．E47．G48．H49．K50．L【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的來(lái)歷以及萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的活動(dòng)。41．句意：萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的前身始于是“HallowEvening”，意為“神圣之夜”。根據(jù)“Itstartedseveralcenturiesago...”可知，在說(shuō)萬(wàn)圣節(jié)起源，故選I。42．句意：11月1日被稱(chēng)為“圣人日”，人們紀(jì)念所有沒(méi)有自己特殊節(jié)日的圣人。根據(jù)“Atthattime...‘AllSaints’Day’...”可知，是紀(jì)念圣人的特別的一天，故選C。43．句意：人們?yōu)榱藨c祝這個(gè)節(jié)日，會(huì)互相玩各種小把戲。根據(jù)playtrickson“捉弄”可知，缺少介詞on，故選F。44．句意：黑色是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)顏色之一，這可能是因?yàn)槿f(wàn)圣節(jié)的節(jié)日和傳統(tǒng)都在晚上舉行。根據(jù)“Blackisoneofthetraditional...”及下文中“orangehasbecometheothertraditionalHalloweencolor.”可知，提及的是顏色，故選A。45．句意：南瓜是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的象征，因此橙色是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的另一種傳統(tǒng)顏色。根據(jù)“Black...because...atnight.”可知黑色和夜晚存在因果關(guān)系，橙色是因?yàn)槟瞎系念伾?，也有因果?lián)系。故選J。46．句意：制作南瓜燈籠是萬(wàn)圣節(jié)的習(xí)俗。根據(jù)“Makinglanternsoutofpumpkins”可知，在說(shuō)萬(wàn)圣節(jié)做南瓜燈的習(xí)俗。故選E。47．句意：萬(wàn)圣節(jié)對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)非常有趣。根據(jù)下文“Peoplealmostalwayschoose...fromthechildren.”可知，孩子們不給糖就搗蛋。故選G。48．句意：他們穿上服裝，敲開(kāi)家門(mén)，大喊“不給糖就搗蛋！”。根據(jù)上文“Theydressupasghost,witches.”可知，是穿上裝扮的衣服。故選H。49．句意：人們幾乎總是選擇給他們糖果作為招待，而不是選擇孩子們的惡作劇。根據(jù)“give...candy”和“thechildren”可知，缺少代詞，選them指代下文中的孩子們。故選K。50．句意：成年人有時(shí)也會(huì)給朋友“不請(qǐng)客就搗蛋”。根據(jù)“Adultssometimes‘trickortreat’...”對(duì)比上文中的“Smallchildrengo‘Trick-or-Treating’.”可知，大人們也是一樣。故選L。51．preparations52．tired53．tradition54．Normally55．for56．enjoying57．wait58．them59．lanterns60．treat【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)春節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)。51．句意：隨著春節(jié)的到來(lái)，人們總是忙于做一些準(zhǔn)備工作。根據(jù)“WiththearrivaloftheSpringFestival,peoplearealwaysbusywithdoingsome”可知春節(jié)來(lái)臨，人們要做一些準(zhǔn)備，makepreparations“做準(zhǔn)備工作”。故填preparations。52．句意：在這一天，人們通常很累，因?yàn)榇驋咚麄兊姆孔?。根?jù)空前的“are”可知，此處需填入形容詞作表語(yǔ)；結(jié)合空后的“becauseofcleaningtheirhouses”和給出的單詞可知，tired“累的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填tired。53．句意：給全家人準(zhǔn)備在農(nóng)歷新年第一個(gè)月的第一周要吃的所有主食是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)空前的“a(n)”可知，設(shè)空處需填入可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；結(jié)合空后的“toprepareallstaplefood(主食)forthewholefamilytoeatduringthefirstweekofthefirstmonthoftheLunarNewYear.”和給出的單詞可知準(zhǔn)備食物是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)，tradition“傳統(tǒng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故填tradition。54．句意：通常，這個(gè)主食是面制的因?yàn)樗菀妆４?。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處需填入副詞修飾整個(gè)句子；結(jié)合空后的“thestaplefoodisflour-made(面制的)becauseit’seasytokeep.”可知主食通常是面制的，normal的副詞形式normally“正常地；通常”符合語(yǔ)境。首字母需大寫(xiě)。故填Normally。55．句意：這個(gè)活動(dòng)從農(nóng)歷12月28日開(kāi)始，并且持續(xù)一到兩天的時(shí)間。表動(dòng)作持續(xù)需用“for+時(shí)間段”，所以，for符合語(yǔ)境。故填for。56．句意：晚上當(dāng)欣賞春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)時(shí)，全家人享用一頓大餐。根據(jù)“theSpringFestivalGala”可知是欣賞春晚，根據(jù)空前的“while”可知，此處考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式“狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”；結(jié)合句意可知，enjoy“欣賞”的現(xiàn)在分詞形式enjoying符合語(yǔ)境。故填enjoying。57．句意：為了等待新年的鈴聲，他們熬夜到很晚。此處考查固定搭配waitforsb./sth.“等待某人或某物”；結(jié)合空前的“to”可知，wait“等待”的原形符合語(yǔ)境。故填wait。58．句意：老人給小孩紅包，有錢(qián)在它們里面。根據(jù)“Eldersgivekidsredpackets,withmoneyin...”可知，此處指的是有錢(qián)在紅包中，作賓語(yǔ)用代詞賓格them。故填them。59．句意：在農(nóng)歷12月28日到30日的這幾天中，人們?cè)诖箝T(mén)上貼對(duì)聯(lián)，掛一些燈籠在他們的家周?chē)?。根?jù)“peopleputcouplets(對(duì)聯(lián))onthegatesandputupsome...aroundtheirhomes.”可知是掛燈籠，lantern“燈籠”的復(fù)數(shù)形式lanterns符合語(yǔ)境。故填lanterns。60．句意：作為回報(bào)，主人將會(huì)招待拜訪者吃大餐。根據(jù)空前的“will”可知，此處需填入動(dòng)詞原形；結(jié)合“Inreturn,thehostwill...thevisitorstoabigmeal.”可知是招待客人，treat“招待”符合語(yǔ)境。故填treat。61．C62．H63．E64．F65．L66．K67．D68．I69．A70．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日元宵節(jié)的由來(lái)、傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗。61．句意：古人也稱(chēng)之為上元節(jié)。本句介紹元宵節(jié)的另一種叫法，call“把……叫做”，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式形式called。故選C。62．句意：這一天的慶?；顒?dòng)和傳統(tǒng)始于漢代，并在唐代流行起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Watchingthered...isoneofthemaintraditions.”可知，設(shè)空處選填tradition“傳統(tǒng)”，此處指?jìng)鹘y(tǒng)的事件或活動(dòng)，所以應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示。故選H。63．句意：觀賞紅燈籠是主要的傳統(tǒng)之一。根據(jù)“Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizes”可知，下文對(duì)燈籠進(jìn)行介紹，所以設(shè)空處填寫(xiě)lantern“燈籠”，可數(shù)名詞，此處指各種各樣的燈籠，所以