四川省瀘州市瀘縣第五中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題

2024年秋期高2023級(jí)高二開(kāi)學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdoesthemansound?A.Surprised. B.Fearful. C.Worried.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:IcannotbelieveTomdidn’tbackyouupatthemeeting.Ithoughthewasonboardwithyouridea.W:Hetoldmehe’dagreewithme.Howcouldhebreakhisword?2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Theelectricfandoesn’twork.B.Theairconditioneristurnedon.C.It’sparticularlyhot.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Oh,theheatisunbearable.Didn’tyouturnontheairconditioner?W:No,we’vegottohaveitfixedassoonaspossible.Youcanusetheelectricfanhere.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howmanydayswillthemanspendtraveling?A.Three. B.Four. C.Seven.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HowlongwillyoustayinLosAngeles,MrGreen?M:Threedays,thenmywifeandIwillgotoNewYorkandstaythereforfourdays.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatprogramdoesthemangenerallylistento?A.News. B.Talkshows. C.Educationprogram.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Doyouoftenlistentotheradio?M:Yeah,Ilistentotheradioeverymorning.W:Whatprogramsdoyouusuallylistento?M:Programsaboutwhathappenedathomeandabroad.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apieceofnews. B.Somesoldiers. C.Thenaturalenvironment.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Isthereanyshockingnewstoday?W:Alandslidestruck.Soldierswereworkinghardtosavethepeopletrappedtillnow.Mostofthemhavebeenrescuedsuccessfully.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whattimewastheplaneoriginallyscheduledtoleave?A.At3:00. B.At4:00. C.At5:00.7.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Theweatherisbad. B.Thereportisnotfinished. C.Anappointmentwillbedelayed.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherwork?A.Satisfied. B.Stressed. C.Tired.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Workalittleharder.B.Useherphoneless.C.Gotobedearlier.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】M:Karen,howisyourworkgoing?W:Prettywell.I’minchargeofintroducingnewtechnologyproductsintothemarketandencouragingpeopletousemoretechnology.I’vebeeverygoodatitafterworkinginthefieldforfiveyears.M:Butyoulookabittired.Istheworkverytiringforyou?W:No,it’snotlikethat.IthinkI’vebeenusingmysmartphonetoomuch.Ioftenusingituntilmidnightinbed.M:Well,Iguessyoushouldconvinceyourselftousetechnologyless.W:Icertainlyshould.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whomistheannouncementfor?A.Newstudents. B.Graduatingstudents. C.Studentadvisors.11.Whereshouldstudentssignupforclasses?A.Atthemainoffice. B.Attheirownhouses. C.Attheschoollibrary.12.Whenisthedeadlineforchoosingafoodplan?A.In7days. B.In14days. C.In21days.【答案】10.A11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Attention,allfreshmen,hereissomeimportantinformationfromthemaincampusoffice.Allnewstudentsmustsignupforcollegeclassesbeforeschoolstarts.Youcansignuponlinethroughtheschool’swebsitebutyoucannotuseapersonalputer.Youmustusetheputerroomintheuniversitylibraryifyoudonotknowwhatclassestotakeyoushouldscheduleameetingwithyouradvisorthatisassignedtoyouuntilyougraduate.Thereisanotherimportantpieceofinformationallstudentsneedtochoosetheirhousingandmealplansyoumustsignuptoliveintheapartmentsoncampusorinthedormitories.Youcantakeatourofthehousesbeforeyoumakeyourdecision.Moreoveryouneedtodecidewhichfoodplanyouwantforthesemester.Theschoolwillprovideone,twoorthreemealsaday.Findouthowmuchmoneyyourfamilywantstospend.Ifyoudonotchooseamealplanetschool,youwillhavetoprepareyourownfood.Besuretosignupbythedeadlineintwoweeks.Ttheseareallimportantdecisionstomakechoosewisely.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.HowdidtheservantsdealwiththeirearningsinVictoriantimes?A.Theypaidforthehousing.B.Theyboughtfoodandclothes.C.Theysentthemtotheirfamilies.14.Whatwasanurse’smainduty?A.Cookingmeals. B.Lookingafterchildren. C.Educatingchildren.15.HowdidtheVictorianupperclassparentstreattheirchildrenactually?A.Cruelly. B.Kindly. C.Strictly.16.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?A.Lowerclassfamilies.BUpperclasschildren’ssituation.C.parisonsbetweenupperandlowerclasses.【答案】13.C14.B15.B16.A【解析】【原文】此題為聽(tīng)力題，解析略。聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whenwilltheswimclassesbegin?A.OnMay1st. B.OnApril30th. C.OnApril29th.18.Howmanyswimclassesarebeingoffered?A.10. B.15. C.20.19.Whomustetotheswimskillshow?A.ThosewhohavenoLevel3certificate.B.Thosewhowant10passtheskillleveltestquickly.C.ThosewhohaveneverattendedmunityPoolclasses.20.Whowillratethestudents’skilllevels?A.Thespeaker. B.Theinstructors. C.Thelocalmunity.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:Goodafternoon,nowI’lltellyouourswimclassesatthemunitypool.ClassesbeginonMondaymayfirstandwillcontinuethroughoutthesummer.Fifteenswimclassesarebeingofferedeachclasslaststenhours.Anewclassstartseachweekofthesummer.Eachclasscoststwentydollars.Thepoolisbigenoughforsixstudentsperclass.Classeswillincreaseindifficultyeachweek.Studentscansignupforasmanyclassesastheylikebuttheymustpasstheskillleveltest.Forexamplestudentswhosignupforlevelfourmustshowtheircertificateforpletinglevelthree.Childrencannotsignupforalevelthey’renotreadyfor.ChildrenwhohaveneverattendedmunitypoolclassesmustshowuponApriltwentyninthorthirtiethforaswimskillshow.Instructorswillwritethestudentsandassignthemtoaparticularskilllevel.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AARTISTICFLOWERTEAArtisticflowerteas,alsocalledbloomingteas,areabinationofgreentealeavesandvarioustypesofflowerssuchasGlobeAmaranth,Marigold,Lily,Jasmine,OsmanhtusandCarnationFlower,skillfullytiedtogetherintobundles.Thespeciallydesignedflowerteaswillbloomintobeautiful,artfulshapeswhenbrewed(沖泡).Bythetimeenjoyingthesweetscentofityoucanalsoviewtheteadisplayingasflowersinthewater.Theythereforeshouldbebrewedinatallclearglassorglassteapot.BringthischarmingandattractiveflowerteatoyourcustomersbycooperatingwithTeasandThesonthewholesaleofflowerteas.ProductNameOriginsDescriptionsFamilyHappinessSilverNeedleFlowerTea,Fuding,Fujian,ChinaSKU:W06023000Whenthelittleroundteaisswellinginthehotwater,youwillfirstlyseejasmineingoutthroughthecrackbetweengreentea’sleave.Severaljasminesfloatinaline,lookinglikeababygrowinginparents’arms.ProductNameOriginsDescriptionsTrueLoveSilverNeedleFlowerTea,Fuding,Fujian,ChinaSKU:W06011000TrueLoveFloweringTeaismadeupofhighqualitySilverNeedleGreenTea,Jasmine,MarigoldandAmaranthflowers.Whenbrewed,itlooksliketwopeoplestandingandlookingateachother.Sharingthisteaistheperfectwaytotellsomeonehowmuchyoulovehim/her.ProductNameOriginsDescriptionsChristmasTreeFlowerTea,Hulin,Fujian,ChinaSKU:W06018000LookatthisChristmasTreeFlowerTea:theGlobeAmaranth,ChrysanthemumandMarigoldarestrungtogetherintoaline,justlookinglikeaChristmastreewhenblooming.TheredChrysanthemumandMarigoldarejustlikecandles,bringingwarmnessandhope.ProductNameOriginsDescriptionsFamilyHappinessFlowerTea,HulinorFuding,Fujian,ChinaSKU:W06019000Whenthelittleroundteaisswellinginthehotwater,youwillfirstlyseemarigoldingout.Severalmarigoldfloatonthebaseofsilverneedlegreenteaandlily,whichmakesitlooklikeababygrowinginparents’arms,symbolizingthehappylifeofafamily.21.Wherecanthispassageprobablybetakenfrom?A.textbook B.researchpaper C.magazine D.shoppingbrochure22.Whyaretheproductssoldinthisstorecalled“artistic”flowerteas?A.theyareabinationofgreentealeavesandvarioustypesofflowersB.theflowerteasaremainlymadeupofflowersC.teascanbebrewedinatallclearglassorglassteapotD.flowerteascanbloomintobeautifulartfulshapeswhenbrewed23.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyouwanttomarrysomeone,youcanbuyFamilyHappinessFlowerTeatoshowyourlove.B.CandlesshouldbeusedwhenbrewingChristmasTreeFlowerTeatogetwarmthandhope.C.TrueLoveSilverNeedleFlowerTeaandChristmasTreeFlowerTeaareproducedinthesameprovince.DBothFamilyHappinessSilverNeedleFlowerTeaandFamilyHappinessFlowerTeausegreentealeavestorepresentbabies.【答案】21.C22.D23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了藝術(shù)花茶以及一些藝術(shù)花茶產(chǎn)品?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“Artisticflowerteas,alsocalledbloomingteas,areabinationofgreentealeavesandvarioustypesofflowerssuchasGlobeAmaranth,Marigold,Lily,Jasmine,OsmanhtusandCarnationFlower,skillfullytiedtogetherintobundles.(藝術(shù)花茶，也稱為開(kāi)花茶，是綠茶和各種類型的花的組合，如環(huán)球莧菜、萬(wàn)壽菊、百合、茉莉、桂花和康乃馨，巧妙地綁在一起成束。)”以及“BringthischarmingandattractiveflowerteatoyourcustomersbycooperatingwithTeasandThesonthewholesaleofflowerteas.(通過(guò)與TeasandThes合作批發(fā)花茶，將這種迷人而吸引人的花茶帶給您的顧客。)”可知，這是一篇介紹花茶和其產(chǎn)品的廣告，可能出現(xiàn)在宣傳的雜志上。故選C項(xiàng)。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Artisticflowerteas,alsocalledbloomingteas,areabinationofgreentealeavesandvarioustypesofflowerssuchasGlobeAmaranth,Marigold,Lily,Jasmine,OsmanhtusandCarnationFlower,skillfullytiedtogetherintobundles.Thespeciallydesignedflowerteaswillbloomintobeautiful,artfulshapeswhenbrewed(沖泡).Bythetimeenjoyingthesweetscentofityoucanalsoviewtheteadisplayingasflowersinthewater.(藝術(shù)花茶，也稱為開(kāi)花茶，是綠茶和各種類型的花的組合，如環(huán)球莧菜、萬(wàn)壽菊、百合、茉莉、桂花和康乃馨，巧妙地綁在一起成束。特別設(shè)計(jì)的花茶在沖泡時(shí)會(huì)綻放出美麗、巧妙的形狀。當(dāng)你享受它的甜味時(shí)，你還可以看到茶在水中盛開(kāi)。)”可知，該店出售的產(chǎn)品之所以被稱為“藝術(shù)”花茶，是因?yàn)榛ú柙跊_泡時(shí)可以綻放出美麗的藝術(shù)形狀。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格“TrueLoveSilverNeedleFlowerTea,Fuding,Fujian,ChinaSKU:W06011000(真愛(ài)銀針花茶，福建福鼎，中國(guó)SKU:W06011000)”以及第三個(gè)表格“ChristmasTreeFlowerTea,Hulin,Fujian,China(圣誕樹(shù)花茶，福建虎林，中國(guó)SKU:W06018000)”可知，真愛(ài)銀針花茶和圣誕樹(shù)花茶產(chǎn)自同一省——福建。故選C項(xiàng)。BGreenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes,theword“green”meansyoung,freshandgrowing.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience.Inthe15thcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworanoxwhosehorns(角)hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinwar.Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb(大拇指).Theexpressionesfromtheearly20thcentury.Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling,jealousy(嫉妒).Thegreeneyedmonster(怪物)isnotadangerousanimalfromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobytheBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Forexample,ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreeneyedmonsterifyougetapayriseandhedoesnot.Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightmeanstomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansagreetocontinuewithaproject.24.Agreenhornnowrefersto________.A.apersonwhoisnewinajobB.anewsoldierC.ayounghorseD.acowwithouthorns25.Apersonwithagreenthumbisaperson________.A.whoisgoodatgrowingplantsB.whosethumbsareofgreencolorC.whosegardenisgreenerthanothers’D.whoisyoungerthanhisneighbors26.Amanmaymeetthegreeneyedmonsterif________.A.heseesadangerousanimalB.hereadsasadplayC.hisfriendgetsaprizethathewantsD.hecan’tgetsomething27.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.agreenhornB.agreenthumbC.theGreenRevolutionD.theword“green”anditsstory【答案】24.A25.A26.C27.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了與green有關(guān)幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)的含義以及這些短語(yǔ)的意義的歷史變遷?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.可知，現(xiàn)在“greenhorn”就是指工作方面的新手。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.可知，“Apersonwithagreenthumb”是指一個(gè)能讓植物長(zhǎng)得很好的人，也就是擅長(zhǎng)園藝的人。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后兩句Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Forexample,ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreeneyedmonsterifyougetapayriseandhedoesnot.可知，thegreeneyedmonster就是指嫉妒別人擁有了你想要的東西的人。所以當(dāng)你的朋友得到了你想要的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的時(shí)候，你會(huì)很嫉妒他。就可能會(huì)遇見(jiàn)thegreeneyedmonster。故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章中介紹了了的多個(gè)關(guān)于green的短語(yǔ)“agreenhorn、agreenthumb和thegreeneyedmonster”的不同意義以及這些短語(yǔ)的來(lái)歷和在不同的時(shí)期的不同的含義。所以短文主要是關(guān)于“綠色”這個(gè)詞和它的故事。故選D項(xiàng)。CAnarmyofficerhasspokenofherdelightatbeingthefirstwomanofcolourtopleteanexpedition(遠(yuǎn)征)totheSouthPoleonherown.Inamessagerecordedatthepole,CaptainPreetChandi,32,thankedsupportersforhelpinghertomakethe700milejourneyin40days.“ImadeittotheSouthPolewhereit'ssnowing,”shesaid.“Feelingsomanyemotionsrightnow.Iknewnothingaboutthepolarworldthreeyearsagoanditfeelssounrealtofinallybehere.”“Thisexpeditionwasalwaysaboutsomuchmorethanme.Iwanttoencouragepeopletopushtheenvelopeandtobelieveinthemselves.Youarecapableofanythingyouwant.Nomatterwhereyouarefromorwhereyourstartlineis,everybodystartssomewhere,”shesaid.Thearmyofficer,whooncehaddreamsofbeingatennischampion,startedfromacampbyUnionGlacierwhereevensummertemperaturescanfalltominus50℃.Shepulledherequipmentonajourneythatshethoughtwouldtake45daysatleast.ShewroteonherwebsitePolarpreet:“Thereareonlyafewfemaleadventurersthathavepletedtheexpeditionalone.Itistimetoaddsomemorenames,diversityandtomakehistory.I'vealwayshadthisideathatIcanachievesomethinggreat,somethingthatallowsmetobearolemodel.Iwantmyeightyearoldniecetogrowupwithoutlimitation,knowingthepossibilitiesofwhatyoucanachieveinlifeareendless.”In2019,therewereninesuccessfulexpeditionstotheSouthPolefromthecoast,fourofwhichwerebywomen.28.WhatwasthedeepersignificanceofPreet'sexpedition?A.Itfocusedonexploringtheunknown. B.Itaimedtomakeadifferencetoothers.C.Itwasanattempttoachieverecognition. D.Itwasapersonaljourneyofselfdiscovery.29.WhatdoweknowfromthispassageaboutPreet'sexpedition?A.Preetpletedtheexpeditionearlierthanexpected.B.Preetstartedtheexpeditionfromahotsummercamp.C.Preetisthefirstfemaletofinishtheexpeditionalone.D.Preetwasslowedbytheequipmentfortheexpedition.30.WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribePreetChandi?A.Humorous. B.Dependent. C.Courageous. D.Cooperative.31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Tospeakhighlyofwomen'sefforts. B.Tostresstheexpeditions'significance.C.Toshowthewondersofthepolarworld. D.Tocongratulatethenineontheirsuccess.【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了軍隊(duì)軍官PreetChandi成為第一位獨(dú)自完成南極探險(xiǎn)的有色人種女性的故事。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thisexpeditionwasalwaysaboutsomuchmorethanme.Iwanttoencouragepeopletopushtheenvelopeandtobelieveinthemselves.Youarecapableofanythingyouwant.Nomatterwhereyouarefromorwhereyourstartlineis,everybodystartssomewhere,”shesaid.(她說(shuō)：“這次探險(xiǎn)的意義遠(yuǎn)不止于我。我想鼓勵(lì)人們挑戰(zhàn)極限，相信自己。你有能力實(shí)現(xiàn)任何你想要的事情。無(wú)論你們來(lái)自哪里，或者你們的起點(diǎn)在哪里，每個(gè)人都是從某個(gè)地方開(kāi)始的?！?”可知，Preet的探險(xiǎn)更深層次的意義在于激勵(lì)他人，故選B。29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inamessagerecordedatthepole,CaptainPreetChandi,32,thankedsupportersforhelpinghertomakethe700milejourneyin40days.(在極點(diǎn)錄制的信息中，32歲的PreetChandi上尉感謝支持者們幫助她在40天內(nèi)完成了700英里的旅程。)”以及第四段“Shepulledherequipmentonajourneythatshethoughtwouldtake45daysatleast.(她拖著裝備開(kāi)始了她認(rèn)為至少需要45天的旅程。)”可知，Preet比預(yù)期更早地完成了探險(xiǎn)，故選A。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“ShewroteonherwebsitePolarpreet:“Thereareonlyafewfemaleadventurersthathavepletedtheexpeditionalone.Itistimetoaddsomemorenames,diversityandtomakehistory.I'vealwayshadthisideathatIcanachievesomethinggreat,somethingthatallowsmetobearolemodel.Iwantmyeightyearoldniecetogrowupwithoutlimitation,knowingthepossibilitiesofwhatyoucanachieveinlifeareendless.”(她在她的網(wǎng)站Polarpreet上寫道：“只有少數(shù)女性探險(xiǎn)家獨(dú)自完成了探險(xiǎn)。是時(shí)候增加更多的名字、多樣性以及創(chuàng)造歷史了。我一直有這個(gè)想法，我可以取得一些偉大的成就，讓我成為一個(gè)榜樣。我希望我八歲的侄女在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中不受限制，知道你在生活中所能取得的成就是無(wú)限的。”)”可知，Preet敢于挑戰(zhàn)，有勇氣，故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“In2019,therewereninesuccessfulexpeditionstotheSouthPolefromthecoast,fourofwhichwerebywomen.(2019年，有九次從海岸到南極的成功探險(xiǎn)，其中四次是由女性完成的。)”可知，作者在最后一段提到女性在探險(xiǎn)中的成功，是為了贊揚(yáng)女性的努力，故選A。DEffortswereunderwayinBangladeshtodeliverfoodanddrinkingwatertomillionsofpeoplestrugglingafteraheavyrainledtoflooding,whichhitaquarterofthecountry.Therearearound3.5millionBangladeshisatriskofriverfloodingeveryyearaccordingtoa2015reportbytheWorldBank.OnWednesday,atleast17ofthecountry’s64districts(地區(qū)),mostlyinthenorthernandnortheasternSylhet,weresufferingfromthenaturaldisaster.Governmentofficialssaidatleast36peoplehadbeenkilledandabout4.5millionpeoplestucksofar.Thefloodsalsocauseddamagetoagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)),electricity,andcleanwatersupply.Sylhetisamongtheworstaffected,withseveralareaswithoutelectricity.“Manypeopleareingreatneedoffoodanddrinkingwater,”saidEnamAhmed,45,livingintheworsthitSunmaganjdistrict.“Thereiswatereverywherebutnodrinkingwater.Floodsheltersarefilledwithpeoplebuttheyarenotgettingenoughfood,”hesaid.ThesituationinBangladeshhasbeenworsenedbyrainwaterfallingdownfromthesurroundinghillsofIndia’sMeghalayastate,whichreceivedmorethan970mm(38inches)ofrainonSunday,accordingtoagovernmentreport.“ThefloodsituationinthethreeBarakvalleydistrictscontinuestobeveryserious.Armyrescuershaveevacuatedthousandsoftrappedpeopletosafeplaces.14rescueteamswithmorethan70boatsandover400menhavebeenpressedintoactionintheheavilyfloodeddistricts,”saidalocalfloodcontrolofficial.About5.5millionpeoplehavebeendisplaced,about3.7millionofwhomarestayingingovernmentruntemporary(臨時(shí)的)sheltersonhigherground.Localsinthefloodaffectedareassaidtheyhadneverseensuchseriousfloodsbefore.32.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theroleplayedbygovernmentofficials.B.Thepeoplefrappedinthedisaster.C.Thenumberofdistrictsinthecountry.D.Thedamagecausedbythefloods.33.Whatdoweknowaboutthefloodshelters?A.Thereisacryingneedforfood.B.Theycanprovideenoughcleanwater.C.Theyaretoooldtoholdpeople.D.Therearefewvillagersstayinginside.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inparagraph5mean?A.Calledon. B.Checkedout.C.Movedaway. D.Sentin.35.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Morerescueeffortsareneeded.B.Thefloodshitthewholecountry.C.Thedisasteristhebiggestever.D.Riversnationwideareatrisk.【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。講述了孟加拉遭遇了目前為止最嚴(yán)重的洪水，造成的巨大災(zāi)害，以及目前的救助情況?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“OnWednesday,atleast17ofthecountry’s64districts(地區(qū)),mostlyinthenorthernandnortheasternSylhet,weresufferingfromthenaturaldisaster.Governmentofficialssaidatleast36peoplehadbeenkilledandabout4.5millionpeoplestucksofar.Thefloodsalsocauseddamagetoagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè)),electricity,andcleanwatersupply.(周三，該國(guó)64個(gè)區(qū)中，至少有17個(gè)區(qū)（大部分在北部和東北部錫萊特）遭受自然災(zāi)害。政府官員表示，到目前為止，至少有36人死亡，約450萬(wàn)人被困。洪水還破壞了農(nóng)業(yè)、電力和清潔水供應(yīng)。)”可知，這一段從受災(zāi)地區(qū)個(gè)數(shù)，死亡人數(shù)和農(nóng)業(yè)等方面詳細(xì)介紹了洪水帶來(lái)的破壞。故選D項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句，災(zāi)民說(shuō)的話“‘Thereiswatereverywherebutnodrinkingwater.Floodsheltersarefilledwithpeoplebuttheyarenotgettingenoughfood,’hesaid.(他說(shuō)：“到處都有水，但沒(méi)有飲用水。洪水避難所里擠滿了人，但他們得不到足夠的食物?！?”可知，洪水避難所里缺乏食物，急需糧食。故選A項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句后部分“about3.7millionofwhomarestayingingovernmentruntemporary(臨時(shí)的)sheltersonhigherground.(其中約370萬(wàn)人住在政府運(yùn)營(yíng)的高地臨時(shí)避難所。)”可知，約370萬(wàn)人住在政府運(yùn)營(yíng)的高地臨時(shí)避難所，相反還有一部分人則被轉(zhuǎn)移，被迫離開(kāi)家園，故可推測(cè)動(dòng)詞displace意為“轉(zhuǎn)移離開(kāi)家園”，與詞組moveaway“搬到別處去”語(yǔ)義相似。故選C項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Localsinthefloodaffectedareassaidtheyhadneverseensuchseriousfloodsbefore.(受洪水影響地區(qū)的當(dāng)?shù)厝吮硎?，他們以前從未?jiàn)過(guò)如此嚴(yán)重的洪水。)”可知，這次洪水災(zāi)害是目前最嚴(yán)重的，即最大的。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheGuidetoKeepingYourDorm(宿舍)RoomCleanInmostcases,studentsdon’tlikeorhavetimetocleantheirdormrooms.____36____Asaresult,everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness.Readthroughthisguidetokeepingyourdormroomclean.Haveacleaningroutine(常規(guī)).Withacleaningroutineinplace,youwillalwaystidyupyourroomataparticulartimeoften.Ifyoucan,sweepupyourroomeverydayinthemorning.Youcanalsodoiteveryotherday.____37____Doingthiscanmaketheprocessharderduringexamtime.Inaddition,youcantaketurnscleaningifyouhavearoommate.____38____Thequickestwayofmakingadormroomdirtyandunorganizedistothrowclotheseverywhere.Neverthrowdirtyclothesonthebedorthefloor.Theywillquicklyfillyourroomup.Rather,youshouldkeepyourdirtyclothesinabasketandcleanonesinyourcloset.Haveastudyplan.Beingastudentdoesnotmeanlivingwithoutaplan.Therefore,havingastudyplanhelpsyoustayincontrolofyourstudylife____39____Asaresult,youarebetterabletocleanyourroomifyourlifeisorganized.Avoideatinginyourroom.Foodcaneasilycauseamessinaroom.Nomatterhowcarefulyouare,youwilldropafewpartsoffoodinyourroomifyoueatinit.Therefore,thebestwayofkeepingyourroomcleanistoavoideatinginit.____40____A.Keepyourshoesbythedoor.B.Avoidplacingclotheseverywhere.C.Italsomakesyoursocialandpersonallifeeasier.D.What’sworse,wastecanquicklyspreadalloveryourroom.E.Butdonotgomorethantwodayswithoutcleaningyourroom.F.Besides,manystudentssharearoomwithatleastoneotherstudent.G.Similarly,donotallowfriendsandclassmatestoeatinyourroom.【答案】36.F37.E38.B39.C40.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要講述如何保持宿舍整潔。【36題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Asaresult,everybody’sbusinessisnobody’sbusiness.(因此，每個(gè)人都要操心的事情就成了沒(méi)人操心的事情)”可知，空格處應(yīng)描述宿舍里有可能不是你一個(gè)人?。贿x項(xiàng)F.Besides,manystudentssharearoomwithatleastoneotherstudent.(另外，許多學(xué)生與至少一個(gè)學(xué)生共用一個(gè)房間)正好引出下文的結(jié)果。故選F。【37題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyoucan,sweepupyourroomeverydayinthemorning.Youcanalsodoiteveryotherday.(如果可以的話，每天早上打掃你的房間。你也可以每隔一天打掃一次)”以及下文“Doingthiscanmaketheprocessharderduringexamtime.(這樣做讓整個(gè)過(guò)程在考試期間更困難)”可知，空格處應(yīng)接上文描述打掃衛(wèi)生的時(shí)間，但是不能間隔時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)；選項(xiàng)E.Butdonotgomorethantwodayswithoutcleaningyourroom.(但是不要超過(guò)兩天時(shí)間不打掃衛(wèi)生)承接上下文。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thequickestwayofmakingadormroomdirtyandunorganizedistothrowclotheseverywhere.(讓宿舍很快變得臟亂的方法就是把衣服扔得到處都是)”可知，本段主要講述保持整潔的方法之一，即，不要把衣服扔得到處都是；且空格處概括本段內(nèi)容；選項(xiàng)B.Avoidplacingclotheseverywhere(避免把衣服放的到處都是)概括下文。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Therefore,havingastudyplanhelpsyoustayincontrolofyourstudylife(因此，有一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃能幫助你控制你的學(xué)習(xí)生活)”可知，空格處應(yīng)承接上文進(jìn)一步講述有學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃的好處；選項(xiàng)C.Italsomakesyoursocialandpersonallifeeasier.(它還可以讓你的社交和個(gè)人生活更容易)，其中“It”指代上文“havingastudyplan”且進(jìn)一步講述它的好處。故選C。【40題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Therefore,thebestwayofkeepingyourroomcleanistoavoideatinginit(因此，讓你的房間保持整潔的最好的方法是避免在里面吃東西)”可知，空格處應(yīng)進(jìn)一步描述避免在房間里吃東西的其他情況；選項(xiàng)G.Similarly,donotallowfriendsandclassmatestoeatinyourroom.(同樣，也不要讓你的朋友和室友在你的房間里吃東西)正好銜接上文。故選G。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Inthecourtroom,DavidpletedBrianna’sadoption(收養(yǎng)).Themomentofthefouryearold’sadoptionwas____41____,andthetouchingstorybehinditwasspecial.Brianna’sbiologicalparentsweregoodfriendswithDavidandhiswife,Christine.Thetwocouplesusedtopay____42____visitstoeachother.DavidandChristinewereeventherewhenBriannawasborn.____43____,Brianna’sbiologicalparentslosttheirlivesinacaraccidentwhenshewasoneyearold.ItwasthenthatDavidmadea(n)____44____:Hewouldtakecareofthegirl.TheterribleaccidentalsoleftBrianna____45____inthevehicleforfourhoursbeforeshewasairliftedtoahospitaltoreceive____46____.Througheverymomentofher____47____,DavidandChristinewererightbyherside.UnderDavidandChristine’s____48____,Briannabecamehealthyagainandwas____49____intoapreschool.ForDavid,thisadoptionisabout____50____justmeetingapromise.It’shis____51____topassonthelovehereceivedfromhisownparents.Asanadopteehimself,healways____52____beingtreatedwithloveandcare.Now,he____53____thelittlemomentswithBriannaandseesthemasopportunitiestoshowherhowtolove.DavidandChristinehopetheloveandcaretheygavetoBriannawillalsobe____54____.“Whenevershehasherown____55____,Ihopeshewouldbethesamewithherkids,likehowwehavebeenwithher.”41.A.classic B.romantic C.emotional D.typical42.A.frequent B.secret C.formal D.free43.A.Hopelessly B.Sadly C.Eventually D.Definitely44.A.apology B.promise C.experiment D.bet45.A.attached B.folded C.chained D.trapped46.A.challenge B.arrangement C.treatment D.recognition47.A.recovery B.service C.fear D.disease48.A.direction B.mand C.leadership D.care49.A.divided B.admitted C.checked D.cheated50.A.ratherthan B.orrather C.otherthan D.morethan51.A.task B.procedure C.chance D.right52.A.remembered B.reminded C.regretted D.reported53.A.ensures B.values C.confirms D.balances54.A.passeddown B.takenon C.madeup D.setaside55.A.future B.profession C.family D.dream【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.B45.D46.C47.A48.D49.B50.D51.C52.A53.B54.A55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。詳細(xì)描述了David和Christine如何收養(yǎng)并照顧小女孩Brianna的經(jīng)歷。【41題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)四歲的孩子被收養(yǎng)的那一刻很感人，背后的感人故事也很特別。A.classic古典的；B.romantic浪漫的；C.emotional激動(dòng)人心的；D.typical典型的。根據(jù)前文“Inthecourtroom,DavidpletedBrianna’sadoption(收養(yǎng)).”可知，Brianna被收養(yǎng)，這一刻應(yīng)該是感人的。故選C項(xiàng)。【42題詳解】考查形