吉林省長(zhǎng)春市第一O八中學(xué)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

吉林省長(zhǎng)春108中學(xué)20222023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）筆試部分（95分）Ⅵ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Volunteersareraisingmoneytosetupaspecialhospitalfor_______oldandsick.—What_______unbelievableideathey’reingupwith!A.an;an B.the;a C.an;the D.the;an【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：志愿者們正在籌集資金，為老年人和病人建立一所特別的醫(yī)院。他們想出了一個(gè)多么不可思議的主意！考查冠詞。定冠詞the用在形容詞前表示一類(lèi)人，或一群人，是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義，若做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。結(jié)合句意可知第一空填the；不定冠詞（a、an）表示泛指、類(lèi)指，僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前來(lái)表示"一"的意義，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目概念，只表示某類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè)，a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。結(jié)合句意可知第二句表示泛指，指“一個(gè)”多么不可思議的主意；故填an；選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)使用，也沒(méi)有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。英語(yǔ)中的冠詞有三種：定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞。（一）不定冠詞a(an)與數(shù)詞one同源，是"一個(gè)"的意思，用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an則用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。不定冠詞可表示泛指，指某類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè)，意思是“一個(gè)/只…”，也用于一些固定詞組中。例如，Heisateacher.(某類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè))anhour（一個(gè)…）havearest（固定詞組）。（二）定冠詞用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指雙方都知道的人或事物,例如：Openthedoor,please.（3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前。例如：Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太陽(yáng)比月亮大些。（5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。例如：Thefirstislandisthebiggestofthethree.第一個(gè)小島是三個(gè)中最大的。（6）樂(lè)器前用定冠詞the，例如，playtheguitar：彈吉他。（7）用在形容詞前表示一類(lèi)人，the+形容詞指的是一群人，是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義，所以其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Theoldaresick.（8）用于一些固定短語(yǔ)中，如theGreatWall：長(zhǎng)城；theUnitedStatesofAmerica：美國(guó)。（三）零冠詞的用法，就是不用冠詞的情況。1)國(guó)名，人名前通常不用定冠詞：England,Mary。2)不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)，表示一類(lèi)人或事物時(shí)，可不用冠詞；Theyareteachers.他們是教師。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗乃成功之母。3)在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時(shí)間的名詞之前，不加冠詞；WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我們從星期一到星期五都上課。4)在三餐、球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂(lè)運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱(chēng)前，不加冠詞；如：havebreakfast,playchess。5)當(dāng)by與火車(chē)等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時(shí)，中間無(wú)冠詞；bybus,bytrain；6)固定短語(yǔ)，如：gotohospital去醫(yī)院看病；athome,inclass,gotobed等。2.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Joe?—Ofcourse.You________inthelibraryatthattime.A.arereading B.werereading C.haveread D.read【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——還記得我們第一次見(jiàn)面嗎，喬？——當(dāng)然。當(dāng)時(shí)你圖書(shū)館看書(shū)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“atthattime”可知，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為was/weredoing。故選B。3.Iwonder________thewayoutoftheforestwithoutthehelpofothers.A.whatdidtheyfind B.howtheyfoundC.howdidtheyfind D.whattheyfound【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我想知道在沒(méi)有別人幫助的情況下他們?cè)鯓诱业阶叱錾值穆返??？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。本句中Iwonder是主句，后面接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句；賓語(yǔ)從句使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，因此可先排除選項(xiàng)A和C；what什么，在從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，但從句中有主語(yǔ)they和賓語(yǔ)theway，所以可排除選項(xiàng)D；how怎樣，表示方式，在從句中做狀語(yǔ)，符合題意，故選B。4.________herhusband,shehasnowbeeafamousfilmstar.A.Because B.ThankstoC.Thanksfor D.Withthehelp【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：多虧了她的丈夫，她現(xiàn)在已成為一名著名的電影明星。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。Because因?yàn)?；Thanksto多虧了；Thanksfor謝謝；Withthehelp在……的幫助下。根據(jù)“shehasnowbeeafamousfilmstar”可知能成為著名電影明星多虧了她的丈夫，用Thanksto符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。5.________thestorybetter,Mikeaskedhisfriendforhelp.A.Understand B.TounderstandC.Understanding D.Understood【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了更好了解這個(gè)故事，邁克向他的朋友尋求幫助.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。此處不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選B。6.—________youpleasenotthrowtherubbisheverywhere?—Sorry.Iwillpickitup.A.Need B.Must C.Could D.May【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)你不要到處扔垃圾好嗎？——對(duì)不起，我會(huì)把它撿起來(lái)的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。Need需要；Must必須；Could能，可以；May可以。“Couldyoupleasenotdosth.?”固定句型“請(qǐng)你不要做某事好嗎？”，一種用于委婉地表達(dá)請(qǐng)求的問(wèn)句。故選C。7.Mumencouragedme________nervousbeforeItooktheexam.A.notbe B.nottobeC.don’tbe D.notbeing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽鼓勵(lì)我在考試前不要緊張。本句考查encouragesb.todosth.固定搭配，鼓勵(lì)某人做某事，它的否定形式是在不定式符號(hào)to的前面加not，即nottodosth.。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知B選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選B。8.It’squitea_______thatyoucan’tgotothegreatconcert.A.worry B.trouble C.surprise D.shame【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你不能去聽(tīng)這場(chǎng)大型的音樂(lè)會(huì)真是太遺憾了。考查名詞辨析。worry擔(dān)憂；trouble麻煩；surprise吃驚；shame遺憾。根據(jù)“thatyoucan’tgotothegreatconcert.”可知，對(duì)方不能去聽(tīng)這場(chǎng)大型的音樂(lè)會(huì)，應(yīng)該是感到遺憾。故選D。9.Thedoctorssaidthattheywere________doingwhattheymustdo.A.especially B.mostly C.luckily D.simply【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生們說(shuō)他們只是在做他們必須做的事情?？疾楦痹~辨析。especially尤其；mostly通常；luckily幸運(yùn)地；simply只是、簡(jiǎn)單地、僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的應(yīng)是醫(yī)生們說(shuō)他們只是在做他們必須做的事情，應(yīng)用副詞simply修飾動(dòng)詞doing。故選D。10.HowlonghasMr.Wanglivedhere?_________2010.A.In B.For C.On D.Since【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：王先生住在這里多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？自從2010年起。in在…里面；在一段時(shí)間之后，和一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)搭配；for跟一段時(shí)間；on在…上面；在具體的日期前面；since自從某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直到現(xiàn)在，表示的是一段時(shí)間，常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)搭配。句中疑問(wèn)詞Howlong是提問(wèn)一段時(shí)間的，而且用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。11.________haburgersarejunkfood,manychildrenstilllikethem.A.If B.Unless C.Because D.Although【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然漢堡包是垃圾食品，但是很多孩子們還是喜歡他們。if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；unless除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；although雖然，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，這兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故應(yīng)選D。12.I_________thebookaweekago,butI_________ittoNancy.A.havelent;returnedB.haveborrowed;returnC.borrowed;havereturnedD.lent;returned【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我一周前借的這本書(shū)，但是我已經(jīng)把它還給南希了。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。第一句話中“aweekago”表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間，應(yīng)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)搭配，lend“借”，強(qiáng)調(diào)借出去，borrow“借”，強(qiáng)調(diào)借進(jìn)來(lái)，這里表達(dá)的是借進(jìn)來(lái)，故應(yīng)用borrowed；第二個(gè)空表示“已經(jīng)歸還”，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。13.—I________mybestfriendyesterdaymorning.—Whynotcallherupandsaysorrytoher?A.dependedon B.lookedforC.hungoutwith D.arguedwith【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天上午我和我最好的朋友吵架了?！獮槭裁床唤o她打，對(duì)她說(shuō)對(duì)不起。A.dependedon取決于；B.lookedfor尋找；C.hungoutwith和閑逛；D.arguedwith和吵架；根據(jù)Whynotcallherupandsaysorrytoher?可知是吵架；故選D14.一DoyouknowHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridge（港珠澳大橋）?Yes,itis____crossseabridgeintheworld.A.thelonger B.longest C.thelongest D.longer【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“你知道港珠澳大橋嗎？知道，它是世界上最長(zhǎng)的跨海大橋”。A.形容詞的比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)前一般不加the，但是在“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”以及“the+比較級(jí)ofthetwo”兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，比較級(jí)前加the；B.形容詞的最高級(jí)；C.形容詞的最高級(jí)；D.形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)intheworld可知，用最高級(jí)，排除A和D；且形容詞最高級(jí)前必須加the，故選C。15.Mountainclimbersoftenrisktheirlivesandchallenge________inthefaceofdifficulties.A.himself B.themselves C.herself D.itself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：登山者們經(jīng)常冒著生命危險(xiǎn)，在困難面前挑戰(zhàn)自己?？疾榇~辨析。himself他自己；themselves他們自己，她們自己，它們自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根據(jù)“Mountainclimbersoftenrisktheirlivesandchallenge…”可知主語(yǔ)“Mountainclimbers”表示“登山者們”，是復(fù)數(shù)，故用反身代詞“他們自己”。故選B。Ⅶ.交際運(yùn)用根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，運(yùn)用所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hi,Gina!I’mwritingareportaboutSouthChinatigers.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthem?B:Sure.____16____A:HowbigisanadultSouthChinatiger?B:Anadultisabout2.3meterslongandweighsabout120~150kg.A:____17____B:TheyliveintheforestsinthesouthofChina.Butit’shardtofindwildSouthChinatigersnow.____18____A:____19____B:Becauseofhumanactivities,theforestsaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Theycan’tfindenoughfood.A:That’stoobad.____20____B:Yes.AndthescientistsaredoingresearchtobetterunderstandthelivinghabitsofSouthChinatigers.A.Wheredotheylive?B.HowlongcanSouthChinatigerslive?C.TheChinesegovernmentistryingtosavethem,right?D.Feelfreetoaskmeanythingaboutthem.E.Whyaretheyendangered?F.ThereareonlysomeSouthChinatigerslivinginzoos.【答案】16.D17.A18.F19.E20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇對(duì)話。A和B主要圍繞華南虎展開(kāi)對(duì)話?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mwritingareportaboutSouthChinatigers.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthem?”和“Sure.”可知，空處B應(yīng)是答應(yīng)告訴A關(guān)于華南虎的信息。選項(xiàng)D“請(qǐng)隨意問(wèn)我有關(guān)它們的任何問(wèn)題。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“TheyliveintheforestsinthesouthofChina.”可知，空處A應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)B華南虎的居住地。選項(xiàng)A“它們住在哪里？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)“Butit’shardtofindwildSouthChinatigersnow.”可知，現(xiàn)在很難找到野生的華南虎，空處B應(yīng)進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明，且與華南虎難找有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)F“目前只有一小部分華南虎生活在動(dòng)物園中?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文和“Becauseofhumanactivities,theforestsaregettingsmallerandsmaller.”可知，空處應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)華南虎難找的原因。選項(xiàng)E“為什么它們?yōu)l臨滅絕？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.AndthescientistsaredoingresearchtobetterunderstandthelivinghabitsofSouthChinatigers.”可知，空處內(nèi)容與幫助華南虎有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)C“中國(guó)政府正在盡力救他們，是嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。VIII.完型填空。Itwasnoteasytolearndifferentkindsofmusicalinstrumentswellatthesametime.IstillrememberedwhenItookmypianolessons,mymothersaid____21____tomyfather,“Whyhasn’themadeanyprogresswithsomuchpractice?”Itriedtoplaythe____22____better.However,myparentsnevergotastrongfeelingof____23____withmypianoperformance.Fromthenon,Ididn’tplayanymusicalinstrument____24____myoldfriendLarryinvitedmetoplaytheviolinwithhimwhenIwas60.Itmademe____25____thejoyofplayingmusicagain.Oneday,Larryaskedmeto____26____aviolinperformancewithhim.Atfirst,thinkingofmypast,Iwantedto____27____.IexpectedtohearhiswordsthatIwouldbeemoreskilled(熟練的)with____28____,buthesaid,“OK,____29____playifyouwantto,”Iwasshockedbytheunexpected____30____.Infact,nobodymademedoit,soIhadtomakea____31____bymyself.Iwaswillingtocatchthechance(機(jī)會(huì))thistime.Afteralongandcareful____32____,IplayedtheviolinwithLarry.ThoughIdidn’tloseallmynervousness,itwasenoughformetooveremyfear.Finally,Iofferedafullperformance____33____theaudience(觀眾).Larryhelpedmenotonlyin____34____,butonallsidesofmylife.WheneverIpaidattentiontowhatIwantedtodo,____35____usuallytooktheplaceoffear.21.A.happily B.surprisedly C.worriedly D.excitedly22.A.piano B.violin C.drum D.guitar23.A.sadness B.fear C.love D.satisfaction24.A.until B.if C.when D.although25.A.lose B.share C.enjoy D.imagine26.A.eupwith B.takepartin C.setup D.putoff27.A.refuse B.reply C.try D.pass28.A.money B.mind C.luck D.practice29.A.even B.hardly C.never D.only30.A.experience B.answer C.attention D.change31.A.decision B.progress C.mistake D.face32.A.invitation B.preparation C.vacation D.education33.A.nextto B.atthebackof C.infrontof D.insteadof34.A.music B.danger C.English D.order35A.health B.hope C.joy D.future【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.D29.D30.B31.A32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了在作者學(xué)習(xí)樂(lè)器的過(guò)程中，朋友拉里對(duì)自己的影響：關(guān)注自己想要做的事情，勇氣通常會(huì)取代恐懼。【21題詳解】句意：我還記得當(dāng)我學(xué)鋼琴時(shí)，我的母親擔(dān)憂地對(duì)我父親說(shuō)，“他練習(xí)這么多為什么沒(méi)有進(jìn)步呢？”happily高興地；surprisedly驚訝地；worriedly擔(dān)憂地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)“‘Whyhasn’themadeanyprogresswithsomuchpractice?’”可知，母親對(duì)父親說(shuō)這句話時(shí)應(yīng)是擔(dān)憂的。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我努力將鋼琴?gòu)椀酶谩iano鋼琴；violin小提琴；drum鼓；guitar吉他。根據(jù)前文“IstillrememberedwhenItookmypianolessons…”可知，此處指的應(yīng)是將鋼琴?gòu)椀酶?。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：然而，我的父母對(duì)我的鋼琴表現(xiàn)從未有過(guò)強(qiáng)烈的滿意感。sadness悲傷；fear恐懼；love愛(ài)；satisfaction滿足。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,Ididn’tplayanymusicalinstrument…”可知，父母對(duì)作者的鋼琴表現(xiàn)應(yīng)是從未有過(guò)強(qiáng)烈的滿意感，因此從那時(shí)起，作者再也沒(méi)有彈奏過(guò)任何樂(lè)器……。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，我再也沒(méi)有彈奏過(guò)任何樂(lè)器，直到60歲時(shí)我的老朋友拉里邀請(qǐng)我一起演奏小提琴。until直到；if如果；when當(dāng)……時(shí)；although雖然。根據(jù)“Ididn’tplayanymusicalinstrument…myoldfriendLarryinvitedmetoplaytheviolinwithhimwhenIwas60.”可知，此處應(yīng)用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：這讓我重新享受到了演奏音樂(lè)的快樂(lè)。lose失去；share分享；enjoy享受；imagine想象。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和“…thejoyofplayingmusic”可知，此處指的是作者重新享受到了演奏音樂(lè)的快樂(lè)。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：一天，拉里邀請(qǐng)我和他一起參加小提琴演出。eupwith想出；takepartin參加；setup建立；putoff推遲。根據(jù)后文可知，拉里是邀請(qǐng)作者和他一起參加小提琴演出。故選B。【27題詳解】句意：起初，想到我的過(guò)去，我想拒絕。refuse拒絕；reply回復(fù)；try嘗試；pass通過(guò)。根據(jù)前文和“Atfirst,thinkingofmypast,Iwantedto…”可知，作者過(guò)去學(xué)鋼琴時(shí)在父母那獲得了不好的經(jīng)歷，因此對(duì)于拉里的邀請(qǐng)他起初應(yīng)是想拒絕。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我期望聽(tīng)到他說(shuō)，通過(guò)練習(xí)，我會(huì)變得更加熟練。money錢(qián)；mind心；luck運(yùn)氣；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)“Iwouldbeemoreskilled(熟練的)with…”可知，彈小提琴變得更加熟練應(yīng)是通過(guò)練習(xí)。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：但他說(shuō)，“好的，只有你愿意才演奏?！眅ven甚至；hardly幾乎不；never從不；only只有。根據(jù)“Infact,nobodymademedoit,”可知，沒(méi)有人強(qiáng)迫作者去參加小提琴表演，因此拉里對(duì)作者說(shuō)的話應(yīng)是只有作者愿意才演奏。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我被這個(gè)出乎意料的回答震驚了。experience經(jīng)歷；answer回答；attention注意力；change改變。根據(jù)“buthesaid,‘OK,onlyplayifyouwantto,’”可知，拉里說(shuō)只有作者愿意才演奏，作者應(yīng)是被這個(gè)出乎意料的回答震驚了。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，沒(méi)有人強(qiáng)迫我做任何事情，所以我必須自己做出決定。decision決定；progress進(jìn)展；mistake錯(cuò)誤；face面對(duì)。根據(jù)前文可知，拉里邀請(qǐng)作者一起參加小提琴表演且告訴他只有他愿意才演奏，因此沒(méi)有人強(qiáng)迫作者，他必須自己做出決定是否參加表演。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備，我和拉里一起演奏了小提琴。invitation邀請(qǐng)；preparation準(zhǔn)備；vacation假期；education教育。根據(jù)“Afteralongandcareful…,IplayedtheviolinwithLarry.”可知，作者和拉里演奏小提琴前應(yīng)是經(jīng)過(guò)了長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：最終，我在觀眾前面進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)完整的演出。nextto靠近；atthebackof在后面；infrontof在前面；insteadof代替。根據(jù)“Iofferedafullperformance…theaudience(觀眾).”可知，作者應(yīng)是在觀眾前面進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)完整的演出。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：拉里不僅在音樂(lè)上幫助了我，在我的生活方方面面都給予了幫助。music音樂(lè)；danger危險(xiǎn)；English英語(yǔ)；order順序。根據(jù)前文可知，作者在拉里幫助下在觀眾面前進(jìn)行了一場(chǎng)完整的小提琴演出，因此他在音樂(lè)上幫助了作者。故選A。【35題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我關(guān)注自己想要做的事情時(shí)，快樂(lè)通常會(huì)取代恐懼。health健康；hope希望；joy快樂(lè)；future未來(lái)。根據(jù)前文和“WheneverIpaidattentiontowhatIwantedtodo,…usuallytooktheplaceoffear.”可知，此處指的應(yīng)是享受通常會(huì)取代恐懼。故選C。IX.閱讀理解Asthe“DoubleReduction”policy(“雙減”政策)cameoutonJuly24,2021,studentshavetimetodoafterschoolactivities.Wedidasurveyamong300studentsfromNo.6MiddleSchool.Thefollowingdiagram(表格)showsthesituationatpresent.Itisclearfromthesurveythatmoststudentshaveaproperplanfortheirafterschoolactivities.That’swhythestudentsandtheirparentssupportthepolicy.Itcanlowerstudentslearningstressandhelpstudentsbetterfocusontheirstudy.Also,studentscangetnewskillsfromtheactivitiesandmakemorefriends.However,someparentsworrythatthepolicywillleadtoworsegradesbecausestudentswillhavelesstimestudyandgetlesshelpfromafterschooltrainingclasses.Andtheycannolongerseetherankings(排名)aftereachexam.Itmakesthemguessandworriedaboutwhatleveltheirchildrenareat.Nomatterwhatpeoplethinkofthepolicy,ourgovernmenthopesstudentswillfacelessschoolworkpressurewiththehelpofit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。36.________studentsinthesurveychoosetodraworpracticecalligraphyinafterschoolactivities.A.21 B.24 C.36 D.6037.Thesurveyfoundthatonly________ofstudentshelpdochores.A.7% B.8% C.12% D.20%38.Ofalltheafterschoolactivitieslistedinthesurvey,________isthemostpopular.A.watchingTV B.learningmusicC.playingsports D.chattingonline39.FromParagraph(段落)2wecaninfer(推斷)thatmoststudentsandtheirparentsthinkthepolicy________.A.isawasteoftime B.isgoodforstudentsC.makesthemmoreworried D.makesnodifferencetotheirlives40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThepolicycameoutonJune24,2021.B.Chattingonlinehasabadinfluenceonstudents.C.Afterschooltrainingclassesarebestchoiceformoststudents.D.Notallparentshavethesameagreementonthepolicy.【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以表格的方式展示了雙減后學(xué)生們的課后活動(dòng)占比，對(duì)于雙減政策家長(zhǎng)有不同的看法。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wedidasurveyamong300studentsfromNo.6MiddleSchool”及表格可知，300名學(xué)生中有8%學(xué)生選擇畫(huà)畫(huà)和練習(xí)書(shū)法，300×8%=24，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知，7%的學(xué)生幫忙做家務(wù)，故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知，做運(yùn)動(dòng)的占比最高，故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’swhythestudentsandtheirparentssupportthepolicy.”可知，大部分學(xué)生和家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為雙減政策對(duì)學(xué)生有好處，故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,someparentsworrythatthepolicywillleadtoworsegradesbecausestudentswillhavelesstimestudyandgetlesshelpfromafterschooltrainingclasses”可知，并不是所有家長(zhǎng)都認(rèn)為雙減政策是好的，故選D。Oncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonlycaredaboutwinningeveryraceandbeingmoresuccessful.Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewasproud(驕傲)ofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌聲).Buthisgrandfathersteppedinandchallengedhimtoaracewithtwounexpectedpetitors,anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutaccepted.Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,whiletheoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillatthestartingline.Withjoy,hewaved(揮)hishandsatthecrowd.Buttheykeptsilent.“Whyarepeoplenotcheeringformelikebefore?”heaskedhisgrandfather.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime,”thegrandfatherreplied.Theboywassurprisedbutagreedtotherace.Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalkedslowlywiththemtothefinishline.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isitforme,orthem?”Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhowyouallrantheracetogether.”Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。41.Whatdidtheboydowhenhisgrandfatherchallengedhimtotherace?A.Herefusedtotakepartintherace.B.Hethoughtitwasstrangebutagreedtorace.C.Hekeptsilentanddidn’tthinkitwasarealrace.D.Hethoughthisgrandfatherlookeddownonhim.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“petitors”mean?A.Peoplewhohelpyouwinthepetition.B.Peoplewhopeteagainstyouinthepetition.C.Peoplewhooffertoolstoyouinthepetition.D.Peoplewhocheeryouupinthepetition.43.Howmanyracesdidtheboytakepartinthatday?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.44.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①Theboy’sgrandfathersteppedinwithanoldmanandablindgirl.②Theboywonmanyracesandwasproudofhimself.③Peopledidn’tgivetheboyapplausewhenhewontherace.④Theboywalkedslowlywiththeoldmanandthegirltofinishtheline.A.①②④③B.②①③④C.②①④③D.③②①④45.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthisstory?A.Winningracesistheonlysecretofsuccess.B.Workinghardineverypetitionleadstofinalsuccess.C.Theimportanceofhavingunexpectedpetitorsinarace.D.Knowinghowweruntheraceoflifeismoreimportantthanwinningtheraceitself.【答案】41.B42.B43.C44.B45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)年輕男孩在比賽中獲勝后，通過(guò)與一位老人和一位盲女一起參加比賽，學(xué)會(huì)了團(tuán)結(jié)合作的重要性。他明白了在人生的比賽中，重要的不僅僅是獲勝，更重要的是如何去參與比賽?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buthisgrandfathersteppedinandchallengedhimtoaracewithtwounexpectedpetitors,anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutaccepted.”可知男孩接受了祖父的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Buthisgrandfathersteppedinandchallengedhimtoaracewithtwounexpectedpetitors,anoldmanandablindgirl.”可知祖父向男孩發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn)，對(duì)手是一個(gè)老人和一個(gè)盲女；“petitor”意為“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，對(duì)手”。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewonthe200,100and50meterraceswithoutanyproblem.”和“Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst”以及“Duringthesecondrace”可知男孩一共參加了5次比賽。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewonthe200,100and50meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewasproud(驕傲)ofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌聲).”可知首先是男孩贏得了很多比賽，他為自己感到驕傲；根據(jù)“Buthisgrandfathersteppedinandchallengedhimtoaracewithtwounexpectedpetitors,anoldmanandablindgirl.”可知，然后是祖父發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn)；根據(jù)“Withjoy,hewaved(揮)hishandsatthecrowd.Buttheykeptsilent.”可知接下來(lái)是男孩贏得比賽時(shí)，人們沒(méi)有給他掌聲；根據(jù)“Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalkedslowlywiththemtothefinishline.”可知最后是在第二場(chǎng)比賽中，男孩牽著老人和盲女的手，慢慢地和他們一起走到終點(diǎn)線，正確的順序是②①③④，故選B。【45題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.”可知面對(duì)生命的賽跑，重要的不僅僅是勝利，還有你如何跑這場(chǎng)比賽。故選D。SinceshewonBestNewActressattheageof8atthe31stHundredFlowersAwards(大眾電影百花獎(jiǎng)),ittookZhangZifeng14yearstogrowfromachildstarto“bestactress”.OnMay23,ZhangwontheBestActressAwardforthe19thHuabiaoFilmAwards(中國(guó)電影華表獎(jiǎng))forthefilmSister.Bornin2001,the21yearoldbecametheyoungest—everactresstowintheaward.InthefilmSister,ZhangplayedtheleadingroleofagirlnamedAnRan.Anlostherparentsandhastodecidewhethertogoafterherowndreamofbeingadoctororraiseheryoungerbrother.Forthisrole,Zhangcutherlonghair,learnedtheSichuandialect(方言)andexperienceddailyworkinahospitalforalongtime.Shefullybringsoutstrongsidesoftheroleandherlifestruggles(掙扎).Zhang’sloveforactingandhardworkstartedwhenshewasayoungchild.Whileotherkidswereouthavingfun,shespentherfreetimereadingscripts(劇本).Shethencreatedmanyrolesthathavemadepeoplerememberher,includingthesadgirlinAftershock(《唐山大地震》)andthekillerinDetectiveChinatown(《唐人街探案》).Now,theroleofAnhasrewarded(回報(bào))herhardwork.“MyAnRanmayhavefoundthefutureshewanted.”Zhangsaidwhenreceivingtheaward,“andI’llalsogofurtherwithmyloveforfilms.”根據(jù)短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。46.WhenZhangwas14yearsold,shewonHundredFlowersAwards.47.Zhangwasfamousasachildstar.48.BeforeZhangplayedtheroleofAnRan,shedidn’tknowSichuandialect.49.PeoplerememberZhangonlybecauseofthefilmSister.50.Zhangwillgofurtherwithherloveforfilms.【答案】46.F47.T48.T49.F50.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要對(duì)女星張子楓進(jìn)行了介紹?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“SinceshewonBestNewActressattheageof8atthe31stHundredFlowersAwards”可知，張?jiān)?歲的時(shí)候獲得了百花獎(jiǎng)的最佳新人獎(jiǎng)。故選F?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ittookZhangZifeng14yearstogrowfromachildstarto‘bestactress’”可知，張子楓曾經(jīng)以童星而出名。故選T。【48題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Forthisrole,Zhangcutherlonghair,learnedtheSichuandialect(方言)andexperienceddailyworkinahospitalforalongtime.可知，張不會(huì)說(shuō)四川方言。故選T?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Shethencreatedmanyrolesthathavemadepeoplerememberher,includingthesadgirlinAftershock(《唐山大地震》)andthekillerinDetectiveChinatown(《唐人街探案》)”可知，張除了《妹妹》還有《唐山大地震》和《唐人街探案》中的角色讓人記住。故選F?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Zhangsaidwhenreceivingtheaward,‘a(chǎn)ndI’llalsogofurtherwithmyloveforfilms.’”可知，張也會(huì)帶著對(duì)電影的熱愛(ài)走得更遠(yuǎn)。故選T。Youhavelotsofthingsyou'dliketodo.Butsometimesit'shardtogettothefinishlinejustlikeyourgoal.Howcanyoubreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones?___51___Hereareafewopinionsweoftengetfromkids,followedbyideasthatmighthelp.●Ican'tgetawayfromscreens.___52___IfyouusuallyspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyou'rebored,gosomewhereelseinstead.Takeabooktoyourroomoryourviolintothebackyard.Oraskifyoucanhelpcookinthekitchen.●___53___Startwith"showingup."Thentakeonesmallstepordoonetinytask,followedbyanotherandanother.Forexample,howdoIpracticethepiano?Firstsitatit.Thenplayonenoteatatime.Startingwithasupersimplestepoftenhelps.Why?It'seasy,quick,andgetsyouinaction.___54___●Ihavenotime.Takealookatthechoicesyoumakeabouthowyouspendtime.Dothosechoicesshowwhat'simportanttoyou?Canyouspare10minutesadaytoworkonagoal?Let'ssupposeyouwanttobesinger.___55___Talkwithaparentaboutwhyyourgoalcounts.Discusswhetheryoucanletgoofsomethinglessimportanttofreeuptimetoachieveit.A.Thenkeeptakingsteps.B.Ican'tstartsuchahugegoal.C.Andhowcanyoutrytoreachyourgoals?D.Tochangeahabit,trychangingwhereyouspendyourtime.E.Isitmoreimportanttopracticesingingthanplayvideogames?【答案】51.C52.D53.B54.A55.E【解析】【分析】生活中我們有很多想做的事情，但有時(shí)候卻很難到達(dá)終點(diǎn)。怎樣才能改掉壞習(xí)慣，養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣呢？文章中列舉了一些學(xué)生們不好的習(xí)慣，并對(duì)如何改掉這些習(xí)慣提出了建議?！?1題詳解】上句話“Howcanyoubreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones?”提出問(wèn)題，下句話“Hereareafewopinionsweoftengetfromkids,followedbyideasthatmighthelp.”引出文章主旨。C選項(xiàng)也提出了問(wèn)題，與上面的問(wèn)題銜接，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下句話“IfyouusuallyspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyou'rebored,gosomewhereelseinstead.”可知，想要改掉總是躺在沙發(fā)上看電視的習(xí)慣，就去別的地方。D選項(xiàng)“要改變一種習(xí)慣，試著改變你花費(fèi)時(shí)間的地方”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Startwith"showingup."Thentakeonesmallstepordoonetinytask,followedbyanotherandanother.”可知，這個(gè)是建議學(xué)生們從“到場(chǎng)”開(kāi)始，然后完成一個(gè)小任務(wù)，接著再做另一件、另一件。由此可猜測(cè)，這個(gè)做法應(yīng)該是針對(duì)那些不能完成一個(gè)大目標(biāo)的學(xué)生的。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“Startingwithasupersimplestepoftenhelps.Why?It'seasy,quick,andgetsyouinaction.”可知，先從簡(jiǎn)單的步驟開(kāi)始，接下來(lái)要繼續(xù)采取步驟，一步一步，最后才能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Takealookatthechoicesyoumakeabouthowyouspendtime.Dothosechoicesshowwhat'simportanttoyou?Canyouspare10minutesadaytoworkonagoal?”可知，這個(gè)建議是看看你如何支配時(shí)間，這些選擇是否表明什么對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的？這里用想成為歌手舉例，那就要問(wèn)問(wèn)自己“是練習(xí)唱歌重要，還是玩游戲重要”，E選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。DoyouthinkyouknowallthereistoknowaboutSpiderMan?ThemovieSpiderMan:IntotheSpiderVerse(《蜘蛛俠：平行宇宙》)cameoutinChinesemainlandtheatersonDec.21.Itshowsusadifferentsideofthissuperhero.Onehighlight(亮點(diǎn))ofthefilmisthatthereismorethanoneSpiderMan.Inadditionto(除……以外)PeterParker,thereisanotheryoungerSpiderMan—MilesMorales.HeisahighschoolstudentwhoParkertrainstobeasuperhero.ThereisalsoSpiderGwen,agirlsuperhero,aswellasSpiderHam—he’sapig.Thesecharactersliveindifferentparalleluniverses(平行宇宙)andexperiencedifferentthings.Forexample,PeterParkerisinhis40sinthisfilm.Hiswifelefthimandhebeesverysad.MilesMoralesfindsithardtogetalongwithothersatschoolbecausehehasanAfricanAmericanfather.PeoplethinkMilesisdifferentfromthem.Theytraveltoeachother’suniversesbyusingaspecialmachine.However,nomatterhowdifferentthesecharactersare,theyhavethesamegoal—toworktogetherandfightagainstKingpin,themovie’svillain.Varietysaidthatthemoviecreates“awonderfulworldwhereprettymuchanybodycanbethesuperhero...evenyou”.Themovieshowsthatallofuscanbesuperheroesinourownlivesifwearebraveenough.閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題。56.WhatdoesPeterParkertrainMilesMoralestobe?________________________________________________________________________57.Inthemovie,doesPeterParkerliveahappylife?________________________________________________________________________58.WhydopeopleatschoolthinkMilesisdifferent?________________________________________________________________________59.Howdothesuperheroestraveltoeachother’suniverses?________________________________________________________________________60.Accordingtothemovie,whatkindofpersoncanbeasuperheroinourownlives?________________________________________________________________________【答案】56.PeterParkertrainMilesMoralestobeasuperhero.57.No,hedoesn’t.58.BecausehehasanAfricanAmericanfather.59.Theytraveltoeachother’suniversesbyusingaspecialmachine.60.Allofuscanbesuperheroesinourownlivesifwearebraveenough.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了《蜘蛛俠：平行宇宙》這部電影。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“Inadditionto(除……以外)PeterParker,thereisanotheryoungerSpiderMan—MilesMorales.HeisahighschoolstudentwhoParkertrainstobeasuperhero”可知，MilesMorales被Parker訓(xùn)練成超級(jí)英雄。故填PeterParkertrainMilesMoralestobeasuperhero.【57題詳解】根據(jù)“PeterParkerisinhis40sinthisfilm.Hiswifelefthimandhebeesverysad”可知，PeterParker的妻子離開(kāi)了他，他變得非常悲傷，故他過(guò)得不開(kāi)心。故填No,hedoesn’t.【58題詳解】根據(jù)“MilesMoralesfindsithardtogetalongwithothersatschoolbecausehehasanAfricanAmericanfather.PeoplethinkMilesisdifferentfromthem”可知，Miles有一個(gè)非裔美國(guó)人的父親，故學(xué)校的人們認(rèn)為他是不同的。故填BecausehehasanAfricanAmericanfather.【59題詳解】根據(jù)“Theytraveltoeachother’suniversesbyusingaspecialmachine”可知，他們通過(guò)一種特殊的機(jī)器進(jìn)入彼此的宇宙。故填Theytraveltoeachother’suniversesbyusingaspecialmachine.【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Themovieshowsthatallofuscanbesuperheroesinourownlivesifwearebraveenough”可知，這部電影表明，如果我們足夠勇敢，我們所有人都可以在自己的生活中成為超級(jí)英雄。故填A(yù)llofuscanbesuperheroesinourownlivesifwearebraveenough.短文填空。閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Ourliveswouldnotbethesamewithoutbees(蜜峰).Beeshelpplantsgrow.Manyoftheseplantsprovide____61____(we)withfood.Whatwouldhappen____62____therewerenobees?Wecan’tgetourfavoritefruitorvegetables.Butnowthenumberofbeesgetsmuch____63____(small).Scientistsworrythatbeesmaydieoff.Thenwhatcanwedo____64____(solve)thisproblem?Onewayistomakeourgardensfriendlytobees.A____65____(success)beegardenshouldhaveflowersfromspringtofallsothatbeeshaveenoughfood.Manypeoplebelievethatallbeesliveinhives(蜂巢).____66____fact,somebeesdigintotheground.Whenyouareworking