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選修七教材復(fù)習(xí)篇Unit4Sharing02基礎(chǔ)自主梳理03核心考點探究欄目導(dǎo)航01晨背話題寫作04隨堂鞏固演練01晨背話題寫作1.relationshipn.

關(guān)系2.cooperatev. 合作3.civilizedadj. 文明的4.honestadj. 真誠的5.credibleadj. 誠信的6.peacefuladj. 和平的7.buildv. 創(chuàng)建8.cherishv. 珍惜9.considerateadj. 體貼的10.conflictn. 沖突11.ignorev. 忽略;不理睬12.reliableadj. 可信賴的13.a(chǎn)ttituden. 態(tài)度14.wealthyadj. 富裕的15.reasonableadj. 通情達理的,正當(dāng)?shù)?,合理?.helpeachother互助2.learnfromeachother互相學(xué)習(xí)3.trusteachother彼此信任4.promotethefriendship增進友誼5.improvetherelationship改善關(guān)系6.showloveandconcernforsb.愛護和關(guān)心某人7.buildagoodrelationship建立良好的關(guān)系8.beinorder有序9.careforeachother互相關(guān)心10.haveagreatdesiretodosth.想做某事11.communicatewith交流、溝通12.personalinterests個人利益13.bepublic-spirited有公益精神的,熱心公益的14.voluntarylabor義務(wù)勞動15.servethepeople為人民服務(wù)16.heartandsoul全心全意1.Hefrequentlydonateslargesumstocharity.他常常向慈善機構(gòu)捐贈大筆錢款。2.Loveisgivingandloveispayingattentiontoothers.Iwilldo

my

besttogiveallmylovetoothers.愛是給予,愛是關(guān)注他人,我將盡力把我所有的愛奉獻給他人。3.Itismoremeaningfultodonatebooksandsportsgoodstochildreninneed.向貧困地區(qū)的孩子們捐書和運動物品更有意義。4.Charitiesappealedfordonationsoffoodandclothingforvictimsofthehurricane.慈善機構(gòu)呼吁為颶風(fēng)的受害者們捐獻食品和衣物。5.Ifmostbread-winnersdonateaday’spaytotheHopeProject,thenitwillmakeagreatdifference.如果大多數(shù)掙工資的人把一天的所得捐給希望工程的話,那將意義重大。申請參加圖書分享活動B是一個面向全球的圖書分享網(wǎng)站。該網(wǎng)站組織的分享活動有兩種參與方式:一是自由分享(wildrelease),即把書放在指定地點,由其他參與者自由獲??;二是定向分享(controlledrelease),即直接傳遞給另一位參與者。假設(shè)你是李華,請用英文寫信申請參加。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:1.表明寫信目的;2.選擇一種分享方式;3.簡述做出該選擇的理由;4.希望了解更多信息。Ofthetwoapproachesyouprovide,Iprefercontrolledreleasetowildrelease.Bymeansoftheformer,Icandelivermybookstoacertainreader.Itcanletmeknowmybooksareplayingtheirroles.Besides,abridgeofcommunicationcanbebuiltupwithreadersfromotherpartsoftheworld.Idohopethatyoucanprovidemorespecificinformationforme.Lookforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua一.高考單詞→識記·思考·運用1.核心詞匯①______________adj.有關(guān)的;切題的②______________conj.否則;不然

adv.用別的方法;其他方面③______________vt.&n.買;購買④adjustvi.&vt.調(diào)整;(使)適合______________adj.可調(diào)整的______________n.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)⑤participatevi.參與;參加

______________n.參加,參與

_________________n.參與者02基礎(chǔ)自主梳理relevantotherwisepurchaseadjustableadjustmentparticipationparticipant⑥donatevt.捐贈

____________n.捐贈

____________n.捐贈者⑦voluntaryadj.自愿的;志愿的

____________n.&vi.志愿者;自愿做……⑧distributevt.分配;分發(fā)

______________n.分配;分發(fā);分布狀態(tài)⑨operatevi.工作;運轉(zhuǎn)

vt.操作

____________n.手術(shù),運轉(zhuǎn)____________n.操作人員donationdonatorvolunteerdistributionoperationoperator2.??荚~匯①fortnightn.______________②conceptn.______________③privilegen._______________________④anniversaryn._________________⑤securityn._______________________兩星期概念特權(quán);特別優(yōu)待周年紀念安全;保護;保障用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Lastyear,Moranworkedonaprojectthat____________(arrange)FatsWaller’smusicforadanceparty,“justtokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,”saysMoran.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)2.Iworkwith______________(volunteer)forWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)3.Wehaveyettoinventafirewallthatis________(security)againstordinaryhumans,letalonesuperintelligentmachines.(2017·北京卷)4.Whenanotherpersonhelpsusinsuchways,nowheorshe_________________(participate)inwhatI’vecalleda“socialprosthetic(義肢的)system.”(2016·江蘇卷)arrangedVolunteerssecureisparticipating5.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsof____donated____(donate)clothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.(2016·北京卷)6.Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,start____adjusting____(adjust)yourbiologicalclocktothedestination’stime.(2015·重慶卷)7.Thus,classmaynotbeculturallyand____politically____(police)obvious,yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.(2015·廣東卷)8.Youcanwriteanything____relevant____(relevance)solongasit’sinterestingandinformative.(2015·全國卷Ⅰ)①aprivilegetodosth./ofdoingsth.有幸做某事havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth.=havetherighttodosth.有做某事的特權(quán)②privilegedadj.享有特權(quán)的;榮幸的;幸運的beprivilegedtodosth做某事是榮幸的?牽手

privilege①operateproperly(運轉(zhuǎn)正常)②operateatonce(立刻動手術(shù))③themedicineoperates(藥起作用)④operateacomputer(操作電腦)⑤operateashop(經(jīng)營一家商店)?operate

多元須知①distributevt.分發(fā);分配;分布②exportvt.&vi.出口;輸出③importvt.進口;輸入④investvt.&.vi.投資⑤bidvt.出價;投標⑥competevi.競爭?與“經(jīng)濟生活”有關(guān)的高頻單詞小結(jié)①vividadj.生動的②revivevt.復(fù)活③revivaln.復(fù)活④survivev.存活;幸存⑤survivaln.存活;幸存⑥survivorn.幸存者?含詞根“viv/vit(生命)”的單詞①narrowadj.狹窄的②arrown.箭頭③borrowv.借④sorrown.傷心⑤sparrown.麻雀?含-rrow的詞一覽二.重點短語→識記·思考·運用1.動詞+介詞(副詞)①hear________接到……的信②come________偶然遇到③participate________參與……;參加……④dry________(使浸水等之物)完全變干;干透⑤dry________(指河流、井等)干涸⑥get________完成;穿過⑦adjust________調(diào)整;適應(yīng)fromacrossinoutupthroughto2.be+形容詞+to①(be)dying________極想;渴望②berelevant________...和……有關(guān)3.其他形式①________otherday不久前的一天②________need在困難中;在危急中totothein用左欄所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Ifithadnotbeenforhisinvitation______________,Ishouldnotbeherenow.(2016·江蘇卷)2.Fromtheearliestages,theydesiretohelpothers,toshareinformationandto______________achievingcommongoals.(2016·江蘇卷)3.Insummer,watertheplantsregularlyandneverletthesoil________.4.Duringthedrought,theriver___________;asaresult,manyfishdied.5.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社區(qū))bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeople________.theotherdayparticipateindryoutdriedupinneed6.It’sclearthattheyoungAmerican______________learnChinesefromyou.7.Myworkcolleagues_________________mytakingoffatamoment’snoticeformedicalemergencies.8.Idon’tthinkwhathesaid______________thetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.isdyingtoadjustedtoisrelevantto①geton/alongwith進展;融洽相處②getacross講清楚;(使)被領(lǐng)會③getaround四處走動(旅行);(消息等)傳播④getdownto開始認真(做某事)(to為介詞)⑤getthrough通過;完成;接通(電話)⑥getinvolvedwith參加,參與?get

短語個個清①attendv.出席(會議等);參加(儀式)等②joinv.加入(組織、團體等)③joinin加入(某項活動)④takepartin加入(活動、運動等)⑤enterv.參加⑥participatein參與(活動)⑦sitfor參加(考試等)⑧attachoneselfto參與?“參加”詞匯個個清三.佳句選粹——在解讀中學(xué)懂,在仿寫中學(xué)通背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫1.Tobehonest,IdoubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.說實在的,我真的不知道我教的課是否會讓這些孩子的生活有所改變。doubtwhether...“懷疑是否……”。doubt用于肯定句時,后面常用whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句或同位語從句。誠實地說,我懷疑他們兩天內(nèi)能否完成這項艱巨的任務(wù)。Tobehonest,Idoubt________________________________intwodays.whethertheywillfinishthehardtask背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫2.Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我們步行了兩個半小時才到達那里——先是爬山,爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色,然后走下一個陡坡,一直走到下邊的山谷。fromwherewehadfantasticviews是“介詞+where”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。那個男孩爬到了那棟建筑物的三樓,從那個地方他可以看得更遠。Theboyclimbedintothethirdstoreyofthebuilding,___________________________________________________.fromwherehecouldlookfartherintothedistance背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫3.Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的,而是給那些確實有生活需要的人的一項志愿性捐助。not...but...“不是……而是……”,連接兩個并列成分。能給我們工作帶來最大益處的不是我們做了多少,而是我們對于自己所做的事情付出了多少愛。Itis________________________howmuchloveweputintowhatwedothatbenefitsourworkmost.nothowmuchwedobut03核心考點探究 adjustvi.&vt.調(diào)整;(使)適合(1)adjuststh.tosth.調(diào)整以適應(yīng)adjusttosth./doingsth.適應(yīng)于(做)某事adjustoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)于(2)adjustmentn.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié),適應(yīng)makeanadjustment作出調(diào)整(3)adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的①(教材原句)Thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.小屋內(nèi)很黑,因此眼睛要過好一陣才能適應(yīng)過來。②Thedesksandchairsare______________(adjust),andyoucanadjustthem________theheightofthestudents.The____________(adjust)isnotdifficulttomake.桌椅是可調(diào)整的,你可以根據(jù)學(xué)生的身高進行調(diào)整。這種調(diào)整并不難。③(2016·江蘇卷)Tobeexact,otherpeoplecanextendourintelligenceandhelpusunderstandand________(adjustment)ouremotions.確切地說,別人可以拓展我們的智力并幫助我們理解和調(diào)整我們的情緒。adjustabletoadjustmentadjust participatevi.參與,參加;分享,分擔(dān)(1)participatein參加participatewithsb.insth.與某人分擔(dān)某事(2)participantn.參加者,參與的人participationn.參與;分享①(教材原句)Ilovedlisteningtothefamilysoftlytalkingtoeachotherintheirlanguage,eventhoughIcouldnotparticipateintheconversation.我喜歡聽一家人用他們的語言輕聲細語地交談,雖然我無法參與到他們的對話中去。②Sheisanactive______________(participate)inthisactivity.她積極參與這項活動。③Therewillbesomegames_____________(participate)in.Andallthe__________(participate)canhavechancestowinthegame.Wewouldbegratefulforyour__________(participate).有一些比賽可以參加。所有參賽者都有機會贏得比賽。我們將很感激你們的參與。participanttoparticipateparticipantsparticipation④(2015·陜西卷)Theexpression“parentalinvolvement”meansparents’________________________(participate)inchildren’seducation.participation/participating privilegen.特權(quán);特別優(yōu)待(1)aprivilegetodosth./of(doing)sth.有幸做某事havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth.=havetherighttodosth.有做某事的特權(quán)(2)privilegedadj.享有特權(quán)的;榮幸的;幸運的beprivilegedtodosth.做某事是榮幸的①(教材原句)ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe’sfamily.能與湯比一家度過一天的時間真是莫大的榮幸。②Itisagreatprivilege__________(know)you.認識你真是莫大的榮幸。③Ladiesandgentlemen,Ihavethegreatprivilegeof______________(introduce)ourspeakerfortonight.女士們、先生們,我很榮幸地向大家介紹今晚的發(fā)言人。toknowintroducing operatev.操作,運轉(zhuǎn),開動,起作用(1)operateon/uponsb.給某人動手術(shù)performanoperationonsb.=operateonsb.給某人動手術(shù)have(undergo)anoperation(病人)動手術(shù)operateacompany/ashop經(jīng)營一家公司/開商店operateamachine/acar操作機器/開車(2)operationn.運轉(zhuǎn);手術(shù)come/gointooperation開始工作/運轉(zhuǎn);生效put/bringooperation實施/施行……

①(教材原句)Thisgiftcoversthecostofexercisebooksandtextbooksforcommunityprimaryschoolsthatoperateinpoororremotevillages.這份禮物包含了支援貧困或偏遠山村社區(qū)小學(xué)的練習(xí)本和課本的費用。②Whenshallweputtheprojectinto____________(operate)?我們何時開始實施這項工程?③Hisfather_____________(operate)abigcompany,which__________(operate)inseveralcities,makinghighprofits.Inreturnforsociety,hedonatedmuchmoneytoapatientinneed,who________________(operate)onlastyear.他的父親經(jīng)營著一家大公司,在幾個城市里運營著且盈利很高。作為對社會的回報,他為一位去年動了手術(shù)急需幫助的病人捐了一大筆錢。operationisoperatingoperateswasoperated④單句語法填空(2017·天津卷)Whoisresponsibleforthe__________(operate)ofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.operation (be)dyingtodosth.渴望做某事①(教材原句)Iknowyou’redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere,soI’veincludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.我知道你急于了解我在這兒的生活情況,我在信中附有幾張照片,能夠幫助你想象出我所談到的地方。②Shewasdying/thirsty/anxious/eager________aholidaytorelaxherself.她非??释粋€假期來放松一下自己。③Mikeiseager________(stay)awayfromthebusycitylifeforawhile.邁克渴望離開繁忙的城市生活一段時間。fortostay inneed在困難中;在危急中atsb.’sneed在某人困難時inneed/wantof需要satisfy/meetone’sneeds滿足某人的需要Thereisnoneedforsth.不需要某物Thereisnoneedtodosth.沒有必要做某事①(2016·江蘇卷)Everyoneinoursocietyshouldhelpthose________need,but________ismoreimportanttobesincereandearnest.在我們社會中所有人都應(yīng)幫助那些有困難的人,但是最重要的是真摯熱情。②Wearecollectingmoneyforfamiliesinneed.Tomeettheir________(need),wearestill________needofalargesum.Butweshoulddoitinalegalway,andthereis________needforustobreakthelaw.我們正在為困難的家庭籌錢。為了滿足他們的需求,我們?nèi)孕枰蠊P資金。但是我們得合法地去做,并且我們沒必要去犯法。initneedsinno Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.我們步行了兩個半小時才到達那里——先是爬山,爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色,然后走下一個陡坡,一直走到下邊的山谷。fromwhere引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾aridge

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