江蘇省南通市2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期5月期中英語試題 含解析

2023-2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期5月份質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高二英語注意事項(xiàng)考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)及各題答題要求：1．本試卷共10頁，包含聽力（共30分）、閱讀（共50分）、語言運(yùn)用（共30分）、寫作（共40分）四部分。本次考試滿分為150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2．答題前，請(qǐng)您務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號(hào)等用黑色0.5毫米簽字筆填寫在答題卡上。3．作答非選擇題必須用書寫黑色字跡的0.5毫米簽字筆寫在答題卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whichplacearethespeakersgoingtotomorrow?A．Thepark.B．Theforest.C．Thebeach.2．Howmanycolorsofblousearetheretochoosefrom?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.3．Howdoesthewomanwanthermeatcooked?A．Welldone.B．Superrare.C．Mediumrare.4．Whatdoesthewomanwanttosendouttoday?A．Acake.B．Acard.C．Aletter.5．WhatproblemdidLucashave?A．Hewassick.B．Hemissedhisbus.C．Helefthislunchboxonthebus.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatwastheweatherlikeinthepastfewdays?A．WindyB．Rainy.C．Hot.7．Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A．Eatpizza.B．Watchamovie.C．Seeherfriend’sdog.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Friends.B．Writerandfan.C．Bookstoreownerandcustomer.9．Wherewillthewoman’sdaughtergotomorrowmorning?A．TotheSouthStreetbookstore.B．TotheQueen’sbookstore.C．Tothedentist’s.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A．Adsforelectronics.B．DifferentTVproducts.C．PlacestobuyaTV.11．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Compareprices.B．Drivebackhome.C．PayfortheTVnow.12．Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A．Inacar.B．Inanelectronicsstore.C．Inanoffice.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whoisthemanprobably?A．Areporter.B．Afactoryowner.C．Auniversityteacher.14．Howdidthewomanstartmakingmoneyatage16?A．Bycollectingandsellingwaste.B．Bymakingshoesinafactory.C．Byworkingonafarm.15．Whatmakesthewoman’sbusinessschooldifferentfromothers?A．Theyonlyacceptuniversitystudents.B．Theirteachersaresuccessfulbusinesspeople.C．Theyoffermoneyforstudentstostarttheirownbusiness.16．Whathappenedtothewomanwhensheturned30?A．Shestartedaschool.B．Shefailedinherbusiness.C．Sheboughtahouseforherparents.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whycouldn’tthespeakerfallasleep?A．Theoldcarwasnoisy.B．Hismotherblamedhim.C．Hewasworriedabouthishomework.18．Howdidthespeakerfeelaboutthecarheplannedtobuildatfirst?A．Confident.B．Hopeless.C．Proud.19．Whatwasthecarbodymainlymadeofatlast?A．Woodfromthehomegarden.B．Plasticfromsomeoldtoys.C．Metalsfromtheshops.20．Whatcanwelearnfromthespeaker’sexperience?A．Giveupattherighttime.B．Makedecisionsonourown.C．Thinkfromdifferentaspects.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMt.HuangshanHighlightTourPeoplefromallovertheworldaren’twillingtomissMt.HuangshanwhentheytraveltoChina.Inthemorning,youwillclimbupthemountainbycablecartohaveyourexplorationandenjoytheamazinglandscapeatMt.Huangshan.Lunchanddinnerwillbeservedattherestaurantonthemountain.Theyareatyourownexpense.Stayovernightatthetopofthemountain.Getupearly,andyoumayenjoythefantasticsunriseinthemidstofaseaofcloudsinthesummits.Then,youwillbedrivenbacktoexploretheuniqueHuizhoumerchantculture,characteristicarchitecturalstyleandenjoylocalsnacksbyvisitingHongcunVillageandXidiVillage.YouraccommodationsHotelClassGroupSizeNov.~Mar.Apr.~Oct.EconomicalHotel2~3persons$456$6354~5persons$556$596ComfortableHotel2~3persons$708$7584~5persons$645$870Yourpreparations●Abouttheluggage:Don’ttaketoomuchluggagewhenyoutakeMt.Huangshantour.It’sbettertobringabackpackandpreparesomefoodandwater,becauseeverythingwillbemoreexpensiveonMt.Huangshan.GotoBeihaiScenicAreaifyoureallyhavetobuysomething.●Aboutwearings:Heavysolarradiationonthemountain,ensureagoodprotectionforyourskin.Wearinghikingshoesandsportclothes.●Aboutaccidents:Ifyouhaveheartdiseaseorhighbloodpressure,don’ttravelalone.Ifyouarereallyupsetwhenonthemountain,astretcher(擔(dān)架)isofferedonthemountain.1.Whatcantouristsdoonthemountainduringtheirtour?A.Enjoyfreenicemeals. B.VisitHongcunVillage.C.ExploreHuizhouculture. D.Admirethegrandsunrise.2.What’sthechargeforacouplewhowillstayinacomfortablehotelinMay?A.$758. B.$708. C.$1516. D.$1416.3.Whatisoneofsuggestionsfortourists?AAlwaystravelwithyourfriends. B.Wearsuitableshoesandclothes.C.BuyfoodinBeihaiScenicArea. D.Takeastretcherwithyouincase.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了黃山旅游的相關(guān)信息和準(zhǔn)備工作?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Getupearly,andyoumayenjoythefantasticsunriseinthemidstofaseaofcloudsinthesummits.”（早起，你可以在山頂?shù)脑坪Ｖ行蕾p奇妙的日出。）可知，游客在游覽期間可以在山上欣賞壯麗的日出。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youraccommodations中“ComfortableHotel、2~3persons、Apr.~Oct.$758”這些信息可知，一對(duì)夫婦五月住在一家舒適的賓館要758美元。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Yourpreparations中“Wearinghikingshoesandsportclothes.”（穿著登山鞋和運(yùn)動(dòng)服。）可知，游客應(yīng)該穿合適的鞋子和衣服。故選B項(xiàng)。BFromaTampaperformingartsconservatorycomesthestoryofablindjazzsaxophonistwhouseshisdisabilityasateachingtool.LikeObi-WanKenobi,heencourageshisstudentstoactoninstinct(直覺);tofeelthemusicthroughtheirinstruments,andnotletthewakingworlddeceivethem.“Welcometoeverydayofmylife,”saysMatthewWeihmullerinhisjazzimprovisation(即興演奏)classafterturningthelightsoff.Weihmullerteachesjazzadvanced,basic,andimproveatthePatelConservatoryinTampa.WhenWeihmullerstartedplaying,heneededbraille(布萊葉盲文)sheetmusic,andpieceswouldtakemonths,evenyearstolearn.Asifthatweren’tdifficultenough,fewpeopleinthecountrywerecapableofprovidingbraillemusic,sohestarted“brailling”hisown,withthehelpofhismom—allthewaythroughcollege.“Theycan’tlookattheirinstrument.Now,theyhavetofeeltheirinstrumentwiththeirfingersandhands,right?”Weihmullersaid.“Now,we’vegottolistentothemusic.Wecan’treadit...itforcesthestudentstousetheirothersenses.”Advancedjazzmusicianswillunderstandthatduringimprovisationalsessions,amusicianhastobereadyforsuddenchangesintimesignatureorkey.Thisisnearlyimpossibletoexpressthroughsheetmusic.Atleastinthisregard,thechildrenarelearninginthebestwayforthisunconventional,yettraditionalformofjazzmusic.Asaneducatorwithblindness,Weihmullerstressesturninganydisadvantageintoanadvantage,ateachingphilosophythathasledsomestudentstotellthemanthathehaschangedthewaytheylookatlife.“It’severythingforme,asaneducatortohearsomeonesaythatyouchangedtheirlife,”hestates.“It’sawe-inspiringandIhopethatIcaninspireotherswhoaredealingwiththeirsituations,disabilities,barriers,andchallengesinthesamewaythatIhave.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deceive”probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?A.Abandon. B.Suspect. C.Mislead. D.Humble.5.HowdoesWeihmullerteachhisstudentsjazz?A.Bytrainingthemwithallthelightsoff. B.Byinspiringthemtousemultiplesenses.C.Bygettingtheminvolvedinimprovisation. D.Byprovidingthemwithbraillemusicsheet.6WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWeihmuller?A.Optimisticandhumorous. B.Realisticandeasygoing.C.Hardworkingandcreative. D.Adventurousandtolerant.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thegrowthprocessofablindmusician. B.Teachingphilosophyofablindteacher.C.Braillemusiccreatedbyajazzmusician. D.Thesuccessofamusician’simprovisation.【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位盲人爵士薩克斯風(fēng)演奏家MatthewWeihmuller，他利用自己的殘疾作為教學(xué)工具，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生通過直覺去感受音樂，而不是被外界所迷惑。他強(qiáng)調(diào)將任何不利因素轉(zhuǎn)化為優(yōu)勢，這是一種教學(xué)哲學(xué)，這種哲學(xué)已經(jīng)讓一些學(xué)生表示，他改變了他們對(duì)生活的看法?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“LikeObi-WanKenobi,heencourageshisstudentstoactoninstinct;tofeelthemusicthroughtheirinstruments(就像歐比旺·克諾比一樣，他鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生憑直覺行事；通過他們的樂器來感受音樂)”可知，他鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生憑直覺行事，即不被現(xiàn)實(shí)世界所誤導(dǎo)，所以劃線詞所在的句子意思是：不讓現(xiàn)實(shí)世界誤導(dǎo)他們。deceive意為“誤導(dǎo)，欺騙”，和C項(xiàng)“mislead誤導(dǎo)”意思一致。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Now,theyhavetofeeltheirinstrumentwiththeirfingersandhands,right?”Weihmullersaid.“Now,we’vegottolistentothemusic.Wecan’treadit...itforcesthestudentstousetheirothersenses.”(“他們不能看他們的樂器?，F(xiàn)在，他們必須用手指和手來感受樂器，對(duì)吧?”Weihmuller說。“現(xiàn)在，我們必須聽音樂。我們看不懂……它迫使學(xué)生使用其他感官。”)”可知，Weihmuller是通過激發(fā)學(xué)生的多種感官來教授爵士樂的。故選B。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“WhenWeihmullerstartedplaying,heneededbraille(布萊葉盲文)sheetmusic,andpieceswouldtakemonths,evenyearstolearn.Asifthatweren’tdifficultenough,fewpeopleinthecountrywerecapableofprovidingbraillemusic,sohestarted“brailling”hisown,withthehelpofhismom—allthewaythroughcollege.(當(dāng)Weihmuller開始學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，他需要布萊葉盲文樂譜，而學(xué)習(xí)一首曲子需要花費(fèi)幾個(gè)月甚至幾年的時(shí)間。然而，好像這還不夠困難似的，國內(nèi)很少有人能夠提供布萊葉盲文音樂，所以他開始在他媽媽的幫助下“盲寫”自己的樂譜，并且一直持續(xù)到他大學(xué)畢業(yè)。)”可知，Weihmuller學(xué)習(xí)一首曲子需要幾個(gè)月甚至幾年的時(shí)間，并且他開始在媽媽的幫助下自己制作樂譜，這表明他是一個(gè)勤奮（hardworking）且富有創(chuàng)造力（creative）的人。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“FromaTampaperformingartsconservatorycomesthestoryofablindjazzsaxophonistwhouseshisdisabilityasateachingtool.LikeObi-WanKenobi,heencourageshisstudentstoactoninstinct(直覺);tofeelthemusicthroughtheirinstruments,andnotletthewakingworlddeceive

them.“Welcometoeverydayofmylife,”saysMatthewWeihmullerinhisjazzimprovisation(即興演奏)classafterturningthelightsoff.（Tampa表演藝術(shù)學(xué)院講述了一個(gè)盲人爵士薩克斯管演奏家的故事，他利用自己的殘疾作為教學(xué)工具。就像歐比旺·克諾比一樣，他鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生憑直覺行事；通過他們的樂器來感受音樂，不讓現(xiàn)實(shí)世界欺騙他們?！皻g迎來到我生活中的每一天，”MatthewWeihmuller在他的爵士即興演奏課上關(guān)燈后說。）”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了一位盲人爵士薩克斯風(fēng)演奏家MatthewWeihmuller，他利用自己的殘疾作為教學(xué)工具，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生通過直覺去感受音樂，而不是被外界所迷惑。他強(qiáng)調(diào)將任何不利因素轉(zhuǎn)化為優(yōu)勢，這是一種教學(xué)哲學(xué)，這種哲學(xué)已經(jīng)讓一些學(xué)生表示，他改變了他們對(duì)生活的看法。因此，文章主要討論的是這位盲人教師的教學(xué)哲學(xué)。故選B。COneday,asnowstormblanketedWashington,D.C.,thewholecitybecameawhiteworld.WhenIawoke,Iimmediatelyputonmywarmestclothesanddashedoutside.Iwantedtobuildasnowman.ThenInoticedIhadaudience—acouplewithcoffeecupsintheirhands.Myfaceflushed(臉紅)withshameasItriedtocomeupwithananswertotheirunspokenquestion:Don’tyouhaveanythingbettertodo?Amiddle-agedwomanplayingbyherselfinthesnowisanundoubtedlyoddsight,butmaybeitshouldn’tbe.Modernadultsaresufferingfromexcessivephysicalandemotionalstress.We’veheldbackournaturalplayinstinct(本能),andthat’scausingallkindsofproblems—forourselves,ourchildren,andourplanet.Playingsuggeststhatsomewhere,deepinourevolutionaryhistory,aplayfulprotohumancameupwiththeconceptofstonetools.Eventoday,theurgetoplayunderliesmostofhumanity’sgreatestinventions,artworks,andscientificbreakthroughs.“WhenIinterviewedNobelPrizewinners,Iwasstruckbyhowmostofthemdidn’tseparateworkandplay.Theirlabsweretheirplaygrounds,”saysStuartBrown,aplayresearcher.Whileobjectplayoccasionallyresultsindirectapplications,ithasamoregeneralbenefitaswell,saysanimalbehavioristMarcBekoff.“Mostformsofplayareaboutpreparingfortheunexpectedbyexpandingyourbehavioralrepertoire(技能).”Whenanimalsplaybythemselves—suchasgoatsjumpingaroundandintentionallylandingawkwardly—theylearntwolessons:Howtorecoverfrommisstepsand,moregenerally,howtoremaincalmwhenthingsgosideways.Whenitcomestohumansaswefullytransitiontoaknowledge-basedeconomy,workandplayarebeginningtocombineagain.Someoftoday’smostsuccessfulcompanieswerestartedbypeoplerunningsmallbusinessintheirgarages.Organizationsliketheseunderstandthevalueofencouragingadultstoplay.Inmanycases,peoplearen’tneededforroutine,boringtasksanymore.“Youneedpassionatepeoplewhocaninventnewthings,whocanthinkofnewwaysofdoingthings,”Brownsays.ThenexttimeI’mcaughtplaying,IknowexactlywhatI’llsay:“Iamnotwastingtimeoractingimmature.I’mplayingforthebenefitofallhumanity.You’rewelcome.”8.Whydoestheauthormentionhisownexperienceinthebeginning?A.Topresentafact. B.Todescribeascene.C.Toclarifyaconcept. D.Tointroduceatopic.9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?A.Modernadultsarefreetoactontheirinstincts.B.Playisthedrivingpowerbehindhumanprogress.C.Humansmakescientificbreakthroughsbyplaying.D.NobelPrizewinnersoftenseparateworkfromplay.10.Whatqualitiesdocompaniesmostneedintheknowledge-basedeconomyera?A.Teamworkandhonesty. B.Leadershipandempathy.C.Innovationandenthusiasm. D.Patienceanddetermination.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Adultsshouldprioritizeplaytime B.AdultsneedtomaketimeforplayC.Playcanexpandandcorrectbehavior D.Playisthesourceofhumaninventions【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。作者通過自己親身經(jīng)歷引出主題，主要講述了成年人需要更多的玩耍時(shí)間，因?yàn)橥嫠？梢詭椭覀儨p輕壓力，提高創(chuàng)新能力，對(duì)人類的進(jìn)步有著重要的推動(dòng)作用。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“WhenIawoke,Iimmediatelyputonmywarmestclothesanddashedoutside.Iwantedtobuildasnowman.ThenInoticedIhadaudience—acouplewithcoffeecupsintheirhands.Myfaceflushed(臉紅)withshameasItriedtocomeupwithananswertotheirunspokenquestion:Don’tyouhaveanythingbettertodo?(當(dāng)我醒來時(shí)，我立即穿上最暖和的衣服，沖到外面。我想堆雪人。然后我注意到我有聽眾——一對(duì)手里拿著咖啡杯的夫婦。我的臉羞得通紅，因?yàn)槲以噲D想出一個(gè)答案來回答他們不言而喻的問題:你沒有更好的事情要做嗎?)”以及第二段中“Amiddle-agedwomanplayingbyherselfinthesnowisanundoubtedlyoddsight,butmaybeitshouldn’tbe.Modernadultsaresufferingfromexcessivephysicalandemotionalstress.We’veheldbackournaturalplayinstinct(本能),andthat’scausingallkindsofproblems—forourselves,ourchildren,andourplanet.(一個(gè)中年婦女獨(dú)自在雪地里玩耍無疑是一個(gè)奇怪的景象，但也許這不應(yīng)該?，F(xiàn)代成年人正遭受著過度的身體和情感壓力。我們抑制了我們天生的游戲本能，這給我們自己、我們的孩子和我們的星球帶來了各種各樣的問題。)”可知，作者個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷是為了引出文章的主題，即成年人也需要玩耍。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Playingsuggeststhatsomewhere,deepinourevolutionaryhistory,aplayfulprotohumancameupwiththeconceptofstonetools.Eventoday,theurgetoplayunderliesmostofhumanity’sgreatestinventions,artworks,andscientificbreakthroughs.(玩耍表明，在我們進(jìn)化史的深處，一個(gè)頑皮的原人類提出了石器的概念。即使在今天，人類大多數(shù)最偉大的發(fā)明、藝術(shù)品和科學(xué)突破都是基于對(duì)游戲的渴望。)可知，玩耍是推動(dòng)人類進(jìn)步的驅(qū)動(dòng)力。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Whenitcomestohumans,aswefullytransitiontoaknowledge-basedeconomy,workandplayarebeginningtocombineagain.(就人類而言，隨著我們?nèi)孢^渡到以知識(shí)為基礎(chǔ)的經(jīng)濟(jì)，工作和娛樂開始再次結(jié)合起來。)”以及“Organizationsliketheseunderstandthevalueofencouragingadultstoplay.Inmanycases,peoplearen’tneededforroutine,boringtasksanymore.“Youneedpassionatepeoplewhocaninventnewthings,whocanthinkofnewwaysofdoingthings,”Brownsays.(像這樣的組織明白鼓勵(lì)成年人玩游戲的價(jià)值。在許多情況下，人們不再需要做常規(guī)的、無聊的任務(wù)?！阈枰屑で榈娜?，他們能夠發(fā)明新事物，能夠想出新的做事方式，’布朗說。)”可知，在知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代，企業(yè)需要熱情和創(chuàng)新。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第二段“Amiddle-agedwomanplayingbyherselfinthesnowisanundoubtedlyoddsight,butmaybeitshouldn’tbe.Modernadultsaresufferingfromexcessivephysicalandemotionalstress.We’veheldbackournaturalplayinstinct(本能),andthat’scausingallkindsofproblems—forourselves,ourchildren,andourplanet.(一個(gè)中年婦女獨(dú)自在雪地里玩耍無疑是一種奇怪的景象，但也許不應(yīng)該這樣?，F(xiàn)代成年人承受著過度的身體和精神壓力。我們抑制了玩耍的本能，這給我們自己、我們的孩子和我們的星球帶來了各種各樣的問題。)”以及最后一段“ThenexttimeI’mcaughtplaying,IknowexactlywhatI’llsay:“Iamnotwastingtimeoractingimmature.I’mplayingforthebenefitofallhumanity.You’rewelcome.”(下次我被抓到玩耍時(shí)，我很清楚我會(huì)說什么：‘我不是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，也不是在表現(xiàn)得不成熟。我玩耍是為了全人類的利益。不客氣。’)”可知，作者通過自己親身經(jīng)歷引出主題，主要講述了成年人需要更多的玩耍時(shí)間，因?yàn)橥嫠？梢詭椭覀儨p輕壓力，提高創(chuàng)新能力，對(duì)人類的進(jìn)步有著重要的推動(dòng)作用。B項(xiàng)“Adultsneedtomaketimeforplay(成年人需要騰出時(shí)間來玩耍)”能夠概括文章主旨，適合作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。DFelix,aSwedishfoodbrand,hasopenedaclimate-consciousstorethatwillguidebuyerstomakeinformeddecisionswhenpurchasingfooditems.Inthenewlyopenedstore,itemsarepricedbasedontheircarbonfootprints.Tohelpbuyersunderstandtheimpactoftheirchoicesontheenvironment,productsinTheClimateStorewillbeboughtusingCO2ecurrency(貨幣).Thestorehasgiveneachcustomeraweeklybudgetof18.9kgCO2e.Thismeansthatcustomerswillhavetochoosefoodscarefully,avoidingoptionswithhighercarbonfootprintsincaseofblowingtheirbudgets.Pricingfoodsbasedontheirclimateimpactshowsthedifferencebetweenplant-basedfoodsandanimal-basedfoods.Manyofthefoodsthatweconsumearegreatlycontributingtothepollutionoftheenvironment.Althoughmanypeoplewouldlovetomakeadifferencebyavoidingsuchfoods,it’snotalwaysclearwhichitemsareworsefortheplanet.Foodproductionisresponsibleforaboutone-quarteroftheworld’sgreenhousegasemission(排放).Ifcustomerscanbeawareofthefoodsthatcontributemostcarbon,theycanmakedecisionsthatwillhelpreducetheseemissions.“ItwillbeexcitingtoseehowcustomersreacttotradingwiththeCO2ecurrencyandseeiftheymanagetostaywithintheirweeklybudget,”ThomasSj?berg,marketingmanagerforFelix,said.“Ithinkitwillbeaneye-openerformanytoseehowcertainchoicesaffectwhattheycanaffordtogetinthesamelunchbag.”Atthemoment,thefoodindustrydoesn’thaveastandardizedapproachtocalculatingcarbonfigures.TheopeningofTheClimateStoreisjustonepartofthebrand’slong-termsustainabilityplan.Felixintendstobringaboutcomprehensivefeaturesthatwillhelpitscustomersmakeinformedchoiceswhenpurchasing.Thisfall,thebrandwillbeaddinglabelstoallitsproductstoindicatetheirimpactontheenvironment.Felixexpectssuchlabelstohelpcustomersreducetheuseofenvironmentallyimpactfulproductsandincreasetheintakeofplant-basedproducts.12.WhatisspecialaboutTheClimateStore?A.Itslabeledproducts. B.Itsshoppingguide.C.Itswidepopularity. D.Itstradingcurrency.13.HowarefooditemspricedinTheClimateStore?A.Bytheircategories. B.Bytheirproductioncosts.C.Bytheirrealworth. D.Bytheirenvironmentalimpact.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromSj?berg’swordsinparagraph3?A.Customers’choicesaffecttheirlunch. B.CO2ecurrencyispopularwithcustomers.C.TheClimateStorehasgainedpublicrecognition. D.ThomasrunsTheClimateStoreonatightbudget.15.What’sthepurposeofopeningTheClimateStore?A.Topromotenewconsumingpatterns. B.Tostressthebenefitsofplant-baseditems.C.Toraisepeople’senvironmentalawareness. D.Tohelpcustomersmakeinformeddecisions.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹的是瑞典食品品牌Felix開設(shè)的一家注重氣候變化的門店的相關(guān)情況。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的“Tohelpbuyersunderstandtheimpactoftheirchoicesontheenvironment,productsinTheClimateStorewillbeboughtusingCO2ecurrency(貨幣).Thestorehasgiveneachcustomeraweeklybudgetof18.9kgCO2e.(為了幫助購買者了解他們的選擇對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，氣候商店的產(chǎn)品將使用CO2e貨幣購買。這家店給每位顧客的每周預(yù)算是18.9公斤二氧化碳當(dāng)量。)”可知，氣候商店中的產(chǎn)品將使用CO2e購買，幫助購買者了解他們的選擇對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，所以，氣候商店的特殊之處在于它的交易貨幣。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Pricingfoodsbasedontheirclimateimpactshowsthedifferencebetweenplant-basedfoodsandanimal-basedfoods.(根據(jù)對(duì)氣候的影響為食物定價(jià)，顯示了植物性食物和動(dòng)物性食物之間的差異。)”可知，根據(jù)對(duì)氣候的影響為食物定價(jià)顯示了不同事物之間的差異，由此可知，候商店的食品是根據(jù)對(duì)氣候的影響為食物定價(jià)的。故選D項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的““ItwillbeexcitingtoseehowcustomersreacttotradingwiththeCO2ecurrencyandseeiftheymanagetostaywithintheirweeklybudget,”ThomasSj?berg,marketingmanagerforFelix,said.(Felix的市場經(jīng)理ThomasSj?berg說：“看看客戶對(duì)用二氧化碳貨幣進(jìn)行交易的反應(yīng)，看看他們是否能在每周的預(yù)算范圍內(nèi)完成交易，這將是一件令人興奮的事情。”)”可知，ThomasSj?berg看到客戶對(duì)用CO2e貨幣進(jìn)行交易的反應(yīng)以及看他們是否能在每周預(yù)算范圍內(nèi)完成交易是令人興奮的事情，由此可知，客戶已經(jīng)使用CO2e貨幣進(jìn)行交易，也就是氣候商店已經(jīng)得到了客戶認(rèn)可。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)尾段中的“Felixexpectssuchlabelstohelpcustomersreducetheuseofenvironmentallyimpactfulproductsandincreasetheintakeofplant-basedproducts.(Felix希望這樣的標(biāo)簽?zāi)軒椭蛻魷p少對(duì)環(huán)境有影響的產(chǎn)品的使用，并增加植物性產(chǎn)品的攝入量。)”以及上文對(duì)氣候商店相關(guān)情況的介紹可知，F(xiàn)elix希望這樣的標(biāo)簽?zāi)軒椭蛻魷p少對(duì)環(huán)境有影響的產(chǎn)品的使用，由此可知，開設(shè)氣候商店的目的是為了提高人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Takingresponsibilityforyouractionsisafundamentalaspectofpersonalgrowthandmaturity.____16____Developingasenseofresponsibilitynotonlystrengthensyourcharacterbutalsoboostshealthierrelationshipsandpersonaldevelopment.Herearewaystohelpyouembraceresponsibilityforyouractions.Regularlytaketimetoreflectonyouractionsandtheirconsequences.Askyourselfifthereareareaswhereyoucanimproveandbefrankaboutyourshortcomings.Whenyoumakeamistake,admititwithnoexcuses.____17____Thenanalysewhatwentwrongandtrytoavoidrepeatingthesameerrorsinthefuture.Establishclearpersonalboundariesandcorevaluesthatguideyouractions.Havingastrongmoralcompasswillhelpyoumakebetterchoices.Followthroughonyourcommitments,whethertheyarepersonalorsocial.____18____Resistthetendencytoblameothersforyourmistakes.Instead,focusonwhatyoucancontrolandhowyoucanrevisethesituation.____19____Thiscancontributetoempathyandencourageresponsiblebehaviour.____20____Theycanhelpyouexploreunderlyingissuesanddevelophealthierbehaviors.Adopttheiradvicetobecomeamoreresponsibleindividual.Embracechallengesasachancetodemonstrateyourcommitmenttopersonalgrowth.A.Thisisthefirststeptowardresponsibility.B.Whenyouhurtsomeone,offerasincereapology.C.Understandothersbyputtingyourselfintheirshoes.D.Thisbuildstrustwithothersandimprovesyourimage.E.Itinvolvesadmittingyourmistakesandyourdecisions.F.Ifyou’restillstruggling,considerseekinghelpfromconsultants.G.Responsibilityisnotaboutbeingperfectbutaboutdisplayingintegrity.【答案】16.G17.A18.D19.C20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了如何對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Takingresponsibilityforyouractionsisafundamentalaspectofpersonalgrowthandmaturity.(對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)是個(gè)人成長和成熟的一個(gè)基本方面。)”可知，此處提到對(duì)自己的行為負(fù)責(zé)，G項(xiàng)“責(zé)任不在于完美，而在于展現(xiàn)正直”符合語境，對(duì)責(zé)任做出解釋。故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenyoumakeamistake，admititwithnoexcuse,(當(dāng)你犯了錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，承認(rèn)它，不要找借口。)”和下文“Thenanalysewhatwentwrongandtrytoavoidrepeatingthesameerrorsinthefuture.(然后分析出了什么問題，盡量避免在未來重復(fù)同樣的錯(cuò)誤。)”可知空處應(yīng)是講述犯了錯(cuò)后，首先應(yīng)該怎么做。A項(xiàng)“這是邁向責(zé)任的第步?！?符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Establishclearpersonalboundariesandcorevaluesthatguideyouractions.Havingastrongmoralcompasswillhelpyoumakebetterchoices.Followthroughonyourcommitments,whethertheyarepersonalorsocial.(建立清晰的個(gè)人界限和核心價(jià)值觀來指導(dǎo)你的行動(dòng)。擁有強(qiáng)大的道德指南針將幫助你做出更好的選擇。履行你的承諾，無論是個(gè)人承諾還是社交承諾)”可知此處解釋了要有道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)指導(dǎo)行動(dòng)，要履行承諾，D項(xiàng)“這建立了與他人的信任并改善了你的形象”符合語境。介紹了上文這樣做的好處。故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Resistthetendencytoblameothersforyourmistakes.Instead,focusonwhatyoucancontrolandhowyoucanrevisethesituation.(不要因?yàn)樽约旱腻e(cuò)誤而責(zé)怪別人。相反，把注意力集中在你能控制的事情上，以及如何改變現(xiàn)狀。)”可知此處講述不要因?yàn)樽约旱腻e(cuò)誤責(zé)怪他人，C項(xiàng)“設(shè)身處地去理解別人”符合語境，承接上文，說明與他人如何相處。故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Theycanhelpyouexploreunderlyingissuesanddevelophealthierbehaviors.(他們可以幫助你探密潛在的問題并養(yǎng)成更健康的行為。)”可知上文介紹了一種方式可以幫助你探究問題，養(yǎng)成更健康的行為，因此推F項(xiàng)“如果你還在掙扎，可以考慮向顧問尋求幫助?！狈险Z境。下文的they指代的是consultants。故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Withherarmsaroundmeasmyworlddrownedinblack,mysurgeonwhisperedtome,“Leah,thousandsofwomenhavebeenwhereyouareandthoughtitwastheend.Theyarestillhere.”Thosewordsdidn’t____21____anythingtomethen.IonlyrememberIknewitwascancer.Sitting____22____aloneinmyroomoneday,Ithoughtaboutmytreatment.ThenIsawit.Eventhoughithadbeenleaning(倚靠)____23____thewallforthepastthreeyears,thereitwasmyviolin,oneIhadyettolearntoplay.Itwasa____24____giventomeformybirthdaybyagoodfriend.Theoldviolinhadbeenrestrungandwaswaitingformetofulfilla____25____Ineverhadtimetopursue.Forme,thesoundofaviolinwastheclosestsoundto____26____singing.ItoldmyselfIwouldfinallybegiventhe____27____tomakeminesing.Ibeganto____28____thisgoalinearnestasIsignedupforthebeginningstringsclassatthelocalcommunitycollege.Inafewweeks,Iknewmyhairwouldbeginto____29____.Meanwhile,Iwouldimaginethevoiceoftheviolin____30____tometoencouragemetokeep____31____tomakemydreamcometrue.Afewmonthslater,asIsatinthestringssectionofthecollegeorchestra,mydreambecamea____32____.ThoughIhadhairlesshead,itdidn’t____33____.Thoseangelicchords(和弦)werebeingplayedbyme,asIwas____34____bymymusicianfriendsonstage.Iknewdeepinsidemethattherewaslightandendtothisjourney.Thestringsofmyviolinallowedmeto____35____thehardesttimes.21.A.make B.mean C.worth D.explain22.A.heavily B.angrily C.quietly D.secretly23.A.towards B.against C.beyond D.off24.A.gift B.prize C.privilege D.bonus25.A.memory B.plan C.dream D.mission26.A.children B.workers C.angels D.students27.A.chance B.money C.ambition D.patience28.A.deserve B.benefit C.achieve D.learn29.A.fallout B.falldown C.fallapart D.fallbehind30.A.explaining B.speaking C.signalling D.bowing31.A.competing B.recalling C.praying D.practising32.A.reality B.fact C.challenge D.wonder33.A.react B.matter C.collapse D.bother34.A.surrounded B.educated C.influenced D.impressed35.A.turndown B.takeup C.putaside D.pullthrough【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.A25.C26.C27.A28.C29.A30.B31.D32.A33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者患了癌癥以后重拾兒時(shí)的夢想，開始學(xué)習(xí)小提琴，并最終實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的故事。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那句話對(duì)我來說沒有任何意義。A.make制作；B.mean意味著；C.worth值得；D.explain解釋。根據(jù)上文“Withherarmsaroundmeasmyworlddrownedinblack,mysurgeonwhisperedtome,“Leah,thousandsofwomenhavebeenwhereyouareandthoughtitwastheend.Theyarestillhere.”(當(dāng)我的世界被黑暗淹沒時(shí)，我的外科醫(yī)生摟著我，低聲對(duì)我說:“利亞，成千上萬的女人都經(jīng)歷過你現(xiàn)在的處境，她們以為一切都結(jié)束了。她們還在這里?！?”以及“Thosewordsdidn’t”可知，醫(yī)生的話對(duì)作者來說沒有了意義。故選B。【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，我獨(dú)自安靜地坐在房間里，想著我的治療。A.heavily沉重地；B.angrily生氣地；C.quietly安靜地；D.secretly秘密地。根據(jù)后文“aloneinmyroomoneday”可知，作者獨(dú)自安靜地坐在房間里。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管這把小提琴已經(jīng)靠在墻上放了三年，但它就是我的小提琴，一把我還沒學(xué)會(huì)的小提琴。A.towards朝著；B.against靠著；C.beyond超越；D.off脫離。根據(jù)上文“Eventhoughithadbeenleaning”此處指小提琴靠著墻，應(yīng)用leanagainst。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)好朋友送給我的生日禮物。A.gift禮物；B.prize獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；C.privilege特權(quán)；D.bonus獎(jiǎng)金。根據(jù)后文“formybirthday”可知，小提琴是生日禮物。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那把舊小提琴已經(jīng)重新上了弦，正等著我去實(shí)現(xiàn)一個(gè)我從來沒有