高中張道真英語語法Chapter-6

Chapter6NumeralsandQuantifiers

Warming-upQuestionfordiscussion:

Howmuchdoyouknowaboutnumeralsandquantifiers?Introduction

A.Numerals

a.Classification

CardinalNumerals

基數(shù)詞

OrdinalNumerals

序數(shù)詞IntroductionA.Numerals

b.Cardinalnumerals

①Definition

Cardinalnumeralsarethoseindicatingnumbers.

e.g.one,two,three…

②Formation

1)1-192)21-293)101-9994)above1000IntroductionA.Numerals

b.Cardinalnumerals

③Functions

1)Subjecte.g.Thereweremillionsofballoons.

2)Attributee.g.Theriverisabouteighty

mileslong.

3)Objectorprepositionalobjecte.g.Ireadfourofhernovels.Thecityhasapopulationofthreemillion.Introduction

4)Predicativee.g.Hewasalittleoverfive.

5)Appositivee.g.Youtwotaketheseseats.

6)Usingpluralformtoindicatelargenumbere.g.Theboatcosthundredsofpounds.

7)Usingthestructure“inthe(one’s)…”e.g.Hewasathinnishfellowinhisforties.Thistookplaceinthe1950’s.IntroductionA.Numerals

c.Ordinalnumerals

①Definition

Ordinalnumeralsarethosewhichindicatetheorderofnumbers.

②Formation1)+th(exceptfirst,second,third)2)20-993)Above100IntroductionA.Numerals

c.Ordinalnumerals

③Function

1)Attributee.g.Weliveonthefifthfloor.

2)Predicativee.g.Youarethesecondtomakethatmistake.

3)Subjecte.g.FirstwenttotheAmericanteam.Introduction

4)Objectorprepositionalobjecte.g.Iwasamongthefirsttolearnofthis.SheisarrivingonthesecondofJune.

5)Addedwith“a”toshowanothere.g.Shecouldnotgothroughthatasecondtime.

6)Datee.g.May1st

7)Usedinphrasese.g.Ithoughtthatperformancethird-rate.Wegotfourfirst-placesinthesportsmeet.Introduction

c.Thepronunciationofnumerals①phonenumber

279-1304674325693321-0073②year

2004200816001980450B.C.128A.D.③date

June22ndFebruary14th④time

08:0009:1514:3002:3023:0524:00

Introductiond.Fractionalnumerals

①Formation

Fractionalnumeralsconsistofcardinalnumeralsandordinalnumerals.

e.g.one-fourthfive-ninths

②Function

1)Subject

e.g.Aquarterofthepopulationvotedforhim.

Introduction2)Objectorprepositionalobjecte.g.Motherdividedthecakeintothirds.Theyaccountforone-seventhofthepopulation.3)Predicativeorappositivee.g.Thecropthatyearwasonlyone-thirdoftheusualamount.Overtwelvemillionpeople,aboutthree-fifthsofthelocalpopulationareHans.4)Attributee.g.It’sone-twentieththethicknessofahumanhair.5)Adverbiale.g.Chinaisone-sixthlargerthantheUnitedStates.IntroductionB.Quantifiers

①Definition

Quantifiersarenotapartofspeech,butarecomposedofalotofwordsandphrasesrelatedtonumbers.

e.g.some,any,alotof,plentyof,feet,miles,etc.IntroductionB.Quantifiers

②Pronounsanddeterminersrelatedtonumberse.g.Howmuchrentdoyoupay?Thismightserveseveralpurposes.

Mostofthepeoplehavefled.Heatealittlebeforegoingout.IntroductionB.Quantifiers

③“Noun+of”

e.g.Alotofpeoplehavethesameexperience.

Agoodmanyofthemarebeginners.Helostagreatquantityofblood.Sheisjustouttodoabitofshopping.Thereisagrainoftruthinhisassertion.Ineedaballofring.IntroductionB.Quantifiers

④Somewordsrelatedtonumbers

1)Adj.e.g.Thethesiswasabouttwohundredpageslong.

2)Noune.g.Willtwoyardsofdressmater