北京礦務(wù)局中學(xué)2020年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

北京礦務(wù)局中學(xué)2020年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Atthemeeting,theoldman______somegoodadviceaboutbringingdownthemarketpriceofhousing．

A．cameabout

B．camealong

C．cameupwith

D．cameout參考答案：c略2.---DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?---No,that’s_____theyaremistaken.A.where

B.when

C.inwhich

D.what參考答案：A略3.Withsomuchnoiseofthetraffic,Icouldn’t_____anddomyresearchwork.A.putdown

B.settledown

C.breakdown

D.takedown參考答案：B4.You’retheonlyperson________I’veevermet________coulddoit.A.who;/

B./;whom

C.whom;/

D./;who參考答案：D5.．It______atthecrossroads______hewaskilledintheaccidenttheotherday.A．is;which

B．was;that

C．is;where

D．was;where參考答案：B略31.--Yourmumisverykind.

--Yeah,Mymumisprettyconsiderate,youknowwhat

,shealwaysarranges

everythingaroundme.A.shemeans

B.youmean

C.Imean

D.wemean參考答案：C略7.Theday_____hewaslookingforward____intheend.

A.when,tocome

B.which,tocoming

C.which,tocame

D.when,tocoming參考答案：C略8.Hearingthis,thelittleboy____

_intotearsandaskedhismother,“DidIdoitwrong?IsGodmadatme?”A.burst B.came C.feared

D.expressed參考答案：A略9.Iwas

myfaceinadressingroomwhenIheardsomeoneshouting“fire”!A.makingup B.makingout C.puttingon D.puttingup參考答案：A10.Unfortunately,thebadlyinjuredpeopleintheseriousaccidentdied________.A．eachother

B．oneafteranotherC．oneafterone

D．oneanother參考答案：B11.Wetrustyou;onlyyoucan______himtogiveupsmoking.A.persuade

B.ignore

C.command

D.organize參考答案：A12.I’mafraidthatIdon’t_______whatyousaid.A.agreeto

B.agreeon

C.agreewith

D.agreeabout參考答案：C13.-----Hello,Jessica!Whathappened?-----Icouldnothearyouclearlybecausemymobilephonecouldnotreceiveagood________.A.sign

B.signal

C.symbol

D.mark參考答案：B14.Neitheroftheyoungmenwhohadtriedtogetthejobinthecompany_____.

A.hasbeenaccepted

B.hadbeenaccepted

C.wasaccepted

D.accepted參考答案：C15.—Ihaveneverfoundabetterposition.—____.A.Toobad

B.Goodluck

C.Don’tworry,please

D.Congratulations參考答案：D16.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingmovies____Ihave____seen.

A.that;ever

B.which;never

C.that;never

D.which;ever參考答案：A17.Mylawyer’shourly（每小時(shí)的）________

is130dollars.

A．fee

B．cost

C．fare

D．money參考答案：A18.________mysurprise,________Icouldhaveawordwithhim,heleft.A.In;before

B.To;before

C.In;when

D.To;since參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。OneSundaymorningwegofishingonalake.Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthelake.Assoonaswearrived,sowedroppedthelinesintothewater.Beforewaitingforhalfanhour,Iwasbeginningtogetimpatiently.Iwantedtogiveup,andmygrandfathertoldmetowaitalittlelonger.Finally,therewereasuddenpullatthepoleandfishwascaught.Withinthenextfewminute,mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.Felthungry,webuiltafirebythelakeandbarbecuedthefish.Itwasdelicious.參考答案：【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述的是在一個(gè)星期天的上午作者和爺爺釣魚(yú)的經(jīng)過(guò)。【詳解】1.考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)OneSundaymorning可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故把go改成went。2.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：我們拿著魚(yú)竿向湖邊走去。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故把ours改成our。3.考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們一到，就把釣絲扔進(jìn)水里。此處是assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，不是并列句，故把so去掉。4.考查介詞。句意：等了半小時(shí)后，我開(kāi)始不耐煩了。結(jié)合句意可知把Before改成After。5.考查形容詞。句意：等了半小時(shí)后，我開(kāi)始不耐煩了。此處get（變成、變得）是連系動(dòng)詞，后面用形容詞做表語(yǔ)，故把impatiently改成impatient。6.考查并列連詞。句意：我想放棄，但我爺爺告訴我再等一會(huì)兒。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把a(bǔ)nd改成but。7.考查主謂一致。句意：最后，突然有一股力量拉到桿子上，一條魚(yú)被抓住了。此處是therebe句型，句子主語(yǔ)是asudden，故把were改成was。8.考查不定冠詞。句意：最后，突然有一股力量拉到桿子上，一條魚(yú)被抓住了。結(jié)合句意可知在fish前加a。9.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故把minute改成minutes。10.考查現(xiàn)在分詞做原因狀語(yǔ)。句意：我們餓了，就在湖邊生了一堆火，烤魚(yú)。此處句子主語(yǔ)we和feel之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在分詞做原因狀語(yǔ)，故把Felt改成Feeling。20.文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分。Dearcousin,Longtimenosee！IthasbeenalmostayearsinceyoumovetoLondon.Imissyoualotof.I’mwritingalettertoaskyouforhelp.Asyouknow,Iameagertobephotographerlikeyou,soIaskedmyparentstobuymeacameralastweek.ButhetoldmeIwouldn’tconcentrateinmyschoolworkifIgotit.Oh,mygod!WhatcanImakethemtrustme？I’mnotakidanylonger,butIcancontrolmyself.What’sworse,IhavepromisedthatIwilltakephotosfortheschool’snewspapernextmonth.Whenaskingbymyclassmates,Iwillbelyembarrassed.Therefore,wouldyouliketolendmesomemoney?Ifyou’dliketo,Iwillreturnitassoonaspossibly.Yourssincerely,Tom參考答案：Dearcousin,Longtimenosee！IthasbeenalmostayearsinceyoumovetoLondon.Imissyoualotof.I’m

moved

去掉writingalettertoaskyouforhelp.Asyouknow,Iameagertobe∧photographerlikeyou,soI

aaskedmyparentstobuymeacameralastweek.ButhetoldmeIwouldn’tconcentrateinmy

theyschoolworkifIgotit.Oh,mygod!WhatcanImakethemtrustme？I’mnotakidanylonger,butI

one

How

andcancontrolmyself.What’sworse,IhavepromisedthatIwilltakephotosfortheschool’snewspapernextmonth.Whenaskingbymyclassmates,Iwillbelyembarrassed.askedTherefore,wouldyouliketolendmesomemoney?Ifyou’dliketo,Iwillreturnitassoonaspossibly.possibleYourssincerely,Tom第四處：考查代詞。they代指上一句提到的“myparents”。句意：我讓我的父母給我買(mǎi)一個(gè)相機(jī)。但是他們告訴我如果有了相機(jī)，我就不能專心學(xué)習(xí)了。第五處：考查介詞。concentrateon意為“把注意力集中到……”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故要將in改為on。第六處：考查代詞。it代指上文提到的同一個(gè)事物，one代指上文提到的同名異物中的一個(gè)。該處指“一個(gè)相機(jī)”，故要將it改為one。第七處：考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。句意：我如何使他們相信我呢？what意為“什么”，how意為“如何”。結(jié)合句意，應(yīng)將What改為How。第八處：考查連詞。句意：我不是個(gè)孩子了，而且我能控制自己。兩句話之間是順承關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故要將but改為and。第九處：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。該從句補(bǔ)充完整為：whenIamaskedbymyclassmates。根據(jù)“主從句主語(yǔ)一致，從句中有be動(dòng)詞，可省略從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞”原則，需將asking改為asked。第十處：考查固定短語(yǔ)。as…aspossible意為“盡可能……”，是固定短語(yǔ)。@￥三、閱讀理解21.

What’sdelicious,healthytoeatandcomesinvariouscolor1s?Eggplant!Andno,ithasnothingtodowithchickens!Thisstrangelynamedvegetableis,however,asversatileasanegg.Itcanbesteamed,friedorbaked.Itcanbeeatenbyitselforcombinedwithmeatsandothervegetables.

EggplantwasfirstgrowninIndiaduringthe5thcenturyB.C.ItspopularitysoonspreadtoChinaandthenthroughoutAsia.Finally,duringtheMiddleAgesthevegetablemadeitswaytoEurope.Atthattime,eggplantwasnottheshinypurplevegetablemostpeopleknowtoday.Instead,itwaslikeawhiteegg.Duetothisegg-likeappearance,eggplantgotitsname.Initsearlydays,thevegetablewassobitterthatpeopleoftencalledita“madapple”.Thisnicknamestartedbecausepeoplebelieveditsbitternesswasbadforone’shealth.Peopleactuallythoughteggplantcouldcauseinsanity(精神錯(cuò)亂)andcancer.

Fortunately,todaypeopleknowthateggplantdoesn’tcauseinsanityorcancer.Infact,eggplantissohealthythatitmaypreventcancer.Inaddition,thebrainandtheheartbenefitfromthissuppervegetable.Sinceitishighinfiber,eggplantcanalsoimprovedigestion.

Italy,Turkey,Egypt,ChinaandJapanaretheleadinggrowersofeggplantintheworldtoday.Dependingonitslocation,eggplantmaybepurple,green,orangeoryellow-white.Anditcanbeassmallasatomatooraslargeasacucumber.Dishdiversitiesrangefromsimpletocomplex,withallofthembeingdelicious!

Today,thousandsofpeoplearegatheringinLoomis,Calif,forthe23rdannualLoomisEggplantFestival.Themainactivityatthefestivaliseatingdeliciouseggplantdishes.Thereisplentymoretodoandsee,though.Recipecontests,artsandcrafts,performers,racesandchildren’sactivitiesall“egg-cite”festival-goers.Mostpeopleatthefestivalwouldagree—eggplantisan“egg-cellent”vegetable!46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“versatile”inParagraph1probablymean?

A.simpleinshape

B.flexibleinprice

C.diverseinsize

D.variousincooking47.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouteggplantsisTRUE?

A.Eggplantwasoncemisunderstoodbythepeopleforitsbitterness.

B.EggplantwasintroducedintoEuropeduringthe5thcenturyB.C.

C.Eggplantgotitsnameforitsnutritionwhichisasrichasanegg.

D.Eggplantlookslikewhatitusedtobeincolor1andshape.48.Eggplantissohealthythatitcan_____________.

A.curethecancerwithcertainty

B.dogoodtodigestion

C.replaceothervegetables

D.helprelieveinsanity49.ThediversitiesofeggplantreflectinmanyaspectsEXCEPT_____________.

A.color1s

B.sizes

C.dishes

D.nutrition50.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout__________________.

A.the23rdannualLoomisEggplantFestival

B.thegeneralintroductionofeggplant

C.theoriginofeggplant

D.thebenefitsofeggplant參考答案：46-50DABDB略22.Weoftenhearpeopletalkingaboutagenerationgap.Thenameisnew,buttheideaisold.Youngpeopleandtheirparentsdon’tunderstandeachother.Theworldhasalwayskeptchanging.

Therehasalwaysbeenagapbetweengenerations,butmorepeopletalkaboutitnow.OldMr.Ellisthinksheunderstandswhathashappened.

“WhenIwasaboy,Ithoughttheworldwasabeautifulplace.Mylifewasverypleasant.ButwhenIwasolder,Ilearnedaboutpeoplewhoweretreatedbadly,peoplewhodidn’thaveenoughtoeat.Iwantedtohelpthem,andImarriedagirlwhowantedtohelpthem,too.Wewenttomeetingsandtalkedalot,butitdidn’tseemtomakemuchdifference.”“Ourchildrengrewupinaworldatwar.