2022年湖南省衡陽市耒陽市導(dǎo)子中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年湖南省衡陽市耒陽市導(dǎo)子中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Susanwasexpectingherfavouritesingers,buttoherdisappointment,______appeared.A.some

B.none

C.everyone

D.noone參考答案：B2.---Whydon'tyoutrytodoexercisetoloseweight?---Ihavetriedeverythingbutithasmadelittle______.A.effect

B.result

C.difference

D.conclusion參考答案：C略3.Comparedwiththatarticle,thisarticleis

butnot

_.

A.longer;asgood

B.longer;good

C.longest;best

D.long;sogood參考答案：A略4._____peoplecometoWuxieveryyear.About______ofthemarefromtheUSA.A.Millionsof;threethousands

B.Millionof;threethousandC.Millionsof;threethousand D.Millionof;threethousands參考答案：C5.Theharderwestudy,themorequestionswethinkof

.

A.asked

B.asking C.toask

D.ask參考答案：6.—Whichofthetwinbrothersiseasiertogetonwith?—

youngerone．Heis

mosthumorousman．A．A;a

B．A;the

C．The;a

D．The;／參考答案：C7.Inreality,Lincoln’scareerwas___fullofalmostconstantfailuresuntilhereachedtheWhiteHouse.A.what

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：C8.A:Mikeisfrequentlyabsentfromwork!

B:Tellhimhe

getpunished,ifhegoesonbehavinglikethis.

A.must

B.shall

C.can

D.would參考答案：B9.Youmaydependon

thattheywilllookafteryourdaughterwhenyouareaway.A.them

B.this

C.her

D.it參考答案：D10.—Thankyouforyourhelp.—________.

A.SometimesB.Sometime

C.Anytime

D.Everytime參考答案：C略11.Afterasuccessfuloperation，Catherineisbeginningto_________andwill80011comebacktoschool．

A．pickup

B．wakeup

C．growupD．showup參考答案：A12.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.A.could

B.would

C.must

D.need參考答案：A試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。事實上.他沒能免費進(jìn)入，所以他免費進(jìn)入只是一種假設(shè)，要用虛擬語氣。橫線處可以填could,should表示虛擬，.故選A13.Nearlythreemonthshadgoneby______theseriouslyinjuredgirlshowedaslightsignofrecovery.A.until

B.after

C.since

D.before參考答案：D14.Allchildrenshouldgetaccesstoahigh-qualityeducation_______theirrace,zipcodeorfamilyincome.A.dueto

B.regardlessofC.apartfrom

D.dependingon參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.dueto由于；B.regardlessof不管；C.apartfrom且不說；D.dependingon根據(jù)。句意：所有的孩子都應(yīng)該獲得高質(zhì)量的教育，無論他們的種族、居住地區(qū)和家庭收入如何。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“無論、不管”，故B項正確。15.Theagentpromisedtokeepthefamilymembersfully______ofanydevelopments.

A.inform

B.informing

C.informed

D.beinginformed參考答案：C16.I’mafraidthetourstoHuangShanMountainwill___alotofmoneyaswellastime.

A．callfor

B．callin

C．callup

D．callupon參考答案：A17.Nowthattheirparentsaredead,thepoorboydoesn’tknow________themoneytheyleft.A.howtodowith

whattodowith

C.todowhatwith

D.howhewilldowith參考答案：B6.Weallknowthat,

,thesituationwillgetworse.

A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith

參考答案：B略二、短文改錯19.Everyonecandosomethingforourenvironment.

Forme,76._______Ishouldtrytosaveelectricityinourdailylife.Forexample,77._______ifIamthelastpersonleavetheclassroomintheevening,

78._______Iwillalwaysremembertoturnonthelights.Inorderto

79._______protectourforests,Iwillusepaperwise.Ishouldtry80._______tousebothsidesofpaperwheneveritispossible.Iwould81._______notusethingslikepapercupanddisposablechopsticks

82._______becausetheyaremadeofwood.Ibelievethatbydoingall83._______thesesmallthingswillimproveourenvironmentbuthelp84._______makeourworldthemuchbetterplacetolive.

85._______參考答案：76.√77.our→my。代詞的錯誤。這里與主語保持一致，用my表示“在我的日常生活中”。78.leave前加to。非謂語動詞的錯誤。這里用不定式做定語修飾thelastperson.79.on→off。動詞短語的錯誤。語境表示把燈關(guān)掉而不是打開，因此用turnon。80.wise→wisely。副詞的錯誤。用而不是形容詞做狀語表示方式。81.would→will。時態(tài)的錯誤。這里與語境保持一致，用一般將來時而不是過去將來時。82.cup→cups。名詞的錯誤。用復(fù)數(shù)名詞cups表示泛指。83.by刪除。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，這里的v.-ing結(jié)構(gòu)做句子主語，應(yīng)該將介詞刪除。84.but→and連詞的錯誤。這里表示順接和遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用連詞and而不是but。85.the→a。冠詞的錯誤。這里表示“一個更好的地方”，用abetterplace而不是“那個更好的地方”；注意后面的placetolive是正確的，可以將掉尾介詞in省略。

20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Severalweeksago,myparentswereawayforbusiness,andIhadtobeallbymefortwodays.Myparentsstartearlythatmorning,andIgotupsoonaftertheyleft.ThefirstonenightIwasscared,soIturnedonallthelightandkeptthemonthewholenight.Forfearofgetuplatethenextmorning,Iputthreealarmclocksnearbedandsetthealarmsat6:00,6:10,and6:15.InordertoproveIcouldtakecaremyself,Iwashedmyownclothes,thoughIcanwaitformymotherotdoit.IreallyfeltproudofmyselfbutthoughtIwasabiggirl.

參考答案：Severalweeksago,myparentswereawayforbusiness,andIhadtobeallbymefortwo

on

myselfdays.Myparentsstartearlythatmorning,andIgotupsoonaftertheyleft.ThefirstonenightIstartedwasscared,soIturnedonallthelightandkeptthemonthewholenight.Forfearofgetuplatelights

gettingthenextmorning,Iputthreealarmclocksnearbedandsetthealarmsat6:00,6:10,andmy/the6:15.InordertoproveIcouldtakecaremyself,Iwashedmyownclothes,thoughIofcanwaitformymotherotdoit.IreallyfeltproudofmyselfbutthoughtIwasabiggirl.could

and三、閱讀理解21.（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I’vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it’stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolor1s---sivler,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant. It’sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks(人行道).Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan’tprovide. EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome. Myfirstridehomewasorderly(守秩序的).Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn’twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully. Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck. Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingontopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.56.Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday? A.Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe. B.Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive. C.Becausetheyarecolor1fulandavailable. D.Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.57.Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended______________. A.torideitforfun B.touseitfortransport C.toexperiencelocalskills D.toimprovehisridingskills58.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing? A.Itwasboring. B.Itwasdifficult. C.Itwaslively. D.Itwaswonderful.59.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sbikingexperience? A.Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills. B.Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding. C.Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers. D.Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking.B Goinggreenseemstobefad(時尚)foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad,wecan’treallysay,butforthetowofus,goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle. OnApril22,2011,wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondeasythings.Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask. Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,OurGreenYearstarted.MylifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps. OverthecourseofOurGreenYear,wecompletelychangedourlifestyle.Wenowshopatorganic(有機的)stores.Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon’tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome-madefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished. OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet.60.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.GoingGreen. B.ProtectingthePlanet. C.KeepingOpen-Minded D.CelebratingOurGreenYear.61.Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause_________. A.theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfad B.theydidn’tknowhowtoeducateotherpeople C.theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergy D.theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasks62.WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear? A.Theytriedtogetoutoftheirungreenhabits. B.Theyignoreothers’ungreenbehavior. C.Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners. D.Theysoldtheirhome-madefood.63.Whatcanweinferformthelastparagraph? A.Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenpeople. B.Thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture. C.Somepeopledisagreewiththecouple’sgreenideas. D.OurGreenYearisbecominganationalcampaign.C Hereisanastonishingandsignificantfact:Mentalworkalonecan’tmakeustire.Itsoundsabsurd.Butayearsago,scientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastageoffatigue(疲勞).Totheamazementofthesescientists,theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain,whenitisactive,showsnofatigueatall!Ifwetookadropofbloodfromadaylaborer,wewouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxins(毒素)andfatigueproducts.ButifwetookbloodfromthebrainofanAlbertEinstein,itwouldshownofatiguetoxinsattheendoftheday. Sofarasthebrainisconcerned,itcanworkaswellandswiftlyattheendofeightoreventwelvehoursofeffortasatthebeginning.Thebrainistotallytireless.Sowhatmakesustired? Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotional(情緒的)attitudes.OneofEngland’smostoutstandingscientists,J.A.Hadfield,says,“Thegreaterpartofthefatiguefromwhichwesufferisofmentalorigin.Infact,fatigueofpurelyphysicaloriginisrare.”Dr.Brill,afamousAmericanscientist,goesevenfurther.Hedeclares,“Onehundredpercentofthefatigueofsittingworkeringoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems.” Whatkindsofemotionsmakesittingworkerstired?Joy?Satisfaction?No!Afeelingofbeingbored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,afeelingofnotbeingappreciated---thosearetheemotionsthattiresittingworkers.Hardworkbyitselfseldomcausesfatigue.Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody.64.Whatsurprisedthescientistsafewyearsago? A.Fatiguetoxinscouldhardlybefoundinalaborer’sblood. B.AlbertEinsteindidn’tfeelwornafteraday’swork. C.Thebraincouldworkformanyhourswithoutfatigue. D.Amentalworker’sbloodwasfilledwithfatiguetoxins.65.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcanmakesittingworkerstired? A.Challengingmentalwork. B.Unpleasantemotions. C.Endlesstasks. D.Physicallabor.66.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthescientists’idea? A.Heagreeswiththem. B.Hedoubtsthem. C.Hearguesagainstthem. D.Hehesitatestoacceptthem.67.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatinordertostayenergetic,sittingworkersneedto___________. A.havesomegoodfood. B.enjoytheirwork C.exerciseregularly D.discoverfatiguetoxins D “Indeed,”GeorgeWashingtonwroteinhisdiaryin1785,“somekindoffly,orbug,hadbeguntoeattheleavesbeforeIlefthome.”ButthefatherofAmericawasnotthefatherofbug.WhenWashingtonwrotethat,Englishmenhadebeenreferringtoinsectsasbugsformorethanacentury,andAmericanshadalreadycreatedlightning-bug(螢火蟲).ButtheEnglishweresoontostopusingthebugsintheirlanguage,leavingittotheAmericanstocallabugabuginthenineteenthandtwentiethcenturies. TheAmericanbugcouldalsobeaperson,referringtosomeonewhowascrazyaboutaparticularactivity.Althoughfanbecametheusualterm,sportsfansusedtobecalledracingbugs,baseballbugs,andthelike. Orthebugcouldbeasmallmachineorobject,forexample,abug-shapedcar.Thebugcouldalsobeaburglaralarm,fromwhichcomestheexpressiontobug,thatis,“toinstall(安裝)analarm”.Nowitmeansasmallpieceofequipmentthatpeopleuseforlisteningsecretlytoothers’conversation.Sincethe1840s,tobughaslongmeant“tocheat”,andsincethe1940sithasbeenannoying. Wealsoknowthebugasaflawinacomputerprogramorotherdesign.ThatmeaningdatesbacktothetimeofThomasEdison.In1878heexplainedbugsas“l(fā)ittleproblemsanddifficulties”thatrequiredmonthsofstudyandlabortoovercomeindevelopingasuccessfulproduct.In1889itwasrecordedthatEdison“hadbeenupthetwopreviousnightsdiscovering‘a(chǎn)bug’inhisinventedrecordplayer.”68.WelearnfromParagraph1that__________________.AmericanshaddifficultyinlearningtousethewordbugGeorgeWashingtonwasthefirstpersontocallaninsectabugthewordbugwasstillpopularlyusedinEnglishinthenineteenthcenturybothEnglishmanandAmericansusedthewordbugintheeighteenthcentury69.Whatdoestheword“flaw”inthelastparagraphprobablymean? A.Explanation. B.Finding. C.Origin. D.Fault.70.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith__________________. A.themisunderstandingofthewordbug B.thedevelopmentofthewordbug C.thepublicviewsofthewordbug D.thespecialcharacteristicsofthewordbug參考答案： 56.B

57.C

58.B

59.D

60.A

61.D

62.A

63.B

64.C

65.B 66.A

67.B

68.D

69.D

70.B 22.Today,severaloftheworld''''''''snearly7,000languagesfaceaseriousriskofextinction."Forexample,Ainu,alanguageinJapan,isnowseriouslythreatened,withonly10nativespeakersleft,"saidleadstudyauthorTatsuyaAmanoattheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland.Thescientistsfoundthat25percentoftheworld''''''''slanguagesarethreatened.Afteridentifyingwheretheendangeredlanguageswere,theylookedforanyenvironmentalandsocialoreconomicfactorsthoselanguagesmighthaveincommon,suchasruggedterrainorrapidpopulationgrowth."Wefoundthatattheglobalscale,languagespeakerdeclinesarestronglylinkedtoeconomicgrowth-thatis,declinesareparticularlyoccurringineconomicallydevelopedregions,"Amanosaid.Oneimportantimplicationofthisnewstudy"isthatlanguagesinthetropicsandHimalayanregionarelikelytobeincreasinglythreatenedinthenearfuture,becausetheseregionsstillhavemanylocalindigenouslanguages（土語）withasmallnumberofspeakers,andatthesametimeareexperiencingrapideconomicgrowth,"Amanosaid.Economicgrowthmayendangerlanguagesforavarietyofreasons.Forinstance,speakersofendangeredlanguagesmayviewanothermoredominantlanguageasofferingeconomicopportunities,andthusforegotheirownlanguages.Thereareotherimportantfactorsthatmightendangerlanguages,theresearcherssaid.Forinstance,policiesregardinghowlanguagesareusedandtaughtinschoolscanbeverydifferentamongcountriesandevenwithineachcountry,andthesefactorsmayexplainmoredetailedpatternsinlanguageendangerment.Amanosuggesteditcouldbepossibletoforecastfuturethreatstolinguisticdiversity."Thereexistsdetailedinformation