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文檔簡介

讀后續(xù)寫提分寫作升華寶典

必備素材

動作

(-)描寫與“頭”有關(guān)的動作

l.Jackloweredhisheadinshame.

杰克羞愧地低下了頭。

2.Theynoddedtheirheadsinagreement.

他們點頭同意。

3.Sheshookherheadindisbelief.

她懷疑地搖搖頭。

4.Frightened,Tomtrembledfromheadtotoe.

湯姆嚇得渾身顫抖。

(-)描寫與“臉”有關(guān)的動作

1.(2023?新高考I卷滿分作文)AsIentered,helookedupfromhisdesk,awarmsmile

spreadingacrosshisface.

我進去的時候,他從桌子上抬起頭來,臉上露出了溫暖的微笑。

2.Herfaceflushedwithembarrassment.

她窘得滿臉通紅。

3.AbrightsmileappearedonhisfacewhenIgavehimthepresent.

當我給他禮物時,他的臉上露出了燦爛的笑容。

4.Withtearsofgratituderollingdownhischeeks,hehuggedhismothertightly.

感激的淚水順著他的臉頰滾落下來,他緊緊地擁抱他的媽媽。

(三)描寫與“眼睛”有關(guān)的動作

1.(2022?新高考I卷)Iwasworriedthatotherchildrenwouldlaughathim,sincesomany

kidsgazedathimwithcuriouseyes.

我擔心其他孩子會嘲笑他,因為有那么多孩子都用好奇的眼睛盯著他。

2.Stilllyingonthebenchseat,themanwentquiet,lookedupandfixedhiseyesonmine.那

人仍然躺在長凳上,他安靜了下來,抬起頭盯著我的眼睛。

2.Hearingthegoodnews,hereyeslitupwithexcitement.

聽到這個好消息,她的眼睛興奮地發(fā)亮。

4.1feltlikeeveryonewasstaringatme,makingmenervous.

我覺得每個人都在盯著我看,讓我很緊張。

5.Sheglancedatherwatchandwentforworkhurriedly.

她看了一眼表就匆忙去上班了。

(四)描寫與“嘴”有關(guān)的動作

1.(2023?新高考I卷滿分作文)“Congratulations!Yourhardworkpaidoff,"hesaid,hisvoice

brimmingwithpride.

,,恭喜你!你的努力工作得到了回報?!彼f,聲音里充滿了驕傲。

2.1frozewithterror,tooscaredtospeakaword.

我嚇呆了,嚇得說不出話來。

3."Wherearewegoing?"heaskedinawhisper.

“我們要去哪里?”他低聲問道。

4.Thensheunfoldedthepaper,lookedatitandannounced"Helenhaswonthetree!"

然后她打開報紙,看了看并宣布“海倫贏得了這棵樹!”

(五)描寫與“手”有關(guān)的動作

1.“Thanks,"Dadsaidandputhisarmaroundmyshoulders.

“謝謝?!卑职謸е业募绨蛘f道。

2.Theneareritgot,thehardershewavedtheyellowcoat.

離得越近,她越使勁地揮動那件黃色上衣。

3.Themanreachedintohispocketandplacedfourcoinsinherhand.

那人把手伸進口袋,掏出4個硬幣放在她手里。

4.Hepattedmyhead,saying"Youdidagoodjob.”他拍拍我的頭說:"你做得彳艮好?!?/p>

(六)描寫與,,腿,,有關(guān)的動作

1.(2023?新高考I卷滿分作文)Whenitwasmyturntoreceivetherecognition,Iwalkedover

tothepodiumwithatouchofconfidence.

當輪到我得到認可時,我?guī)е唤z自信走上了領(lǐng)獎臺。

2.Sheslippedoutofbedandtiptoedtothewindow.

她悄悄地下了床,踏著腳走到窗前。

3.Themandashed/rushedfortheexit,andescapedwithgreatpanic.

那人沖向出口,驚慌失措地逃走了。

4.Hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosavethelittlegirl.

他跳進水里,試圖救那個小女孩。

(七)描寫與“心”有關(guān)的動作

1.(2023?新高考I卷滿分作文)Therewithmyheartflutteringwithexcitement,Iattendedthe

awardpresentation.

然后,我興奮得心跳加速,參加了頒獎典禮。

2.Herheartwasbrimmingoverwithhappiness.

她的心中充滿了幸福。

3.Myheartbegantoraceandmymindwentblank.

我的心開始狂跳,腦子一片空白。

心理

(一)開心

1.(2022.新高考I卷)Davidgavemeabearhug,revealinghisusualtoothysmile.

大衛(wèi)給了我一個熊抱,露出他平常露齒的微笑。

2.1couldn'trestrain/containmyjoyandjumpedintothehouse.

我抑制不住內(nèi)心的喜悅,蹦蹦跳跳地進了家門。

3.Fullofhappiness/Oveijoyed,hejumpedupandranhappilyaroundtheyard.

他開心極了,跳起來,高興地在院子里跑。

4.Shedidn'tsayaword,butsmiledawaterysmileandheldmyhandtightly.

她一言不發(fā),卻是一副水汪汪的笑容,緊緊地握住了我的手。

5.AfterStevelearnedthissatisfactoryresult,asenseofjoyandhappinesssweptover/

floodedoverhim.

史蒂夫獲悉這個令人滿意的結(jié)果后,一種喜悅和幸福的感覺涌上心頭。

(二)悲傷

l.Hestoodsilently,tearsrollingdownhischeeks.

他靜靜地站著,眼淚順著臉頰流了下來。

2.Herhandsshaking,shewasonthevergeoftears.

她的手在顫抖。她快要哭了。

3.AshelookedatKatherine,greatsorrowcloudedhiseyes.他看著凱瑟琳,滿眼憂傷。

4.Hepaused,andcoveredhisfacewithhishands/buried/hidhisfaceinhishands,tooupset

tospeak.

他停了下來,將臉埋在手里,難過得說不出話來。

5.1feltsosadthatIfoundmyselfcryingunconsciously,unabletoholdbackmytears.

我如此難過,以至于我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在無意識地哭泣,無法抑制我的眼淚。

(三)憤怒

l.Shelookedathimwitheyesflashingangrily.

她憤怒地看著他。

2.Thenshestoodup,wrappinghercoataroundherangrily.

然后她站了起來,怒氣沖沖地穿上大衣。

3.Hewastongue-tiedwithanger.Hishandstrembledandheshoutedforawhile.

他氣得張口結(jié)舌,兩只手顫抖著,大喊大叫了半天。

4.Janecouldhardlycontainheranger,slammingherfistonthedeskinanger.

簡無法抑制她的憤怒,憤怒地用拳頭猛捶桌子。

5.Shecollapsedonachair,hercheeksturningnowwhitewithanger,nowredwithshame.她

倒在椅子上,兩頰一時氣得煞白,一時羞惱得通紅。

(四)恐懼與緊張

l.Hisheartwaspounding,asifhewasfrightened.

他的心砰砰跳,似乎很害怕。

2.Shewastoofrightenedtotellherfamilywhathadhappened.

她太害怕了,不敢告訴家人發(fā)生了什么。

3.1bowedmyheadtimidlyanddarednotlookatmyfather'scloudyface.

我膽怯地低著頭,不敢看父親那張陰云密布的臉。

4.Fullofanxiety,hereachedforhiscellphone,onlytofinditoutofpower.

他滿懷焦慮地伸手去拿手機,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)手機沒電了。

5.1trembledandmyhandsweresweatyatthethoughtofhavingtomakeaspeech.

一想到要發(fā)表演講我就發(fā)抖,手也變得汗?jié)B滲的。

(五)滿意與寬慰

1.(2022?新高考I卷)Seeinghisconfidentsmile,!sighedinrelief.

看到他自信的微笑,我松了口氣。

2.Seeingtheirtaskfinishedgivesthemasenseofsatisfaction.

看到任務(wù)完成了,他們感到很滿意。

3.Alicesteppedintothetallbuildingwheresheworkedandbreathedasighofrelief.

愛麗絲走進她上班的高樓,松了口氣。

4.Relieved,shewenthomewithaweightliftedoffherheart.

她松了口氣,如釋重負地回家了。

5.Shefeltwarmthinthecoldweather,andbelievedtherewaskindnessineverycorner.她在

寒冷的天氣里感到了溫暖,相信處處都有好心人。

(六)驚訝

l.Shewassurprisedthathehadnowordsofblameforher.

使她驚訝的是,他竟然沒有對她說任何責備的話。

2.Theaudiencewasinexpressiblyastonishedatthebrilliantperformance.

觀眾們對這場精彩的表演感到難以言表的驚訝。

3.Amatterofrepeatedoccurrencelikethiswillnotastonishpeople.

這樣司空見慣的事不會使人吃驚。

(七)感動

1.Withtearsstreamingdownherface,sheheldhertoyinherhand.

淚水順著她的臉頰流了下來,她手里拿著她的玩具。

2.Allthosepresenttolistentohersadstoryweremovedtotears.

所有在場聽到她悲傷的故事的人無不感動得落淚。

3.Itisverymovingtoseehowmuchstrangerscancareforeachother.

看到這么多陌生人能夠彼此關(guān)照,實在令人感動。

4.Toucheddeeplyandfeelingalumpinmythroat,Iclappedmyhandsevenmoreloudly.我

非常感動,喉嚨哽咽,鼓掌的聲音更大了。

5.Tearsofgratitudewelledupinhereyesassheacceptedtheflowers.

當她接過鮮花時,感激的淚水涌上了她的眼睛。

(A)思考

l.Anideaflashedacrosshismind.

他腦子里閃過一個念頭。

2.Anideaoccurredto/hit/struckhim.

他突然有了一個主意。

3.Shewasdeepinthoughtandheardlittleofwhatwasbeingsaidaroundher.

她在沉思,幾乎聽不見周圍的話。

曷作思瑙

三原則

1.原文一致原則:

內(nèi)容要前后銜接,上下連貫語言表達風格一致。

2.正能量原則:

故事內(nèi)容一定要正能量,弘揚社會主義核心價值觀。如迷路了但最終一定回到了家;失敗了

或遇到困難了,但最終一定成功了;吵架了但最后一定是言歸于好,和睦相處;犯錯了,最

后一定會改過自新,重新做人;賊逃了,最后一定是繩之以法,等等。

3.曲折性原則:

凡是故事都應有跌宕起伏,其中人物會遇到困難或問題,但最終能解決。

兩句口訣

1.兩段首句定一框

由續(xù)寫的第一段首句與第二段首句確定第一段的框架。

2.二框二首正能量

第二段的框架,由第二段首句與正能量結(jié)尾來確定。

寫作方法:十句五定法

整個讀后續(xù)寫大概分10句話,每段各5句(其中第1/5/10句至關(guān)重要)

第一句:情感描寫(情感萬能句)

第二句:細節(jié)描寫(可用分詞/形容詞作狀語)

第三句:對話描寫(如文章不存在對話可寫內(nèi)心獨白等)

第四句:細節(jié)描寫(使用with復合結(jié)構(gòu)/獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)等)

第五句:過渡銜接句(通過第二段第一句寫出,可使用時間狀語從句,定語從句等)

第六句:銜接句(第2段的第1句,銜接前面一句給出內(nèi)容,可用倒裝)

第七句:細節(jié)描寫(可適當添加環(huán)境描寫)

第八句:細節(jié)描寫(可用無靈主語,呼應第一句存在的情緒變化)

第九句:引出道理(可用強調(diào)句)

第十句:結(jié)尾感悟+萬能結(jié)構(gòu)(需要平時積累一些話題,直接套用,比如親情,幫助他人)

寫作訓練

(一)

(2024.山東荷澤.模擬預測)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語編寫兩段,使之

構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

InthesmalltownofRiverdale,lifewasnevereasyfor17-year-oldEmily.Herfamilyhad

facedfinancialstrugglessinceherfather'sbusinesswentdown,leavingthemindebt.Tomake

mattersworse,Emily'smotherhadfallenill,addingmedicalbillstotheirlistofconcerns.Despite

thesechallenges,Emilyrefusedtoletadversitydefineher.Sheworkedtirelesslyafterschoolto

supportherfamilyandkeptupwithherstudies,determinedtosecureascholarshipforcollege.

Oneday,asshewasbrowsingtheinternetforpotentialscholarshipopportunities,Emily

cameacrossanarticleaboutalocalcharityeventthatofferedafullscholarshiptothewinnerofa

talentcompetition.Withouthesitation,shedecidedtoenterthetalentcompetition.Emilywasan

accomplishedpianist,havingpracticedpianoforhourseverydaythroughoutherchildhood.She

pouredherheartintopracticingforthecompetition,hopingitwouldbehertickettoabetter

future.

Onthedayofthecompetition,Emilyfeltamixofnervesandexcitement.Shewatchedas

othercontestantsshowcasedtheirtalents——somesang,othersdanced,andafewofthecontestants

playedinstruments.Whenitwasherturn,Emilytookadeepbreathandbegantoplay.Herfingers

movedgracefullyoverthekeys,andthemelodyfilledtheroom.Shewasnearlyabsorbedinthe

piecesthatshehadpracticedhundredsoftimes.Asthelastnoteechoed,theaudienceeruptedin

applause.

Thejudgesdiscussedforawhilebeforefinallyannouncingthewinner.ToEmily'sdismay,

shedidn'twinthescholarship.Thejudgespraisedherperformancebutsaidtheywerelookingfor

something“different“thisyear.Emilylefttheeventfeelingdefeated,wonderingwhenshewould

everescapeherdifficultcircumstances.

Despitenotwinningthescholarship,Emilyrealizedthatsometimes,whenonedoorcloses,

anotheropens.Herperseveranceanddeterminationhadledhertoapathshenevercouldhave

imagined.

注意:

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Asshewalkedhome,lostinthought,astrangerapproachedher.

Emilywasoverjoyedandgratefullyacceptedthejudge'soffer.

【答案]Asshewalkedhome,lostinthought,astrangerapproachedher.Emily5sheartracedas

shetriedtofigureoutwhatthestrangerwanted.ThemanintroducedhimselfasMr.Thompson,

oneofthejudgesatthecompetition.HetoldEmilythatalthoughshehadn,twon,herperformance

haddeeplymovedhim.Mr.ThompsonownedamusicschoolandofferedEmilyapart-timejob

teachingpianotochildren.Hebelievedinhertalentandwantedtohelpherpursueherdream.

Emilywasoveijoyedandgratefullyacceptedthejudge'soffer.Shebeganteachingatthe

musicschool,whereshediscoveredapassionformentoringyoungmusicians.Intime,Emily?s

reputationgrew,andmorestudentssoughtherout.Withtheincomefromhernewjobandthe

moneyshesavedfromwinningvariouslocalcompetitions,Emilywasabletohelpherfamilypay

offtheirdebtsandcoverhermother5smedicalexpenses.Emilyalwaysrememberedthelessons

shelearnedduringthosechallengingtimes-thatsometimes,thegreatestvictorycomesfromthe

mostdifficultbattle.

【導語】本文以故事發(fā)展的順序為線索展開,講述了17歲少女艾米麗,因為家境貧困和母

親生病,她努力工作支持家庭,同時積極學習,期望能獲得大學獎學金。她得知一場本地慈

善活動舉辦的才藝比賽有獎學金,便決定參加,然而最終未能獲得獎學金,盡管非常失望,

但艾米麗并沒有放棄的故事。

【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫:

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“當她走回家陷入沉思時,■個陌生人走近了她?!笨芍?,第■段可描寫

“這個人自我介紹是比賽的評委之一,艾米麗的表演打動了他,他擁有一所音樂學校,想為

艾米麗提供一份兼職工作”的相關(guān)細節(jié)。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“艾米麗喜出望外,感激地接受了評委的提議?!笨芍?,第二段可描寫“艾

米麗開始在音樂學校教書,慢慢地名氣越來越大,收入也增加了,她幫助家人還清債務(wù)并支

付她母親的醫(yī)療費用”的相關(guān)細節(jié)。

2.續(xù)寫線索:艾米麗想知道他是誰一陌生人自我介紹一他被艾米麗的表演打動一他為

艾米麗提供了一份兼職工作——艾米麗接受幫助——全身心投入工作——出名并賺更多的

錢一還清債務(wù)并支付醫(yī)療費用一感悟

3.詞匯激活

行為類

①給某人提供某物:offersbsth/supplysbwithsth/providesbwithsth

②幫助:help/assist

情緒類

①使感動:move/touch

②感激地:gratefully/thankfully

【點睛】【高分句型1】Emily'sheartracedasshetriedtofigureoutwhatthestrangerwanted.(使

用了as引導的時間狀語從句)

【高分句型2]Withtheincomefromhernewjobandthemoneyshesavedfromwinningvarious

localcompetitions,Emilywasabletohelpherfamilypayofftheirdebtsandcoverhermother's

medicalexpenses.(使用了with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)和定語從句修飾先行詞money)

(二)

(2024?河南?模擬預測)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成

一篇完整的短文。

IstillremembermyfirstdayofschoolintheUSA.ItwasonthatdaythatIgottoknowa

wonderfulteacher,Mrs.McDonalds.

In2001,myfamilyandImovedtotheUSAfromIndia.Iwasplacedat6thgradein

elementaryschool.Thefirstdayofschoolforanystudentcanbehard,butevenharderforashy

studentwhosespokenEnglishispoor.Findingtheclasslocationaccordingtothemapwasquite

hardfora6thgrader,especiallyforastudentthat5sinanewcountryandanewschoollikeme.

Afteralongtime,IfoundthatIwaslost.Istoodtherehelplessly,waitingforsomeonelikean

angeltocome.

Then,aniceladyteachercameandIshowedhermyclassnumber.Somehow,thenicelady

namedMrs.McDonaldsturnedouttobemyheadteacherandcouldspeakalittleHindi.She

realizedthatIneededhelp.Soshecomfortedmeandtookmetoclass.

Thefirstdayofschoolwasabouttheteachersintroducingthemselvesandgoingoverthe

classrules,andeverystudentintroducingthemselvestotheclass.Mrs.McDonaldsstartedwith

talkingaboutherselfandalsoaboutwhatweweregoingtodothatschoolyear.Afterheritwasthe

students5turn,onebyoneeachstudentstoodupandtoldthewholeclasstheirname,theirinterests

andfavoritethingstodo.IanxiouslywonderedwhatIshouldsaywhenitwasmyturn.Thenallof

asuddeneveryonestartedstaringatme.WhenMrs.McDonaldscalledme,mymindwentblank.I

wastoonervoustosayaword.ThenIstoodquietlywhilethewholeclassstartedtolaughbecause

oftheawkwardsituation.Mrs.McDonaldsaskedthemtokeepquiet,lookedatmewithtender

eyesandaskedmynameandhobbyinHindi.WhatIcouldhearatthatmomentwasonlytheword

“name”,soIquicklytoldhermyname.

Aftertheembarrassingself-introduction,theteacherstartedtotalkaboutourfirst

assignment.

注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Wehadtoworkingroupstowriteanessaywithatleast500words.

Ijustcouldn'twaitfortheclasstoend.

【答案】

Wehadtoworkingroupstowriteanessaywithatleast500words.Mrs.McDonalds

organizedtheclassintosmallgroups,andIwasplacedwiththreeotherstudents.Theywere

friendlyandtriedtoincludeme,butIstillfeltnervousandoutofplace.Understandingtheirfast

Englishwasastruggle,butIcaughtbitsandpieces.Theypatientlyrepeatedthingsand

encouragedmetosharemyideas.Slowly,Istartedtofeelabitmorecomfortable.Mrs.

McDonaldscheckedonusperiodically,offeringassistanceandtranslatingwhennecessary.Her

kindnessgavemetheconfidencetocontributeafewsentencestoouressay.

Ijustcouldn'twaitfortheclasstoend.Thestressofthedayhadexhaustedme,andI

longedforthefamiliarityofhome.Asthebellrang,Mrs.McDonaldscameoverandpraisedme

formyeffort,sayingafewwordsinHindithatmademesmile.Shehandedmealistofuseful

phrasesandvocabularytohelpmeimprovemyEnglish.Onmywayout,Ifeltabitmorehopeful.

Thedayhadbeenchallenging,butIhadmadeitthrough,thankstoawonderfulteacherandsome

kindclassmates.WithMrs.McDonalds5support,Iknewthingswouldgetbetter.

【導語】本文以人物為線索展開,講述了作者在美國上學的第一天。由于語言和文化差異,

作者感到迷茫和緊張。幸運的是,作者遇到了一位善良的女教師Mrs.McDonalds,她不僅用

一點印地語幫助作者,還鼓勵作者自我介紹。盡管作者緊張得說不出話來,但Mrs.McDonalds

的溫柔和耐心讓作者感到安慰。接著,作者開始面臨第一個作業(yè)任務(wù)。

【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫:

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“我們必須分組寫一篇至少500字的文章?!笨芍?,第一段可描寫作者在

做任務(wù)的過程中遇到困難,但在同學們的鼓勵和老師的幫助下,作者也給小組出了應有的貢

獻。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“我等不及要下課了?!笨芍?,第二段可描寫下課后,老師再次找到作者,

給他提供幫助。

2.續(xù)寫線索:分組完成寫作任務(wù)一得到同學的鼓勵和老師的幫助一獲得信心并做出貢獻

—下課后老師前來提供建議一對未來的學習充滿希望

3.詞匯激活

行為類

①理解:understand/comprehend

②開始:start/begin

③提供幫助:offerassistance/provideassistance

情緒類

①緊張的:nervous/strained

②耐心地:patiently/withpatience

【點睛】[高分句型1]Mrs.McDonaldscheckedonusperiodically,offeringassistanceand

translatingwhennecessary.(運用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語,when引導的時間狀語從句的省

略)

[高分句型2]Asthebellrang,Mrs.McDonaldscameoverandpraisedmeformyeffort,sayinga

fewwordsinHindithatmademesmile.(運用了從屬連詞as引導時間狀語從句和關(guān)系代詞that

引導的限制性定語從句)

[高分句型3]WithMrs.McDonalds'support,Iknewthingswouldgetbetter.(運用了省略連詞

that引導的賓語從句)

(=)

(2024?河南?模擬預測)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成

一篇完整的短文。

Manyofuscomeacrosscertainsituationsthatmakeuslaughinthefuture.Thesimilar

thinghappenedtomeon12,July2010.Itwasrainyseason.Myparentsneededtogotothenearby

citytoattendamarriageceremony.TheydecidedtokeepmeathomebecauseItooshould

understandhousekeepingintheabsenceofparents.Iagreedontheirthoughtwithfullconfidence.

Thisincidentmademecompletelyaloneathome.Therefore,Igotcompletefreedomtoenjoythe

cartoonshowsonTVandmanyotherfunactivities.Ilookedoutsidethewindowofmyhouse.It

wasrainingheavily.Suddenlytheelectricitysupplywentoff.

Iwasalittlescaredbutthewordsofmyparentsencouragedmetofacethesituation.

Unexpectedly,Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoorofmyhouse.Iwentneartothedoorand

stolealookthroughit.Noonewasthere!ThenIopenedthedoortomakesure.

Ihavethehabitofwatchinghorrormovies.Thisincidentcreatedthethoughtsofghostsand

evilsinmymind.Ifeltthataghostmightbewillingtoentermyhouse.Iwascompletelyshocked.

Ilitthecandlesinmyroom.Again,Iheardtheknockingsound.Butthistime,Ididn'tdareto

openthedoor.Instead,Ipreferredlyingonthebedandwrappingmyselfwithblankets.

Theelectricitysupplystartedafteralmostonehour.IspeedilyturnedtheTVonandplayed

devotionalsongs.Iswitchedonthelightsofallrooms.Iamacuriouspersonwholovesscience.

Mycuriositybroughtmetocheckouttheincident.SoIwentneartothedoorandopenedit.

注意:

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatasmalldogwasstandingoutsidethehouse.

Myparentssawthedog,confused.

【答案】

Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatasmalldogwasstandingoutsidethehouse.Itwasshivering

fromthecoldrain,eyeswideandfullofcuriosity.Iimmediatelyfeltasenseofreliefwashing

overme,realizingthatmyearlierfearshadbeenunfounded.Iquicklyletthedogin,drieditoff

withatowel,andgaveitsomefoodandwater.Thedogseemedgrateful,waggingitstailand

nuzzlingagainstmyhand.Itwasastrangebutwelcomeencounter,andIknewthatIwouldbe

takingcareofthislittlecreaturefromnowon.

Myparentssawthedog,confused.Theyhadexpectedtoreturnhometoanemptyhouse,

butinsteadfoundasmalldogsittingcomfortablyinthelivingroom.Iquicklyexplainedtheentire

ordeal,fromthepoweroutagetothemysteriousknockingandmyeventualdiscoveryofthedog.

Theylaughedatmyinitialfearsandagreedthatitwasaluckycoincidencethathadbroughtthe

dogtoourhome.Wedecidedtokeepthedogandnameit“Lucky“asithadindeedbroughtus

goodfortunethatday.

【導語】本文以人物為線索展開。2010年7月12日,父母因事外出留作者一人在家。家中

停電時,作者聽到了敲門聲,但門外無人。受恐怖片影響,作者以為有鬼敲門,嚇得躲在床

±o一小時后電力恢復,作者壯著膽子打開門,發(fā)現(xiàn)門外是一只小狗。

【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫

①由第一段句首內(nèi)容“令我吃驚的是,我發(fā)現(xiàn)一只小狗正站在房子外面?!笨芍?,第一段可以

描寫作者照顧小狗的過程。

②由第二段句首內(nèi)容“我的父母看到了狗,很困惑?!笨芍?,第二段可以描寫父母回家看到狗

后的反應。

2.續(xù)寫線索:發(fā)現(xiàn)小狗一讓狗進來一照顧一父母看到狗一解釋一留下這只狗

3.詞匯激活

行為類

①顫抖:shiver/tremble

②意識至ll:realize/perceive

③照顧:takecareof/lookafter

情緒類

①感覺如釋重負:feelasenseofrelief/feelrelieved

②害怕:fear/terror

【點睛】[高分句型1】Iimmediatelyfeltasenseofreliefwashingoverme,realizingthatmy

earlierfearshadbeenunfounded.(運用了現(xiàn)在分詞realizing作狀語、that引導的賓語從句)

【高分句型2]Itwasastrangebutwelcomeencounter,andIknewthatIwouldbetakingcareof

thislittlecreaturefromnowon.(運用了that引導的賓語從句)

【高分句型3]Theylaughedatmyinitialfearsandagreedthatitwasaluckycoincidencethathad

broughtthedogtoourhome.(運用了that引導的賓語從句、"itwas...that...’'強調(diào)句型)

(四)

(2024.河南.模擬預測)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成

?篇完整的短文。

AustinRileyisaracecardriver.Hehasbeendrawingcrowdstotheracetrackforyears.

Buthisrisetofameisn'tjustbeingfastonthespeedway.He'sbreakingbarriersonthetrackfor

thosewithdisabilities.Rileyhasautism(自閉癥).Simpletasksliketyinghisshoesareextremely

complicatedforhim,butwhenyouputhiminaracecar——acomplex,delicatepieceof

machinery-he'llblowyourmind.

IfirstmetRileyandhisfatherJasonatthelocalkarting(卡丁車運動)trackin2014.Istill

rememberhowexcitedRileywastohavemeandmycameramantherefilminghiseverymove.

Hewasakartingcarracerbackthen.Hecouldbarelytalktome,letalonelookatme.However,

eventhoughRileywasquietandshy,Iknewhewasgoingtobesomethingbig.

ThekartingtrackiswhereRiley'sracingcareerbegan.Hisdadjustwantedtogivehim

somethingtofocushisenergyon.Rileyhasalwayslovedcars.Hehasbeenenthusiasticabout

themsincehestartedtolearntowalk.Sowhynottrykarting?TheminuteRileyhitthegas,he

wasattracted.LittledidRileyandhisfatherrealizethiswasgoingtochangetheirlivesforever.

InRiley9smind,everythingmovesfast.Slowingthingsdownmakesthingsdifficultand

frustrating.ButtheminuteRileyslidintothatkartingcar,everythingwentwell.He'dfoundhis

callinganditputhimonthepodium(領(lǐng)獎臺),somanytimesthathewouldneedaseparateroom

justforhistrophies(獎杯).

Riley'sjourneyonthetracksoontookhimfromfastkartingcarstoreallyfastcars.He

becamethefirstpersonwithautisminCanadatogethisracecarlicence.Itopenedupthetrackfor

Rileytodriveinthebigleagues.RileywasnowracingacrossNorthAmerica,makingthepodium

almosteverytime.Hewasanimpressiveforceonthetrack,butanevenmoreimpressiveperson

offthetrack.

注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

WhenRileystartedwinningraceafterrace,peoplewantedtoknowwhothiskidwas.

Riley'sstorybroughtarayofhopetofamilieshavingchildrenwithautism.

【答案]WhenRileystartedwinningraceafterrace,peoplewantedtoknowwhothiskidwas.

Theywereamazedbyhisincredibletalentandthewayhemaneuveredthecarwithsuchprecision

andcontrol.Despitethechallengeshefacedinhisdailylife,Riley'spassionforracingshone

through,inspiringotherstoseebeyondthelimitationsthatautismcanimpose.Hissuccessonthe

tracknotonlyearnedhimadmirationfromhispeersbutalsoservedasapowerfulreminderthat

individualswithdisabilitieshaveimmensepotentialwaitingtobeunlocked.Riley9sstoryquickly

spread,andhebecameasymbolofinspiration,showingthatwiththerightsupportand

opportunities,anyonecanexcelintheirchosenfield.

Rileysstorybroughtarayofhopetofamilieshavingchildrenwithautism.Itshowedthem

thattheirchildren,too,couldfindtheiruniquetalentsandpassions,andthatthesecouldbe

nurturedtoachievegreatthings.Formany,Rileybecameabeaconofinspiration,provingthat

autismisnotabarriertosuccessbutratherapartofaperson'sidentitythatcancoexistwiththeir

strengthsandabilities.Hisjourneyencouragedconversationsaboutinclusivityandtheimportance

ofprovidingequalopportunitiesforeveryone,regardlessoftheirdisabilities.Riley'simpact

extendedbeyondtheracetrack,fosteringamoreacceptingandsupportiveenvironmentforall.

【導語】本文以人物為線索展開,講述了賽車手AustinRiley的成長經(jīng)歷、賽車生涯以及他

對社會和自閉癥群體的積極影響,展現(xiàn)了其個人特點和成就。

【詳解】1.段落續(xù)寫:

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“當Riley開始贏得一場又一場比賽時,人們都想知道這個孩子是誰?!?/p>

以及第二段首句內(nèi)容“Riley的故事給有自閉癥兒童的家庭帶來了一線希望?!笨芍?,第一段

可描寫Riley的事跡傳開后對人們的影響。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“Riley的故事給有自閉癥兒童的家庭帶來了一線希望。”可知,第二段

可描寫Riley激勵了自閉癥患者,也告訴了世人,每個人都有發(fā)展的可能。

2.續(xù)寫線索:Riley是個自閉癥患者,可是他成為了一個杰出的賽車手——Riley是在父親的

帶領(lǐng)下觀看賽車比賽的——第一次的觀看讓Riley想自己嘗試一下——在父親的鼓勵下,

Riley開始賽車手生涯——Riley很快成為加拿大第一個獲得賽車執(zhí)照的自閉癥患者,他開始

頻繁獲獎——當人們知道了Riley的故事后,都被他的故事打動——Riley希望自己的成功

能夠激勵更多自閉癥患者

3.詞匯激活

行為類

①面臨、面對:face/encounter

②擅長:excelin/dowellin/begoodat

③獲得:achieve/gain

情緒類

①驚訝的:amazed/surprised

②欣賞:admiration/appreciation

【,點睛】【高分句型1】Despitethechallengeshefacedinhisdailylife,Riley'spassionforracing

shonethrough,inspiringotherstoseebeyondthelimitationsthatautismcanimpose.(運用了省略

關(guān)系代詞的定語從句和that引導的定語從句)

【高分句型2]Riley'sstoryquicklyspread,andhebecameasymbolofinspiration,showingthat

withtherightsupportandopportunities,anyonecanexcelintheirchosenfield.(運用了that弓|導

的賓語從句)

(五)

(2024.吉林長春.模擬預測)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之

構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Scanningthecourt,Luispretendedtopasstheballtoanotherteammatebutfinallygaveit

toNicholas.AsLuisexpected,Nicholaskickedhardand...GOAL!Justthen,Devonwalkedup

angrily."WhatwereyouDOINGthere,Luis?!^^heyelled.Luisrolledhiseyes.

Devonstartedplayingsoccerwiththemweeksago.Hewasnicewhenhefeltlikethingsin

thegamehadgonehisway.Otherwise,hewouldlosetemper.

“Playingsoccer.^^Luisshrugged.4tWhydidn'tyoupasstome?Iwasclosertothegoalthan

Nicholas.Devonyelledagain.

Asthegroupwalkedin,Devoncontinued.Luisignoredhimtoavoidarguing.Nicholas

approachedandbegancomplainingaboutDevon'syellinganddisrespect.ctWhatcanyoudoabout

that?”Luisasked.NicolassaidhewantedtoorganizeanewteamwithoutDevon.Luiswasupset

tohearthat.Nicholassaid,"It'smorefunbeforehestartedplayingwithus.I'vetoldtheother

teammates.Theyagreed.9,

Reachinghome,Luisdraggedhisfeetintohisbedroom,whichconfusedhismom."What's

wrong?”Sheasked.Then,Luistoldwhathappenedtoher."Haveanyofyoutriedtalkingto

Devonaboutthis?”Sheasked."Idon'tknow."Luisscratchedhishead.

“Maybeaboundarycouldhelp.Whenplayingsoccer,howdoyouknowwhethersomeone

isattherightpositiononthecourt?Whafsthatlinecalled?^^Momreminded.6tAboundary.9,Luis

murmured.

“TellDevonwhetherhe'scrossingalinewithhowhetalks."Shesuggested.Luistookthe

adviceanddecidedtohaveatry.

Thenextdayatschool,LuisfoundDevonandtoldhimalltheteammateslikedplaying

soccerwithhimbuttheydidn,tlikebeingyelledatbyhim.

“Idon'tyellatpeople.^^Devonimmediatelyinterr

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