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PAGEPAGE1Unit3FascinatingParksⅠ.詞塊記單詞1.buffettheclothofmytent噼里啪啦地拍打著我的帳篷的布2.throughthevalleybelow穿過(guò)下面的山谷3.vastsheetsofice大片冰層4.banallnewdevelopment禁止全部新發(fā)展5.withinparkboundaries在公園內(nèi)6.anancientSamicottage一個(gè)古老的薩米人小屋7.watchafountainperformance觀看噴泉表演8.drawtheroute畫出路途9.gostraightahead始終往前走10.themeparks主題公園11.anadorablefairytale一個(gè)可愛的童話故事12.wanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark在夢(mèng)幻樂園閑逛13.enormousswingingships巨大的搖擺船14.arareexperience難得的體驗(yàn)15.asuperboldwoodenrollercoaster一流的老式木制過(guò)山車16.thesplendidjourney壯美的行程17.fireworksdisplay煙火表演18.withtastyfoodforeveryappetite為每一個(gè)人的胃口供應(yīng)美味的食物Ⅱ.語(yǔ)境記單詞1.MrWhiteistheadoptedsonofMrsGreen,whoadoptedhimwhenhisparentsdied20yearsago.Thankstoheradoption,MrWhitecouldreceiveagoodeducationandbecomeanengineer.(adopt)2.Thechildreninthemountainvillagehavenoentertainment,sotheirteachersoftentellentertainingstoriestoentertainthemafterclass.(entertain)3.ThelifeofapoliticianhasgreatappealtomanyyoungpeoplebutIdon'tthinkitisappealingtome.(appeal)4.Myamusingdrawingsamusedthekids,andtheylookedattheminamusement.(amuse)5.Asweallknow,youngpeopleareveryconcernedaboutfashion,andyoungladiesoftenbuymanyfashionableclothes.(fashion)6.Thisjobhasbeenagreatblessingtoourfamilyandtheirs.Iwasblessedwiththisjob,onethatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.(bless)7.Manychildrenwrotecardsinrewardforhiskindness.Sothevolunteerthoughtwhathedidwasrewarding.(reward)8.Smokingisprohibitedinpublicplaces.Peopleareallinfavouroftheprohibition.(prohibit)Ⅲ.語(yǔ)境記短語(yǔ)1.Unfortunately,whenhegothome,hefoundhehadhiskeysleftbehind(遺留).2.It'sreportedthatthetemperatureherereachesupto(達(dá)到)40℃insummer.3.IntheSpringFestival,Chinesepeopleliketohangthecharacter“fu”upsidedown(顛倒).4.Whatappealsto(有吸引力)usisnotonlyhisintelligencebutalsohissenseofhumour.5.Mydreamofbecomingacollegestudentcametrue(實(shí)現(xiàn))atlast.6.Largerfishandmammalsthatfeedon(以……為食)thesmallfishalsolosetheirfoodsource.7.Wedrovetotheairportthenextmorningtopickup(開車去接)Susan.8.Itturnsfromsidetoside,likeasnakeonthemove(在行進(jìn)中).9.Allthechildrenlikemusicapartfrom(除了)Bobby.10.Shesetout(起先)tobreaktheworldlandspeedrecord.11.Weareblessedwith(有幸擁有)newopportunitiesandarefacedwithnewchallenges.12.Ouraimistoallowstudentsandteacherstobefamiliarwith(對(duì)……熟識(shí))theclassroom.Ⅳ.公式練句型1.盡管他們做得不好,但他們對(duì)自己所做的感到滿足。(eventhough)Eventhoughtheydidn'tdowell,theyfeltpleasedwithwhatthey'ddone.2.有很多學(xué)生在街上等著見這位宏大的英雄。(Therebe+名詞+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)Thereweremanystudentswaitingtomeetthegreatheroonthestreet.3.無(wú)論你做什么,你都不能違反自然規(guī)律。(疑問詞+-ever)Whateveryoudo,youcan'tgoagainstnature.4.你見昨天你向我借的那塊橡皮了嗎?(thesame...that...)Haveyouseenthesameeraserthatyouborrowedfrommeyesterday?5.他起床晚了,匆忙去了辦公室,留下早餐沒有動(dòng)。(動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ))Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,leavingthebreakfastuntouched.1.banvt.明令禁止;取締n.禁令[素養(yǎng)佳句]Theyoungathletewasbannedfromattendingthematchbecauseofhisrudebehaviour.因?yàn)樗拇拄數(shù)男袨椋@位年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員被禁止參與競(jìng)賽。(1)bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事(2)abanon...關(guān)于……的禁令eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(putabanon(doing)sth.,place/putsth.underaban))禁止(做)某事impose/liftaban頒發(fā)/解除禁令——單句語(yǔ)法填空①It'sreportedthatpassengersarebannedfromeatinganddrinkingonsubwaytrains.②Thereisabanonsmokinginpublicplaces.——句式升級(jí)Thestudentsheremustn'tbringcellphonestoschool.③Thestudentsherearebannedfrombringingcellphonestoschool.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))2.accompanyvt.陪伴;陪伴;伴隨;(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏[素養(yǎng)佳句]Wedidalotfortheelderlyatthenursinghome,cleaningtheirrooms,washingclothesforthemandaccompanyingthem,whichmadethemveryhappy.在敬老院,我們?yōu)槔先俗隽撕芏嗍虑?,打掃房間、為他們洗衣服和陪伴他們,這使他們特別興奮。(1)accompanysb.tosp.陪伴/陪伴某人到某地accompanysb.at/onsth.用某物為某人伴奏(2)companyn.公司;陪伴;做伴;同伴;伙伴keepsb.company=accompanysb.陪伴某人(3)companionn.同伴;伙伴——單句語(yǔ)法填空①SarahsingsandBillaccompaniesheron/attheguitar.②Mumaskedmetoaccompanyhertothesupermarkettobuysomethingforsupper.——一句多譯我鄰居在我父母外出時(shí)過(guò)來(lái)陪我。③Myneighbourcametoaccompanymewhilemyparentswereout.(accompany)④Myneighbourcametokeepmecompanywhilemyparentswereout.(company)一般不運(yùn)用accompanysb.todosth.“陪伴某人做某事”這一結(jié)構(gòu)。3.aheadadv.向前;在前面;提前[素養(yǎng)佳句]Lookaheadandyouwillhaveabetterchanceofsuccess.向前看,你就會(huì)有更好的勝利機(jī)會(huì)。goahead可以;發(fā)生;走在前面lookahead向前看;展望將來(lái)aheadof在……前面;早于;領(lǐng)先aheadoftime提前——短語(yǔ)填空①—CouldIusethisdictionary?—Justgoahead(當(dāng)然可以).②Thecaraheadof(在前面)mesuddenlystopped,andInarrowlycrashedintoit.——完成句子③Andyou'dbetterpractiseusingchopsticksorletthemknowaheadoftimethatyouneedaforkorspoon.你最好練習(xí)用筷子,或者讓他們提前知道你須要叉子或勺子。4.appealvi.有吸引力;呼吁;懇求;上訴n.吸引力;呼吁;上訴;懇求[素養(yǎng)佳句]Weshouldappealtopeopletosavethingsthatthenatureofferstousaswell.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)呼吁人們也要挽救大自然給予我們的東西。(1)appealto有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上訴;打動(dòng)appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁或懇求appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事appealfor呼吁;懇求(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁或懇求makeanappealtosb.todosth.懇求/呼吁某人做某事(3)appealingadj.有感染力的;有吸引力的beappealingtosb.對(duì)某人有吸引力——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theyareappealingformoneytobuildanewschool.②Inhislecture,heappealedtotheteacherstoreduce(reduce)thelearningburdenofschoolchildren.③(2024·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.④And,evenifIweren'texcitedenoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutourinstructorwasappealing(appeal)enoughtome.——一句多譯我們應(yīng)當(dāng)呼吁人們盡他們的最大努力來(lái)保持自然平衡。⑤Weshouldappealtopeopletotrytheirbesttokeepthebalanceofnature.(appealv.)⑥Weshouldmakeanappealtopeopletotrytheirbesttokeepthebalanceofnature.(appealn.)5.amusementn.消遣(活動(dòng));愉悅[素養(yǎng)佳句]Sheexplainedthehistorytomewithamusement.她饒有愛好地向我講解歷史。(1)toone's(great)amusement令人感到(極)好笑的是with/inamusement愉悅地;好笑地(2)amusevt.(供應(yīng))消遣;(使)消遣amusesb./oneselfby/with...通過(guò)……來(lái)取樂某人/自己(3)amusedadj.被逗樂的;覺得好笑的beamusedat/by對(duì)……感到好笑;以……為樂beamusedtodosth.做某事而感到好笑(4)amusingadj.好玩的;逗樂的——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theannouncerbroadcastapieceofamusing(amuse)newsandwealllaughed.②Playingwithwatercankeepchildrenamused(amuse)forhours.③Museumsmustcompeteforpeople'ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements(amuse).——完成句子④Toourgreatamusement,theteachersangafunnysonginclass.令我們特別開心的是,老師在課堂上唱了一首滑稽的歌。6.upto達(dá)到(某數(shù)量、程度等);直到;不多于;(體力或智力上)能勝任[素養(yǎng)佳句]Bytheendoflastmonth,hehadlearnedupto2,000Chinesecharacters.到上個(gè)月末為止,他已經(jīng)學(xué)了多達(dá)2000個(gè)漢字。uptonow到目前為止beuptosb.由某人確定;是某人的義務(wù)Itisuptosb.todosth.由某人確定做某事?!獙懗鱿铝芯渲衭pto的含義①Somestudyroomsarefor2—3peopleandotherscanholdupto6—8people. 多達(dá)②Johnwasfiredbecausehewasnotuptohiswork. 勝任③Shecontinuedtocareforherfatheruptothetimeofhisrecovery. 直到——完成句子④Lifejustgivesustimeandspace.It'suptoustodecidehowtofillit.生活只給我們時(shí)間和空間。如何去填充它由我們確定。7.Therebe+名詞/代詞+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞[素養(yǎng)佳句]I'mveryproudthattherearesomanyforeignstudentslovingChinese.我很驕傲有這么多的外國(guó)學(xué)生喜愛中文?!癟herebe+名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞-ing形式短語(yǔ)”表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系“Therebe+名詞/代詞+過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)”表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系“Therebe+名詞/代詞+不定式短語(yǔ)”表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生(留意:不定式動(dòng)詞與前面的名詞/代詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,一般也用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng))——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thereismuchmaterialwasted(waste)inourdailylife.②Thereismuchworktodo(do).Sowehadbetterhurry.——句型轉(zhuǎn)換Therearemanyfactorswhichaccountforhissuccess.③Therearemanyfactorsaccountingforhissuccess.(變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)潔句)8.“疑問詞+-ever”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句[素養(yǎng)佳句]WheneverI'munhappy,itismyfriendswhocheermeup.不管什么時(shí)候我不興奮了,總是我的摯友們讓我振作起來(lái)。(1)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。(2)whenever,wherever,however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),相當(dāng)于nomatterwhen/where/how。——單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·全國(guó)乙卷)Ialsowatertheflowersintheyardandtidyupmyownbedroomwhenevernecessary.②Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.③Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.Whateveryoucandohelps.——完成句子④Nevergetdiscouragedeasilyhowever/nomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.不管狀況多么困難都不要輕易氣餒。選詞填空adopt;onthemove;upsidedown;leavebehind;apartfrom;befamiliarwith;prohibit;beblessedwith;fashion;liveoff1.DuringtheSpringFestivaltravelrush,almostallthecitiesadoptedmeasurestosmooththeheavytraffic.2.Floridaisblessedwithawarmclimate,whichmakesitasuitableplaceforpeopletolivein.3.Hehadlivedofffruitandnutsintheforestfornearlytwomonthsbeforehereturnedtothecity.4.Therewasatimewhentheminiskirtwasinfashion.Nearlyeverygirlwascrazyaboutit.5.Jackneverwantedtostayinoneplaceforverylong,sohewasalwaysonthemove.6.TheUnitedNationsestimatesthatmorethan900millionpeoplemoveawayforwork,oftenleavingtheirchildrenbehind.7.Theplanewasflyingupsidedownathighspeedinthesky.8.ThethemeparkyouprobablyarefamiliarwithisDisneyland.9.ApartfromacottageinLondon,theyalsohaveabighouseinSpain.10.Hethrewhimselfinfrontofthedoorandprohibitedusfromleaving.Ⅰ.語(yǔ)境猜詞義1.(2024·浙江卷1月)There,hewasadoptedbyanAustralianfamilyandflowntoTasmania. v.收養(yǎng)2.(2024·浙江卷1月聽力)They'rechallengingyetrewarding.JustthesortofthingsIconsidertofitmebest. adj.值得做的3.(2024·江蘇卷)Mostobviously,themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhentheyhadskippedbreakfastthanwhentheyhadeaten. vt.顯示Ⅱ.一詞多義1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake. AA.n.蒸汽;水蒸氣B.n.蒸汽動(dòng)力C.vi.蒸發(fā);散發(fā)蒸汽D.vi.冒水汽2.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.DA.vi.有吸引力B.vi.呼吁;懇求C.vi.上訴D.n.吸引力E.n.呼吁F.n.上訴;懇求Ⅲ.完成句子1.(2024·全國(guó)甲卷寫作)NowIamwritingtoaskyouforsomeadviceastowhichtopicscanmostappealtoforeignfriends.現(xiàn)在我寫信是想征求你的看法,哪些話題最能吸引外國(guó)摯友。2.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Participantssetoutat9a.m.fromthegateoftheschool,throughtheRenminPark,andfinallyarrivedatthefootofNanshanMountain.參與者于上午9點(diǎn)從學(xué)校大門動(dòng)身,穿過(guò)人民公園,最終到達(dá)南山腳下。3.(2024·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷寫作)Takingexercisenotonlykeepsthestudentsamused,butalsobuildstheirstrength.運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅使學(xué)生歡樂,而且增加體質(zhì)。4.(2024·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷寫作)Ourschoolhasabiggymnasium,andIwillgothereforexercisewheneverIamavailable.我們學(xué)校有一個(gè)大的體育館,只要我有空,就去那兒熬煉。5.(2024·全國(guó)Ⅰ卷寫作)Ihopeyoucanadoptthesesuggestions,whichwouldbehelpfultoyou.我希望你能夠接受這些建議,它們將對(duì)你有所幫助。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,whereweenjoyedasplendid(壯美的)viewoflake.2.Inthenewspaperofourschoolthereisacolumn(專欄)called“ForeignCultures”.3.Theroute(路途)wentfromourschoolgatetothefootoftheSouthMountain.4.Trywalkingorrunningwithoutswinging(搖擺)yourarms.5.Thewatersarecrystalclearandofferasuperb(極佳的)opportunityforswimming.6.WhenIcameacrosshim,hewaswandering(游蕩,閑逛)aimlesslyinthestreet.7.Butshewasthrilledbysomanywonderfultreasuresfromdifferentculturesdisplayed(陳設(shè))inthemuseum.8.Hesufferedfromheadachesandlossofappetite(胃口),sohedidn'tgototherestaurant

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