2024秋高中英語(yǔ)Unit3AhealthylifeSection1訓(xùn)練與檢測(cè)含解析新人教版選修6

PAGEPAGE1Unit3SectionⅠⅠ.完形填空Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme.__1.C__，theycanhardlyblameme；itislargelytheirown__2.D__.Atiredpersonmayget__3.C__，especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent.Afterschool，heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Thoughtired，hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto__4.C__him.Hereacted，tryingto__5.B__me，butIwasalready__6.A__deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezing(打噴嚏)andhisnosewasrunning.__7.D__heputonsomewarmclothes，itdidn'twork，forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides，hissorethroatkept__8.B__him，andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout，but__9.D__.Thenextdayhecouldn'tgotoschool.Hehadlosthisappetiteandwasnotas__10.C__asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC，whichwouldhelphis__11.A__.Fortwodayshewas__12.B__byhismother.Asherestedmore，hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe__13.C__.IknewIhadtoleavehimbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily，andImadeeveryefforttofightback.__14.D__，itwasmyturntofeel__15.A__now，forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall—outattackagainstme.Ibecameweakerandfinallymytimewasover.DoyouknowwhatIam?文章大意：本文以感冒病毒的口氣，介紹它是怎么侵入人體到離開的過(guò)程。1．A．Therefore B．Besides C．However D．Then解析：人們常常因?yàn)槲疑?，然而，他們卻不能指責(zé)我。表示轉(zhuǎn)折所以用however。2．A．business B．responsibility C．excuse D．fault解析：這是由于他們自己的過(guò)失造成的。fault過(guò)失符合句意。responsibility(責(zé)任)；excuse(借口)；business(事務(wù))均不符合句意。3．A．punished B．blamed C．caught D．killed解析：getcaught意為“感染”，指生病，符合句意。getkilled“被殺死”語(yǔ)義過(guò)重。4．A．injure B．bother C．a(chǎn)ttack D．destroy解析：我抓住這個(gè)黃金機(jī)會(huì)去攻擊他，指的是讓他生病。attack符合句意。5．A．getonwith B．getridof C．putupwith D．takeholdof解析：那個(gè)學(xué)生做出抗拒，試圖除掉我(病毒)，B符合語(yǔ)義。putupwith容忍；takeholdof抓住。6．A．reproducing B．waiting C．hiding D．disappearing解析：但是我已經(jīng)深深地在他的喉嚨里繁殖再生。reproduce繁殖，再生。7．A．Since B．Once C．Whether D．Although解析：生病后，盡管他穿上厚厚的衣服，但是已經(jīng)晚了。Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。8．A．reminding B．upsetting C．comforting D．influencing解析：他的難過(guò)的喉嚨使他難過(guò)，并且他起先咳嗽來(lái)試圖把我和我的家人趕走，但是沒(méi)能勝利，擬人化的手法。9．A．escaped B．succeeded C．regretted D．failed解析：見(jiàn)上題分析。10．A．peaceful B．a(chǎn)fraid C．a(chǎn)ctive D．happy解析：active活躍的，與上文的energetic相對(duì)應(yīng)，生病后人通常會(huì)變得不活躍。11．A．recovery B．development C．study D．a(chǎn)ffected解析：補(bǔ)充維生素C幫助人反抗疾病，復(fù)原健康。recovery復(fù)原健康，符合題意。12．A．protected B．nursed C．scolded D．a(chǎn)ffected解析：nurse用作動(dòng)詞，意為“照料”，符合題意。13．A．loss B．operation C．pressure D．movement解析：患病的人的反抗力增加，病毒起先感受到壓力。pressure壓力。14．A．Uncertainly B．Unsuccessfully C．Unusually D．Unfortunately解析：雖然反抗了，但是不幸的是，輪到我感到苦痛了。15．A．painful B．disappointed C．nervous D．a(chǎn)shamed解析：見(jiàn)上題的解析。Ⅱ.閱讀理解AProperdietandregularexerciseseemtobetheonlymethodsforlosingweight.However,theimportanceofenoughwatershouldbeaddedtotheprocess.Whilemedicalsciencehasproventhepositiveeffectsofwater,mostpeoplestilldonotdrinkenougheachday.Thereasonwhywaterissoimportantforweightlosshassomethingtodowithmetabolism(新陳代謝)offat.Theliver(肝臟)isinchargeofthisprocesswhenitcomestoturningstoredfatintoenergy.However,theliverisalsoresponsibleforhelpingthekidneys(腎臟)thatneedenoughwaterinordertofunctionproperly.Theliverhastoperformallthefunctionsofthekidneysonitsownwhenthekidneysareshortofwater.Thismeanstheliverdoesn'thaveenoughenergytometabolizefat.So,drinkingwaterallowsthekidneystofocusontheirjobandthelivertofocusonitsjob.Also,studieshaveshownthatwatercanmakeusfeelfullwhendrunkbeforemeals.Withoutevenmakinganeffort,mostpeoplewhodrinkaglassofwaterbeforeamealwilleat33%less.Thisisinpartduetothefactthattheysimplygetfullquickerbecausethewateristakingupspace.Theotherreasonisthatthefoodwillexpandassoonasithitsthewater-filledstomach.Waterisimportanttoeveryaspectofthehealthofthehumanbody.Bydrinkingmorewaterandimprovingthehealthofthebody，thegoaloflosingweightcanbeachievedwithgreaterease.文章大意：健康的飲食和常常熬煉對(duì)于減肥特別重要，但是足夠的飲水也不容忽視。1．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassageasawaytoloseweight？__D__A．Regularexercise. B．Drinkingwater.C．Balanceddiet. D．Medicalcare.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，減肥的方法包括常常熬煉、合適的飲食以及飲用足夠的水，并未提到醫(yī)學(xué)方法。故選D。2．Theliverhastotakeoverthejobofthekidneyswhen__A__.A．thekidneysarelackinginwaterB．thereissomethingwrongwiththekidneysC．theliverdoesn'tsupplyenergyforthekidneysD．thereisnofatforthelivertometabolize解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Theliverhastoperformallthefunctionsofthekidneysonitsownwhenthekidneysareshortofwater.”可以得知，在腎臟缺水的狀況下，肝臟要擔(dān)當(dāng)腎臟的功能。故A項(xiàng)正確。3．Whycanweloseweightbydrinkingwaterbeforemeals？__B__A．Becausewedon'tfeelthirstyanylonger.B．Becauseweeatmuchlessthannormal.C．Becausethewatertakesuplittlespace.D．Becausethefoodbecomessmaller.解析：推理推斷題。概括第三段內(nèi)容可知，飯前喝一杯水可以讓一個(gè)人的飯量削減33%，由此達(dá)到減肥的效果。故B項(xiàng)正確。4．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage？__C__A．TheliverisimportanttothekidneysB．HowthedigestivesystemworksC．WaterisimportantforahealthylifeandlosingweightD．Severaltipsforlosingweight解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，可概括得知本文講的是水對(duì)健康的生活和減肥都特別重要。故C項(xiàng)正確。B(2024·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接觸)withthegroundatalltimes.It'sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner'sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.文章大意：這是一篇說(shuō)明文。短文介紹了競(jìng)走相比跑步有諸多的優(yōu)勢(shì)，但是之前受過(guò)傷的人，要想從事這樣運(yùn)動(dòng)要謹(jǐn)慎，最好詢問(wèn)專家的建議。5．Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes？__C__A．Theymustrunlongdistances.B．Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C．Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D．Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.”可知，但這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)則要求競(jìng)走者的膝蓋在搖擺腿的大部分時(shí)間保持伸直，一只腳始終與地面接觸。由此可知，競(jìng)走運(yùn)動(dòng)員是須要具備某些條件的運(yùn)動(dòng)員是因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)員須要遵守特別的規(guī)則。故選C項(xiàng)。6．Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning？__D__A．It'smorepopularattheOlympics.B．It'slesschallengingphysically.C．It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D．It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner'sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.”可知，一些與跑步有關(guān)的損傷，比如跑步者的膝蓋，在競(jìng)走者中并不常見(jiàn)。由此可知，競(jìng)走與跑步相比的優(yōu)勢(shì)是不太可能導(dǎo)致膝蓋受傷。故選D項(xiàng)。7．WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking？__A__A．Gettingexperts'opinions.B．Havingamedicalcheckup.C．Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D．Doingregularexercises.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段Dr.Norberg說(shuō)的話“Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique(事實(shí)上，任何想嘗試競(jìng)走的人都應(yīng)當(dāng)首先詢問(wèn)教練或有閱歷的競(jìng)走運(yùn)動(dòng)員，學(xué)習(xí)適當(dāng)?shù)募记伞?”可知，Dr.Norberg建議想嘗試競(jìng)走的人征詢專家的建議。故選A項(xiàng)。8.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking？__B__A．Skeptical. B．Objective.C．Tolerant. D．Conservative.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.”可知，探討表明，競(jìng)走和跑步一樣有很多健身好處，而且它還很少導(dǎo)致受傷。不過(guò)，它也有自己的問(wèn)題。由此推斷出作者對(duì)于競(jìng)走的看法是客觀的。故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。KeepYourEyesOpenforWeightLossAds“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays！”Thesearethekindsofstatements__1.used__(use)inmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads，__2.promising__(promise)newshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaythey__3.can__shapethelegs,slimthefaceandsmoothwrinkles.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic，__4.it__isnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproofthatitissafeandeffectivebeforeit__5.isput__(put)onthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthority__6.torequire__(require)premarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.__7.If__aproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.Onenotablecaseafewyearsago__8.involved__(involve)anelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor，__9.which__hadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectrica