2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試(全國(guó)II卷)英語(yǔ)真題及答案

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（全國(guó)II卷）英語(yǔ)真題及答案2017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)?本試卷共150分，共14頁(yè)?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。?注意事項(xiàng)：?1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。?2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整，筆跡清楚。?3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。?4.作圖可先用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。?5.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。?第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)?做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。?第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)?聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。?例：Howmuchistheshirt??A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15?答案是C。?1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon??A.Dosomeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Washherclothes.?2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman??A.Tocancelaflight.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Toputoffameeting.?3.HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar??A.$5,000.B.$20,000.C.$25,000.?4.WhatisJanedoing??A.Planningatour.B.Callingherfather.C.Askingforleave.?5.Howdoesthemanfeel??A.Tied.B.Dizzy.C.Thirsty.?第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)?聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。?聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。?6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo??A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.?7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace??A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.?聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。?8.WhatdoesRicharddo??A.Hesanewsman.B.Hesamanager.C.Hesaresearcher.?9.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek??A.Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai.?10.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow??A.Eatouttogether.B.Visitauniversity.C.SeeProfessorHayes.?聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。?11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers??A.Schoolfriends.?B.Teacherandstudent.?C.Librarianandlibraryuser.?12.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook??A.Itssoldatadiscountprice.?B.Itsimportantforherstudy.?C.ItswrittenbyProfessorLee.?13.WhatwillJimdoforMary??A.Sharehisbookwithher.?B.Lendhersomemoney.?C.AskHenryforhelp.?聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。?14.WheredoesStellalive??A.InMemphisB.InBostonC.InStLouis?15.WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet??A.VisitamuseumB.ListentomusicC.Havedinner?16.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer??A.AbigoneB.AquiteoneC.Amodernone?聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。?17.Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek??A.OneB.TwoC.Three?18.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab??A.LongscarvesB.LooseclothesC.Tennisshoes?19.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper??A.ItmaycauseafireB.ItmaycreatewasteC.Itmayproducepollution?20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout??A.Gradesthestudentwillreceive?B.Rulesthestudentsshouldfollow?C.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.?第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)?第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)?閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。?A?Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespearesplaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.?NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|Chinese?Thisgreatoccasion(盛會(huì))willbetheNationalTheatreofChinasfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompanysproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.Thisproductionof?4頁(yè)?ShakespearesRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNationalsAssociateDirector，WangXiaoying.?Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pm?MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|Georgian?OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofItishelmed(指導(dǎo))bythecompanysArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.?Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pm?DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)?BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLovesLaboursLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespearescomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.?Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pm?HabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|Hebrew?TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958,z&xxktheyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespearesTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.?Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm?21.whichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina??A.RichardⅢ.B.LoversLaboursLost?C.AsYouLikeItD.TheMerchantofVenice?22.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre??A.IthastwogroupsofactorsB.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon?C.ItperformsplaysinBSLD.Itisgoodatproducingcomedies?23.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew??A.OnSaturday28April.B.OnSunday29April?C.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29May?5頁(yè)?B?IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidntwantmeforthefilm-itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul-hestoodupforme.Idontknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.?ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技藝)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother-butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.?Wesharedthebriefthatifyourefortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback-hewithhisNewmansOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidntseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.?Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.Hedbeeninzxx.kandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidnttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidntneedalotofwords.?24.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst??A.PaulNewmanwantedit.B.Thestudiopowersdidntlikehisagent.?C.Hewasntfamousenough.D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.?25.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship??A.Theywereofthesamedge.B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.?C.Theywerebothgoodactors.D.Theyhansimilarcharactertics.?26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordthatinparagraph3referto??A.Theirbelief.B.Theircareforchileden.?C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportforeachother.?27.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthetest??A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.B.Torememberafriend.?C.Tointroduceanewmovie.D.Tosharehisactingexperience.?C?TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle-namedtheTransition–hastwoseats，fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.?Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdontexpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.Itsexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwonthelpifyourestuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.?Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovemmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.?MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministrationsdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthosepilotsoflargerplanesTerrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindredativelyeasytomeet.?28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout??A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.?C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.C.ThedesignersoftheTransition.?29.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways??A.Itcausestrafficjams.B.Itisdifficulttooperate.?C.Itisveryexpensive.D.Itbumstoomuchfuel.?30.Whatisthegovernmentsattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar??A.CautiousB.Favorable.?C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.?31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext??A.FlyingCaratAutoShowB.TheTransitionsFistFlight?C.PilotsDreamComingTrueD.FlyingCarClosertoReality?Whenaleafyplantisunderattack，itdoesntsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.?ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.Itsaplantswayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.?Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.?Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.?Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdontknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedtooverhearthecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasntatrue,intentionalbackandforth.?CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(親密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.Theresawholelotgoingon.?32.Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack??A.Itmakesnoises.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.?C.ItstandsquietlyD.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.?33.Whatdoestheauthormeanbythetablesareturnedinparagraph3??A.Theattackersgetattacked.?B.Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.?C.Theplantsgetreadytofightback.?D.Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.?34.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan.?A.predictnaturaldisastersB.protectthemselvesagainstinsects?C.talktooneanotherintentionallyD.helptheirneighborswhennecessary?35.whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph??A.Thewordischangingfasterthanever.?B.Peoplehavestrongersensesthanbefore?C.Theworldismorecomplexthanitseems?D.PeopleinDarwinstimeweremoreimaginative.?第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。?Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyouretryingtogetworkdone.36,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Letstakealookatthemnow.?37.Tellthepersonyouresorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.?Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyoullfindthemthen.38.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.?Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,dontdoitinyourownoffice.39.itsmucheaseiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare?Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.40.Ifsomeoneknocksanditsnotanimportantmatter.excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyourebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thanwhenthedoorisclosed,yourenottobedisturbed.?A.Ifyourebusy,dontfeelbadaboutsayingno?B.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork?C.Setboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoes?D.Ifyoureintheotherpersonsofficeorinapublicarea?E.Itsimportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyoullbeavailable?F.Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyou?G.Leaveitopenwhenyoureavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyourenot?第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)?第一節(jié)(共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分)?閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。?In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids41TheThinkingLaboratory.Thatwasthe42studentsvotedforafterdecidingthatRoom104wastoo43.?Freddywasanaverage44,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion(同情).Hewould45theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyones46.?Beforetheschoolyear47,Igavethekidsaspecial48,T-shirtswiththewordsVerbsAreYour49onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs(動(dòng)詞)mayseemdull,mostofthe50thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.?Throughtheyears,Idrunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide51onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis52fromhighschoolandremainedthesame53personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman54inhistruck.Anothertime,he55afriendmoneytobuyahouse.?Justlastyear,Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman57theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand58itup.InsideweretheVerbsshirtanda59fromFreddysmother.FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.?Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldnthelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall60somethingfromFreddy.?41.A.builtB.enteredC.decoratedD.ran?42.A.nameB.ruleC.brandD.plan?43.A.smallB.darkC.strangeD.dull?44.A.scholarB.studentC.citizenD.worker?45.A.speakB.singC.questionD.laugh?46.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistake?47.A.changedB.approachedC.returnedD.ended?48.A.lessonB.giftC.reportD.message?49.A.friendsB.AwardsC.MastersD.Tasks?50.A.simpleB.uniqueC.funD.clever?51.A.assessmentsB.commentsC.instructionsD.updates?52.A.graduationB.retirementC.separationD.resignation?53.A.daringB.modestC.caringD.smart?54.A.waitB.sleepC.studyD.live?55.A.paidB.chargedC.lentD.owed?56.A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conducting?57.A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excusedD.ignored?58.A.openedB.packedC.gaveD.held?59.A.pictureB.billC.noteD.diary?60.A.choseB.tookC.expectedD.borrowed?第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)?閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。?In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.z&xxkItranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61__(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand___62__word.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,____63___(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover___64___top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.?Steamengines___65__(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen___66__(fair)unpleasantforthepasssengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing___67__everyday.?Later,engineers____68___(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofde