2018年成人高考高起本英語模擬試題及答案

2018年成人高考高起本英語模擬試題及答案Ⅰ.Phonetics(10Points)?Directions:?Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.?1.A.captainB.variousC.AtlanticD.metallic?2.A.beachB.beatC.beastD.great?3.A.heatB.healthC.alreadyD.pleasant?4.A.wasteB.pasteC.voyageD.snake?5.A.fortuneB.publicC.RussiaD.suffer?6.A.familiarB.familyC.blanketD.factory?7.A.thrownB.followC.brownD.shown?8.A.nineteenthB.ninthC.southernD.fifth?9.A.pullB.polluteC.trueD.truth?10.A.correctB.discoverC.comfortD.come?Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(50points)?Directions:?Thereare40incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.?11.Theoldmanfound_______onthefloor.?A.lyingdeadB.lyingdeathC.layingdeadD.layingdeath?12.Grandmahasnowater,please________someforher.?A.takeB.carryC.fetchD.bring?13.Theshoesheworemadehis_______lookfunny.?A.feetB.footsC.handD.foot?14.Thisrestaurantalways_______deliciousdishes.?A.givesB.offersC.haveD.serves?15.Thereis_______sugar.Youneedn’tgotobuyany.?A.plentyofB.alargenumberofC.agreatmanyD.plenty?16.Hardly_______satdownwhenthetelephonerang.?A.didIB.hadIC.ID.haveI?17.The______candleisstill_______.?A.lit…burnedB.lighted…burningC.lit…burningD.lighted…burned?18._______comeintoleaforbloomisobviouslyasignofspring.?A.TreesB.ThetreesC.ThattreesD.Whattrees?19._______intheopenair,wetclothescangetdryeasily.?A.HangB.HangedC.HungD.Tohang?20.Hedoesn’tspendmuchtime_______hishomework.?A.inB.withC.onD.for?21.—Whatdoyouthinkofit??—Itjusthappened_______wehadexpected.?A.thatB.whichC.itD.as?22.Jane,whatdoyouthinkofMr.Green??As______teacher,heoughttoset_______goodexampletothepupils.?A.the…aB.a…aC.a…theD./…the?23.Theyfounda_______oldwoman________onthegroundwhenthedoorwasbrokenopen.?A.dying…lyingB.dead…liedC.death…layingD.died…lain?24._______,thechildrenwenttothepark.?A.ItwasafinedayB.Beingafineday?C.ItbeingafinedayD.Becausethefineday?25.________inthestrangecity,poorBillfellto________.?A.Lost…cryingB.Lost…cry?C.Havingbeenlost…cryingD.Tolese…cry?26.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit________.?A.hasstoppedB.stoppedC.willstopD.shallstop?27.Itook_______teathanyou.?A.lessB.fewC.fewerD.little?28.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.?A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch?29.Imustbeoffnow.It’stimeI_______toschool.?A.goB.wentC.willgoD.amgoing?30.Toservethepeoplemeansgivingas_______andaskforas_______aspossible.?A.much…littleB.much…fewC.many…alittleD.more…less?31.Whatwearedoing_______goodtothepeople.?A.areB.havebeenC.isD.be?32.Johnis_______ofthetwostudents.?A.clevererB.thecleverC.theclevererD.thecleverest?33.Heusedtobeaheavysmoker,_______??A.usedheB.didn’theC.doesn’theD.wouldn’the?34.Ratherthan_______,heranallthewayhome.?A.walkB.walkedC.walkingD.towalk?35.Gettothetopofhill,______youcanseethewholecity.?A.orB.butC.andD.so?36.Whatyousaidsoundsright.I’mconsidering_______thisjob.?A.acceptingB.acceptC.toacceptD.willaccept?37._______Icameintotheoffice,theteacherswerehavingameeting.?A.WhileB.WhenC.OnceD.Since?38.Halfofthosebooks_______best-sellers.?A.isB.areC.amD.was?39._______Chicagoisabeautifulcitytoday,but_______Chicagoofthe1920swasaverydirtyplace.?A.The…theB./…/C.A…theD./…the?40.______heis,Tomknowsalotofthings.?A.ChildasB.CleverasC.FoolalthoughD.Aboyas?41.Isthatthereason_______youareinfavoroftheproposal??A.whatB.ofwhichC.whyD.for?42.Thetrainwill_______Beijingatabouthalfpastseven.?A.arriveB.getC.reachD.reachto?43.Nearlyeverybody_______coldsinwinter.?A.sufferfromB.suffersinC.suffersfromD.sufferfor?44.______thatyoursoniswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.?A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.Now?45.Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,_______??A.didweB.didn’tweC.daredweD.daredn’twe?46.Youseldomhavetodothecooking,________??A.haveyouB.haven’tyouC.doyouD.don’tyou?47._______noexercise-book,hehadtowriteonapieceofpaper.?A.TherewasB.ThereisC.TherebeingD.Therehaving?48.—Where_______thecamera?Ican’tseeitanywhere.?—I_______itrighthere.Butnowit’sgone.?A.didyouput…putB.haveyouput…h(huán)aveput?C.hadyouput…wasputtingD.hadyouput…h(huán)aveput?49.Inanotheryearorso,you______allaboutit.?A.wouldforgetB.forgetC.haveforgottenD.willhaveforgotten?50.—Ifthat’snotyours,_______??—ProbablyJohn’s.?A.whoseelsecanitbeB.whoseelse’scanitbe?C.who’selsecanitbeD.whoelsecanitbe?Ⅲ.Cloze(10points)?Directions:?ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.?Thisisanoldstory.Peopletellittochildrenallovertheworld.Cinderella’sfatherandmother_51_.Shelivedwithheraunt.Heraunthadtwodaughters.AllofthemCinderellabecauseshewasbeautiful.Theymadeher_52_inthehousealldaylong.?Oneday,thePrincewas_53_.Thekingaskedalltheladiesinthelandtocometoagreatdance._54_thedancethePrincewouldchoosehiswife.?WhenCinderellaheardaboutthedance,shewantedtogo.Herauntandtheuglysisterslaughedandsaid,“Youcan’tgo.”Thentheywentofftothedance.PoorCinderellasatbythefire_55_.?_56_sheheardagentlevoicesaying,“Don’tcry,Cinderella,youshallgotothedance.Iwillhelpyou.”Cinderella_57_andsawalittleoldlady.ShewavedherstickatCinderella.Suddenlyshewaswearingawonderfuldress.“Nowgotothedance.”saidthelittlelady.?Cinderellaenjoyedthedanceverymuch.ThePrincedancedwithher_58_.Suddenlytheclockbegantostriketwelve.Shehurriedbackhome.Shelostoneofherglassshoes_59_.Thenextday,thePrincesentmentoallpartsofthecountrywiththeglassshoe.?“Ifanyonecanwearthissmallshoe,”hesaid,“Shemustbethebeautifullady,andIwillmarryher.”?Whenthemenbroughttheshoetotheuglysisters,theybothpretended_60_theshoe,buttheirfeetwerebigandtheshoewassmall.Themanlaughed.“LetCinderellatry.”Saidoneofthemen.Cinderellaputtheshoeoneasily.ThenthePrincemarriedher,andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.?51.A.bothweredeadB.werebothdeathC.werebothdiedD.werebothdead?52.A.todoalltheworkB.didalltheworkC.doalltheworkD.doingallthework?53.A.oldenoughtobemarriedwithB.oldenoughtomarry?C.oldenoughtomarrywithD.oldenoughtobemarried?54.A.DuringthenightofB.AtthenightofC.OnethenightofD.Inthenightof?55.A.tocryB.cryingC.tobecryingD.tobecried?56.A.SuddenB.AllonsuddenC.OnsuddenD.Allofasudden?57.A.lookedupB.lookedatC.lookedforD.lookeddown?58.A.atthattimeB.attimesC.allthetimeD.atonetime?59.A.onthestepsB.withinthestepsC.inthestepsD.underthesteps?60.A.toputonB.puttingonC.towearD.tohaveon?Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(60points)?Directions:?Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.?PassageOne?What’sthebestwaytoprotectatender,greenseedlingfromthehungrystomachofdeer?Givetheseedlingbadbreath!?Thesamechemicalthatgivespeoplebadbreathaftertheyhaveeatengarliccansavesmalltreesfrombeingeatenbyanimals.?Akindofchemicalselenium(硒),whichisalsofoundingarlic,isplantedinthesoilnearayoungtree.Thetree’srootsabsorbtheseleniumwhichisthencarriedtotheleaves.?Fromtheretheseleniumisusedtoformachemicalcalleddimethylselenide(乙烷硒化物)—thesamechemicalmadeinthehumanmouthaftereatinggarlic.Asdeerwanderaroundlookingforfood,theysmelltheseedlings’leavesandleavetheplantsalone.?Theseleniumisimportant.Why?Becauseeachyeardeereatmillionsofdollars’worthoftreesfarmseedling