2024-2025學(xué)年山東省德州市小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試題及解答參考

2024-2025學(xué)年山東省德州市英語(yǔ)小學(xué)五年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中模擬試題及解答參考一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.A.Whatisthenameofthestudent?B.Whatistheweatherliketoday?C.Whatisthestudent’sfavoritesubject?Answer:BExplanation:Thestudentsays,“Theweatherissunnytoday.”ThisindicatesthatthecorrectanswerisB,“Whatistheweatherliketoday?”2、Listentothestoryandcompletethesentencewiththecorrectword.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteashortstoryabouttheirsummervacation.Jennydecidedtowriteabouthertriptothebeach.Shedescribedthe(sandy,sunny,peaceful)beachandhowsheenjoyedthe(swimming,reading,walking).Answer:sandy,swimmingExplanation:Thesentencerequiresanountodescribethebeachandagerund(verbformendingin-ing)todescribeanactivityenjoyedatthebeach.Theword“sandy”describesthebeach,and“swimming”isanactivitythatcanbeenjoyedthere.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.A.Theteacherisaskingthestudentsabouttheirfavoritesubject.B.Thestudentsarediscussingtheweather.C.Theteacherisexplaininganewmathproblem.Answer:A

Explanation:Theteacher’squestion,“Whatisyourfavoritesubject?”indicatesthatthedialogueisaboutthestudents’preferencesinsubjects,notabouttheweatherormathproblems.4、Listentotheshortpassageandfillinthemissingword.Thecatissittingunderthetree,_______itstail.A.flickingB.scratchingC.waggingAnswer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectwordtodescribeacat’stailmovementwhilesittingis“wagging.”Thephrase“flickingitstail”couldbeusedforaquick,suddenmovement,and“scratchingitstail”wouldimplythecatistryingtoremovesomethingfromitstail.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Wherearetheygoingfortheweekend?C.Howisthenewbooktheybought?Answer:A

Explanation:Thequestionasksabouttheweather,andthedialogueincludesastatementabouttheweathertoday.6、Listentothefollowingshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:Theschoollibraryhasjustopenedanewsectionforfifth-gradestudents.Theyhaveavarietyofnewbooksonscience,history,andadventure.Thelibrariansaysthatthestudentscanborrowuptothreebooksatatime,andtheymustreturnthembytheendofthemonth.Question:Howmanybookscanfifth-gradestudentsborrowfromthelibraryatonetime?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four

Answer:B

Explanation:Thelibrarianspecificallymentionsthatstudentscanborrowuptothreebooksatatime,whichisthecorrectanswer.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Theboyisreadingabookinthelibrary.B.Thegirlisplayingthepianointheclassroom.C.TheteacheristeachingEnglishintheoffice.Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguementionedthatthegirlisplayingthepiano,whichisoptionB.8、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Howtomakeapizza.B.Theimportanceofexercise.C.ThehistoryoftheInternet.Answer:C

Explanation:ThepassagediscussedthehistoryoftheInternet,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howareyoufeelingtoday?C.Whatistheschooluniform?Answer:A

Explanation:Thespeakerisaskingabouttheweather,indicatingthatthetopicofconversationisrelatedtothecurrentconditionsoutside.10、Listentothestoryandanswerthequestion.Whatdidtheboydotohelphismother?A.Heboughtheranewcar.B.Hecleanedthehouse.C.Hemadeheracupoftea.Answer:B

Explanation:Thestorymentionsthattheboyhelpedhismotherbycleaningthehouse,whichisoptionB.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedinthestory.11.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A)It’ssunny.

B)It’srainy.

C)It’scloudy.Answer:B)It’srainy.Explanation:Thedialogueincludesalinelike“Oh,lookatthesky,it’spouringdown.”whichindicatesit’sraining.12.Listentotheshortstoryandanswerthequestionyouhear.Question:Whoisthemaincharacterinthestory?

A)Thelittlegirl.

B)Theboy.

C)Thecat.Answer:A)Thelittlegirl.Explanation:Thestoryisaboutalittlegirlwhofindsalostdogandtakescareofit.Thegirlisthecentralcharacterinthenarrative.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.Berlin答案：B解析：ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.TheotheroptionsarethecapitalsoftheUnitedKingdom,Italy,andGermanyrespectively.2、Whichofthefollowingisacompoundword?A.AppleB.BananaC.BluebirdD.Yellow答案：C解析：“Bluebird”isacompoundwordmadeupoftwowords,“blue”and“bird.”Theotheroptionsaresinglewords(nouns).3、Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb“do”?doesdiddonedoingAnswer:B)didExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“do”is“did.”Itisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast.4、Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword“because”?Sheistired,sheneedsarest.Sheistired,becausesheneedsarest.Sheistired,andsheneedsarest.Sheistired,sosheneedsarest.Answer:B)Sheistired,becausesheneedsarest.Explanation:Theword“because”isusedtointroduceareasonorexplanation.Inthiscase,thesentence“Sheistired,becausesheneedsarest.”correctlyconnectsthetwoclauseswithalogicalcause-and-effectrelationship.5、Whatisthepluralformoftheword“child”?childchildrenchildenchildsAnswer:B)children

Explanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children.”Theotheroptionsareincorrectspellingsorthesingularform.6、Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?Shehaswenttothestore.Theyhavewenttothepark.Hehasgonetothemovies.Theyhavegonetothemuseum.Answer:C)Hehasgonetothemovies.

Explanation:Thecorrectformofthepresentperfecttenseis“have/hasgone,”not“have/haswent.”O(jiān)ptionsAandBusetheincorrectpasttense“went,”whileoptionDisacorrectsentence,butthequestionasksforthecorrectsentenceamongthegivenoptions,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.7、Whatisthecorrectpluralformoftheword“child”?A.childsB.childrenC.childerD.childesAnswer:B.childrenExplanation:Thepluralformof“child”is“children.”O(jiān)ptionBisthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsareincorrectformsoftheplural.8、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:cat,dog,fish,bird,tree.A.catB.dogC.fishD.moonAnswer:D.moonExplanation:Thewords“cat,”“dog,”“fish,”and“bird”arealltypesofanimals.Theword“moon”isnotananimalanddoesnotbelonginthelist.Therefore,optionDisthecorrectanswer.9.Whichwordisasynonymfor“happy”?

A)sad

B)joyful

C)serious

D)lonelyAnswer:B)joyful

Explanation:“Joyful”meansfullofjoyorhappiness,makingittheclosestsynonymto“happy”amongthegivenoptions.“Sad”meanstheoppositeofhappy,“serious”suggestsbeingsolemnorsolemn,and“l(fā)onely”impliesafeelingofsolitude,noneofwhicharesynonymsfor“happy.”10.Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”tocompletethesentence:

Thechildren______totheparkyesterday.goeswentgoinggoneAnswer:B)went

Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went.”Thesentencedescribesanactionthathappenedinthepast,sothepasttenseisused.“Goes”isthepresenttense,“going”isthepresentcontinuoustense,and“gone”isthepastparticiple,butit’snotusedasthemainverbinthiscontext.11.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecatlikestosleep___________thesunbeam.inonwithunderAnswer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectprepositiontousewith“sleep”whenreferringtoacatsleepinginasunnyspotis“on,”asin“sleeponthesunbeam.”Thecatissleepingdirectlyonthepathofthesunbeam.“In”wouldimplythecatisinsidesomething,“with”doesn’tfitthecontext,and“under”wouldsuggestthecatisbelowsomethingsolid.12.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformofthepasttensefor“go”?I___________tothemoviesyesterday.She___________tothestorelastweek.They___________toschoolbybus.We___________totheparkbeforedinner.Answer:B

Explanation:Thecorrectformofthepasttensefor“go”is“went.”Therefore,thecorrectsentenceis“Shewenttothestorelastweek.”Theothersentencesusethepresenttenseorthepresentperfecttense,whichdonotmatchthepasttenserequirementofthequestion.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.InthesmalltownofMaplewood,therewasoncea1librarythathadaspecialtradition.EverySaturday,thelibraryhelda2storytimeforthechildren.Thelibrarian,Mrs.

Thompson,was3lovedbythekidsforherengagingtalesandher4kindness.Oneday,thelibrarywasthreatenedbya5storm.Thetown’smayorcalledforadonationdrivetosavethelibrary.ThechildrenofMaplewoodwere6tohelp.Theyorganizedalemonadestand,andwithinafewdays,theyhadraisedenoughmoneytorepairtheroof.1.A)ancientB)popularC)emptyD)silent2.A)excitingB)boringC)quietD)noisy3.A)notB)soC)tooD)very4.A)occasionalB)constantC)rareD)occasional5.A)fierceB)gentleC)suddenD)calm6.A)surprisedB)excitedC)disappointedD)boredAnswers:1.B)popular2.A)exciting3.D)very4.B)constant5.A)fierce6.B)excited四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:TheMagicofNatureOnceuponatime,inasmallvillagenestledbetweenmountains,therelivedayounggirlnamedLily.Lilylovednaturemorethananythingelseintheworld.Everydayafterschool,shewouldgototheforestnearhervillagetoexploreandlearnaboutthewondersofnature.Onesunnyafternoon,Lilywaswalkingthroughtheforestwhenshestumbleduponahiddenglade.Thegladewasfilledwithcolorfulflowers,talltrees,andagentlestreamofwater.Shefeltastrangesensationasifthegladewascallingher.Curious,Lilydecidedtositdownandtakeinthebeautyaroundher.Asshesatthere,shenoticedasmall,goldenobjectlyingontheground.Shepickeditupandsawthatitwasasmall,goldencoin.Lily’sheartracedwithexcitement.Shehadneverseenagoldencoinbefore,andshecouldn’thelpbutwonderwhereithadcomefrom.Suddenly,asoftvoiceechoedthroughtheglade,“Welcome,Lily.Ihavebeenwaitingforyou.”Startled,Lilylookedaroundbutsawnoone.Shefeltastrangeconnectionwiththegladeandthecoin.Thevoicecontinued,“Thecoinyouholdinyourhandismagical.Ithasthepowertograntyouonewish.Thinkcarefully,foroncethewishismade,itcannotbeundone.”Lilythoughtforamomentandthensaid,“Iwishfortheforesttobeprotectedandcherishedforever.”Thecoinglowedbrightly,andagentlebreezesweptthroughtheglade.Whenthebreezepassed,theforestseemedtobeevenmorevibrantandalive.Lilyknewthatherwishhadbeengranted.Fromthatdayon,Lilybecametheguardianoftheforest.Shemadesurethateveryoneinthevillageunderstoodtheimportanceoftakingcareofnature.Theforestflourished,andthevillagebecameaplacewherepeoplelivedinharmonywiththeenvironment.Questions:1.WhatisLily’sfavoritethingintheworld?2.WhatdidLilywishforwiththemagicalcoin?3.HowdidthevillagechangeafterLilybecametheguardianoftheforest?Answers:1.Lily’sfavoritethingintheworldisnature.2.Lilywishedfortheforesttobeprotectedandcherishedforever.3.AfterLilybecametheguardianoftheforest,thevillagebecameaplacewherepeoplelivedinharmonywiththeenvironment.五、寫(xiě)作題（16分）【題目要求】

Writeashortpassageofabout100wordsdescribingyourfavoriteplaceinyourhometown.Includethereasonswhyyoulikeitandwhatactivitiesyouenjoydoingthere.Useatleastthreedifferentsentencestructures.Example:

Inmyhometown,myfavoriteplaceisthebeautifulparknearmyhouse.It’saperfectspottorelaxandenjoynature.Thelushgreentreesandcolorfulflowersmakethepark