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Topic6Culturalrelics一、精彩文段請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空,或者用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Infact,theroomwasnotmadetobeagift.Itwasdesigned[1]______thepalaceofFrederickI.[2]______________,thenextkingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamI,to[3]___________theamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.In1716hegave[4]_____toPetertheGreat.Inreturn,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.SotheAmberRoombecamepartoftheCzar’swinter’spalaceinStPetersburg.Aboutfourmetreslong,theroomservedasasmall[5]___________(receive)hallforimportantvisitors.receptionforHoweverwhomit課文回顧InsearchoftheAmberRoomLater,CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoom[6]_________(move)tothepalaceoutsideStPetersburg[7]_________shespenthersummers.Shetoldherartiststoaddmoredetails[8]____it.In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted.Almostsixhundredcandleslittheroom,anditsmirrorsandpictures[9]________(shine)likegold.Sadly,[10]___________________theAmberRoomwasconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld,itisnowmissing.Although/Thoughmovedwheretoshone一、單詞識(shí)記

根據(jù)解釋寫出英語單詞或?qū)懗鲇⒄Z單詞的漢語意思。1.______________adj.文化的2.______________v.爆炸3.______________v.裝飾,裝修4.______________adj.稀罕的,珍貴的5.______________v.下沉,沉沒(godown)6.______________n.設(shè)計(jì),構(gòu)思v.設(shè)計(jì),計(jì)劃7.______________adj.令人吃驚的8.______________adj.非正式的(relaxedandfriendly)9._____________adj.veryusefulorimportant;

worthalotofmoneyinformalculturalexplodedecorateraresinkdesignamazingvaluable10.___________v.目擊者11.___________v.tochoosecarefully12.___________v.totakesth.away13.___________adj.當(dāng)?shù)氐?4.debatev.&n.____________________15.artistn._____________________16.mysteryn.____________________17.castlen.____________________18.evidencen._____________________19.dynastyn._____________________20.entrancen.__________________eyewitnessselectremovelocal爭論;爭辯藝術(shù)家神秘;神秘的事物城堡證據(jù);根據(jù)朝代入口三、動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.TheAmberRoomwasalsoatreasure___________(decorate)withgoldandjewels.2.MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Who____________________(take)it?3.He________________________(complete)hiswork;otherwise,heshouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseasides.4.Tony_____________________(come)toherpartylastnightbuthehadsomuchhomeworktodo.5.Thedictionary____________(belong)toMikeisgone.belongingdecoratedcouldhavetakenmusthavecompletedcouldhavecome四、介詞填空用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。1.Eachsidetakesturnstodebateandgivesreasons_______theiropinion.2._______mysurprise,theentrance_____theminewasclosed.3.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswere______war.4.Thedesignoftheroomwas______thefancystylepopularinthosedays.5.Suddenly,IsawsomeGermansoldiers_______thelightoftheroom.forTotoatinby六、語篇運(yùn)用Thereisnodoubtthatthisisararewoodenvaseaswellasavaluableculturalrelic.ThevasebelongingtoTomwasdesignedinafancystyleandwasgivenforhisbirthdaybyhisfriend,anartist.Inreturn,Tomselectedaringwhichwasdecoratedwithsomejewelsforhisfriend.Tohissurprise/amazement,thisvasewasstolenatmidnightandTomwasmakingeveryefforttosearchforit.However,whetheritcanbefoundremainsamystery.Ⅱ.寫出下列單詞的變化形式1.文化(n.)_____________;文化的(adj.)_____________2.價(jià)值,重視,珍視(n.&v.)_____________;貴重的,有價(jià)值的(adj.)_____________;無價(jià)值的(adj.)_____________;價(jià)值觀(n.)_____________3.使吃驚,使驚訝(v.)_____________;驚訝,吃驚(n.)_____________;令人驚訝的(adj.)_____________;吃驚的(adj.)_____________4.設(shè)計(jì);圖案;構(gòu)思(n.&v.)_____________;設(shè)計(jì)師(n.)_____________5.屬于(v.)_____________;財(cái)產(chǎn)(n.)_____________cultureculturalvaluevaluablevaluelessvaluesamazeamazementamazingamazeddesigndesignerbelongbelongings6.懷疑,疑惑(v.&n.)_____________;懷疑的(adj.)_____________;大概的,幾乎肯定的(adj.)_____________7.接待(v.)_____________;接待,招待會(huì),接受(n.)____________;接待員(n.)_____________8.表格(n.)___________;正式的(adj.)_________;非正式的(adj.)__________9.考慮(v.)_____________;考慮,深思(n.)_____________;考慮到,鑒于(prep.)_____________;體諒的,考慮周到的(adj.)_____________10.明顯的(adj.)_____________;證據(jù)(n.)_____________evidencedoubtdoubtfuldoubtlessreceivereceptionreceptionistformformalinformalconsiderconsiderationconsideringconsiderateevident核心單詞運(yùn)用:用survive完成下列句子。(1)洪水后極少有人生還。(remainalive)___________________aftertheflood.(2)她叔叔從地震中幸存下來了,但她的其他家庭成員都沒幸免下來。(continuetoexistorliveafter)Heruncle____________________________,butnooneelseinherfamilydid.1.survivevt.&vi.幸免;幸存;生還Few(people)survivedsurvivedtheearthquake派生:survivaln.幸存,生還survivorn.幸存者歸納survive,arrive,approve等以-ve結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,派生名詞的變化規(guī)律相同:survival(幸存;生存),arrival(到達(dá)),approval(同意,贊同)?;钣糜胹urvive的適當(dāng)形式填空。Theweatherissoterrible,andthechanceforthe_____________oftheeleven___________fromthewreckedshipisslim.(survive)survivalsurvivors運(yùn)用:用select完成下列句子,注意與之搭配的介詞。(1)我認(rèn)為他將被選去踢世界杯。Ithinkhewillbe__________________theWorldCup.(2)他在上學(xué)時(shí)被選為班長。He_______________themonitorwhenhewasatschool.(3)一些優(yōu)秀教師將被選拔到國外深造。Someexcellentteacherswillbe_________________abroad.(4)她是從許多報(bào)名者中選拔出來的。Shewas________________________manyapplicants.2.selectvt.挑選;選擇(tochoosesomethingorsomeonebythinkingcarefullyaboutwhichisthebest,mostsuitableetc)selectedforwasselectedasselectedtostudyselectedfrom/among運(yùn)用:用select完成下列句子。(1)大樓的設(shè)計(jì)吸引了我的注意。________________thebuildingattractedmyattention.(2)他為我們設(shè)計(jì)了一所很美的房子。He____________________abeautifulhouse.(3)坐落在街道盡頭的房子是由瑪麗設(shè)計(jì)的。Thehouselocatedattheendofthestreet____________________Mary.(4)這次周末聚會(huì)的用意是使兩位音樂家見面。Theweekendparty____________________bringthetwomusicianstogether.3.designn.設(shè)計(jì);圖案;構(gòu)思vt.設(shè)計(jì);計(jì)劃;構(gòu)思ThedesignofdesigneduswasdesignedbywasdesignedtoBedesignedfor為……設(shè)計(jì)的Bedesignedas作為……而設(shè)計(jì)的Bedesignedtodo為了做……而設(shè)計(jì)的思考:觀察思考下列句中fancy的意義及其搭配關(guān)系。(1)

Fancyseeingyouhere!真想不到在這里見到你!(2)Idon'tfancywalkingintherain.我不喜歡在雨中行走。(3)Ifancy(that)Ihavemetyoubefore.我想我以前或許見過你。(4)Bothofthemlikefancyclothes.他倆都喜歡穿新奇的服裝。歸納:fancy作動(dòng)詞,表示“想象、設(shè)想(imagine),喜歡(like,feellike)”,后接動(dòng)詞時(shí),要用__________形式;表示“猜想(think,believe)”時(shí),通常接__________。Facy在例(4)中是_______詞,意為“新奇的”。4.fancyadj.奇特的;異樣的vt.想象;設(shè)想;愛好動(dòng)詞的-ingthat從句形容

Thegreathallwasdecoratedwithflowers.大廳里裝飾著花朵。

WedecoratedthegreathallforChristmas.我們裝飾大廳過圣誕節(jié)。5.decoratev.裝飾;裝修運(yùn)用:根據(jù)漢語意思,用remove完成下列句子。(1)為了賺更多的錢,他把工廠遷移到深圳去了。He____________hisfactory_______Shenzheninordertomakemoremoney.(2)他慌忙地把盤子從桌上拿走。She___________thedishes_________thetablehurriedly.(3)班主任把他的名字排除在考慮的范圍之外。Theheadteacher__________hisname__________consideration.(4)他脫下鞋子去沖涼了。(=takeoff)He_____________________andwenttohaveabath.6.removevt.移動(dòng);搬開;脫下,消除removedtoremovedfromremovedfromremovedhisshoes思考:觀察思考下列句中doubt的意義及其搭配關(guān)系。(1)Whenindoubt,pleaseconsultadictionary.有疑問的時(shí)候,就請(qǐng)查詢字典。(2)Without/Beyonddoubt/Undoubtedly,sheisthebestnurseinthehospital.她無疑是那家醫(yī)院最優(yōu)秀的護(hù)士。(3)Wehavenodoubtabout/ofhisability.我們相信他的能力(4)Thereisnodoubtthatwewillbesuccessful.毫無疑問我們會(huì)成功的。(5)Idonotdoubtthat

hewillsucceed.我肯定他會(huì)成功。(6)Idoubtwhether/ifhewillsucceed.我懷疑他是否可以成功。7.doubtn.&v.懷疑,不信歸納:doubt在肯定句中,常接__________或______引導(dǎo)的從句;否定句或疑問句中,常接__________引導(dǎo)的從句。派生:_____________adj.懷疑的;不肯的_____________adv.懷疑地活用:Thereisno____________thathisplansoundsverygoodbutI’m____________whetheritwillbepracticalornot.(doubt)whetherifthatdoubtfuldoubtfullydoubtdoubtful思考:觀察思考下列句中worth的用法。(1)Thebookisreallyworthreading.這本書確實(shí)值得讀一讀。(2)Thekindofmistakeisworthpayingattentionto.這種錯(cuò)誤值得注意。(3)Thepictureisworthfivepounds.這幅畫值五英鎊。(4)Thisisaplaceworthvisiting.這是一個(gè)值得參觀的地方。(5)Thisresearchprojectisofgreatworth.這一研究項(xiàng)目很有價(jià)值。8.worthprep.值得的;相當(dāng)于……的價(jià)值

n.價(jià)值;作用歸納:(1)worth通常作表語(如例1,2,3),若作定語,要放在所修飾的名詞的__________(如例4);(2)后接動(dòng)詞時(shí),要接_________________(如例1,2,4);(3)句子的主語或所修飾的詞是動(dòng)詞-ing形式的邏輯______語,若-ing動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),須加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~(如例2);(4)worth一般不用very修飾,但可用________,________,verymuch等修飾(如例1,2)。后面-ing或tobedone賓wellreally思考:指出下列句中explode的詞性與詞義。(1)Themaingaspipeexploded

andsetfiretothehouse.煤氣總管爆炸引起房子失火。(2)Theterroristsexploded

abombinastore.恐怖分子在一家商店引爆了一枚炸彈。(3)Florida’spopulationexplodedafterWorldWarII.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后佛羅里達(dá)的人口急增。9.explodevi.&vt.爆炸;引爆;激增vi.激增(=suddenlyincreasegreatlyinnumber,amount,ordegree)vi.爆炸vt.引爆重要詞組1.insearchof尋找(tryingtofind)(短語介詞)thesearchfor尋找(名詞短語)searchfor尋找(短語動(dòng)詞)search+某人或某地+for為找到……而搜查某地或搜某人的身運(yùn)用:用search短語完成下列句子。(1)我到處尋找我的眼鏡。Ilookedeverywhere_________________myglasses.insearchof(2)父母到處找孩子,但沒有找到。Theparents_________________theirchildhereandthere,buttheydidn’tfindhim.(3)這對(duì)夫婦為了找到他們丟失的小孩找遍了整條街。Thecouple_________thewholestreet_______theirlostchild.(4)人們花了很長時(shí)間尋找那個(gè)失蹤的孩子。_________________themissingchildtookalongtime.searchedforsearchedforThesearchfor運(yùn)用:根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子。(1)這輛自行車是海倫的/我的。Thebike___________________________.(2)他是高爾夫球(golf)俱樂部的會(huì)員。He___________________________.注意:(1)只用于主動(dòng)語態(tài),不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài);(2)只用于一般時(shí)態(tài),不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。(3)千萬不要受漢語“屬于某人的”的影響,而在belongto后誤接表示“某人的”的物主代詞或者名詞的所有格,應(yīng)當(dāng)接賓格或者直接接名詞。2.belongto屬于;為……的一員(beamemberof)belongstoHelen/mebelongstoagolfclub運(yùn)用:用inreturn或inturn填空。(1)Thestudentscleantheclassroomeveryday____________.(2)Isenthimapresent____________forhishelp.(3)Theteacherhelpedallthechildren___________________.(4)Hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers,____________,hewaslikedbyeveryone.3.

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