山東省泰安市2024年中考英語模試卷（含答案）

山東省泰安市名校2024年中考英語模試卷含答案

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Atlasthisparents___himtomovetothesouthaloneforajob.

A.agreedB.suggestedC.hopedD.encouraged

2、-IsLiLeiatschooltoday?-No,heisathomehehasabadcold.

A.untilB.ifC.becauseD.so

3、一WhydoyouthinkSamdidthananyoneelseinthecompetition?

一Becausehesangmostloudlyand?

A.worse;carefullyB.better;clearly

C.worse;quietlyD.best;carefully

4、一sleepdoyouthinkisnecessaryforaGrade9student?—8hoursatleast.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch

5、一Wouldyouliketodo__________interestingwithme?

一I'dloveto,butIhaveapianolessonthisafternoon.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

6、Sorry,Ididn'tseethesignof**NoPhotos".I'll_____mycamera

A.putoutB.putoffC.putupD.putaway

7、一Daisy,goandseewhatishappeningtothewindows.

—Nothingserious.Theheavyrainisbeatingthem.

A.againstB.acrossC.throughD.above

8、一Tom,doyouknowifSam_______tomypartynextweek?

—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe.

A.comes;willinviteB.willcome;willbeinvited

C.comes;invitesD.willcome;isinvited

9、1wantedtoexplain,buthedidn'tgivemeany.

A.chanceB.wayC.topicD.excuse

10、—MustIprepareforthetriptoday?

一No,you.Youcandoittomorrow.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC?needn't

II.完形填空

11、Asdarknessfell,hundredsofpeopleintheSwissvillagelefttheirhouses.Theywerestaring（凝視）1at

themountaintopinthedistance.Itwascoveredwith2-beautifulanddangerous.

ThehugemountainiscalledMatterhornMountainclimbershad3thetop,usingthesouthernroute.

Butnoonehadeverdared（敢）totryawinterclimbingupthe4side.Butnowonemanwasdaringto

trythe5route.HewasWalterBonatti,agreatmountainclimberfromItaly.

Fortwodayshehadclimbed.Thevillagepeoplehadwatchedhimanxiously（焦急地）.Nowtheywerewaiting

toseehissignal（信號(hào)）.Ifheplannedto6thenextday,hewouldlightagreensignal.Aredlightwould

meanthathewasturningback.

Atinygreenlight7highonthemountainside.Bonattiwasnotgivingup!Thepeople8.

Thenextdayhecontinuedhiswayupward.Hewassolonelyandso9!Buthewouldnotgiveup.Again

thatnighthelitthe10light.

Inthemorning,Bonatti11,Hecouldn'tseethetop,butheknewhewas12there.Though

theclimbwaspainful,hemovedup.

Bonattihadspentmonths13fortheclimb.Wasthetrainingenough?Didhehavethestrengthand

skilltoclimbtothetop?

Hewasfinallyatthetop!Newsabouthis14wasradioedtotheworld.

Thetripdownthesouthernroutewaseasy.Hewaswarmlywelcomedinthevillage.Hehaddonethe“15”

andwouldbewellrememberedasaclimberofalltime.

1.A.backB.forwardC.downD.up

2.A.flowersB.rocksC.iceandsnowD.greentrees

3.A.watchedB.passedC.reachedD.climbed

4.A.westernB.easternC.southernD.northern

5.A.difficultB.strangeC.sameD.easy

6.A.turnbackB.onC.restD.stop

7.A.raisedB.appearedC.turnedonD.turnedoff

8.A.cheeredB.laughedC.jumpedD.shouted

9.A.sleepyB.excitedC.tiredD.happy

10.A.yellowB.blueC.greenD.red

11.A.wokeupB.turnedupC.gotupD.lookedup

12.A.alreadyB.almostC.hardlyD.surely

13.A.trainingB.lookingC.planningD.asking

14.A.victoryB.thingC.climbD.courage

15.A.necessaryB.importantC.uselessD.impossible

III.語法填空

12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標(biāo)及語境提示，在每一個(gè)空格填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求所填單詞的意義

準(zhǔn)確、拼寫正確。請(qǐng)將正確答案填寫在答題卡指定的橫線上。

HaveyouheardthestoryaboutTheLittleMatchGirl.Itwassnowyanddarkonthelasteveningofthenewyear.Many

peopleweregetttingl.withtheirfamilyintheirwarmhomes.Butalittlegirlcouldn'tgohome.Shewasafraidthather

fatherwould2.[biit]her.Shewaswalkinginthestreetsw3.shoes.Thereweresome4.inherhand.

“Matches,matches!”she5.（哭喊）inalowvoice.Nooneheardherwhentheywerepassingby.Thewindwas

6.stronglyandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shehadnothingforaday.Shefeltcoldandh7..

“Ah,a8.（燃燒的）matchmaywarmmeup!”shethoughtShelitthreematches.Shesawawarmstove,adeliciousroast

gooseandabeautifulChristmastree.Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelita%match.

Akindoldwomanwasstandingthere.

“Grandmother!”criedthelittlegirl,“Takemewithyou.”Hergrandmothersmiledandheldthegirlin10.arms.

Onthemorningofthenewyear,thegirlwaslyingagainstthewall,dead!

W.閱讀理解

A

13、Ingeneral（一般來說）peopletalkabouttwogroupsofcolours:warmcoloursandcoolcolours.Scientiststhinkthat

therearealsotwogroupsofpeople:peoplewhopreferwarmcoloursandpeoplewhoprefercoolcolours.

Thewarmcoloursarered,orangeandyellow.Wheretherearewarmcoloursandalotoflight,peopleusuallywantto

beactive.Peoplethinkthatredexampleisexcitingsociable（善交際的）people,thosewholiketobewithotherslikered.

Thecoolcoloursaregreen,blueandpurple.Thesecoloursunlikewarmcolours,arerelaxing.Wheretherearecool

colours,peopleareusuallyquiet.Peoplewholiketospendtimealoneoftenpreferblue.

Redmaybeexcitingbutonescientistsaysthattimeseemstopassmoreslowinaroomwithwarmcoloursthanina

roomwithcoolcolours.Hesuggestedthatawarmcoloursuchasredororange,isagoodcolourforalivingroomora

restaurant.

Peoplewhoarerelaxingoreatingdon'twanttimetopassquickly.Coolcoloursarebetterforofficesoffactoriesasthe

peoplewhoworktherewanttimetopassquickly.Scientistdon'tknowwhypeoplethinksomecoloursarewarmand

othercoloursarecool.

However,almosteveryoneagreethatwarmcoloursremind（使想起）peopleofwarmdaysandcoolcoloursremindthem

ofcooldays.Becauseinthenorththesunislowduringwinter,thesunlightappearsquiteblue.Becausethesunhigher

duringsummer,thehotsummersunlightappearsyellow.

1.Whenpeopletalkabouttwogroupsofpeople,theymeanthosethat?

A.likewarmcoloursandlikecoolcolours

B.areyellow,redandyellow

C.arewarmcoloursandcoolcolours

D.aregreen,blueandpurple

2.Thepeoplewholikewarmcolours.

A.areveryhardtogetonwithothers

B.areveryeasytogetonwithothers

C.liketostayathomebythemselves

D.don'tliketobewithothers

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Timeseemstopassmoreslowlyinaroomwithwarmcoloursthaninaroomwithcoolcolours.

B.Thepersonswhoarerelaxingdon'twanttimetopassslowly.

C.Maybewarmcolorsmakepeoplethinkofwarmdays.

D.Thewriterthinkscoolcoloursaregoodforofficesoffactories.

4.Whydosomepeoplelikewarmcoloursandotherslikecoolcolours?

A.Becausethepeoplewholikewarmcoloursareactive.

B.Becausethepeoplewholikecoolcolourspreferstayingathomealone.

C.Becausewarmcoloursareniceandcoolcoloursarenotnice.

D.Thewriterdoesn'ttellusthereason.

5.Whichisthebesttitle?

A.TwogroupsofcoloursB.Coolcolours

C.WarmcoloursD.Coloursandpeople

B

HiSam!SorryIhaven'temailedrecently—I'vebeenrevisingformyexams.IhavefinishedthemnowandIhavegot

sometimetorelaxandsomemoneytospendongoingout.Lastweekend,IwenttoseeagreatfilmcalledYesMan.If

youhaven'tseenit,youmustgo!JimCarreyplaysthemaincharacterandit'sveryfunny-andalsoquiteencouraging.

IfsbasedonabookbyDannyWallacewhichisalsocalledYesMan.Ireadthebookafewmonthsagoand

thafshilarious,too-1reallylaughedoutloud!

Thebookisatruestoryaboutwhathappenstothewriter,Danny.Basically,hefoundthathewasdoingnothingallthe

time,justworryingaboutthingsandcomplainingabouthislife.Hewasn'tseeinghisfriendsmuch,sohewaslonelyand

bored.Thenoneday,hewasonabusinLondonwhenhesatdownnexttoaman.Themanwasastranger,butthey

startedtalking.Dannytoldhimabouthisboringlifeandthemanjustgavehimthreewords:6Say“yes”more.'Andfor

Dannythiswasaturningpointinhislife.Thosethreewordsinfluencedeverythinghedid.Atthatmoment,hemadea

decision:aIwillsay“yes”toeverything!9Andhewroteabookaboutwhathappenedtohiminthenextyearorso.Three

yearslater,thebookwasmadeintoahitfilm.

Thefilmisbasedonthebookalthoughtherearesomedifferences.First,it'ssetintheUSinsteadofEngland.Secondly,

themaincharacterisbasedonDanny,buthecalledCarlintheHim.Andwhafsmore,hedoesn'tmeetamanonabus.

Histurningpointcomeswhenhegoestoaself-helpclassandtheyadvisehimtosay“yes”more.

Inthefilm,Carlsucceedsinchanginghislifeanddoinglotsofcrazythings:hehasflyinglessons,helearnstospeak

Koreanandheridesamotorbikewithnoclotheson!Thestorylineisn'tverystrong.Ifsquiteweak,Isuppose,butall

CarFsstoriesareveryinteresting-especiallybecauseJimCarreyisaveryfunnyactor.

I'mreallyinterestedintheHimbecausethere'saseriousmessage,too.IbelieveinmakingthemostoflifeandI've

decidedI'mgoingtobemorepositive.I'vedecidedI'mnotgoingtostayathomesomuch.I'mgoingtodomorethings,

seemyfriendsmoreandeverything.Actually,thafswhyFmemailingyou!Itwouldbegreatifwecouldmeetupsoon.

Letmeknowwhenyouarefree.

Allthebest,Adam

1.TheunderlinedwordhilariousinParagraphlmostprobablymeans?

A.simpleB.helpfulC.humorousD.meaningful

2.InParagraph3,therearedifferencesmentionedbetweenthebookandthefilm.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

3.Adamwrotethisemailmainly?

A.totalkaboutwhathewasdoingrecently

B.tointroducethebookYesManwrittenbyDannytoSam

C.toadviseSamtowatchthefilmYesManmadeinUS

D.totalkaboutwhyandhowhewantstochangehislife

4.Fromtheemailwecaninfer（推斷）that.

A.SamwillloveYesManasmuchasAdamdoes

B.YesManmustbethemostpopularbookintheUS

C.AdamusedtostayathomealotbeforeseeingYesMan

D.JimCarreyisnowaveryfunnyactorbecauseofYesMan

C

15、Wespendhours,daysandyearsofourlivesineducation.Buthowperfectdoyouthinkyourschoolis?Imagineyou

coulddesign（設(shè)計(jì)）yourideal（理想的）school.Whatwoulditbelike?WewantedtoHndoutwhatteenagersaroundthe

worldthought.Hereissomedesigningfromfourchildrenofdifferentcountries.

MydreamschoolwouldhaveanOlympic-sizeswimmingpool,twofootballpitchesandagolfcourse.Itwouldalsohave

acinema,agym,arestaurantandashoppingcentre.MyschoolhasnoneoftheseandIthinkthereshouldbemore

enjoyablethingsforpupilstodowhiletheyarestudying.

Ma,China

MydreamschoolwouldhaveanOlympic-sizeswimmingpool,twofootballpitchesandagolfcourse.Itwouldalsohave

acinema,agym,arestaurantandashoppingcentre.MyschoolhasnoneoftheseandIthinkthereshouldbemore

enjoyablethingsforpupilstodowhiletheyarestudying.

Ma,China

I'dlikearoomwherewecangoandrelaxandplaycomputergamesandchatwithfriends.Someolderpupilsinthe

schoolhavethisbutIthinkthereshouldbeaplaceforeveryonetogowhentheywanttoswitchoff（轉(zhuǎn)換注意力）from

thelessons.

Sonia,Italy

I'dlikearoomwherewecangoandrelaxandplaycomputergamesandchatwithfriends.Someolderpupilsinthe

schoolhavethisbutIthinkthereshouldbeaplaceforeveryonetogowhentheywanttoswitchoff（轉(zhuǎn)換注意力）from

thelessons.

Sonia,Italy

Ithinkitwouldbegreattohaveadayoffeveryweek,aswellastheweekend.IfthatdaywasaFridayoraMonday,we

wouldhavealongweekendeveryweek.Whatfun!Ialsothinkschoolshouldstartlater,atabout10o'clock,andfinish

earlier.Wespendalotoftimeatschooldoingnothingatall.I'msurewecouldlearnjustasmuchinfewerhours.

Richard,USA

Ithinkitwouldbegreattohaveadayoffeveryweek,aswellastheweekend.IfthatdaywasaFridayoraMonday,we

wouldhavealongweekendeveryweek.Whatfun!Ialsothinkschoolshouldstartlater,atabout10o'clock,andfinish

earlier.Wespendalotoftimeatschooldoingnothingatall.I'msurewecouldlearnjustasmuchinfewerhours.

Richard,USA

Mydreamschoolwouldbebigandroomywithacomputerforeverypersonintheschool.I'dalsoliketohaveamusic

roomwherewecanjustgoandplayinstrumentswhenwewant.Weneedarecordingstudio,too.Ihopethatteachers

canrespect（尊重）ouropinions.

Rebecca,Australia

Mydreamschoolwouldbebigandroomywithacomputerforeverypersonintheschool.I'dalsoliketohaveamusic

roomwherewecanjustgoandplayinstrumentswhenwewant.Weneedarecordingstudio,too.Ihopethatteachers

canrespect（尊重）ouropinions.

Rebecca,Australia

1.Mathinkshisdreamschoolshouldprovideforstudents.

A.moreenjoyablethings

B.acomfortablecomputerroom

C.aplacetoswitchofffromthelessons

D.acomputer

2.Soniathinksstudentsshouldsharearoomwheretheycan___?

A.playsportsB.playinstruments

C.playcomputergamesD.playsoccer

3.Richardwantstohaveoffeveryweek.

A.twodaysB.threedays

C.fourdaysD.oneday

4.Rebeccamaylikeaccordingtothepassage.

A.playingmusicB.chattingwithfriends

C.doingsomeshoppingD.playbasketball

5.Wecaninfer（推斷）thatinthefourchildren飛opinions,theidealschoolbeaplacewhere.

A.studentscanlearnknowledge

B.studentscangetonwellwiththeirteachers

C.students9wishesandinterestscanberespected

D.studentscansing

D

16、Theweatherisgettinghotter.YouarethirstyafterplayingbasketballorridinghomefromSchool.Acolddrinkmay

bejustthething.Butbecarefulofwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforourhealth.

Thereareplentyofnenergydrinksnonthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistson

themtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!

Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine（咖啡因）inthem.Thesedrinksare

especiallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Producerssometimessaytheirdrinksmake

youbetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.

Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimiteditsuse.Caffeine

inmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodo

withenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencause

heartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.

1..ManypeoplelikeenergydrinksbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTthat.

A.theyhavelotsofcaffeine

B.theyhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames

C.theyaresaidtobehelpfultohealth

D.theykeepthemawakeandbetteratsports

2.Themainreasonforpeoplenottodrinktoomuchenergydrinksisthattheymaycause.

A.heartproblemsB.nervousness

C.sleepingdifficultyD.possiblehealthdangers

3.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“discouraged”?

A.encouragedB.stopped

C.helpedD.disliked

4.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.EnergyDrinks-Usefultoplayers

B.EnergyDrinks-?BadforTeenagers

C.EnergyDrinks--Becareful

D.EnergyDrinks--GoodforHealth

E

17、A13-year-oldboytraveledtoWashington,D.C.toraisemoneyforhomelesskids.

ZachBonnerwasprettytired.Insteadofgoingtocamplastsummer,Zachdecidedtowalk28milesfromAtlantato

Washington,D.C.Hehopedmorepeoplewouldhelphomelesskids.Hisjourneytohelpothersbegansixyearsago.

ZachwalkedfromhishomeinTampatoTallahassee.Then,in2008,ZachBonnerwentona270-milewalkfrom

TallahasseetoAtlanta.In2010,hediditagain,fromTampatoLosAngeles.

Lastsummer,Zachtraveled12mileseverydayonfoot.Alongtheway,hecollectedmorethan1000lettersabout

homelesschildren.HehopedtogivetheletterstoPresidentObama.Zachsayshewantshiswalktomakeadifference.

Morethan1millionchildrenintheU.S.havenowheretolive.Duringhisjourney,Zachspent24hourswithsome

homelesschildrensohecouldlearnthedifficultiestheyface.

WhenZachwalkedthelastmileofhislongjourney,morethan500supporters,including300homelesskids,joined

Zach.TheywentwithhimdowntheNationalMall.66Itwasalongwalk,“Zachsays,“butitwasmeaningful.95

Althoughthejourneyisdifficultandtiring,Zachwon'tgiveup."Whenhomelesskidsgettiredofbeinghomeless,they

don'tgettostop.SowhyshouldIstopwhenIgettiredofwalking?59

1.（小題1）HowmanytimesdidZachBonnertraveltohelphomelesskidsaccordingtothepassage?

A.3B.4C.5D.6

2.（小題2）Lastsummer,ZachBonner.

A.wenttocamp

B.learnttofacedifficulties

C.wroteletterstoPresidentObama

D.walkedfromAtlantatoWashington

3.（小題3）WhenZachwalkedthelastmileofhislongjourney,.

A.hewastiredandhurt

B.hedecidedtostop

C.manypeoplewalkedwithhim

D.manyhomelesskidsthankedhim

4.（小題4）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AwalkforothersB.AjourneytoLosAngeles

C.AvisittoObamaD.Aplanfortraveling

F

18、A7-magnitude（震級(jí)）earthquakehitYa'an,Sichuanat8:02onApril20,2013,anditkilledatleast196peopleand

injuredmorethan11,000.

Togetherwithotherstudents,YangXuelanranouttotheplayground.Shewassafe.Butallhertextbooksandexercise

bookswereburied（埋）intheteachingbuilding.

Whatcanwedowhenanearthquakehappens?Infact,there*slittlewecandotostopnaturaldisasters,suchas

earthquakeshappening.But,somemethodscanreducetheharmtheycause.

DROP!COVER!HOLDON!

PretsctYaurself.SpreadTheWard.

?Dropdownontoyourhandsandknees.Thiswaycanprotectyoufromfalling.

?Coveryourheadunderastrongtableordesk.Youcanalsostayalongawall,andcoveryourheadwithyourarms

andhands.

?Holdonto（守住，抓牢）yourshelter（遮蔽物）untiltheshakingstops.Bepreparedtomovewithyourshelterifthe

shakingcontinues.

Schoolscannormallytaketheearthquakedrills（演練）tohelpstudentstayalive.

1.HowmanypeoplelosttheirlivesintheearthquakeinYa'an?

A.Atleast196.B.Morethan11,000

C.Lessthan196.D.About11,196.

2.WhentheearthquakehappenedinYa*an,YangXuelanwas______________.

A.athomeB.playingontheplayground

C.onher