2025屆新高考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句基本用法

Don’tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.2025屆新高考英語(yǔ)熱點(diǎn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

名詞性從句基本用法那什么是名詞性從句呀？從句充當(dāng)名詞的作用的句子就是名詞性從句唄。什么是定語(yǔ)從句呢？從句充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)作用的句子就是定語(yǔ)從句。名詞性從句概念名詞性從句在功能上相當(dāng)于名詞,在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等。主語(yǔ)Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表語(yǔ)Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.名詞性從句概念賓語(yǔ)Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位語(yǔ)Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefact

thatheisateacher.名詞性從句概念例1分析下面四個(gè)句子中劃線部分所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧?.Hiswordsatthemeetingsurprisedmealot.2.Iwanttoknowhiswordsatthemeeting.3.Tom,mybestfriendisverykind.4.Hisshortcomingiscarelessness.通過(guò)上面的四個(gè)句子可以看到，劃線部分的名詞在句子中分別充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、和表語(yǔ)的成分。

名詞性從句概念例2分析下面四個(gè)句子中劃線部分所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧?.Ibelievethatmydreamwillcometrue.2.Whathesaidatthemeetingistrue.3.Thefactisthathehaswonthegame.4.Hetoldmethefactthathehadwonthegame.名詞性從句概念總結(jié)：上面四個(gè)句子中，從句分別充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)的作用。所以分別是賓語(yǔ)從句、主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。這些從句在句子中都是充當(dāng)名詞的成分，所以統(tǒng)稱為名詞性從句。名詞性從句概念劃出下面句子的從句并判定一下是哪種從句1.Iwonderwhowillhostthemeetingtomorrow.2.Whentheplanewilltakeoffhasnotbeendecided.3.Hissuggestionisthatweshouldleaveassoonaspossible.4.Hemadethepromisethathewouldgivemeapresentonmybirthday.名詞性從句判定劃出下面句子的從句并判定一下是哪種從句5.Iaminterestedinwhathedidabroadlastweek.6.Whetherhewillattendthemeetingontimeworriedus.7.Heraisedaquestionwhetherwehadenoughmoneyfortheresearch.8.Heraisedaquestionthatpuzzledusforalongtime.名詞性從句判定從屬連詞：that，whether,if名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞用法1.Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.2.Let’ssee

if/whether

wecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity.3.Thathewillsucceediscertain.4.Whetherhewillgothereisnotknown.名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞用法從屬連詞：（只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)任何成分）that（沒(méi)有任何意義，只在賓語(yǔ)從句中可以省略，）whether,if（是否，表明從句內(nèi)容的不確定性；if通常只用于賓語(yǔ)從句，whether四種從句都可）whether固定結(jié)構(gòu)whetherornot/whether...ornot/whethertodo名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞用法連接代詞：what，who，whom名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞用法Eg.1.Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?2.Pleasetellmewho\whomwehavetomeetintheairport.3.That’swhatthePartycalledonustodo.4.Whowillpaticipateinthemeetinghasn’tbeendecided.名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞用法連接代詞：（在從句中充當(dāng)名詞性成分，根據(jù)充當(dāng)?shù)某煞趾鸵馑歼x擇）what（在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)；指物）who（在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；指人）whom（在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)；指人）名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞用法whosewhichwhatever,whoever,whomever,whichever名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞用法Eg.1.Wouldyoumindtellingmewhichlanguageyourfriendspeaks,EnglishorFrench?2.Ican’tfindoutwhosebagitis.3.Whoevercomesiswelcome.名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞用法whose（在從句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)；指人或物）which（在從句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)；指人或物）這兩個(gè)連接代詞考查較少，基本通過(guò)意思去選擇。whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever（特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ever表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，充當(dāng)?shù)某煞趾筒患觘ver是一樣的）名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞用法連接副詞：when,where,how,whywhenever,wherever,however名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞用法Eg.1.TheyhavedecidedwhentheywillleaveforNewYork.2.Wedon’tknowwhytheydidn’tfinishthejobintime.3.Howwecanhelpthetwinswillbediscussedatthemeeting.4.Whenthey’llstarttheprojecthasnotbeendecidedyet.名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞用法連接副詞：（在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)意思選擇）when,where,how,why（分別表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式和原因）whenever,wherever,however（特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ever表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，充當(dāng)?shù)某煞趾筒患觘ver是一樣的。）名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞用法1.名詞性從句判定:（從句充當(dāng)主、賓、表、同這些名詞性成分）2.分析從句成分：缺成分不缺成分連接代詞從屬連詞who

陳述：thatwhat人物連接副詞疑問(wèn)：whether\ifwhen\where\why\how（缺什么意思填什么詞）名詞性從句做題思路總結(jié)1.Ibelieve________mydreamwillcometrue.2.Iwonder_________mydreamwillcometrue.3.Iwonder_________happenedlastnight.4.Iwonder_________hesaidatthemeeting.5.Iwonder_________willhostthemeetingnextweek.6.Iwonder_________shewillmeettomorrow.名詞性從句練習(xí)1.__________hewillcomeornotisunknown.2.Idon’tknow__________myparentscancometotheclassmeeting.3.Ididn’tunderstand__________mybosswasangrywithmeyesterday.4.Heaskedme__________Iwaswaitingfor.5.Couldyoutellme__________isinchargeofsalesdepartment?名詞性從句練習(xí)1.Idon’tknow_________heiswellornot.

2.Idon’tknow__________ornotheiswell.3.Thequestionis__________wecanrelyonhim.4.___________hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.5.__________wasreallysurprisingthatshemarriedamanlikethat6.__________youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.名詞性從句練習(xí)1.Thatthewholeprojectisboundtofailisquiteclear.2.Itisquiteclearthatthewholeprojectisboundtofail.

(it作形式主語(yǔ)，只起補(bǔ)充成分的作用，沒(méi)有任何意義,真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句)3.It'sapitythatyoushouldhavetoleave.

It作形式主語(yǔ)1.It+be+形容詞+that-從句Itisnecessarythat…有必要的是……Itisimportantthat…重要的是……Itisobviousthat…明顯的是……2.It+be+過(guò)去分詞+that-從句Itisbelievedthat…人們相信……Itisknowntoallthat…眾所周知……Itissaidthat...據(jù)說(shuō)....It作形式主語(yǔ)的四種固定句式3.It+be+名詞+that-從句Itisasurprisethat…令人驚奇的是……Itisafactthat…事實(shí)是……4.It+不及物動(dòng)詞+that-從句Itappearsthat…似乎……Ithappensthat…碰巧……Itseemsthat…好像……It作形式主語(yǔ)的四種固定句式it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的從句常接形式賓語(yǔ)的詞：think/

find/

feel/

consider/

make/

regard/

bring等。1.Theteacherfounditclearthathedidnotcheatintheexam.2.Theymadeitarulethattheywouldtaketurnstobethecaptainofthefootballteam.It作形式賓語(yǔ)1.__________wasreallysurprisingthatshemarriedamanlikethat.2.Thefact__________shehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.3.__________youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusines