河南省鞏義市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試卷

注意：

L本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。共六道大題。考試時(shí)間100分鐘，滿分120分。

2.考生應(yīng)首先閱讀試題卷和答題卡上的相關(guān)信息，然后在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上作答無(wú)

效。交卷時(shí)只交答題卡。

一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）

第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出

最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

1.WhafsDavid'sadviceonimprovingEnglishwriting?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.KeepingEnglishdiaries.

B.ListeningtoEnglishmusic.

C.ReadingEnglishnovels.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:David,canyougivemesomeadviceonimprovingmyEnglishwriting?

M:Ofcourse.YoucantrytokeepdiariesinEnglish.

2.Wherearethespeakers?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Inamuseum.B.Inamarket.C.Inatheater.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Sir,pleasekeepquiet.Otherscan'thearthedialoguesinthemovieclearly.

M:Sorry,I'llturnoffmyphonerightnow.

3.Whichstreetisthebookstoreonnow?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.TheThirdStreet.B.TheFourthStreet.C.TheFifthStreet.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文1W:Whydon'twebuysomebookstogetherthisweekend?

M:I'dloveto.ButIdidn'tfindthebookstoreyesterday.Wasn'titsupposedtobeonthefourthstreet?

W:Well,itusedtobeon.Butifsnowmovedtothethirdstreet.

4.Howoftenistheboyallowedtopracticesoccer?［此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Ilovesoccer.AndI'monthesoccerteam.ButIamallowedtotrainonceaweek.

W:Maybeyourparentsjustwantyoutospendmoretimeonyourschoolwork.

5.WhowillgotoDuFtfshometownthisweekend?【止匕處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

A.CarmenB.PaulC.Jean

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Paul,haveyoueverbeentoDuFu'shometown?Iplantovisititwithmyparentsthisweekend.

M:I'vebeenthereonce,Jean.IhadagoodtimewithmysisterCarmen.IthinkIwillvisititagaininmyfreetime.

第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三

個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

聽對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

6.WhenisFather'sday?

A.June16th.B.June17th.C.June18th.

7.Whatwillthespeakerssendtotheirfather?

A.Acard.B.Atie.C.Apairofgloves.

【答案】6.C7.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Whafsthedatetoday,Eric?

M:June16th.Why?

W:Father,sDayiscomingintwodays.Don'tyouremember?

M:Ireallyforgotthat.Irememberedwesenthimacardlastyear.

W:Yeah,weshouldgiveourfatheragiftthatday.

M:Howaboutapairofgloves?

W:ButIthinkatieisbetter.

M:Goodidea.Lefsgoshoppingnow.

聽對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

8.Whatdoestheboywanttoknow?

A.SomethingaboutGPS.

B.SomethingaboutWeChat.

C.SomethingaboutChatGPT.

9.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofit?

A.Ifsatool.

B.Itonlyhelpsusdohomework.

C.Itcantakeplaceofourmind.

【答案】8.C9.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Hello,Jane.WouldyoumindtellingmesomethingaboutChatGPT?

W:Ofcoursenot.Itcanhelpusdomanythings,suchasansweringquestions,makingplans.

M:Canweuseitinourhomework?

W:Sure.Butitisjustatool.Itcan'ttakeplaceofourindependentlearningandthinking.

聽獨(dú)白，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

10.WhendidMs.Martinstartthedramaclub?

A.LastMonday.B.LastTuesday.C.LastWednesday.

11.Whereisthedramaclub?

A.Intheschoolmusicblock.

B.Betweentheartclubandthemusicclub.

C.Betweentheartclubandtheschoolmusicblock.

12.Whatisthefirstplayabout?

A.Somepolicemen.B.Somewriters.C.Somefarmers.

【答案】10.c11.B12.B

【解析】

【詳解1MsMartinisanEnglishteacherinourschool.Andshelikesdramaverymuch.Shestartedadrama

clublastWednesday.Thedramaclubisintheschoolartblock,betweentheartclubandthemusicclub.Thedrama

clubnameisHappyBell.Itisoneofthemostpopularclubsinourschool.Therearefiftymembersnow.ThisSaturday

night,twentymembersoftheclubwillputonaplaycalledmasterofthestoryinthestudentcenter.Theplayisabout

someyoungwriters.Thiswillbetheclub'sfirstplay.MsMartinisexcitedaboutit.

聽對(duì)話，回答各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

13.Whichsportscenterisbehindthesupermarket?

A.GoodLeaf.B.PowerKing.C.Mr.Energy

14.HowdoestheloudmusicmakeDaisyfeel?

A.Crazy.B.RelaxedC.Nervous.

15.WhereisGoodLeaf?

A.Nexttoabank.B.Nexttoapolicestation.C.Nearhishouse.

【答案】13.C14.B15,B

【解析】

【原文】W:Hey,Bert.Whereareyougoing?

M:Iamgoingtothesportscenter.

W:Really?Samehere.Whichsportscenterareyougoingto?

M:Theonebehindthesupermarket.ItiscalledMr.Energy.

W:Whydon'tyougototheonenearyourhouse?TheonecalledPowerKing.

M:Idon'tlikesportscentresthataresmallandcrowded,justlikePowerKing.Thecrowdmakesmefeelnervous.

W:Allright,I'mgoingtotheonecalledGoodLeaf.Ithasloudmusic.Anditmakesmerelaxed.

M:Isitnexttoabank?

W:No,ifsnexttoapolicestation.

第三節(jié)

16.聽短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。短文讀兩遍?！敬颂?/p>

可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】

ABCDE

1.2.3.4.5.

【答案】16.C17.B

18.E19.A

20.D

【解析】

［原文］I'mPamfromHainan.I'mthesameageasyou.Ioftenvolunteerinananimalhospital.AndIamamusic

lover.WhenIwasakid,Ilistenedtoalotofrockmusic.ThereweremanyrockmusicCDsinmyhome.Thatwas

becausemyparentsloveclassicrock.WhenIwasinaprimaryschool,mymusicteacher,MissStoker,sangpop

songswellwithherguitar.SoIstartedtolearntosingpopsongsfromMsStoker.Astimegoesby.Iprefercountry

music.Ilikemusicthatremindsmeofthepast.AndIlikelisteningtocountrymusicwhenIwasrunning.Ialso

likefolkmusicbecauseofthelyrics.Itisrelaxingtolistentomusic.Whilesittinginacartothecountryside,ifs

reallyfun.

二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

?347millionpeopleacrossthecountrytake

NorthernChina：（\_SouthernChina：

partinwintersports186millionpfjopleJ161millionpcopk

?46millionofthemareunder18

Asurvey—ChinaYouthDailysurveyed

葡制

1,212people:

給25.4%

①CheeringforplayersattheBeijingWinter

GamesOu

O④fS，

?Tryingoutskiing（滑雪）orskating①②③

③Buyingwintersportsclothesandtools

?TakingwintersportstripsaroundChina

?Takingpartinwintersportstraining

Someimportantyears

1953:China'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.

1957:China'sfirstNationalSkiGameswereheldinTonghua,Jilin.

2002:Chinawonitsfirstgoldmedal（獎(jiǎng)牌）intheWinterOlympics.

2022:ChinaheldtheWinterOlympicsinBeijingandZhangjiakouforthefirsttimeandwon9

goldmedals.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

17.Howmanypeopleabove18takepartinwintersportsinChina?

A.46million.B.161million.C.186million.D.301million.

18.Fromthetext,weknowChinawongoldmedalsintheWinterOlympics.

A.oneB.nineC.tenD.twenty-two

19.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Lessthan500peopletriedoutskiingorskatinginthesurvey.

B.186millionpeopletakepartinwintersportsinSouthernChina.

C.ThefirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbinin1953.

D.WinterOlympicswereheldinBeijingandZhangjiakouin2002.

20.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetextinanewspaper?

A.StarStories.B.SchoolLife.C.SportsWorld.D.ScienceStudy.

21.Thewriterwritesthetextto.

A.encouragemorepeopletoexercise

B.introducewintersportsinChina

C.tellustheimportantsportsyears

D.reportthesurveyofChinaYouthDaily

【答案】17.D18.C19.C20.C21.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)在中國(guó)的基本情況。

【17題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"347millionpeopleacrossthecountrytakepartinwintersports”和"46millionofthemare

under18”可知，有34700萬(wàn)人參加冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)，其中18歲以下的人有4600萬(wàn)，18歲以上的人有30100萬(wàn)

人。故選D。

【18題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2002:ChinawonitsfirstgoldmedalintheWinter01ympics."和"2022:ChinaheldtheWinter

OlympicsinBeijingandZhangjiakouforthefirsttimeandwon9goldmedals.”可知，2002年中國(guó)在冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)

獲得了第一枚金牌，在2022年獲得了9枚，共10枚。故選C。

【19題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"1953:China^firstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.”可知，中國(guó)第一屆全國(guó)

冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)于1953年在哈爾濱舉行。故選Co

[20題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"347millionpeopleacrossthecountrytakepartinwintersports”可知,本文主要介紹了冬季

運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此能在“體育世界”版塊讀到。故選C。

【21題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)在中國(guó)的基本情況，如參與人數(shù)、運(yùn)動(dòng)種類和重要

賽事等。故選B。

B

Canplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.

Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicalstocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappens

whenaplantgetsattacked（攻擊）byinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.

Thisislikeawanning,oracallforhelp:'Tmbeingattacked!Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartsto

giveoutitsowndifferentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattackthewasps（黃蜂；

蜜蜂）！

Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarning

system（系統(tǒng)），sothatpeoplecanuseittogrowmorecrops.

Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan'thearthesesounds,butplantsare

makingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Cornandchiliplantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclicking

noiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.

Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantina

forest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”.Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi（霉菌）.

Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewood

wideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayleadtobadresults.Plants

mayuseittostealfoodfromeachother,orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswill

learnhowtocreatea“firewall“tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.

Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeoneday

wewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto"talk"withthemourselves.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

22.Whatwillplantsdowhentheyareattackedbyinsects?

ATheywilltalkwiththeinsectsangrily.

B.Theywillkilltheinsectsbythemselves.

C.Theywillcontrolthewaspstoeattheleaves.

D.Theywillproducechemicalsasawarningoracallforhelp.

23.Howdocornandchiliplantscommunicate?

A.Byusingfungiwitheachother.

B.Bymakingnoiseswiththeirroots.

C.Byproducingchemicalstoeachother.

D.Bypassingfoodandinformationtoeachother.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"link"mostprobablymean?

A.connectB.supportC.attendD.pull

25.Whydoesthewriterthinkthe“woodwideweb“isthemostsurprisingofall?

A.Becauseitcanmakea“firewall“toprotectplants.

B.Becauseitcanhelpplantsgetenoughwaterbyfungi.

C.Becauseitcanhelpplantsproducefoodandinformation.

D.Becauseitcanbringsomethinggoodtoplants,butmayleadtobadresults.

26.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theplantsthatcanwarn.

B.Theresearchaboutplants.

C.Thesecretlanguageofplants.

D.Thestudyabouttheplantwarningsystem.

【答案】22.D23.B24.A25.D26.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)植物會(huì)通過化學(xué)物質(zhì)，聲音和真菌彼此交流。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattacked（攻擊）byinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalfrom

theleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarming,oracallforhelp:Tmbeingattacked!知,當(dāng)植物受到

昆蟲攻擊時(shí)，它們會(huì)產(chǎn)生化學(xué)物質(zhì)作為警告或求助信號(hào)，故選D。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan'thearthesesounds,but

plantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Comandchiliplantsdothis.”可矢口，玉米和辣

椒是通過用它們的根發(fā)出聲音來交流，故選B。

【24題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearly

everyplantinafbrest."及“Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.9,

可知，這個(gè)交流系統(tǒng)幾乎將所有的植物都聯(lián)系起來，所以劃線單詞與connect詞義相近，故選A。

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.

However,itmayleadtobadresults.”可知，因?yàn)樗梢越o植物帶來一些好處，但也可能導(dǎo)致不好的結(jié)果，故

選D。

【26題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)植物會(huì)通過化學(xué)物質(zhì)，聲音和真菌彼此交流，故選

Co

C

Oneafternoon,awomanvisitedherneighbor.Whenshewasabouttoknockatthedoor,sheheardsomeone

talkingintheroom.

Alittlegirlsaid,"Wouldyoulikesomechickentoday?”Anothergirlsaid,“No,Iwouldlikesomebeef.^^

Hearingthewords,thewomanknockedatthedoorandwentintotheroom.Shesawthemsittingattable.Toher

surprise,therewereonlysomepiecesofdrybread,twocoldpotatoesandaglassofwateronthetable.Thewoman

said,“Iheardyoutalkingaboutchickenandbeef,Onegirlsaid,"Ijustimaginedthat.Inthisway,Ithink

simplefoodwillbeTheothergirlsaidhappily,t4Whenyouimaginethebreadascakes,thebreadwill

beverytasty.Ifyouconsiderthebreadasicecream,itwillbeevenmoredelicious.

Afterleavingthefamily,thewomanrealizedthatshehadanewunderstandingoflife.Shefoundthatthekey

tohappinessisnotfromsubstance（物質(zhì)），butfrompeople'sheart.Shealsolearnedthattheactiveattitude（態(tài)度）

createswonderfullifewhilethenegativeattitudewasteslife.

Lifeislikeabook.Everyonehastwopenstowritethisbook.Oneispicturinghappinessandtheotheris

showingsadness.Howshouldpeopletreatlife?

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

27.Whatfooddidthewomanseeintheroom?

A.ChickenandbeefB.Bread,potatoesandwater

C.Cakesandice-creamD.Breadandtomatoes

28.Whichwordcanbeputin?

A.fullB.emptyC.saltyD.delicious

29.Whichoneofthefollowingisanopinionaccordingtothepassage?

A.Herneighbormighthavetwodaughters.

B.Thetwogirlsatesomepiecesofdrybread.

C.Thewomansawtwogirlseatingfoodintheroom.

D.Shefoundthatthekeytohappinessfrompeople'sheart.

30.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Thetwogirlshadahappybutnotrichlife.

B.Thewomanlearnedsomethingimportantaboutlife.

C.Lifelikeabook,andeveryonecanwritewithtwopens.

D.Peopleshouldhavetheactiveattitudetolifethatisgoodorbad.

31.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Anoticeboard.B.Atravelguide.C.Alifemagazine.D.Adietdiary.

【答案】27.B28.D29.D30.D31.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了女人通過一次拜訪鄰居的經(jīng)歷，發(fā)現(xiàn)了生活的真諦在于幸福的關(guān)鍵不在于物質(zhì),

而在于人的內(nèi)心，對(duì)待生活要有積極的態(tài)度。

【27題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tohersurprise,therewereonlysomepiecesofdrybread,twocoldpotatoesandaglassof

wateronthetable.”可知，女人看到桌上只有一些干面包、兩個(gè)冷土豆和一杯水。故選B。

[28題詳解】

推理判斷題o根據(jù)“Whenyouimaginethebreadascakes,thebreadwillbeverytasty.Ifyouconsiderthebread

asicecream,itwillbeevenmoredelicious.“可知，女孩通過想象食物是雞肉和牛肉，使得簡(jiǎn)單的食物變得

“美味”。故選D。

[29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Shefoundthatthekeytohappinessisnotfromsubstance（物質(zhì)）,butfrompeople飛heart."可

知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福的關(guān)鍵不在于物質(zhì)，而在于人的內(nèi)心，這是她認(rèn)為的一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)ABC都是陳述事

實(shí)。故選D。

【30題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Shealsolearnedthattheactiveattitude（態(tài)度）createswonderfullifewhilethenegative

attitudewasteslife.”及全文可知，文章通過講述女人拜訪鄰居的經(jīng)歷，明白了積極的態(tài)度創(chuàng)造美好的人生，

消極的態(tài)度浪費(fèi)人生，選項(xiàng)D“人應(yīng)該以積極的態(tài)度去對(duì)待生活，無(wú)論好壞?！弊罘衔恼轮黝}。故選D。

【31題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了女人通過一次拜訪鄰居的經(jīng)歷，發(fā)現(xiàn)了生活的真諦在于幸福

的關(guān)鍵不在于物質(zhì)，而在于人的內(nèi)心，因此本文最有可能出現(xiàn)在生活雜志中。故選C。

D

IfyouwanttospeaknaturalEnglish,itisquiteusefultospeaksomeidioms.Anidiomisasentence,ora

phraseweusealot.Itisawaytostress（強(qiáng)調(diào)）somethingandtomaketheexpressionmoreinteresting.

32

“WhynothaveasurprisepartyforAnna?Don'tletthecatoutofthebag."Canyouguessthemeaningof"let

thecatoutofthebag”?33.Anotheridiomaboutanimalsis“antsinyourpants”.Ithasnothingtodowith

theinsect,butjustmeansthatyouareverynervous.

Whensomeonesays'"Thatjacketisnotmycupoftea”,doyouknowwhathewantstoexpress?Itsuggestshe

doesn'tlikethatkindofjacket.Orwhenyouwanttopraisesomeonewhoiscleverorintelligent,youcansay,“You

areonesmartcookie.^^Anothercommononeaboutfoodis“useyournoodle”,whichrefersto34Lily's

parentsbroughtheruplike“appleoftheireye“meanstheylovedherverymuch.

35Forexample,youcansay“Iseered^^toexpressyouarereallyangrywhile“Ifeelblue^^totell

othersyouareunhappy.36And“Heisgreen^^justmeanssomeoneisanewcomerorabeginnerina

team.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整，并在答

題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A.Therearealsosomeidiomsaboutcolor.

B."Youareinthepink.^^meansapersonwhoisingoodhealth.

C.Herelefslearnsomeusefulidioms.

D.”Useyourbrainandthinkhardaboutsomething.

E.Yes,itmeanssomeonecan'tkeepitasecret.

【答案】32.C33.E34.D35.A36.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些英語(yǔ)中有用的習(xí)語(yǔ)。

[32題詳解】

根據(jù)"Itisawaytostress（強(qiáng)調(diào)）somethingandtomaketheexpressionmoreinteresting.”及下文可知，此處是引

出一些有用的習(xí)語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)C“這里讓我們學(xué)習(xí)一些有用的習(xí)語(yǔ)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

【33題詳解】

根據(jù)"Canyouguessthemeaningof"letthecatoutofthebag，?”可知,此處應(yīng)是解釋“l(fā)etthecatoutofthebag"

這一習(xí)語(yǔ)的意思，選項(xiàng)E"是的，這意味著有人不能保守秘密?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。

34題詳解】

根據(jù)"Anothercommononeaboutfoodis'useyournoodle”'可知，是介紹"useyournoodle”這一習(xí)語(yǔ)的意思，

選項(xiàng)D“用你的大腦認(rèn)真思考一些事情”符合語(yǔ)境。故選Do

【35題詳解】

I艮據(jù)“Forexample,youcansaylIseered5toexpressyouarereallyangrywhile'Ifeelblue5totellothersyouare

unhappy.”可知，此處是介紹與顏色有關(guān)的習(xí)語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)A“還有一些關(guān)于顏色的習(xí)語(yǔ)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。

【36題詳解】

根據(jù)"And"Heisgreen,justmeanssomeoneisanewcomerorabeginnerinateam.“可知，止匕處應(yīng)是關(guān)于顏色的

習(xí)語(yǔ)的一些例子，選項(xiàng)B“你是粉紅色的。’意思是身體健康的人?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。

三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分.共15分）

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)的空白處的最佳答案，

并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Whatisculture?Overtheyears,expertsinmanyfieldshave37differentexplanationsofwhat

cultureis.Usually,^aculture^^isallaboutwhatagroupofpeopledo,howtheyact,whattheymake,andwhatthey

believeintogether.

Culturescomeinmanyshapesandsizes.People38areinthesamecountry,state,orcitymayshare

aculture.Yourschoolmayhaveitsownculture,andso39yourfamily.Peopleinthesameagegroup

mayalsohavetheirculture.Manypartsoflife40culture.Mostdivideintotwogroups:nonmaterial（非

物質(zhì)的）andmaterial.Youcan'ttouchnonmaterialpartsofculture.Forexample,the41.customs,

languagesandlifestylehabitssharedbyagroupareanonmaterialpartoftheculture.Itcanhelpus42

understandourpast,present,andfuture.

Manymaterialitems（物品）arepartofthematerialculture.Thesearethingsmadebypeopleinaculture.

Someexamples43anythingfromfood,clothingandfurnituretotechnologyandtransportation.Themost

commonfoodssuchasricenoodlesinSouthernChinaandfastfoodintheUnitedStates,reflectpeople'seating

habits.Materialculture44thevalues,customs,andtraditionsofasociety.

Culturescan45overtime.Thishappenswhennewpeopleenterthecultureandbring46

waysofdoingthings.However,peopletoday47sharemanypartsoftheirculturewiththeirancient

ancestors.Andthisishowtheygettheirtraditionsandthesetraditionsare48.Ifsimportanttoremember

thateverycultureisunique（獨(dú)特的）anddifferent,andeveryoneshouldtake49intheirownculture.

Howwouldyoudescribeyourculture?Thatcanbeadifficult50、especiallyifyouhaven'tthought

aboutitbefore.51you'resure,askandtalkwithyourparents,youmayfindoutmanyinterestingthings

aboutyourculture!

37.A.celebratedB.expectedC.givenD.taken

38.A.whomB.whoC.whereD.which

39.A.mayB.areC.haveD.has

40A.cutupB.dressupC.makeupD.takeup

41.A.heroesB.victoriesC.coalsD.values

42.A.moreB.betterC.lessD.easilier

43.A.buildB.produceC.includeD.increase

44.A.admiresB.reflectsC.requiresD.examines

45.A.breatheB.changeC.completeD.remain

46.A.silentB.basicC.differentD.lively

47.A.evenB.onlyC.thenD.still

48.A.believableB.enjoyableC.valuableD.possible

49.A.timeB.careC.actionD.pride

50.A.lifeB.questionC.timeD.situation

51.A.AsB.UnlessC.IfD.So

【答案】37C38.B39.A40.C41.D42.B43.C44.B45.B46.C47.

D48.C49.D50.B51.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了什么是文化，文化有不同的種類和形式，文化會(huì)隨著時(shí)間改變，但是不同的文化

應(yīng)該得到尊重。

[37題詳解】

句意：多年來，許多領(lǐng)域的專家對(duì)什么是文化給出了不同的解釋。

celebrated慶祝；expected期望；given給；taken拿。根據(jù)"differentexplanationsofwhatcultureis...whatthey

believeintogether.”可知，此處指專家給出不同的解釋，given符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

【38題詳解】

句意：在同一個(gè)國(guó)家、州或城市的人可能共享一種文化。

whom誰(shuí)（代詞賓格）；who誰(shuí)；where哪里；which哪一個(gè)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，

修飾people,先行詞指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此用who。故選B。

【39題詳解】

句意：你的學(xué)?？赡苡凶约旱奈幕?，你的家庭也可能有。

may可能；are是；have有；has有，（have單數(shù)第三人稱）。此處是so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，強(qiáng)調(diào)前一句所述的情

況也適用于后一句，通常用“So+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”這種結(jié)構(gòu)，前一句的助動(dòng)詞是may。故選A。

【40題詳解】

句意：生活的許多方面構(gòu)成了文化。

cutup切開；dressup盛裝打扮;makeup組成；takeup占用。根據(jù)“Mostdivideintotwogroups:

nonmaterial（非物質(zhì)的）andmaterial.”可知，此處指文化的構(gòu)成。故選C。

[41題詳解】

句意：例如，一個(gè)群體共享的價(jià)值觀、習(xí)俗、語(yǔ)言和生活習(xí)慣是文化的非物質(zhì)部分。

heroes英雄；victories勝利；coals煤；values價(jià)值觀。根據(jù)"customs,languagesandlifestylehabits”可知，這

些都是非物質(zhì)的，values符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。

【42題詳解】

句意：它可以幫助我們更好地了解我們的過去、現(xiàn)在和未來。

more更多；better更好；less更少；easilier更容易地。結(jié)合生活實(shí)際可知，這些非物質(zhì)的文化能幫助我們

更好地理解過去、現(xiàn)在和未來，因此better符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

[43題詳解】

句意：一些例子包括從食物、衣服和家具到技術(shù)和交通的任何東西。

build建立；produce生產(chǎn)；include包括；increase增加。根據(jù)“Thesearethingsmadebypeopleinaculture.”

可知，此處列舉物質(zhì)文化包含的東西，include符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

【44題詳解】

句意：物質(zhì)文化反映了一個(gè)社會(huì)的價(jià)值觀、習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)。

admires仰慕；reflects反映；requires要求；examines檢查。根據(jù)“Themostcommonfoodssuchasrice

noodlesinSouthernChinaandfastfoodintheUnitedStates,reflectpeople'seatinghabits.“可知，物質(zhì)文化反映

了社會(huì)的價(jià)值觀及習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)。故選B。

[45題詳解】

句意：文化會(huì)隨著時(shí)間而變化。

breathe呼吸；change改變；complete完成；remain保持。根據(jù)“Thishappenswhennewpeopleenterthe

culture”可知，此處指隨著時(shí)間發(fā)生了變化。故選B。

【46題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)新人進(jìn)入文化并帶來不同的做事方式時(shí)，就會(huì)發(fā)生這種情況。

silent沉默的；basic基本的；different不同的；lively活潑的。根據(jù)“waysofdoingthings”可知,此處指不同

的做事方式，因此文化才發(fā)生變化。故選C。

[47題詳解】

句意：然而，今天的人們?nèi)匀慌c他們的祖先共享許多文化。

even甚至；only僅僅；then然后；still仍然。根據(jù)“Andthisishowtheygettheirtraditions”可知，此處指人

們?nèi)匀慌c他們的祖先分享許多文化。故選D。

【48題詳解】

句意：這就是他們獲得傳統(tǒng)的方式，這些傳統(tǒng)是寶貴的。

believable可信的；enjoyable愉快的；valuable有價(jià)值的；possible可能的。根據(jù)“Ifsimportanttoremember

thateverycultureisunique（獨(dú)特的）anddifferent,“可知，這些文化是有價(jià)值的。故選C。

[49題詳解】

句意：重要的是要記住，每種文化都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為自己的文化感到自豪。

time時(shí)間；care照顧；action行動(dòng)；pride驕傲。takepridein對(duì)...感到驕傲，固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。

【50題詳解】

句意：這可能是一個(gè)難題，尤其是如果你以前沒有想過的話。

life生活；question問題；time時(shí)間；situation情況。根據(jù)"Howwouldyoudescribeyourculture?”可知，止匕

處指這個(gè)問題。故選B。

[51題詳解】

句意：除非你確定，否則問問你的父母，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)許多關(guān)于你的文化的有趣的事情！

As當(dāng)...時(shí)候；Unless除非；If如果；So所以。根據(jù)"you'resure,askandtalkwithyourparents,“可知,前

后句意是否定的條件關(guān)系，這種從句用來規(guī)定一個(gè)必須滿足的條件，否則主句中的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)就不會(huì)發(fā)生

或持續(xù)，unless符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

四、語(yǔ)篇填空。（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

第一節(jié)

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限

用一次。請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

attention,twenty,patient,however,wise,he,spread,class,repeat,

discover

OnMarch4,2023,13retired（退休的）teacherswonthe'"TouchingChina^^award（獎(jiǎng)）for2022.Althoughthey

areover60,theyarestillbusy52knowledgetoothersonline.62-year-oldTangShoupingisoneofthem.

Inhis53、TangShoupingtaughtphysicsinthecountrysideinJiangsu.Hewaskindtohisstudents

andwasalways54toanswertheirquestions.Inordertomakehis55interesting,heoftensetup

experiments（實(shí)驗(yàn)）forhisstudents.56