Unit2（B卷能力提升練）-2022-2023學年八年級英語上冊分層訓練AB卷（牛津譯林版）

班級姓名分數Unit2SchoollifeB卷·能力提升練一、單項選擇1．—Whichcountryhasthe________populationintheworld?—China.Chinahasmorepeoplethan________country.A．most；any B．biggest；anyC．most；anyother D．biggest；anyother【答案】D【詳解】句意：——世界上哪個國家人口最多？——中國。中國人口比其他任何國家多。考查形容詞最高級和比較級的用法。根據“intheworld”可知，此處用最高級，表達人口多，用“big”，其最高級是“biggest”，anyother“別的，其他的”，any“任何一個”，由句意可知第二空填“anyother”。故選D。2．—Thetrainstation________thewaterandfoodforthepassengersonaheavyrainstorm.—It’ssogood.Ithelpedthemalot.A．offered B．got C．reached D．provided【答案】D【詳解】句意：——暴雨期間，火車站為乘客提供水和食物?！昧?。這對他們幫助很大?？疾閯釉~辨析。offered主動提供，側重表示“愿意給予”，常用于offersb.sth.或offertodosth.結構，后不能接賓語從句；got得到；reached到達；provided提供，指有遠見，為應付意外、緊急情況等作好充分準備而“供給、提供”，可用于providesb.（withsth.）或providesth.（forsb.）結構。根據“onaheavyrainstorm.”可知，這里是為應付意外、緊急情況等作好充分準備而“供給、提供”的幫助。故選D。3．Thissmartphoneislessexpensivethanthatone.A．cheaper B．lower C．higher D．dearer【答案】A【詳解】句意：這部智能不如那部貴。考查比較級。cheaper“便宜的”；lower“更低的”；higher“更高的”；dearer“更貴的”?！發(fā)ess+形容詞原級+than”是比較級的一種，表示程度次于，意為“不如；不及”?！發(fā)essexpensivethan”意為“不如……貴”，與“cheaperthan”同義。故選A。4．—TheQiGreatWallinJinanis________GreatWallinChina.—Yes,andit’s500years________thantheQinWall.A．older;older B．oldest;olderC．theoldest;older D．theoldest;theolder【答案】C【詳解】句意：——濟南的齊長城是中國最古老的長城?！堑?，它比秦長城還早500年?？疾樾稳菰~比較級和最高級。theoldest“最古老的”，最高級；older“年長的”，比較級。第一空根據語境以及“inChina”可知，齊長城“是中國最古老”的長城，因此第一空是最高級，用theoldest；第二空根據“than”可知，這里用比較級，因此是older。故選C。5．—LotsofteachersinNanjingworkedasvolunteersduringthepandemicthissummer.—Weshouldlearnfromthemtodosomethingforoursociety.Itis________forustogivethantoreceive.A．lessimportant B．moreimportantC．theleastimportant D．themostimportant【答案】B【詳解】句意：——今年夏天，南京有很多教師在疫情期間擔任志愿者?！覀儜撓蛩麄儗W習，為我們的社會做一些事情。對我們來說，施比受更重要?？疾楸容^級。根據“than”可知，此句用比較級，排除C和D選項。根據“Itis…forustogivethantoreceive”及常識可知，“給”比“接受”更重要，故選B。6．Afterdrinkingabottleofcola,hefelt________thirstierthanbefore.A．more B．most C．quite D．much【答案】D【詳解】句意：喝了一瓶可樂后，他感到比以前渴多了?？疾樾稳菰~的比較。more后接多音節(jié)形容詞的原級，表示比較級，意為“更……”；most后接多音節(jié)形容詞的原級，表示最高級，意為“最……”；quite后接形容詞原級，表示“相當……”；much后接形容詞的比較級，表示“……得多”。根據thirstier可知，應該使用much，表示“渴多了”。故選D。7．Amyinmyclassisslimmerthan________girlinyourclass.A．theother B．any C．anyother D．another【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們班的Amy比你班的女生都苗條?？疾楸容^級用法。theother其他的，后接名詞的復數；any不同范圍比較；anyother同意范圍比較；another另一個。根據than可知，此處是兩者比較，并且是不同范圍的比較，用any。故選B。8．—Whichcountryhasthe________populationintheworld?—China.It’salittle________thanthatofIndia.A．most,most B．biggest,biggerC．more,most D．bigger,bigger【答案】B【詳解】句意：——世界上人口最多的是哪個國家？——中國。它比印度的人口多一點?？疾楸容^級和最高級。根據答語China及常識可知上句應是問世界上人口最多的是哪個國家，應用最高級形式；先排除C/D；修飾人口population的數量大，人口多應該用big或large；結合選項，所以此處應該用big的最高級biggest；根據關鍵詞than，可知第二空應該用比較級，此句是中國和印度的人口作比較，應是指中國的人口比印度要多一點，alittle修飾比較級，所以此處應用big的比較級bigger。故選B。9．—Whydoesshekeep________myloveforher?—Maybeyoushouldspendmoretimewithherandtellheryourlove!A．fighting B．questioning C．plaining D．discussing【答案】B【詳解】句意：——她為什么一直質疑我對她的愛？——也許你應該多花點時間和她在一起，告訴她你的愛！考查動詞辨析。fight打架；question質疑；plain抱怨；discuss討論。根據“Maybeyoushouldspendmoretimewithherandtellheryourlove!”可知，“我”沒有多花時間陪伴并且告訴她“我”的愛，所以她質疑“我”對她的愛。故選B。10．Simonistallerthan________inourclass.Actually,heisthetallest.A．anygirl B．anyothergirl C．theothergirls D．anyoftheothergirls【答案】A【詳解】句意：西蒙比我們班上任何一個女孩都高。事實上，他是最高的?？疾楸容^級的范圍。anygirl任何女生，范圍外；anyothergirl任何其他女生，范圍內；theothergirls其他女生，指剩余全部女生；anyoftheothergirls剩余全部女生中的任何一個。根據“Simon”可知，是一個男生，不在女生范圍內，所以不需要把Simon排除在外，結合選項，anygirl符合句意。故選A。二、完形填空Basketballcanbefun,oritcanbetrouble.Peoplegatheraroundaball,buttheirreactions(反應)oftengo___11___theobject.Itwasaterriblyhotsummerdaywhenthegroupofus___12___onthebasketballcourt.Silently,weteamedupandplayed,asalways.Thesunwasabig“squeezer(壓榨者)”,asitnotonlysqueezedoutofussweat(汗水)and___13___,butalsoourunhappyfeelings.Bodycontactbecamemoreandmoreoften,andwecouldall___14___theattacksofelbows(肘部).Afteranotherroundofgame,oneoftheplayersandIfelltothegroundatthesametime.Fromhisburningeyeballs,Icouldseea___15___wasalmostunavoidable(不可避免的).ItsuddenlycametomethatmytinsofColawerelyingontheground,aboutaninchawayfromme.“Buddy,hotdownhere.Whatabouta___16___,”Isaidtohim.___17___Irolled(滾動)onetohim,lookingathimintheeyeswithmymostsincerefacialexpression.“IguessI’mquitefine.Luckyno___18___bonesorwe’llendupinthehospital!”Isaid.Otherplayerswatchingnearbyalllaughed.Icouldclearlyseesomemovementonhisface.My___19___didwork!HepickedtheColaup,triedto____20____it,andwalkedover.Ashepassedbymyside,he____21____hislefthand,andsmiledatme.Ismiledback,tookhishand,andgavehima____22____shake.Agentlewindcaughtmeontheface____23____Ireturnedtothebasketballcourt.Thesuncontinuedtoprovide____24____forus.Whatcouldbebetterthanagroupofschoolstudents____25____basketballskillsonawarm,sunnyafternoon?11．A．towards B．about C．beyond D．for12．A．appeared B．jumped C．came D．returned13．A．time B．energy C．health D．pride14．A．accept B．afford C．smell D．feel15．A．match B．fight C．touch D．risk16．A．game B．talk C．drink D．ball17．A．Angrily B．Wisely C．Loudly D．Carefully18．A．lazy B．hidden C．medical D．broken19．A．humor B．chance C．advice D．trust20．A．open B．drop C．kick D．break21．A．lookedat B．thoughtof C．putaway D．heldout22．A．light B．strong C．heavy D．sudden23．A．since B．if C．before D．as24．A．worry B．warmth C．stress D．peace25．A．protecting B．encouraging C．municating D．paring【答案】11．A12．A13．B14．D15．B16．C17．D18．D19．A20．A21．D22．A23．D24．B25．C【分析】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一群學生打籃球氣氛很緊張差點打架，最后作者用可樂飲料和自己的真誠避免了一場打架的故事。11．句意：人們圍著一個籃球轉，但是他們的反應常常超過籃球本身。towards朝，向；about關于；beyond超出，超過；for為了；根據“Peoplegatheraroundaball,buttheirreactions(反應)oftengo…theobject.”可知，人們圍著一個籃球轉和but表轉折，而人們的反應常常朝著物體本身，故選A。12．句意：那是一個非常炎熱的夏天，我們這群人出現在籃球場上。appear出現；jump跳躍；e來；return返回；根據“…whenthegroupofus…onthebasketballcourt.”及結合選項可知，一群人出現在籃球場上，appear出現，符合語境。故選A。13．句意：太陽是一個巨大的“壓榨者”，它不僅“壓榨”著我們的汗水和精力，也“壓榨”著我們不開心的心情。time時間；energy精力；health健康；pride自豪；根據“Thesunwasabig‘squeezer‘,asitnotonlysqueezedoutofussweatand…butalsoourunhappyfeelings.”及結合選項可知，太陽是一個巨大的“壓榨者”，它“壓榨”的是我們的汗水和精力，energy精力，符合語境。故選B。14．句意：身體接觸變得越來越頻繁，我們都能感覺到肘部的攻擊。accept接受，承認；afford負擔得起，承擔起；smell氣味；feel感覺；根據“wecouldall…theattacksofelbows.”可知，句子缺謂語動詞，結合選項，聯系上文提到的“Bodycontactbecamemoreandmoreoften,身體接觸變得越來越頻繁”以及“theattacksofelbows肘部的攻擊”可知，感覺到肘部的攻擊，feel感覺，符合語境；情態(tài)動詞could后使用動詞原形。故選D。15．句意：從他灼熱的眼球里，我可以看出一場打架幾乎是不可避免的。match比賽；fight打架；touch觸覺；risk危險，風險；根據上文“Afteranotherroundofgame,oneoftheplayersandIfelltothegroundatthesametime.”可知，又一輪游戲后，我和其中一名球員同時摔倒在地。聯系“Fromhisburningeyeballs…從他灼熱的眼球里……”可知，氣氛很緊張，結合選項可知，fight打架，符合語境。故選B。16．句意：喝瓶飲料怎么樣?game游戲；talk談話；drink飲料；ball球；根據“ItsuddenlycametomethatmytinsofColawerelyingontheground…”可知，我想到我的可樂罐……；再根據“Buddy,hotdownhere.伙計，這里很熱?！奔敖Y合選項可知，天氣熱，喝飲料，故選C。17．句意：我小心地滾了一個給他，用我最真誠的表情看著他的眼睛。angrily憤怒地；wisely聰明地；loudly大聲地；carefully小心地；根據“Fromhisburningeyeballs…從他灼熱的眼球里……”可知，對方是比較憤怒和生氣的，所以作者才小心地滾動可樂，怕灌裝可樂在滾動過程中爆裂，怕再激怒對方，說明作者化解矛盾的用心良苦。所以此處使用carefully小心地，符合語境。故選D。18．句意：我猜我很好，很幸運沒有骨折，否則我們都要去醫(yī)院了。lazy懶惰的；hidden隱藏的；medical醫(yī)學的；broken折了的，碎了的；根據“…orwe’llendupinthehospital!否則我們都要去醫(yī)院了”及“IguessI’mquitefine.我猜我很好”可知，我沒事，我很好，我們不用去醫(yī)院，說明沒骨折。結合選項可知，broken折了的，碎了的，符合語境。故選D。19．句意：我的幽默起作用了！humor幽默；chance機會；advice建議；trust信任；根據上文“Otherplayerswatchingnearbyalllaughed.Icouldclearlyseesomemovementonhisface.”可知，其他在旁邊觀看的選手都笑了，以及他臉上的表情提示，說明我說的很幽默，逗笑了他們。故選A。20．句意：他撿起可樂，試圖打開，然后走了過來。open打開；drop落下；kick踢；break打破；根據“HepickedtheColaup,triedto…it,andwalkedover.”結合選項可知，他撿起可樂，試圖打開，然后走了過來。open打開，符合語境。故選A。21．句意：當他從我身邊走過時，他伸出左手朝我微笑。lookat看；thinkof想到；putaway放好；holdout伸出；根據下文“Ismiledback,tookhishand…”及結合選項可知，我也笑了笑，握住他的手……，說明此處他向我伸手了。故選D。22．句意：我也對他笑了笑，握住他的手，輕松地握了他一下。light輕松的；strong強壯的；heavy沉重的；sudden突然的；根據“Ismiledback,tookhishand,andgavehima…shake.”及結合選項可知，我握住他的手，輕松地握了他一下，以示言和，同時表明事情解決后作者的心情放松，符合語境。故選A。23．句意：當我回到籃球場時，一陣微風吹在我的臉上。since自……以來，if如果；before在……以前；as當……時；根據“Agentlewindcaughtmeontheface…Ireturnedtothebasketballcourt.”及結合選項可知，當我回到籃球場時，一陣微風吹在我的臉上，as當……時，符合語境。故選D。24．句意：太陽繼續(xù)給我們熱情。worry擔心；warmth溫暖，熱情；stress壓力；peace平靜；根據“Thesuncontinuedtoprovide…forus.”以及聯系上文中提到的“Agentlewindcaughtmeontheface…”及“Itwasaterriblyhotsummerday…”可知，那是一個非常炎熱的夏天，此時卻能感到一陣微風吹過我的臉，說明作者在事情解決后，心情特別好。此處用warmth溫暖，熱情代表作者的心情，符合語境。故選B。25．句意：有什么能比一群學生在一個溫暖、陽光明媚的下午交流籃球技巧更好呢?protecting保護；encouraging鼓勵；municating交流；paring比較；根據“Whatcouldbebetterthanagroupofschoolstudents…basketballskillsonawarm,sunnyafternoon?”及結合選項可知，交流籃球技巧，municating交流，符合語境。故選C。三、閱讀單選AInmostpartsoftheworld,manystudentshelptheirschoolsmakelesspollution.Theyjoinenvironmentclubs.Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentbetter.Herearesomethingsstudentsoftendo.Nogarbagelunches.Howmanylunchbagsdoyouthrowawayafterlunch?Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.Everyweektheywillchoosetheclassesthatmaketheleastgarbageandreportthemtothewholeschool.Nocarday.Onanocarday,nobodyestoschoolinacarincludingthestudentsandtheteachers.Carsgivepollutiontous,soremember:Walk,Jump,bike,orrun!Useyourlegs!It’slotsoffun!Turnoffthewater!Doyouknowthatsometoiletscanwastetwentytofortycubic(3.7)metersofwateranhour?Inayear,thatwouldfillinasmallriver.Intheenvironmentclubs,studentsrepairthosebrokentoilets.Weloveourenvironment.Let’sworktogethertomakeitbetter.26．Whatdoenvironmentclubsaskstudentstodoeveryday?A．Toruntoschool.B．Totakeexercise.C．Tohavelunchatschool.D．Tobringlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.27．Whocantakeacartoschoolonanocarday?A．Onlyteachers.B．Onlystudents.C．Neitherteachersnorstudents.D．Bothteachersandstudents.28．Whydostudentsrepairthebrokentoilets?A．Becausetheywanttosavewater.B．Becausetheylovetheirschool.C．Becausetheyliketoworktogether.D．Becausetheywanttofillinasmallriver.29．Thewriterwrotethispassageto_______.A．helptheschoolssavewaterB．askstudentstojointheenvironmentclubsC．telluswhocanjointheenvironmentclubsD．showwhatstudentscandotomaketheenvironmentbetter【答案】26．D27．C28．A29．D【導語】本文介紹了在世界大部分地區(qū)，許多學生幫助他們的學校減少污染。本文詳細地介紹了他們加入“環(huán)境俱樂部”，一起努力讓環(huán)境變得干凈。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Environmentclubsaskstudentstobringtheirlunchesinbagsthatcanbeusedagain.”可知，環(huán)境俱樂部要求學生每天把午餐裝在可以再次使用的袋子里。故選D。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Onanocarday,nobodyestoschoolinacarincludingthestudentsandtheteachers.”可知，老師和學生在無車日都不能乘車來學校。故選C。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Intheenvironmentclubs,studentsrepairthosebrokentoilets.”可知，學生們修理破損的馬桶是想節(jié)約用水。故選A。29．主旨大意題。根據“Inanenvironmentclub,peopleworktogethertomakeourenvironmentbetter.”及下文的介紹可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了說明學生們可以做些什么來改善環(huán)境。故選D。BForalmost100years,theWinterOlympicshasbeenacelebrationofsnowandicesportsaroundtheworld.Itisaspecialeventthatonlyhappensonceeveryfouryears.AlthoughtheWinterOlympicsstartedwithjustfivesportsacrossninedisciplines(項目)inFrancein1924,ithasgrowntoincludesevensportsacross15differentdisciplinesandhasbeenhostedin12countriesacrossthreecontinents(大陸).In2022,forthefirsttimeeverintheGames’history,BeijingwillbeethefirstcitytohavehostedboththeSummerandWinterOlympics.ChinahasealongwayandachievedmanygoalssinceittookpartintheWinterOlympicsforthefirsttimein1980.Inthisshortperiodoftime,China’splayershavewonmedalsinsixoftheevent’ssports.Shorttrackspeedskating(短道速滑)hasbeenanareaofexpertise(專長)forChina.China’sloveforwintersportshasbeengrowing.TheMinistryofEducationhassetagoalofbuilding5,000specialschoolsby2025toimprovewintersportseducation.Thegovernmenthasalsobeenencouragingprimaryandmiddleschoolstoaddwintersportstotheirsubjects.Manyprovincesandcitieshavealreadyactedonthissuggestion.ClasseswillbesetupinschoolsinnorthernChinatoimproveinterestinwintersports.InsouthernChina,schoolscanworkwithicerinks(溜冰場)andwintersportsclubs.Beijinghasalreadysetagoodexample.Itisreportedthatnearly840,000studentsinthecityhavebeguntakingwintersportslessons,includingskatingandskiinglessons.

30．In2022,Beijingwillhostthe________WinterOlympics.A．1st B．9th C．10th D．24th31．Inthesecondparagraph,whatdoes“it”referto“________”?A．WinterOlympics B．sports C．disciplines D．France32．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“acton”?A．對……起作用 B．實施 C．作用于 D．立即行動33．InsouthernChina,howdoschooldevelopwintersports?A．Buildclassesinschools. B．Takewintersportslessonsinschools.C．Workwithsocietygroups. D．TakepartintheWinterOlympics.34．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．MoreandmoreChinesepeoplelikewintersports.B．ThereismorethanonecitytohosttheSummerandWinterOlympics.C．ChinaonlytookpartintheWinterOlympicsninetimes.D．Thegovernmentencouragesallschoolstoaddwintersportstotheirsubjects.【答案】30．D31．A32．B33．C34．A【分析】這是一篇新聞報道，文章講述北京將主辦第24屆冬奧會，并介紹了冬奧會的起源和發(fā)展。講述中國人對于冬季項目的熱愛以及政府鼓勵學校增加冬季項目到學習課程中去。30．推理判斷題。根據第一段“Itisaspecialeventthatonlyhappensonceeveryfouryears”可知冬奧會每四年一次；根據第二段“AlthoughtheWinterOlympicsstartedwithjustfivesportsacrossninedisciplinesinFrancein1924”可知冬奧會開始于1924年，因此2022年北京冬奧會是第24屆。故選D。31．推理判斷題。根據前文“theWinterOlympicsstartedwithjustfivesports”冬奧會最早只有五個運動項目，以及本句“hasgrowntoincludesevensportsacross”可知冬奧會增長到7個運動項目?！癷t”指的是冬奧會“theWinterOlympics”。故選A。32．詞語猜測題。根據前文“Thegovernmenthasalsobeenencouragingprimaryandmiddleschoolstoaddwintersportstotheirsubjects”政府鼓勵把冬季運動項目添加到學生課程當中，以及后文“ClasseswillbesetupinschoolsinnorthernChinatoimproveinterestinwintersports.InsouthernChina,schoolscanworkwithicerinksandwintersportsclubs”介紹中國北方學校課程的建立以及南方學校與社會組織的合作，可知許多省份已經實施了政府的提議?！癮cton”表達“實施”。故選B。33．推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“InsouthernChina,schoolscanworkwithicerinksandwintersportsclubs”南方學校與溜冰場和冬季運動俱樂部進行合作，可知它們開發(fā)冬季運動項目是通過與社會組織合作的形式進行的。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據第四段“China’sloveforwintersportshasbeengrowing”可知，中國對冬季運動的熱愛一直在增長。A選項“越來越多的中國人喜歡冬季運動”表述準確。故選A。CAmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselecttheirsubjectsandteachersfirst.SelectingisveryimportantforyourmarksinAmerica.Soatthefirstterm,don’tselecttoomanysubjects,oryou’llfeelverynervousandtired.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timetables,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled“killer”bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim,becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthesubjectsandtheteachers.Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.Eachoneisabout$3050.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Theteacherencouragesyoutoaskquestionsorshowyourownopinions.Theydon’tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Instead,theyallowyoutositorstandeverywhereyoulike.35．Whatdoestheunderstandword“select”mean?A．Choose. B．Like. C．Treat. D．Take.36．Accordingtothetext,Americanstudents________.A．don’thavetoaskforteachingplansB．don’thavetochooseteachersC．wouldliketochoosestrictteachersD．usuallybuysomeusedtextbooksinordertosavemoney37．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Studentswon'tchoosetheteacherwholeavestoomuchhomework.B．Studentswon'tchoosetheteacherwholeavestoomanyexams.C．Studentswillchoosetheteacherwhoiscalled“killer”.D．Studentswon'tchoosetheteacherwhogivestoolowmarks.38．WhatisimportantinAmericanclass?A．Reading. B．Writing. C．Discussing. D．Listening.39．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thedifferencesbetweenAmericanandChineseschoolsB．AmericanschoolsC．thedifferencesbetweenAmericanandChinesestudentsD．Americanschoolsubjects【答案】35．A36．D37．C38．C39．B【分析】本文是說明文，短文介紹了美國學校的基本情況：每學期開始，學生要選擇課程和老師；如何購買教科書；在課堂上，討論很重要。35．詞句猜測題。根據后文“Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers”，美國學生要自己選擇老師，可知這里是說要自己選擇課程和老師；select和choose同義，都表示“選擇”，故選A。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive…Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks”可知，美國學生為了省錢買舊課本，故選D。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Iftheteacheriscalled‘killer’bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim”可知，如果一個老師被稱為“殺手”，那么學生會避免選他的課。Studentswillchoosetheteacherwhoiscalled“killer”說法錯誤，故選C。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段“Inclass,discussingisveryimportant”可知，在美國的課堂上討論是一件很重要的事，故選C。39．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要是對美國學校的介紹；Americanschools符合文意，故選B。DTodayIwenttoSam’sschoolintheUK.ItwasreallydifferentfrommyschoolinChina.Girlsworegreyskirtsandwhiteshirts,boysworegreytrousers,andeveryoneworetheschooltie.SomeofSam’slessonswereabitstrangeforme.WewerereadingShakespeareintheEnglishlesson,andtherewerequitesomeoldwordslike“thou”and“thee”tomean“you”.Inhistorywestudied20thCenturyChina.Itwasstrangehearingaforeignsideofhistory—andhearingEnglishpeopletryingtosayallourChinesenames!ClasseswerealsoalotmorerelaxingthaninChina.Teacherswerecalled“sir”or“miss”,everyoneshoutedanswersandraisedtheirhandsinclasses.Itwasmorelikeadebatethanaclass.Abellrangattheendofeachlessonandeveryonejumpeduptogotothenextclass.Atbreakweboughtpotatochipsandcookiesinthediningroom.LunchwaslaterthaninChinaat1o’clock.Wehadbigplatesofpiewithcarrots.Fordesserttherewashotsweetricecalledricepudding.ItwasgoodthatI’dhadanexcellentlunch,becauseatSam’sschool,Mondayafternoonsaretakenupwith(被……占據)sports.Iplayedmyfirstgameofnetballabitlikebasketball,butwithsomedifferences.Luckily,I’dhadaquicklookintherulebookbeforeItriedtojoininthegame.40．Thesecondparagraphshowsthat________.A．theywearuniformsinSam’sschoolB．lessonsaredifferentbetweenschoolsinChinaandtheUKC．thereisabreakof30minuteseverydayintheschoolD．sportstakeupmuchlimeinSam’sschool41．Theunderlinedword“debate”inParagraph4means________.A．fight B．exam C．discussion D．suggestion42．WhatclassdoesSamhaveonMondayafternoon?A．Maths B．History C．PE D．Music43．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．RelaxedclassesintheUK B．Clothes,foodandsportsinaUKschoolC．StrangelessonsinSam’sschool D．AdayinSam’sschool【答案】40．A41．C42．C43．D【分析】本文講述薩姆在學校的一天生活，介紹了英國的學校情況。介紹了學生的穿著、課堂情況、課間情況、午餐情況及活動情況。40．推理判斷題。第二段主要講述的是男女生的穿著情況，整齊，打著學校的領結。說明他們穿的是校服。故選A。41．詞義猜測題。根據“Itwasmorelikeadebatethanaclass更像一個debate而不像課堂”及“everyoneshoutedanswersandraisedtheirhandsinclasses”可知孩子們大聲舉手回答，氣氛輕松。可以推測出更像討論現場。故選C。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Mondayafternoonsaretakenupwithsports”可知，周一的下午是運動課，也就是體育課。故選C。43．最佳標題。通讀全文可知，本文講述薩姆在學校的一天生活，D選項“薩姆學校的一天生活”符合本文標題，故選D。四、閱讀填表HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallike?Nowletmedescribeatypical(典型的)

Americanhighschoolandstudentsinit.AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforabout1,500students.Everystudenthasalockertoputawaytheirtextbooksandtohangup(擱置)theiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldrather(寧愿)loan(租借)thanbuythem.Studentshavetopayiftheyloseanyofthem.Americanstudentshavedifferentkindsofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentspassthedrivingexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.Eachday,studentstakesixorsevensubjects.TheymusttakeScience,Maths,EnglishandSocialStudies.TheycanchoosefromArt,Homemaking,andotherclasses.Insomeschools,studentshavetotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialsubjects:HealthEducation,PhysicalEducationorForeignLanguageStudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhashisorherownclassroom.Theschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedinafterschoolactivities.Theseactivitiesincludesportslikefootball,basketball,baseball,anddifferentkindsofclubs,suchasYearbookClub,SpeechClub,andsoon.Atypical___44___highschoolOutlineDetails（細節(jié)）LockersandtextbooksEverystudenthasalockerfortextbooksand___45___clothes.Theypreferloaningtextbookstobuyingthem.___46___transportStudentsusuallygotoschoolbybusoronfoot.Sometimestheir____47____takethemtoschoolbycar.Theycan____48____toschoolontheirownwhentheyareover16andhavepassednecessarytests.____49____Studentshavetotakeoneormore____50____courses.Theygoto____51____classroomsforthesubjects.AfterschoolactivitiesAfterschoolmostofthestudentstake____52____invariouskindsofactivities,____53____sportsandclubs.【答案】44．American45．outdoor46．School47．parents48．drive49．Subjects50．special51．different52．part53．including【分析】本文主要介紹了美國一個典型的高中生活。44．此空是本文的標題句，根據“Nowletmedescribeatypical(典型的)Americanhighschoolandstudentsinit”可知，本文主要介紹了美國一個典型的高中生活，故填American。45．根據“Everystudenthasalockertoputawaytheirtextbooksandtohangup(擱置)theiroutdoorclothes”可知，更衣室擱置他們的戶外衣服，故填outdoor。46．根據“Americanstudentshavedifferentkindsofschooltransport”可知，此處介紹學校交通工具，故填School。47．根據“Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool”可知，有時他們的父母載他們去學校，故填parents。48．根據“Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentspassthedrivingexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.”可知，如果超過16歲，并取得駕駛執(zhí)照，可以自己開車去上學，情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形，故填drive。49．根據“Eachday,studentstakesixorsevensubjects”可知，此處介紹學校的科目，故填Subjects。50．根據“Insomeschools,studentshavetotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialsubjects”可知，學生可以選擇部分特別的學科，故填special。51．根據“Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject”可知，每門課學生都要到不同的教室上課，故填different。52．根據“Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedinafterschoolactivities”可知，放學后大部分學生去參加各種各樣的活動，takepartin“參加”，故填part。53．根據“Theseactivitiesincludesportslikefootball,basketball,baseball,anddifferentkindsofclubs,suchasYearbookClub,SpeechClub,andsoon”可知，這些活動包括運動和俱樂部，此句已有動詞take，故此空應填介詞including表示“包括”，故填including。五、補全對話5選5根據對話內容，從選項中選出適當的選項補全對話。A:Hey,Tom.Longtimenosee!Howisitgoing?___54___B:Hi,Jim.I’mworkingasavolunteerwithourclubmembers.A:Volunteer?What’sitabout?B:___55___Asyoungstudents,it’sourdutytocallonpeopletoprotectourcity.A:Goodjob!Youaredoingsomethingmeaningful.___56___B:GreenHands.Look,herewehavethenameontheflag.A:___57___Amiddleschoolstudentstartedit.Nowadaysithasbeepopularamongteenagers.B:Yeah,you’vegotit.Infact,weorganizeactivitieslikethiseveryweek.A:___58___Ialsowanttodosomethingforagoodenvironment.B:That’seasy.Justfillintheformandwritedownyourphonenumberhere.We’llsendyouamessagetoweleyou.A:Great.Ihopetoworktogetherwithyouinthenextactivity.A．Icanrememberitnow.B．Pickinguprubbish.C．HowcanIjointheclub?D．Whatareyoubusywith?E．Doyouhaveanameofyourclub?【答案】54．D55．B56．E57．A58．C【導語】本文是A與B圍繞志愿者服務展開話題討論。54．根據“I’mworkingasavolunteerwithourclubmembers.”可知，詢問對方正在做什么，選項D“你在忙什么？”符合語境。故選D。55．根據“What’sitabout?”可知，談論志愿者服務的內容，選項B“撿垃圾?！狈险Z境。故選B。56．根據“GreenHands.”可知，詢問俱樂部的名字，選項E“你知道你的俱樂部的名字嗎？”符合語境。故選E。57．根據“Amiddleschoolstudentstartedit.Nowadaysithasbeepopularamongteenagers.”可知，A知道這個俱樂部的存在，選項A“我現在想起來了?！狈险Z境。故選A。58．根據“Ialsowanttodosomethingforagoodenvironment.”可知，也想加入這個俱樂部，選項C“我怎樣才能加入這個俱樂部？”符合語境。故選C。六、完成句子59．隨著國家發(fā)展，人們比過去過得幸福。Withthedevelopmentofourcountry,peoplelive________________thanbefore.【答案】

more

happily【詳解】結合中英文可知，此處是“更幸?！保揎梚動詞要用副詞形式，happily“幸福地”，比較級要在前面加more，故填more；happily。60．我們的目的不在于獲獎而在于參與。Ourpurposeisnotto________buttotakepart.【答案】wintheprize【詳解】wintheprize“獲獎”，用于不定式結構中，使用動詞原形，故填wintheprize。61．很多重要的事情將會在這次會議上討論。_________________________atthemeeting.【答案】Lotsofimportantthingswillbediscussed【詳解】lotsof“許多；很多”；important“重要的”；thing“事情”；discuss“討論”；根據漢語提示，該句應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，故填Lotsofimportantthingswillbediscussed。62．在海邊觀看日落是我們一天中最美好的部分。It________________________________thedaywhenwewatchedthesunsetbytheseaside.【答案】wasthebestpartof【詳解】句子中缺“是美好的部分”，最美好的部分：thebestpartof，形容詞最高級之前加定冠詞the；句子的