黃金卷1-2022年中考英語全真模擬卷（原卷版）2

【贏在中考·黃金八卷】備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語全真模擬卷（福建專用）第一模擬一、選擇填空（共15

小題;每小題1分,

滿分15

分）從每小題所給的

A、B、C三個選項中,

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1．（2021·福建惠安·二模）—Idon'tlikeeitherofthesweaters.CanItryona__________one?—OK,waitaminute.A．second B．third C．fourth2．（2022·全國·九年級專題練習(xí)）—Ridingabiketoschoolseems__________amongstudents.—Trueenough!It’senvironmentallyfriendlyandallowsustogetmoreexercise.A．possible B．surprising C．mon3．（2021·福建惠安·二模）Paynoattentiontothosewholaughatyou.Whatmost__________ishowyouseeyourself.A．minds B．matters C．cares4．（2021·福建惠安·二模）—Isgettingagoodeducationimportanttochildren?—Yes.Itmakesabigdifferencetothe__________ofthem.A．development B．statement C．a(chǎn)greement5．（2021·福建惠安·二模）Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat______nice.A．looks B．smells C．tastes6．（2022·全國·九年級專題練習(xí)）Studentsshouldlearnbothknowledgefromtextbooks__________somebasicskillsfromlife.A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd7．（2022·全國·九年級專題練習(xí)）—Whatalovelypresent!Isitfromyourbrother?—It__________befrommybrother.Hedoesn’tknowtodayismybirthday.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t8．（2021·福建惠安·二模）—Amy,I’msorryImistookyourbookfor__________andtookithome.—Nevermind.Bringittoschooltomorrow.A．me B．my C．mine9．（2021·福建惠安·二模）—Bob,youhavetofinishyourschoolprojecttoday.—Don’tworry,mum.Iwon’t__________today’sworktilltomorrow.A．putoff B．takeoff C．getoff10．（2021·福建惠安·二模）—ThetopricescientistYuanLongpingpassedawayat91onSaturday.—Ican__________believemyears!Hishybridricestrainshavepulledcountlesspeopleoutofhunger!A．nearly B．deeply C．hardly11．（2021·福建惠安·二模）—IamshockedbyJapan’splantodump（傾倒）nuclearwaterintothePacificOcean!—SoamI.Asthesayinggoes,__________.A．liketree,likefruit B．harmset,harmget C．outofsight,outofmind12．（2022·全國·九年級專題練習(xí)）—Manypeople__________bythefilmHi,Momwhenitwason.—Ithaswonalotofpraise.A．touched B．weretouched C．havetouched13．（2022·全國·九年級專題練習(xí)）Languagelearningisn’tdifficultitself.Thewill__________youhavedecideswhetheryoucanlearnitwellornot.A．who B．whose C．that14．（2022·全國·九年級專題練習(xí)）—Mum,IwanttowatchthenewsonCCTV1.Changethechannel,please!—Whatapity!It__________forawhile.A．hasbeenover B．wasover C．hasfinished15．（2021·福建惠安·二模）—Canyoutellme__________?—Wecanlearnaboutnews,culture,educationandothersbyfinishingtaskseveryday.A．whatwecanuseXuexiqiangguoapptodoB．howwecandownloadXuexiqiangguoappC．whatcanwelearnfromXuexiqiangguoapp二.

完形填空（共10

小題;每小題1.5分,

滿分15

分）閱讀下面短文,

從每小題所給的

A、B、C

三個選項中,

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（2021·四川·成都西川中學(xué)三模）FewwordsarespokenmoreofteneverydayonthestreetsofBritainthan“I’msorry”.Thisphrasebeesuchamonresponse（反應(yīng)）thatithastakenonalotof____16____.Saying“Sorry”meanstoapologize（道歉）.Thisissimpleandeasytounderstand.Welearnitbothasanativespeakerandasastudentof____17____languages.ButinBritain,ittakesonanothermeaning.Itisa____18____expression.Imaginethis:aman____19____downthestreet,lookingdownathisphone.Awomaniswalkinginthe___20___directiontowardstheman.Sheseeshim,butshecan’tgetoutofthewayintimeThemanbumps（碰撞）intothewoman.Whoshouldsaysorry?Naturally,themanshouldsay“___21___”,becauseitwashewhowasn’tlookingwherehewasgoing.YetinBritain,itismonfor___22___toapologize.ItisknownthatBritishpeople,likemostpeople,donotenjoyconflict（沖突）.Sotoquicklycalmthe___23___situation,Britishpeoplewillapologizetoeachother.Othertimesitmaysoundfunnytohear“sorry”.Someofmyfriendssayit___24___,astheyaskthewaiter,“Sorry,butcanlorderanotherdrink?”Itisnottoapologize,butjusttoexpressthatweneedthewaiter.InBritain,sorrydoesn’talwaysmean_____25_____whatyouthink.16．A．ideas B．looks C．meanings17．A．foreign B．local C．spoken18．A．serious B．cultural C．funny19．A．jumps B．runs C．walks20．A．opposite B．same C．right21．A．excuseme B．thanks C．sorry22．A．a(chǎn)man B．both C．a(chǎn)woman23．A．peaceful B．difficult C．embarrassing24．A．onthestreets B．onthephone C．a(chǎn)trestaurants25．A．nearly B．exactly C．naturally三.

閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),25

小題;滿分45

分）第一節(jié)

閱讀下列短文,

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,

從題中所給的A、B、C、D

四個選項中,

選出最佳選項。（共20

小題;每小題2分,

滿分

40

分）A（2021·河北·邯鄲市永年區(qū)教育體育局教研室九年級期中）Asweallknow,learningaforeignlanguagewellisveryimportantforus.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoulearnaforeignlanguage.◆Spendthetime

Themoretimeyouspend,thefasteryou’lllearnthelanguage.Thisdoesn’tmeansittinginclasslookingoutofthewindow,norlisteningtootherstudentswhodon’tspeakwell,norgettingexplanationsinyourownlanguageabouthowthelanguageworks.Thismeansspendingtimeonthingsthatareconnectedtothelanguageyou’relearning.◆Listenandreadeveryday

Listenandreadthingsthatyoulike,thingsthatyoucanmostlyunderstand,orevenpartlyunderstand.Ifyoukeeplisteningandreading,you’llgetusedtothelanguage.Onehouroflisteningorreadingismoreeffectivethanmanyhoursofclasstime.◆Payattentiontowordsandphrases

Rememberwordsasmanyasyoucan,becauseyou’llneedlotsofthem.Starttonoticewordsandhowtheyetogetherasphrases.Learnthesewordsandphrasesthroughyourlisteningandreading.Readonlineanduseonlinedictionaries.Stepbystepyou’llbeabletousethem.◆Beresponsibleforyourownlearning

Don’twaitforsomeoneelsetoshowyouthelanguageortotellyouwhattodo.Discoverthelanguagebyyourself,likeachildgrowingup.◆Relaxandenjoyyourself

Don’tworryaboutwhatyoucan’tremember,orcan’tyetunderstand,orcan’tyetsay.Thelanguagewillbeeclearerinyourbrainstepbystep.Soenjoyit.26．You’llgetusedtotheforeignlanguageifyoukeep___________.A．listeningandwriting B．readingandlisteningC．listeningtoyourownlanguage D．listeningtopeoplewhodon’tspeakwell27．Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritermention?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“effective”inthepassagemeaninChinese?A．獨立的 B．快樂的 C．迅速的 D．有效的29．Whichofthefollowingcan’thelpyoudowellinlearningalanguage?A．Waitfortheteachertotellyouwhattodonext.B．Learnwordsandphraseswhenreadingandlistening.C．Don’tworrytoomuchandenjoylearningthelanguage.D．Spendtimeonthelanguageyouarelearning.30．Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A．waystospendyourtime B．waystorelaxatschoolC．howtolearnaforeignlanguage D．howtocreateanewlanguageB（2021·廣東光明·模擬預(yù)測）HowForeignersCanGetCOVID19VaccinationsinShenzhenOnlinereservations(預(yù)約)ForeignerscanscheduleaCOVID19vaccinations(疫苗接種)byfollowingtheWeChatOfficialAccount‘jkshenzhen’.Afterwards,click‘Services’>‘ForForeigners’.Phonereservationswillbeacceptedifanonlinereservationfails.Vaccinationswillnotbeprovidedforthosewithoutareservation.CostThevaccinationcostsRMB100perpersonforthosewithoutmedicalinsurance(保險).Thosewhohaveboughtmedicalinsurancecanreceivethevaccinationforfree.PlaceThecitynowhaseightvaccinationsites(點)forforeigners.TheywillalsoremainopenduringtheLaborDayholidayfromMay15.TypeThevaccinationofferedis“aninactivatedSARSCoV2calledVeroCell.Youcanchoosethemanufacturer(生產(chǎn)商)(Sinovac,CanSino,Zhifei,BeijingBiology,WuhanBiology)youpreferinthereservation.SecondShot(注射)Youcangetthesecondshotthreetoeightweeksafterthefirstshot.Ifyouaren’tabletoreceivethesecondshotwithinthesuggestedtime,justtrytogetitassoonaspossible.Thereisnoneedtostartoverfromthefirstshotagain.31．IfforeignerswanttoscheduleaCOVID19vaccinationonline,whatshouldtheydofirst?A．click‘Services’ B．click‘ForForeigners’C．follow‘jkshenzhen’ D．callthevaccinationsites32．TWOAmericangirls,Maryandhersister,liveinShenzhen.Onlyoneofthemhasboughtmedicalinsurancehere.Howmuchwilltheirvaccinationcostintotal?A．RMB100. B．RMB200. C．RMB400. D．Free.33．Youcanchoosethefollowingmanufacturersexcept________.A．Sinovac B．Zhifei C．WuhanBiology D．VeroCell34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．ThevaccinationsiteswillbeclosedduringtheLaborDayholiday.B．ForeignerscanmakeanphonereservationifanonlinereservationfailsC．Oldpeoplecangetvaccinationswithoutmakingareservation.D．Youcan’tgetthesecondshotifitisnineweeksafterthefirstshot.35．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．TocallonmoreforeignerstogetvaccinationinShenzhen.B．ToexplainhowtomakeonlinereservationsforCOVID19vaccination.C．TogivethedetailsofhowforeignerscangetvaccinationsinShenzhen.D．ToshowwhatkindofserviceShenzhenprovidesforforeigners.C（2021·山東青島·一模）ALongMarchrockettookoffunderclearskiesfromHainanIslandonJuly23.Chinalaunched(發(fā)射)itsfirstMarsmissionprobe(航天航空器)successfully.Agreatcheerwentupinthecontrolroomwhentherocketwasflyingnormallyabout45minuteslater.TheMarsmissionprobenamedTianwen1hasenteredthescheduled(預(yù)訂的)orbitwithoutanymistakes,andfinallyitwillenterMars’orbitaroundthesun.LiuTongjie,spokesmanforthemission,saidthatthelaunchwas“akeystepofChinamarchingtowardfartherdeepspace”.HesaidthatChinaisn’tpetingwithothercountries,buttopeacefullyexploretheuniverse.“It’samazingthatanothernationhaslaunchedaprobeforMars,”saidKatarinaMiljkovic,ascientistatCurtinUniversityinAustralia.“It’smorelikethismarathon(馬拉松)ofspacethatweallwanttoberunning.”LandingonMarsisverydifficult.OnlytheUShassuccessfullydoneiteighttimessince1976.ThenameTianwen1esfromthepoemTianwen,meaning“questionstoheaven”,writtenbyQuYuan(about340BC－278BC),oneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.InTianwen,QuYuanraisedquestionsaboutthesky,stars,natureandtheworldaroundus.Itshowshisdoubtabouttraditionalideasandthespiritoflookingforthetruth.LiketheotherMarsmissionprobes,China’sspacecraftwilltakesevenmonthstoreachtheredplanet.Tianwen1willlookforundergroundwaterandsignsofpossibleancientlife.36．Thegreatcheerinthecontrolroommeant______.A．theLongMarch5rockettookoff B．theMarsmissionprobeentereditsscheduledorbitC．theprobereachedtheredplanetfinally D．thespokesmanforthemissioncamein37．AccordingtoLiuTongjie,China’sspacepurposeis______.A．topetewiththeUS B．tolookforundergroundwateronMarsC．tolearnaboutthespacepeacefully D．tofindsignsofpossibleancientlifeonMars38．WhatdoesKatarinathinkofChina’sMarsmission?A．Itisaspacemarathon. B．Itisaverydifficultmission.C．TheUShasdoneiteighttimes. D．Itshouldbewidelyadmired.39．Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A．WhatthepoemTianwenmeans.B．OneofthegreatestpoetsofancientChina.C．HowQuYuanraisedquestionsaboutthesky.D．WhytheMarsmissionprobeisnamedTianwen1.40．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Tianwen1willgetintoMars’orbittotravelaroundthesun.B．ItwilltakeTianwen1sevenmonthstoreachMars.C．BothAustraliaandRussiahavelaunchedprobesforMars.D．ThelaunchwasamustforChinatostudythespacefurther.D（2021·廣東·南山實驗教育集團三模）Climatechangeisaglobalchallenge.Onewaytofightitisbyreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.NewresearchshowsthattreesplantedinChinahavehelpedinthisfight.ArecentstudyinthejournalNatureshowsthattheamountofcarbondioxideabsorbed(吸收)bynewforestsintwopartsofChinaismorethanwethought.TheseareasareinthenortheasternHeilongjiangandJilinprovincesandthesouthwesternYunnanandGuizhouprovincesandGuangxiZhuangautonomousregion.Theymakeupabout35percentofChina’slandbased(基于陸地的)carbonsinks(碳匯).Acarbonsinkisanaturalarealikeaforestoroceanthatabsorbsmorecarbondioxidethanitemits(排放).CarbonsinkshelptoreducetheamountofCO2intheatmosphere.China’sgoalistopeak(達到峰值)itsCO2emissions(排放)before2030andreachcarbonneutrality(中和)by2060,Xinhuareported.CarbonneutralityreferstoremovingasmuchCO2asoneputsintotheair.AccordingtostudycoauthorYiLiuattheChineseAcademyofSciences,“theafforestation(植樹造林)activitiesdescribedinourNaturepaperwillplayaroleinreachingthatgoal.”41．ArecentstudyinNatureshowsthat________.A．Chinahasseriousairpollution B．ChinahasplantedthemosttreesintheworldC．ChinahasfewerCO2emissions(排放)now D．Chinahasplantedfewertrees42．Carbonsinkswill________.A．a(chǎn)bsorbmoreCO2thantheyemit B．giveoffCO2emissionsmorequicklyC．releaselessCO2intotheair D．havenoCO2intheirair43．AccordingtoXinhua,China________.A．istheworld’slargestemitterofCO2 B．willbringCO2emissionsdownafter2030C．willnotreleaseCO2inthefuture D．willreachcarbonneutralityby203044．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEinthepassage?A．Onewaytofightclimateisbyreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.B．TreesplantedinChinahavehelpedfightagainstclimatechange.C．NewforestsintwopartsofChinaabsorbedmorecarbondioxidethanwethought.D．35percentofChina’slandhasbeenaffectedbyCO2emission.45．Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A．Ittakesalongtimeforcarbonsinkstoform. B．Climatechangeisnolongeraseriousproblem.C．MoretreeswillbeplantedinChinainthefuture. D．Chinahasbeatenclimatechange.第二節(jié)

閱讀下面短文,

從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項,

使短文通順、連貫,

意思完整。（共5小題;每小題1分,

滿分5分）（2021·福建石獅·一模）ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividesayearinto24SolarTerms,whichiscalledjieqiinChinese._____46_____Li(立)means“tostart”inChinese.LiChunisthestartofspring.Itindicates(預(yù)示)thebeginningofspringseasonandusuallyesbetweenFebruary2ndandFebruary5th._____47_____Temperature,thelengthofsunlightandtheamountofrainfallareallattheturningpointsoftheyear.InChina,“StartofSpring”iswhenfarmersbegintheirworkinthefieldafteralongwinterbreak._____48_____Itremindsfarmersthattheyshouldgraspthepreciousspringtimetodofarmwork._____49_____Accordingtosomehistoricalarticlesfromtheancienttimes,almostallthedynastiesthroughoutChina’sancienthistorycelebratedthisdaybyholdingbigceremonies.Nowithasbeeafestivalratherthanjustasolarterm._____50_____Thedayisalsocalled“BitingSpring”sincepeopleeattraditionalfoodsuchas“SpringRoll”and“SpringPancake”.A．When“StartofSpring”arrives,daysgetlongerandtheweathergetswarmer.B．Thereweremanyactivitiesandcustomstocelebratethisdayinoldtimes.C．“StartofSpring”isthefirstsolarterm.D．Peoplecelebratethedaywithactivitiessuchas“SpringBaby”and“SpringWhip”.E．AsaChinesesayinggoes,“Thewholeyear’sworkdependsonagoodstartinspring.”四.

情景交際（共5小題;每小題2

分,

滿分10

分）根據(jù)情景提示,

完成下列各題。51．（2021·福建·二模）你的同學(xué)祝你生日快樂，你可以這樣應(yīng)答：_______________________________.52．（2021·福建·二模）別人對你的幫助表示感謝，你可以這樣回答：_______________________________.53．（2021·福建·二模）你的朋友要去北京旅行，你可以這樣祝福他：_______________________________.54．（2021·福建·二模）你想邀請Lucy共進晚餐，你可以這樣問：_______________________________,Lucy55．（2021·福建·二模）你想要咨詢一下這本字典的價格，你可以這樣問：_______________________________.五、

看圖寫話（共5

小題;每小題2

分,

滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,

寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。

（2021·福建鼓樓·三模）56．therebe________________57．make,metal________________58．park,tomorrow________________59．a(chǎn)s...as________________60．while________________六.

短文填空（共10

小題;每小題1分,

滿分10

分）閱讀下面短文,

根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,

在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,

要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,

使短文意思完整、行文連貫。

Bamboo(竹子)isoneofthemostsurprisingplants.Manypeoplecallthisplantatree,___61___itisakindofgrass.

Notallbamboolooks___62___same.Somebambooplantsareverythin.Theym