上海市東方曹楊外國(guó)語(yǔ)高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海市東方曹楊外國(guó)語(yǔ)高級(jí)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weoftencomeacrosssomeproblemswecan'thandleinausualway,in

casewemustthinkcreativelytosolvethem.A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.what參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們經(jīng)常會(huì)碰到一些我們不能在通常的方法下處理問(wèn)題，在這種情況下我們必須創(chuàng)造性地思考解決問(wèn)題。此處是整個(gè)句子作先行詞，故選A。2.Mysisterhasboughtanewcar________color1isbrightred.A.its

B.that

C.whose

D.which

參考答案：C3.Weallknowthat,________________,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealt B.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifnotdealingwithcarefully D.notifcarefullydealtwith參考答案：B考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that后的部分是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中含有if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句的完整形式為“ifitisnotcarefullydealtwith”,it指的是thesituation，與dealwith為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在狀語(yǔ)從句中，主從句主語(yǔ)一致或從句主語(yǔ)為it,且從句謂語(yǔ)含有be的某種形式時(shí)，可將從句主語(yǔ)和be一起省略，故B項(xiàng)正確。4.Hisplan_____whenitwasputintopracticebecausehehadnotgivenenoughattentiontodetails.A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokeaway參考答案：A5.Ithoughtthatmaybemywordswillplayarole,butwhenI_______hertogiveup

smoking,Ifailed.

A.managedtoadvice

B.persuaded

C.triedtopersuade

D.suggested參考答案：C6.DuringyourEnglishstudy,youwill______manydifficulties.A.comeabout

B.comeout

C.comeby

D.comeacross參考答案：D略7.---Whereisourheadmaster?---Oh,HehasgonetoNanjingandhewill____________animportantmeetingtomorrow.A.join

B.takepartin

C.takepart

D.comefor參考答案：B8.—Shallwebeginourclubactivitytonightortomorrowafternoon?—________.A.Takeyourtimefirst B.Noproblem

C.Nobodycanhelpyou D.It’suptoyou參考答案：D略9.Thegirlwithtwocats____intheyardwhentheearthquakehappened.A.wasplaying

B.isplaying

C.areplaying

D.wereplaying參考答案：A10.Whenwestand____theTVTower,peoplebelowlooklikeants.A.atthebottomofB.atthefootofC.atthetopofD.atthebackof參考答案：C略11.Jennywassad.Ireallyregretted_____herthenews.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.havingtold

D.havingbeentold參考答案：C12.Therewassomuchnoiseproducedbythemachineoutsidethattheprofessorhadto______hisvoicesothatitwouldnot________.

A.rise;bedrowned

B.lift;drown

C.increase;drown

D.raise;bedrowned參考答案：D略13.Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A．takesoff

B．istakingoffC．hastakenoff

D．tookoff參考答案：B句意為：女士們，先生們，請(qǐng)系好安全帶。飛機(jī)即將起飛。所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。A項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的事情；B項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，可表示將要發(fā)生的事情；C項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示已發(fā)生或完成的事情；D項(xiàng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示事件發(fā)生在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間。14.I’dappreciate___ifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciate____mewithmyEnglishinthepast.A.this;youtohelp

B.that;youhelping

C.it;youtohelp

D.it;yourhelping

參考答案：D15.It’stheprotectionforthetrees____reallymatters,_____howmanytreesareplantedeachyear.

A.what,otherthan

B.which,orrather

C.that,ratherthan

D.as,morethan

參考答案：C16.Janewasaverysmartyounggirl,soshewasquiteusedtoherfriends___theiradmirationforher.A.showed B.show C.showing Dtoshow參考答案：C17.--Youarelateagain,Tom?

--Sorry,butIgot________aheavytrafficjam.

A.caughtin

B.takenin

C.putoff

D.heldby參考答案：A解析：be/getcaughtin是固定搭配，指“突然碰上；突然遭受”，多用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。18.—Ourteamhaswonthefootballgame.

—Thenewssounds________.A.encouraging

B.encouraged

C.encourage

D.toencourage參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.此題要求改正所給的短文中的10處錯(cuò)誤。要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

DearMr.Brown,ThankyouforinvitemetostaywithyouinLondoninthecomingvacation.IhaddreamedofseeingyouagainsothatIcangetmorehelpfromyouinmineEnglishlearning.AndI’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourplaceinthissummer,becauseIhavepromisedmygrandmother,shelivesinthecountry,tospendthesummerwithher.ShemissesmetoomuchthatIfindthatdifficulttosaynotoher.I’mbusynowpreparingforseveralexam.Iplantovisityouinwinterifitokaywithyou.Bestwishes,LiMing參考答案：1.invite改為inviting

2.had改為have

3.mine改為my

4.And改為But5.in去掉

6.she改為who

7.too改為so

8.that改為it

9.exam改為exams10it∧okay間加is20.單句改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）每個(gè)句子有且僅有一處錯(cuò)誤，或錯(cuò)一詞,或多一詞，或少一詞。如本句錯(cuò)一詞，在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線，并在橫線下寫出修改后的詞；如本句多一詞，把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉；如本句缺一詞，在缺詞處加一漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。注意：未按照要求答題不得分。12.Helovedthenovelsomanythathereaditforthreetimes.

13.Canadaisthesecondmostlargestcountryintheworld.

14.

Parentsreactstrongtotheprogramofqualityeducation.

15.Itisclearisthatthemoonissmallerthantheearth.

16.Withthebabywellcaredfor,theparentswillfreeofworriesatwork.

17.WhenIwasdrivingtowork,mycarsuddenlybrokeupandIhadtorepairitbymyself.

18.TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheroncheek.

19.Heinjuredhisleg;however,hecouldn’tplayinthegame.

20.Thesoldiersfoughtindefendoftheircountry’ssafety.

21.You’dbettertaketheoldbridgeasthenewoneisbuilt.參考答案：12.Helovedthenovelsomanythathereaditforthreetimes.

much13.Canadaisthesecondmostlargestcountryintheworld.

﹨

14.Parentsreactstrongtotheprogramofqualityeducation.

strongly

15.Itisclearisthatthemoonissmallerthantheearth.

What或

﹨

16.Withthebabywellcaredfor,theparentswill∧freeofworriesatwork.

be17.WhenIwasdrivingtowork,mycarsuddenlybrokeupandIhadtorepairitbymyself.

down

18.TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheron∧cheek.

the19.Heinjuredhisleg;however,hecouldn’tplayinthegame.

therefore/hence20.Thesoldiersfoughtindefendoftheircountry’ssafety.

defense/defence21.You’dbettertaketheoldbridgeasthenewoneis∧built.

being

略三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A~F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。(E=AB

F=AC

G=AD)

GiftGiving71.______Therearemanyoccasions（場(chǎng)合）forgivinggiftsinmodernindustrializedsocieties;birthdays,namingceremonies,weddings,anniversaries,NewYear,Itiscommontogivegiftsonmanyofthesecelebrationsinwesterncultures.Inaddition,specialevents,suchasone’sfirstdayofschoolorgraduationfromuniversity,oftenrequiregiftgiving.

72.______Whatishappeningwhenwegivegifts?Mostimportant,weareexchanginggifts.Ifsomeonegivesmeagiftformybirthday,IknowthatIamusuallyexpectedtogiveoneonhisorhernextbirthday.Agiftbuildsuporconfirmsasocialobligation（義務(wù)）.

73.______Giftstightenpersonalrelationshipsandprovideameansofcommunicationbetweenlovedones.Peoplesaythatagiftletstherecipient（接受者）knowwearethinkingofthem,andthatwewanttomaketheperson“feelspecial.”Wewantpeopletofeelwanted,tofeelpartofoursocialorfamilygroup.Wegivepresentstosay“I’msorry.”Sometimesitisdifficultforustofindapresentthatsomeonewilllike.Sometimeswegivethingsthatwelikeorwouldfeelcomfortablewith.Inallthesecases,thegiftsaresendingoutmessages－oftenveryexpressiveones.

74.______Peopletendtotalkaboutpresentsinafairlylovingway.Awomanwhosemotherhaddiedyearsagodescribedthemanygiftsaroundherhouse.Theseweregiftsthathermotherhadgivenherovertheyears:”Iappreciatethese,andtheymeansomethingtome,”thewomansaid,“becauseIremembertheoccasionstheyweregivenon,andthattheywerefrommymother,andtherelationshipwe’vehad.”Thegiftsremainandkeeptherelationshipaliveinmind.Thiswomanfeltthesamewayaboutthegiftsshegavetoothers.Shehopedthattherecipientswouldlookatheregiftsinyearstocome.

75.______Emotions(情感)likethesesuggestthatapositivespiritstillliesbehindgiftgiving.TheyprovethattheanthropologistClaudeLevi-Strausswaswrongtosaythatmodernwesterngiftgivingishighlywasteful.StudiesinCanadaandelsewherehavealsoshownthatthisisnotthecase.Eachgiftisuniqueevenifsomanyaregiven.Theemotionalbenefitforthosewhoexchangegiftsistheveryreasonforthetraditiontocontinue.A.Giftgivingproventobevaluable.B.MemoriesfromgiftgivingC.MomentsandeventsforgiftgivingD.VariousfunctionsofgiftgivingE.GiftgivingasawastefulpracticeF.Giftgivingasatwo-waysocialactivityG.Whomwearegivinggiftsto.參考答案：CFDBA略22.Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub.These“PolarBears”arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3℃,andthewatertemperaturewasalittlehigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup.Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-winterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody’stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits(oradvantages)ofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythattheirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循環(huán)系統(tǒng))becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobably