河北省張家口市宣化區(qū)宣化第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)6月月考試題

PAGE17-河北省張家口市宣化區(qū)宣化第一中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)6月月考試題一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）ASomestudentspreferapart-timejobafterclasstoearnsomemoneyandimprovethemselves．Herearesomegoodcompanies：

IN-N-OutBurger

ItisthebesthamburgershopinthewestofAmerica．Regardedasoneofthebestemployers，itoffersflexiblehoursandthehighestpart-timesalaries（薪水）．Aboveall，thecompanytreatsitsemployeesthewaytheywouldliketobetreated：likefamily．However，thereisnodiscountofferedtoitsemployees．

Position：sellingassistant（experiencerequired）

Website：www．in-n-out．cm

StarbucksCoffee

Starbuckshasbeenattheforefront（前沿）oftheUnitedStates'coffeerevolution．Workinghoursareflexible．Fittwentyhoursofworkintoyourweek．Thereisalsoa30%discountandafreepoundofcoffeeorboxofteaeveryweek．

Position：assistantcoffeetaster（experiencerequired）

Website：www．Starbucks．Com

WholeFoodsMarket

WholeFoodsMarketistheworld'slargestnaturalandorganicfoodsellingcompany．Withitsfocusonorganicingredients，WholeFoodsMarketisallabouthealth．Workinghoursareflexible．Benefitsincludepaid-timeoffanda20%discountsoyoucaneatlikeakingoratleastlikeatopchefintraining．Therearealsotrainingcoursesonhealthandfoodeveryweek．

Position：secretary

Website：wwww．wholefoodsmarket．com．

Lands'End

Lands'EndisaWisconsin-basedclothesstorethatfocusesoncasualcomfortandwarmthforthegreatoutdoors．Employees（evenpart-timeemployees）havethechancetogotoacompany-ownedentertainmentcentreandgeta25%discountonthemeparksandmovies，andaninvitationtotheyearlycompanypicnic．Besides，forpart-timeemployees，workinghoursareflexibleandtheycancometoworkanytimetheylikeaslongastheyworkfor4hoursaday．

Position：salesperson

Website：www．landsend．comWhichcompanyoffersitsemployeesthebestdiscount？______A.In-N-OutBurger． B.WholeFoodsMarket．

C.StarbucksCoffee． D.Lands'End．Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouareinterestedinsellingclothes？______A.www．in-n-out．com B.www．landsend．com

C.www．wholefoodsmarket．com D.www．starbucks．comWhatdothefourcompanieshaveincommon？______A.Trainingcoursesareoffered．

B.Workinghoursareflexible．

C.Relatedexperienceisrequired．

D.Employeescangethighsalaries．BWe'veallhadcaseswherewe'vewaitedjustabittoolongtopayanelectricbillorspeedingticket．Butoneman，fromCaliforniabyreasonableassumption，whogoesby"Dave"，recentlytookprocrastination（拖延）onestepfurther，bypayingaparkingticketalmostahalf-centuryafteritwasgiven．

InDecember2024，theMinersvillePoliceDepartmentinPennsylvaniareceivedaletterinthemail．Whoeverwrotetheletterdecideditwasbesttokeephisnamesomewhatunknown，soheputthereturnaddressas"WaywardRoad，AnytownCalifornia"underthename"Feelingguilty"．

Whentheofficersopenedtheenvelope，theyfoundabriefletter，alongwitha﹩5bill，andaparkingticketdatingallthewaybackto1974．Thenoteread，"DearPD，I'vebeencarryingthisticketaroundfor40plusyearsalwaysintendingtopay．ForgivemeifIdon'tgiveyoumyinfo．Withrespect，Dave．"

Eventhoughtheinitialparkingticketwasonlyfor﹩2，"Dave"musthavefeltawfullyguiltybecauseheleft150percent，or﹩3，ininterest．

MichaelCombs，thePoliceChiefoftheMinersvillePoliceDepartment，statedinaninterviewthatthesameticketwouldcostabout﹩20ifitweregiventoday．Combswentontosharethattheoriginalticketfrom1974wasgiventoavehiclethathadanOhiolicenseplate．

Becausetherewasnosystemfortrackingticketsgiventoout-of-statecarsbackthen，"Dave"couldhavegottenawaywithneverpayingthe﹩2fine．Butapparently，guiltgotthebestofhim，andhedecidedtofinallycoughupthemoneymorethan40yearspastitsduedate．Howmuchdoweknowabout"Dave"？______A.HelivesinWaywardRoad，AnytownCalifornia．

B.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutmoreabouthim．

C.HiscarprobablycamefromOhioatthattime．

D."Dave"isofcoursetheman'srealnameindeed．Whydidn't"Dave"payfortheparkingticketuntilrecently？______A.Hecompletelyforgotaboutitinthepast44years．

B.Hedidn'tfindituntilalmosthalfacenturylater．

C.Hefailedtofindoutwhoheshouldpaythemoneyto．

D.Hedidn'tpayforitjustbecauseofprocrastination．Whatdrove"Dave"topayfortheparkingticketatlast？______A.Astrongsenseofguilt．

B.Fearofbeingtrackedbythepolice．

C.Worryaboutbeingfinedmore．

D.Suddenchangeofhisfinancialsituation．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle？______A.PoliceChiefoftheMinersvillePoliceDepartmentSharesaStory

B.MysteriousProcrastinatorFinallyPays44-Year-OldParkingTicket

C.UnusualLetterComesfromWaywardRoad，AnytownCalifornia

D.ParkingTicketCarriedAroundforAlmostHalfaCenturyfromOhioCOnedaywhenIwas12，mymothergavemeanorder：Iwastowalktothepubliclibrary，andborrowatleastonebookforthesummer．Thiswasonemoreweaponforhertodefeatmystrangeproblem-inabilitytoread．

Inthelibrary，Ifoundmywayintothe"Children'sRoom．"Isatdownonthefloorandpulledafewbooksofftheshelfatrandom．Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye．Itpresentedapictureofabeagle．Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle，thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild．Hewasmysecretsharer，butonemorning，hewasgone，givenawaytosomeonewhohadthespaceandthemoneytocareforhim．Ineverforgotmybeagle．

Thereonthebook'scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedidentical（相同的）tomydog．Iranmyfingersoverthepictureofthedogonthecover．Myeyesranacrossthetitle，Amos，theBeaglewithaPlan．Unknowingly，Ihadreadthetitle．Withoutopeningthebook，Iborroweditfromthelibraryforthesummer．

Undertheshadeofabush，IstartedtoreadaboutAmos．Ireadvery，veryslowlywithdifficulty．Thoughpageswereturnedslowly，Igotthemainideaofthestoryaboutadogwho，likemine，hadbeenseparatedfromhisfamilyandwhofinallyfoundhiswaybackhome．Thatdogwasmydog，andIwasthelittleboyinthebook．Attheendofthestory，mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion，onandon，untilmyownlostdogandIwere，inmymind，runningtogether．

Mymother'scallreturnedmetotherealworld．Isuddenlyrealizedsomething：Ihadreadabook，andIhadlovedreadingthatbook．EveryoneknewIcouldnotread．ButIhadreadit．BookscouldbeincrediblywonderfulandIwasgoingtoreadthem．

Inevertoldmymotheraboutmy"miraculous"（奇跡般的）experiencethatsummer，butshesawaslowbutremarkableimprovementinmyclassroomperformanceduringthenextyear．Andyearslater，shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks，wasawardedaPhDinliterature，andauthoredhisownbooks，articles，poetryandfiction．Thepowerofthewordshasheld．Thebookcaughttheauthor'seyebecause______．A.itcontainedprettypicturesofanimals

B.itremindedhimofhisowndog

C.hefounditstitleeasytounderstand

D.helikedchildren'sstoriesverymuchWhycouldtheauthormanagetoreadthebookthrough？______A.Hewasforcedbyhismothertoreadit．

B.Heidentifiedwiththestoryinthebook．

C.Thebooktoldthestoryofhispetdog．

D.Thehappyendingofthestoryattractedhim．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？______A.Theauthorhasbecomeasuccessfulwriter．

B.Theauthor'smotherreadthesamebook．

C.Theauthor'smotherrewardedhimwithbooks．

D.Theauthorhashadhappysummerseversince．Whichonecouldbethebesttitleofthepassage？______A.TheCharmofaBook B.Mum'sStrictOrder

C.ReunionwithMyBeagle D.MyPassionforReadingDAlmosteverysecondofeverydayanolderadultfallsintheUnitedStates．That'sapproximately29millionfallsperyearandnearly27，000deaths．a(chǎn)ccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention．

Stillinthestatingstage，theActivePelvisOrthosis（APO）systeminSwitzerlandwantstomakealightweight，wearableexoskeleton（外骨骼）thatcoulddetectsignsofbalancelossandassistwithbalancerecoverytokeeptheelderlywearerfromfalling，onlywhenneeded．

Otherexoskeletons，eitherindevelopmentoronthemarkettoday，assistwithmovementandmakeheavyobjectsfeellighter．Mobility-impairedpeoplecanwalkagain．Butnoneofthesedevicespredictwhatthewearerisgoingtodonextandtakemeasurestocorrectanunsteadymove．

The3kilogram（6.7pound）exoskeletonwasbuiltentirelyfromscratchbytheresearchteamandisdesignedtobewornonthelowerhalfofthe．body．Awaistbandconnectstotwomovablecarbonfiberbraces（支架），eachonepositionedontheoutersideofaleg．Tinymotorsandso-called"adaptiveoscillators"（適配振蕩器）inthecomputercircuitsuseaspecialprocesstodetectthe，wearer'suniquepaces．Thatparttakesjustafewminutes．

Whilewearingtheexoskeleton，apersonmayfeelthebracesandthemotorspushingslightlyontheirlegs．Iftheirpacesgoagainstnormal，themotorscreateaforceinthebracesthatcausethemtostiffenupandpushalittlemorestronglyagainstthelegs，whichprovidesstability．

Inthenextthreeyears，theAPOhopestodevelopsomethingthatiscommerciallyavailable．Whyisthenewexoskeletoninvented？______A.Toslowerusers'walkingpaces．

B.Toimproveusers'walkingability

C.Topromoteusers'senseofbalance．

D.TopreventusersfromfallingWhat'sthefeatureofthenewexoskeleton？______A.Itkeepsuserswarm．

B.Itiswornontheback．

C.Ithelpsusersmovearound．

D.Itcorrectsanunsteadymove．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout？______A.Howthenewexoskeletonworks．

B.Wherethebracesarepositioned．

C.Howlongittakestodetecttheuser'spaces

D.Whatthenewexoskeletonwasbuiltfrom．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthistext？______A.Tocalloncarefortheelderly．

B.Tointroduceanewinvention．

C.Toadvertisenewdevice

D.Tobringhopefortheelderly．二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）Doyoueverdraw？Mostofusdon't．Thereasonweusuallyleavedrawingtotheartistsisthatwe'renotverygoodatit．Whowantstodoanythingthey'rebadat？(1)．Studieshavefounddrawinghasmanybenefits，artistornot．Herearejustafewreasonsforpickingupapenorpencilofanykind．

Itpushesyoutobepatient．We'reusedtothingshappeningfastthesedays．Drawingisnotfast．(2)That'sOK．a(chǎn)ndassomethingcomestogetherovertime，you'llberemindedofthevalueofpatience．Drawingisanobjectlessonthatnoteverythinggoodcomesquickly，whichisaneasythingtoforget．

(3)Afewofmydrawingsarereallykindofgreat．ícanlookatthemwithpride．ButplentyofmylittledrawingsatenonsenseOrunfinished．Itdoesn'tmatter．Istillhavetheexperienceofdrawingandthebenefitsthatbrings．Evenifyou'renotnaturally"good"atdrawing，you'llgetbetterovertimeifyoupractice．(4)Yourdrawingdoesn'thavetomeananythingordoanythinguseful，Sometimesyouwillevenfail．Nobigdeal．

Itmakesmemoriesstick，Idrawinordertocapture（捕獲）momentsfrommylife．I'mnotgreatatdrawing，butthat'snotthepoint．SometimesIdrawtheviewfromthewindowofmyhotelroom-whetherit'sagreatviewornot．Remember，theideaistocapturethemoment，notcreateamasterpiece．OthertimesIdrawfrommydinnertable．(5)

A．Takethepressureoff．

B．It'sagoodreminderthatfailureisOK．

C．Itissomethingthatcanshowyourtalents．

D．Ittakestimetocreatesomethinginteresting

E．Ifyoudrawfast，youmightruinyourdrawing．

F．Butmaybeweshouldrethinkthisassumption．

G．Thesedrawingscanalwaysbringmebacktothatmoment．

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）AGameofLightandShadeItwasasunnyday．Ihadgoneupanddownthetowerwhen，outsidethedooratthefoot，ablindmancametowardme．Inamoment，hedisappearedupthestairs．Ilookedatthesignthatsaid"TotheTower"，anddecidedto(21)him．

Icaughtupwithhimintheticketoffice．ThereIwas(22)toseetheattendant（工作人員）sellinghimaticketasifhewereanyothervisitor．Then，withtheticketinonehandand(23)thewallwiththefingersoftheother，theblindmanreachedthestairs(24)tothehallway．

"Thatmanisblind．Whatwouldablindmanclimbupthetowerfor？"Isaidtotheattendant，expectinghimtoshowsome(25)，buthedidn'tanswer．

"Notthe(26)certainly，"Isaid．"Perhapshewantsto(27)．"

Iboughtaticketand(28)upthestairs．Themanhadn'tgoneasfarasI(29)．Athirdofthewayupthetower，Iheardhis(30)．Isloweddownandfollowedhimatalittle(31)．Hestoppedfromtimetotime．Whenhegottothebalcony，Iwasadozensteps(32)．AsIreachedit，Isawhimatthecornerofthetower．

Atlast，aftertenminutes，I(33)him．"Excuseme，"IsaidaspolitelyasIcould，"butIamcurioustoknow(34)youcameup．"

Hesmiled．"Comingupthestairs，youwillnoticehownotjustlightbutsun(35)intothetowerthroughthenarrowwindowshereandthere，sothatyoucanfeelthe(36)-thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequitewarm-andhowupherebehindthewallthereis(37)，butassoonasgoingoppositeawindowyoucanfindthesun．Thereisno(38)sogoodasthisforfeelingthedifferencebetweenlightandshade．ItisnotthefirsttimeI'vecomeup．"

Theblindmanseemedquite(39)justlikeachildwhowasenjoyinghisfavoritegames．Hetoldmethetruththatblindmencanalsofindthebeautyinlife(40)theycannotenjoythesightsoftheworld．

A.accept B.follow C.control D.visit

A.frightened B.disappointed C.surprised D.embarrassed

A.touching B.climbing C.hitting D.covering

A.pointing B.attaching C.contributing D.leading

A.respect B.doubt C.concern D.sympathy

A.view B.test C.prize D.trick

A.kick B.jump C.relax D.escape

A.struggled B.explored C.wandered D.hurried

A.promised B.examined C.imagined D.confirmed

A.steps B.words C.secrets D.cheers

A.standard B.distance C.expense D.intention

A.ahead B.around C.outside D.behind

A.recognized B.surrounded C.approached D.witnessed

A.why B.how C.when D.whether

A.knocks B.pours C.slides D.bursts

A.trend B.reaction C.change D.honor

A.light B.space C.mess D.shade

A.place B.signal C.object D.period

A.nervous B.content C.curious D.patient

A.unless B.because C.once D.although四、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）Imaginelifetodayiftheprintingpresshadneverbeeninvented．Wewouldnothavebooks，posters，magazinesornewspapers．Theprintingpress(1)（allow）ustosharelargeamountsofinformation(2)（convenient）．Infact，theprintingpressissosignificant(3)ithascometobeknownasoneofthemostimportantinventionsofourtime．

Beforetheprintingpress(4)（invent），anywritingsanddrawingshadtobecompletedpainstakinglybyhand．JohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpressinthemid-1400s，(5)ledtoahugesocialandculturalrevolution．LongbeforetheGutenbergpress，Chinese(6)（improvement）inink，blockprintingandmovableclaytypeweremade．Thisexpandedthe(7)（write）word'srangeofinfluence．

Modernprinttechnologyhasmadeprintingmoreaffordablethanever，whetheryou'reprintingthousandsofbooklets(8)asingleposter．TheindustryhasevenembracedtheDigitalAge，whichhasgivenrisetoonlineprintingcompaniesthatmakeiteasyforanyone(9)（design），print，andmailprintedmaterialsby(10)（use）theircomputers．五、選詞填空-句子（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）There

are

many______（apply）

for

the

job．Those

attractive

criminals

will

get

less

strict______（punish）．Robots

can

help

the

customers

carry

their______（行李）．Every

possible______has

been

tried

to

improve

our

study

（means）．The

highest

rate

of

unemployment______last

year

（occur）．He

is

a______（reform）

criminal．We

should

make

an______to

our

teacher

when

cheating

in

the

exam

（致歉）．We

should

make______（prepare）

for

the

final

exam．He

lay

in

bed______（comfort），

watching

TV．I

kept

myself______（occupy）

by

watching

television．六、短文改錯(cuò)（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞．

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（

\

）劃掉．

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞．

留意：1．

每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．

只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．

Dear

Tom，

How

time

flies!

Next

week

is

your

birthday．

Happy

birthday

for

you!

I've

sent

you

a

can

of

tea

as

a

gift，which

I

hope

you

will

like

it．

Now

I

will

introduce

Chinese

tea

culture

to

you．

Chinese

tea

has

history

of

more

than

4，000

years．

General

speaking，there're

many

kind

of

tea

in

China，

including

green

tea，

red

tea

and

so

on．

Drink

tea

has

many

benefits．

For

example，

it

can

make

people

relaxing．

Besides，

it

has

been

proved

that

tea

was

beneficial

to

people's

healthy．

No

wonder

that

tea

is

become

increasingly

popular

with

people

around

the

world．

I

hope

you

will

love

Chinese

tea

and

tea

culture．

Happy

birthday!七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）假定你是李華，你的摯友Nick近來(lái)沉溺于王者榮耀（King

of

Glory）之中不能自拔，你在得知此事后特別擔(dān)憂(yōu)，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封信予以勸告，內(nèi)容包括：

1．你對(duì)他的擔(dān)憂(yōu)

2．嬉戲的危害

3．?dāng)[脫嬉戲的方法

留意：1．詞數(shù)：100左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．

Dear

Nick，

______

Yours，

Li

Hua英語(yǔ)試卷答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】B

【解析】21-23CBB

21．C．推理推斷題．依據(jù)"Thereisalsoa30%discountandafreepoundofcoffeeorboxofteaeveryweek．"可知StarbucksCoffee．給員工供應(yīng)最好的折扣．故選C．

22．B．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題．依據(jù)"Lands'EndisaWisconsin-basedclothesstorethatfocusesoncasualcomfortandwarmthforthegreatoutdoors．"可知假如你對(duì)銷(xiāo)售服裝感愛(ài)好，你應(yīng)當(dāng)訪(fǎng)問(wèn)www．landsend．com．故選B．

23．B．推理推斷題．依據(jù)"Besides，forpart-timeemployees，workinghoursareflexibleandthey

cancometoworkanytimetheylikeaslongastheyworkfor4hoursaday．"可知這四家公司的共同點(diǎn)是工作時(shí)間是敏捷的．故選B．

本文是一篇廣告布告類(lèi)閱讀，文章主要介紹了有些學(xué)生喜愛(ài)在課后做一份兼職來(lái)掙些錢(qián)，提高自己．這里有一些不錯(cuò)的公司．

此題主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解和推理推斷實(shí)力．做細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題時(shí)肯定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇．在做推理推斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀(guān)想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要依據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理推斷．

4.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】B

【解析】1．C．推理推斷題．依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段最終一句Combswentontosharethattheoriginalticketfrom1974wasgiventoavehiclethathadanOhiolicenseplate．可知，Dave的車(chē)可能來(lái)自俄亥俄州．故選C．

2．D．推理推斷題．依據(jù)最終一段中Becausetherewasnosystemfortrackingticketsgiventoout-of-statecarsbackthen，"Dave"couldhavegottenawaywithneverpayingthe$2fine．可知，"Dave"直到最近才付停車(chē)費(fèi)是因?yàn)橥涎樱蔬xD．

3．A．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題．依據(jù)最終一段最終一句Butapparently，guiltgotthebestofhim，andhedecidedtofinallycoughupthemoneymorethan40yearspastitsduedate．可知，一種劇烈的罪惡感驅(qū)使"Dave"最終付了停車(chē)費(fèi)．故選A．

4．B．主旨大意題．依據(jù)第一段中Butoneman，fromCaliforniabyreasonableassumption，whogoesby"Dave"，recentlytookprocrastination（拖延）onestepfurther，bypayingaparkingticketalmostahalf-centuryafteritwasgiven．可知，本文講解并描述的是一位神奇的拖延者最終支付了44年的停車(chē)罰單．故選B．

本文是一篇記敘文．文章講解并描述的是一位神奇的拖延者最終支付了44年的停車(chē)罰單．

考察學(xué)生的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解和推理推斷實(shí)力，做細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題時(shí)肯定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理推斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀(guān)想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要依據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理推斷．

8.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】A

【解析】1．B．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題．依據(jù)文章其次段Thecoverofabookcaughtmyeye．Itpresentedapictureofabeagle．Ihadrecentlyhadabeagle，thefirstandonlyanimalcompanionIeverhadasachild．可知此本書(shū)引起作者留意的緣由是這本書(shū)封面的比格犬圖片使作者想起了自己擁有過(guò)的比格犬．故選B．

2．B．推理推斷題．依據(jù)第四段Thatdogwasmydog，andIwasthelittleboyinthebook．Attheendofthestory，mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion，onandon，untilmyownlostdogandIwere，inmymind，runningtogether．可知作者感同身受地把自己與書(shū)本的主子公聯(lián)系在一起．故選B．

3．A．推理推斷題．依據(jù)最終一段倒數(shù)其次句話(huà)Andyearslater，shewasproudthathersonhadreadthousandsofbooks，wasawardedaPhDinliterature，andauthoredhisownbooks，articles，poetryandfiction．可以推斷出作者最終成為一名勝利的作家．故選A．

4．A．主旨大意題．文章講解并描述了作者從一名閱讀困難的孩子到最終成為一名勝利的作家的故事，從而呈現(xiàn)給我們書(shū)本的魅力．故選A．

文章講解并描述了作者從一名閱讀困難的孩子到最終成為一名勝利的作家的故事，從而告知我們書(shū)本的魅力．

考察學(xué)生的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解和推理推斷實(shí)力，做細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題時(shí)肯定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理推斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀(guān)想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要依據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理推斷．

12.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】B

【解析】1．D．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題．依據(jù)其次段的…tomakealightweight，wearableexoskeleton（外骨骼）thatcoulddetectsignsofbalancelossandassistwithbalancerecoverytokeeptheelderlywearerfromfalling，onlywhenneeded．可知APO系統(tǒng)想制作一個(gè)輕量級(jí)、可穿戴的外骨骼來(lái)防止老年人佩戴者摔倒，故D項(xiàng)符合文意．

2．D．細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題．依據(jù)第三段的Butnoneofthesedevicespredictwhatthewearerisgoingtodonextandtakemeasurestocorrectanunsteadymove．可知目前的一些設(shè)備都無(wú)法預(yù)料佩戴者下一步會(huì)做什么，也無(wú)法實(shí)行措施訂正不穩(wěn)定的移動(dòng)，故D項(xiàng)符合題意．

3．A．主旨大意題．通讀第四段可知，主要講解并描述的是這種新設(shè)備是如何工作的，故A項(xiàng)正確．

4．B．推理推斷題．文章主要介紹了一款新設(shè)備，能夠預(yù)料佩戴者下一步會(huì)做什么，同時(shí)實(shí)行措施訂正不穩(wěn)定的移動(dòng)來(lái)防止老年人佩戴者摔倒．故B選項(xiàng)正確．

這是一篇說(shuō)明文．文章主要介紹了一款新設(shè)備，能夠預(yù)料外骨骼佩戴者下一步會(huì)做什么，同時(shí)實(shí)行措施訂正不穩(wěn)定的移動(dòng)來(lái)防止老年人佩戴者摔倒．

閱讀理解考察學(xué)生的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解和推理推斷實(shí)力，做細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題時(shí)肯定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理推斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀(guān)想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要依據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理推斷．

16.【答案】【小題1】F【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】A【小題5】G

【解析】FDBAG

1．F．語(yǔ)境辨析題．依據(jù)前文Doyoueverdraw？Mostofusdon't．Thereasonweusuallyleavedrawingtotheartistsisthatwe'renotverygoodatit．Whowantstodoanythingthey'rebadat？可知你曾經(jīng)畫(huà)畫(huà)嗎？我們大多數(shù)人都不畫(huà)畫(huà)．我們通常把畫(huà)留給藝術(shù)家的緣由是我們不擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)畫(huà)．誰(shuí)想做他們不擅長(zhǎng)的事情呢？F項(xiàng)：Butmaybeweshouldrethinkthisassumption．但或許我們應(yīng)當(dāng)重新考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題．符合文意，故選F．

2．D．聯(lián)系下文題．依據(jù)后文That'sOK．a(chǎn)ndassomethingcomestogetherovertime，you'llberemindedofthevalueofpatience．可知沒(méi)關(guān)系．隨著時(shí)間的推移，當(dāng)一些東西聚在一起時(shí)，你會(huì)想起耐性的價(jià)值．D項(xiàng)：Ittakestimetocreatesomethinginteresting．創(chuàng)建好玩的東西須要時(shí)間．符合文意，故選D．

3．B．邏輯推理題．依據(jù)后文ButplentyofmylittledrawingsatenonsenseOrunfinished．Itdoesn'tmatter．Istillhavetheexperienceofdrawingandthebenefitsthatbrings．可知但我的很多小畫(huà)都是胡言亂語(yǔ)或未完成的．這沒(méi)關(guān)系．我仍舊得到了畫(huà)畫(huà)的閱歷和帶來(lái)的好處．B項(xiàng)：It'sagoodreminderthatfailureisOK．這是一個(gè)很好的提示，失敗是可以的．符合文意，故選B．

4．A．理解推斷題．依據(jù)后文Yourdrawingdoesn'thavetomeananythingordoanythinguseful，Sometimesyouwillevenfail．可知你的畫(huà)不肯定意味著什么或做任何有用的事情，有時(shí)你甚至?xí)。瓵項(xiàng)：Takethepressureoff．釋放壓力．符合文意，故選A．

5．G．聯(lián)系上文題．依據(jù)前文Remember，theideaistocapturethemoment，notcreateamasterpiece．OthertimesIdrawfrommydinnertable．可知記住，我的想法是捕獲這一刻，而不是創(chuàng)建出一幅杰作．有時(shí)我會(huì)從餐桌上畫(huà)畫(huà)．G項(xiàng)：Thesedrawingscanalwaysbringmebacktothatmoment．這些畫(huà)總能使我想起那個(gè)時(shí)刻．符合文意，故選G．

本文是一篇選句填空，文章介紹了你曾經(jīng)畫(huà)畫(huà)嗎？我們大多數(shù)人都不畫(huà)畫(huà)．我們通常把畫(huà)留給藝術(shù)家的緣由是我們不擅長(zhǎng)畫(huà)畫(huà)．誰(shuí)想做他們不擅長(zhǎng)的事情呢？但畫(huà)畫(huà)有很多好處．

做七選五題目時(shí)要留意以下規(guī)則：1．放進(jìn)去通順，這一點(diǎn)是基礎(chǔ)．凡不通順的必錯(cuò)無(wú)疑；2、選項(xiàng)中有單詞、詞組、句子成分或與所選答案所在段內(nèi)容重合；3、選項(xiàng)與其上句或下句之間有必定的邏輯關(guān)系；4、選項(xiàng)全部?jī)?nèi)容都屬于正確答案所在段．有時(shí)備選答案中可能含有甲乙兩項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，這時(shí)，只有當(dāng)甲和乙都?xì)w屬于本段時(shí)，答案才是正確的．

21.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】C【小題6】A【小題7】B【小題8】D【小題9】C【小題10】A【小題11】B【小題12】D【小題13】C【小題14】A【小題15】B【小題16】C【小題17】D【小題18】A【小題19】B【小題20】D

【解析】BCADC

ABDCA

BDCAB

CDABD

1．B．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解．A．a(chǎn)ccept接受；B．follow跟隨；C．control限制；D．visit參觀(guān)；句意：我看著"登塔"的指示牌，確定跟隨他上去看詳細(xì)狀況．因?yàn)閷?duì)于他登塔要做的事情，我很新奇．故B項(xiàng)正確．

2．C．考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解．A．frightened膽怯 的；B．disappointed悲觀(guān)的；C．surprised驚異的；D．embarrassed尷尬的；當(dāng)我望見(jiàn)工作人員把他當(dāng)做正常人一樣，也賣(mài)票給他，我感覺(jué)很驚異．故C項(xiàng)正確．

3．A．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解．A．touching觸摸；B．climbing攀登；C．hitting擊中；D．covering覆蓋；由其次句ablindmancametowardme可知對(duì)方是一個(gè)盲人，所以他只能摸著墻向上攀登．故A項(xiàng)正確．

4．D．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解．動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)point

to指向；attach…to…把……附在……之上；contributeto對(duì)……做貢獻(xiàn)；leadto導(dǎo)致，通向；句中現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)leadingtothehallway做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞thestairs，指通向走廊的樓梯．其余三項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義不搭配．故D項(xiàng)正確．

5．C．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解．A．respect敬重；B．doubt懷疑；C．concern擔(dān)憂(yōu)；關(guān)切；D．sympathy憐憫；我告知工作人員他是一個(gè)盲人，希望工作人員能夠多關(guān)注他，因?yàn)樗麩o(wú)法觀(guān)賞風(fēng)景，他很可能是要登塔以后會(huì)跳下去．故C項(xiàng)正確．

6．A．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解．A．view風(fēng)景；觀(guān)點(diǎn)；B．test測(cè)試；C．prize獎(jiǎng)品，嘉獎(jiǎng)；D．trick陰謀；把戲；我認(rèn)為這個(gè)盲人不會(huì)到塔頂去看風(fēng)景，他是想去跳樓；所以我才讓工作人員關(guān)注他．故A項(xiàng)正確．

7．B．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解．A．kick

踢；B．jump跳動(dòng)；C．relax放松；D．escape逃跑；我認(rèn)為這個(gè)盲人不會(huì)到塔頂去看風(fēng)景，他是想去跳樓；故B項(xiàng)正確．

8．D．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解．A．struggled掙扎，斗爭(zhēng)；B．explored探究；C．

wandered徘徊，閑逛；D．hurried匆忙；由上文可知我特別擔(dān)憂(yōu)這個(gè)盲人，買(mǎi)了票以后匆忙爬上樓梯跟著他查看他原委想做什么．故D項(xiàng)正確．

9．C．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解．A．promised

承諾；B．examined檢查；C．imagined想象；D．confirmed確認(rèn)；這個(gè)盲人爬得并沒(méi)有我想象得那么遠(yuǎn)，在向上的樓梯三分之一的地方，我聽(tīng)到了他的腳步聲．故C項(xiàng)正確．

10．A．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解．A．steps腳步；B．words話(huà)；C．secrets隱私；D．cheers歡呼；這個(gè)盲人爬得并沒(méi)有我想象得那么遠(yuǎn)，在向上的樓梯三分之一的地方，我聽(tīng)到了他的腳步聲．于是我放慢腳步，在后面稍遠(yuǎn)處跟著他．故A項(xiàng)正確．

11．B．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解．A．standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；B．distance距離；C．expense費(fèi)用；D．intention目的，意圖；在向上的樓梯三分之一的地方，我聽(tīng)到了他的腳步聲．于是我放慢腳步，在后面稍遠(yuǎn)處跟著他．名詞distance表示距離，故B項(xiàng)正確．

12．D．考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解．A．a(chǎn)head在前面；B．a(chǎn)round在旁邊；C．outside在外面；D．behind在后面；當(dāng)他到陽(yáng)臺(tái)的時(shí)候，我在后面幾十步的地方看著他．本句指我站在他的后面，視察他的行為．故D項(xiàng)正確．

13．C．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解．A．recognized認(rèn)出，意識(shí)到；B．surrounded包圍；C．a(chǎn)pproached靠近；D．witnessed目睹，見(jiàn)證；依據(jù)下文"Excuseme"可知我靠近和他打招呼．故C項(xiàng)正確．

14．A．考查從句及語(yǔ)境理解．作者一路跟著這位盲人登塔，主要是因?yàn)樗恢缹?duì)方來(lái)這里的緣由．所以句中運(yùn)用why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句．故A項(xiàng)正確．

15．B．考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解．A．knocks敲擊；擊中；B．pours傾倒；C．slides滑倒；D．bursts爆發(fā)；爬上樓梯，你留意到的不僅是光線(xiàn)，而且陽(yáng)光會(huì)透過(guò)窗戶(hù)照耀到各處，這樣就可以感受到這種變更，樓梯從涼快突然變得很暖和．動(dòng)詞pour表示陽(yáng)光透過(guò)窗戶(hù)灑在樓梯上．故B項(xiàng)正確．

16．C．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解．A．trend趨勢(shì)，傾向；B．reaction反應(yīng)；C．change變更；D．honor榮耀；從后句"thecoolstairssuddenlybecomequitewarm樓梯突然從涼快變得暖和"，可知指這種變更．故C項(xiàng)正確．

17．D．考查生活常識(shí)及名詞及語(yǔ)境理解．A．light光線(xiàn)；B．space空間；C．mess雜亂；D．shade陰影；依據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知在"behindthewall墻體的后面"通常都有陰影．故D項(xiàng)正確．

18．A．考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解．A．place地方；B．signal信號(hào)；C．object物體；D．period階段；時(shí)期；句意：沒(méi)有什么地方和這里一樣可以很好的感覺(jué)光線(xiàn)和陰影之間的差別．我不是第一次來(lái)這里了．這位盲人告知作者在這里他可以很好地感受光線(xiàn)和陰影的差別，所以他才會(huì)來(lái)這個(gè)地方．故A項(xiàng)正確．

19．B．考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解．A．nervous驚慌的；B．content滿(mǎn)足的；滿(mǎn)足的；C．curious新奇的；D．patient耐性的；依據(jù)后半句"justlikeachildwhowasenjoyinghisfavoritegames就像是觀(guān)賞自己最喜愛(ài)的孩子一樣"，說(shuō)明這個(gè)盲人特別滿(mǎn)足這個(gè)世界賜予他的這一切．故B項(xiàng)正確．

20．D．考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解．A．unless除非；B．because因?yàn)?；C．once一旦；D．a(chǎn)lthough盡管；他告知我盡管盲人們無(wú)法享受世界上的風(fēng)景，但他們也能找到生活里的美．依據(jù)句意可知上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句．故D項(xiàng)正確．

本文是一篇記敘文，作者跟隨著一位盲人登塔，盲人告知他盡管盲人們無(wú)法享受世界上的風(fēng)景，但他們也能找到生活里的美．

近幾年高考試題中的完形填空有新的變更，試題所涉及的學(xué)問(wèn)面不斷拓寬，綜合難度不斷提高．做完型填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有很多空格，所以，必需先通讀一至兩遍，才能或許了解文章的內(nèi)容．千萬(wàn)不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一樣．選擇答案時(shí)，要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法等．答案全填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確．

41.【答案】【小題1】allows【小題2】conveniently【小題3】that【小題4】wasinvented【小題5】which【小題6】improvements【小題7】written【小題8】or【小題9】todesign【小題10】using

【解析】（1）allows．考查時(shí)態(tài)．句意：印刷機(jī)使我們可以便利地共享大量的信息．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句缺少謂語(yǔ)，allowsb．todosth．固定短語(yǔ)，"允許某人做某事"，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)運(yùn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填allows．

（2）conveniently．考查副詞．句意：印刷機(jī)使我們可以便利地共享大量的信息．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，空處填副詞修飾前文的share，故填conveniently．

（3）that．考查狀語(yǔ)從句．句意：事實(shí)上，印刷機(jī)是如此的重要，它已經(jīng)成為我們這個(gè)時(shí)代最重要的獨(dú)創(chuàng)之一．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，so…that…固定短語(yǔ)，"如此……以至于……"引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，故填that．

（4）wasinvented．考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且theprintingpress和invent（獨(dú)創(chuàng)）是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再結(jié)合句意"在印刷術(shù)被獨(dú)創(chuàng)之前…"，可知此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填wasinvented．

（5）which．考查定語(yǔ)從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是"JohannesGutenberg在15世紀(jì)中期獨(dú)創(chuàng)了印刷機(jī)"這件事，且空處在從句中做主語(yǔ)，故填which．

（6）improvements．考查名詞．結(jié)合語(yǔ)義可知，早在Gutenberg印刷機(jī)問(wèn)世之前，中國(guó)取得的是油墨、雕版印刷和活字泥塑"幾個(gè)方面"的進(jìn)步，故填improvements．

（7）written．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．句意：這擴(kuò)大了書(shū)面文字的影響范圍．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處填形容詞，write和word被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用write的過(guò)去分詞形式做定語(yǔ)，結(jié)合句意可知，writtenword意為書(shū)面語(yǔ)，故填written．

（8）or．考查固定搭配．句意：現(xiàn)代印刷技術(shù)使印刷變得比以往任何時(shí)候都更便宜，無(wú)論你是印刷成千上萬(wàn)本小冊(cè)子還是一張海報(bào)．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，whether…or…固定短語(yǔ)，"無(wú)論……還是……"，故填or．

（9）todesign．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．句意：該行業(yè)甚至擁抱了數(shù)字時(shí)代，數(shù)字時(shí)代催生了在線(xiàn)印刷公司，任何人都可以輕松設(shè)計(jì)、印刷．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，that引導(dǎo)的從句中make是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故空處是非謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義可知，anyone和design是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填todesign．

（10）using．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，故填using．

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了印刷機(jī)的獨(dú)創(chuàng)對(duì)社會(huì)和文化的影響．

語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法學(xué)問(wèn)的運(yùn)用實(shí)力，在解題前應(yīng)快速閱讀短文駕馭大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文供應(yīng)的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析，逐題解答．扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)法功底加上精確的理解是解答語(yǔ)法填空題的關(guān)鍵．

42.【答案】applications

【解析】答案：applications；考查單詞填空．依據(jù)空格前的many可知應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)．故填applications．

這項(xiàng)工作有很多申請(qǐng)表．

對(duì)于用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，答題時(shí)要做到：A．明確所給詞的詞性；B．弄清所給句子的意思；C．確定空白處所需的詞性D．正確寫(xiě)出所填的詞．

43.【答案】punishment

【解析】答案：punishment；考查單詞填空．依據(jù)空格前的形容詞可知應(yīng)當(dāng)用名詞，且punishment是不行數(shù)名詞．故填punishment．

那些有魅力的罪犯會(huì)受到不那么嚴(yán)厲的懲