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13.10.2024NanoLab1NanoLab@OFFIS13.10.2024NanoLabPage2OutlineReview:NanoLabSetupCNTsamplesVisualFeedbackCNTlocalizationandtrackingNewdepthdetectionforfineapproachAutomatedCNT-NanohandlingNanohandlingstrategiesandautomatedsequencesAutomatedassemblyofAFMsupertipsConclusionsReview:NanoLabsetupTwomobileplatformswithmodulartoolsSeveralCCDcamerasSEMintegrationSamplestageFourdegreesoffreedomUptoeightsampleholdersAutomatedcalibrationAutomatedclosed-looppositioncontrol13.10.2024NanoLabPage3CNTsamples13.10.2024NanoLabPage4CambridgeUniversity,EngineeringDepartmentMultiwalledCNTsGrownbyplasmaenhancedchemicalvapordeposition(PECVD)VerticallyalignedDiameter:100-200nmLength:~10μmSpacing:50μmVisualFeedback–CNTLocalizationProblem:CNTdetectioninSEMimagesRequirementsRobustnessagainstnoiseCNTswithvaryingshape,sizeandcontaminationEndpointandorientationmeasurementSolution:PCA(PrincipleComponentAnalysis)13.10.2024NanoLabPage5VisualFeedback–CNTTrackingProblem:ContinuouslytrackCNTsRequirements:Speed:~20fpsMag.:500xto4000xOcclusionsSolution:Region-based

activecontoursAccuracy:1.0pixel

~about30nm

13.10.2024NanoLabPage6VisualFeedback–ShadowDetectionProblem:FinezalignmentRequirements:2-3μmaccuracySolution:Shadow-based

depthdetectionSecondaryelectrons

“collected”bygripperSE-detectorbias13.10.2024NanoLabPage7NanohandlingStrategies–DetachingSeveralapproachespossibleTensiledetachingSheardetachingTwistingSheardetachingusedSufficientgrippingforceLess“damage”toCNT13.10.2024NanoLabPage8NanohandlingStrategies–ReleasingGripperopeningwithCNTinsideFourdifferentesHardtodetect(CNTvisibility)Solution:ApplyforcewhileopeningWelldefinedfinalstateTwopointcontacts,littleadhesion13.10.2024NanoLabPage91.2.3.1.2a.2b.2c.2d.NanohandlingStrategies–AttachingHowtoattachaCNTtoacantilever?Previewsapproach:Beam-induceddepositionGasinjectionsystemAdditionalcostsLongdurationLowerthroughputCostsNewapproach:UsesurfaceadhesionLinecontactstrongerthanpointcontact13.10.2024NanoLabPage101.2.3.AutomationSequencesAutomatednanohandlingdividedintosequences:InitializationsequenceDetachingsequenceAssemblysequenceCentraldatabase13.10.2024NanoLabPage11AutomationSequences-InitializationActuatorhomingandcalibrationFindabsolutepositionofactuatorsRelationofactuatorandSEMcoordinatesystemsToolregistrationMeasuringexactlocationoftoolTemplatesfortrackingCNTindexingVideoTargetindexing13.10.2024NanoLabPage12AutomationSequences-DetachingCNTselectionCoarseapproach(firstz,thenxandy)Fineapproach(firstxandy,thenz)ClosegripperDetachingshearmovementDuration:~1min13.10.2024NanoLabPage13AutomationSequences-AssemblyCoarseapproach(firstz,thenxandy)Fineapproach(firstxandy,thenz)PushCNTagainstcantileverandopengripperMovetocreatelinecontact

betweenCNTandcantileverPullawaygripperDuration:~1min13.10.2024NanoLabPage14Conclusion13.10.2024NanoLabPage15NanoLabisaversatilemicro-/nano-factoryOperatesinthescanningelectronmicroscopeFlexiblenanohandlingModularintegrationofseveralkeycomponentsMobileplatformsElectrothermalmicrogrippersReal-timeimageprocessing

algorithmsControlarchitectureConclusionFullyautomatednano-handlingAlternativeto

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