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福建省2018年中考英語(yǔ)試題姓名:__________班級(jí):__________考號(hào):__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七八九十十一總分評(píng)分一、聽句子。聽下面五個(gè)句子,從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。(每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。)1.聽句子,選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片()A. B. C.2.聽句子,選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片()A. B. C.3.聽句子,選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片()A. B. C.4.聽句子,選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片()A. B. C.5.聽句子,選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片()A. B. C.二、聽對(duì)話聽下面七段對(duì)話,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。6.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Warm. B.Cold. C.Hot.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Nolittering B.Noparking. C.Nosmoking.8.Whomadeaspeechattheceremony?A.Susan. B.Bob. C.Betty.9.Howlongwillthemeetinglast?A.Twohours. B.Threehours. C.Fivehours.10.聽對(duì)話,回答問(wèn)題。(1)Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Alibrary. B.Arestaurant. C.Asupermarket.(2)Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.No.3 B.No.5 C.No.711.聽對(duì)話,回答問(wèn)題。(1)WhendidthewomancometoChina?A.In2012 B.In2013 C.In2014(2)HowdoesthemanstudyChinese?A.Bylisteningtotapes. B.ByjoiningaChineseclub. C.ByreadingChinesemagazines.12.聽對(duì)話,回答問(wèn)題。(1)WhydidthemangotoBeijing?A.Todobusiness. B.Tohaveaholiday. C.Toseehisparents.(2)WhatdidthemandoinBeijing?A.Hemethisfriends. B.HewenttotheSummerPalace. C.HewatchedBeijingOpera.三、聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,完成下面表格,每空填一詞。13.聽短文根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,完成下面表格,每空填一詞AnAnnouncementWhathappenedPeterhurthisrightduringasoccermatchandhastostayinhospitalforthetwodays.WheretogoThePeople'sHospital,Floor9,Bed.WhattodoSomeofuswillPeter.Signtheget-wellcardyouleaveschool.四、選擇填空14.IwillgiveaT-shirtmybrotherasabirthdaypresent.A.by B.to C.from15.—DoyouenjoyChineseFolkSongs?—Yes,thefolksongsnice.A.sound B.smell C.look16.—MustIhandinthesurveyontheuseofbicycle-sharingrightnow?—No,you.A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't17.Tonyisthebeststudentintheclassbecauseheworksthantheothers.A.hard B.harder C.hardest18.—Itriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,butofthemworked.—Nevergiveup.You'llsurelymakeit.A.a(chǎn)ll B.none C.neither19.—doesLiuChuanjiando?—He'sapilotofSichuanAirlines.He'sahero!A.What B.Where C.When20.Bluewhalesare.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.A.intime B.inpublic C.indanger21.—How!Therearenoworkersinthebank.—It'sthefirstself-servicebankinChina.A.strange B.scary C.boring22.YoucansurftheInternetyouwanttoknowaboutthe2020WorldMiddleSchoolGames.A.until B.a(chǎn)fter C.if23.Chinagreatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.A.makes B.made C.hasmade24.—Idon'tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.—AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsofindoingit.A.experience B.trouble C.courage25.Paper-makingbytheChineseintheWesternHandynasty(朝代).A.isinvented B.invented C.wasinvented26.GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramlegalReport.Please_________.A.turnoff B.turnon C.turndown27.YuanLongpingisaChinesericescientistisleadingasearchtodevelop"searice".A.who B.which C.whom28.—KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow?—In1818.A.wherehewasfromB.whenhewasbornC.howhelearnedforeignlanguages五、完形填空29.從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelppeople.Attheageofseven,hetoldhisparents,"Iwantto(1)likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless."Afewmonthslater,Ewan'sfamilyplannedadayof(2).Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewan(3)helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That's(4)SuperEwanwasborn.WordspreadaboutEwan'sgooddeeds(事跡).Peopledonated(捐贈(zèng))moneyandsomethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When(5)donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They(6)thewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessdonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.(7)hisparents'help,Ewanusedsocialmedia(媒體)toaskformoreturkeys,plussidedishes.Intheend,hesays,“wehandedout64turkeydinnersto(8)allaroundDetroit.”Ewanhasamotto:Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,"It'snot(9)tohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every(10)thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy."(1)A.getup B.dressup C.lookup(2)A.giving B.playing C.showing(3)A.safely B.seriously C.happily(4)A.what B.why C.how(5)A.someone B.everyone C.noone(6)A.sold B.took C.lent(7)A.From B.With C.In(8)A.heroes B.listeners C.families(9)A.difficult B.possible C.necessary(10)A.private B.little C.interesting六、閱讀理解30.閱讀理解MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn'treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook,Ididn'tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes(食譜)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimprovedquickly.Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.Nowasateenchef(主廚),Ihavealsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou'llbefamousordowell,yourdreamwillcometoyou.(1)Thewriterisnow.A.a(chǎn)TVstar B.a(chǎn)newsreporterC.a(chǎn)well-knownbookseller D.a(chǎn)goodchef(2)Whatmadethewriterbegintocook?A.Hisparents'wish. B.Thecustomers'advice.C.Hismother'sdeliciousfood. D.TheinformationaboutcookingonTV.(3)Afterproducingmostoftherecipesinthecookbook,thewriterwantedto.A.takecookinglessons B.writehiscookbookC.makenewdishesofhisown D.openarestaurant(4)Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2refersto(指代)"".A.thebookstore B.a(chǎn)testkitchen C.a(chǎn)dinnerclub D.thecountry(5)Whatisimportantforthewriter?A.Findingagoodjob. B.Makinglotsofmoney.C.Doingwhatheloves. D.Becomingfamous.31.閱讀理解Jackieiswritingasummary(總結(jié))andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.Summary:SchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonMay6th.Twenty-fourstudenthelpersfromGrade8weredividedintofourgroupsofsix.Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthedisabled.Group1Group2Group3Group4Schoolpostcards(Leader:Natalie)Chinesepaintings(Leader:Tina)Recyclingbagsmadebystudents(Leader:Leo)Homemadesnacksbyparents(Leader:Nick)AllofgroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceivedpraisefromthevisitors.Inshort,ourSchoolDaywentwellandwegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors.Feedback:Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittletoohigh.SatisfactionFeedback(反饋)Follow-up:Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.(1)Thetextiswrittento.A.giveareport B.haveSchoolDayC.collectopinionsfromvisitors D.holdameetingwithteachers(2)WhatweresoldinTina'sgroup?A.Schoolpostcards. B.Chinesepaintings.C.Recyclingbags. D.Homemadesnacks.(3)Howdidthevisitorsfeelabouttheactivities?A.Disappointed. B.Satisfied. C.Worried. D.Surprised.(4)Howmanystudentsliketherecyclingbagsaccordingtothefeedback?A.50. B.25. C.15. D.10.(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheactivities?A.NickwastheleaderofGroupI. B.Twenty-fourstudentsofferedtheirfeedback.C.Thepostcardswerecheap. D.Studenthelperswhodidwellcangetprizes.32.閱讀理解Birthorder—doesitmatter?Areyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,second,orthirdchildinyourfamily—ormaybethelastofnine?Astudyfoundthatfirst-bornshaveanaverage(平均的)IQthatisthreepointshigherthanpeoplewhofallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecausefirst-bornsoftenhelpyoungerbrothersandsisters,whichimprovestheirownskills.In2007,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns33%aremiddlechildren,and23%arelast-borns.First-bornsaremorelikely(可能的)tobedoctorsandastronautsandgethigherpay.Iffirst-bornsaremoresuccessful,last-bornsaregenerallymoreagreeable.Theyarealsomorelikelytobefunny,possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggerpeopleatthedinnertable.MarkTwainandStephenColbertwereboththeyoungestinlargefamilies,andJimCarreywastheyoungestoffour.Accordingtoa2007Timemagazinearticle,“ThepowerofBirthOrder."last-bornsaremorelikelytobeartistsandsuccessfulbusinessmen.Thentherearethemiddlechildren:wehavenotignored(忽視)them!Manymiddlechildrenareshortofone-on-onetimewiththeirparents.Theyoftenfeelshort-changed:theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestisspoiled(寵壞的).Thoughtheymaybeignored,middlechildrenaremorelikelytogrowintoeasygoingadults.Manyfactors(因素)makeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthordermaybeoneofthemostimportantfactors.(1)WhoismostlikelytobeaCEO?A.Afirst-born. B.Asecond-born.C.Athird-born. D.Alast-born.(2)WhatcanwelearnaboutJimCarrey?A.Hewaslikelytobegivenlowpay. B.Hewaslikelytobeagreeable.C.Hewasafirst-born. D.Hewasamiddlechild.(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“short-changed”inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?A.受虧待的 B.受控制的 C.受寵愛的 D.受歡迎的(4)Wecanlearnfromtheresearchthatbirthorder.A.hasnoinfluenceonIQ B.mattersalotatthedinnertableC.maydecidewhoweare D.isafactorinmakinguspowerful(5)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhereIsYourPlaceintheFamily? B.WhoImprovesYourSocialSkills?C.WhatMakesYouSuccessfulinLife? D.HowCanYouGrowIntoABigMan?33.閱讀理解ManyChinesepeoplewillwonderwhatpresentstogetfortheirmomsonMother'sDay,butnotmanyknowMother'sDayisactuallyafestivalfromoverseas.Mother'sDayoriginated(起源)inAmericaduringtheearly20thcentury.ThefestivalspreadtoChinaasearlyasthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted.WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,Chinesetraditionalculturehasalwaysencouragedfilial(孝順的)devotiontoparents.TherearemanystorieswhichshowfilialrespectinancientChina.Forexample,thestoryof"TasteLiquid(液體的)MedicineforMother"tellsusthefilialvirtue(美德)ofEmperorWenoftheWesternHandynasty.Hismotherhadbeensickforthreeyears.Heoftenstayedupbyherbedsideandcaredforherdayandnight.Hetastedtheliquidmedicinefirstbeforeshedrankit.Also,motherloveisarepeatedsubjectinChineseancientpoems,like"SongofthePartingSon"byMengJiao,apoetoftheTangdynasty.Nowthispoemisstillamustintheschooltextbooks.ChildreninChinaarebroughtupwiththeeducationoffilialdevotion.Onspecialdays,peopleoftenuserosesorforget-me-notstoexpresslove.Carnationsareconsideredastheperfectflowersformothersaroundtheworld,butfewknowthatChinahasitsownformothers—thetigerlily.Loveformotherscanhavedifferentwaysofexpression.Whatmattersmostislove,notthefestivalitself.Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpressionoflovefromtheirchildren.(1)WhendidMother'sDayspreadtoChina?A.Inthe1920s. B.Inthe1980s.C.IntheWesternHandynasty. D.IntheTangdynasty.(2)Whatisthepoemof“SongofthePartingSon”mainlyabout?A.ThefilialvirtueofEmperorWen. B.Caringfortheold.C.TraditionalChinesemedicine. D.Amother'sloveforherson.(3)Mother'sDayispopularinChinamainlybecauseof.A.itswidespreadinmanycountries B.ourancientstoriesofrespectingparentsC.ourtraditionalculturalvalues D.itssimplewayofexpressinglove(4)WhatisregardedastheChineseownflowerforamother?A. B.C. D.(5)WhatamothertrulywantsonMother'sDaymaybe.A.a(chǎn)bigdinner B.a(chǎn)celebrationpartyC.greetingsofthefestival D.expensivepresents七、閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫,意思完整。34.任務(wù)型閱讀Weshouldnotusemorewaterthanweactuallyneed.Ifwedo,wewillnothaveenoughwaterinthefuture.Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer.Ifweremovemorefreshwaterthannaturereplaces,wehavetakentoomuch.Manycitiesruncampaigns(運(yùn)動(dòng))togetpeopletostopwastingwater.Theyshowthemwaystheycancutbackonwateruse.What'smore,theycarryoutprogramsthatoffermoneytoreducewateruse.Forexample,theygivepeopleshowerheadsandtoiletsthatuselesswater.Anotherthreat(威脅)toourwatersupplyispollution.Whenoursourcesoffreshwatergetpolluted,wecannolongerusethiswater.Thisalsoendangers(危及)theanimalsthatdependonthewater.Wecansavelotsofwaterbynotlettingtaps(ke)runwhilewebrushourteethorbyturningofftapsrightafterwashinghands.Bycollectingcoldwaterwhenweretakingwarmshowers,wecanalsosavewater.Inthisway,wecanmakefulluseofwater.A.However,justhowmuchistoomuch?B.Thereareseveralthingswecandotosavewater.C.Finally,theymakelawstocontroltheuseofwater.D.Wedon'thavetoletthecoldwaterrununtilitgetswarm.E.Theyalsoincreasewaterbillsforpeoplewhousetoomuch.八、根據(jù)情景提示,完成下列各題。35.你想要感謝對(duì)方的幫助,可以這樣說(shuō):foryourhelp.36.假如你是John,有人打電話找你,你接聽時(shí)可以這樣應(yīng)答:Hello!.37.你想知道現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn),可以這樣問(wèn):38.你想進(jìn)入老師的辦公室,應(yīng)該這樣請(qǐng)求:39.Tom想單獨(dú)去游泳,你可以這樣勸告他:alone,Tom.九、看圖寫話40.根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)十、語(yǔ)法填空41.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。LonnieJohnsonalwayslovedtakingthingsapart(分開).He/'s?mtaimz/putthembacktogether.Othertimeshemadenewthingsfromdifferent(part).Helearnedhowtousetoolsfromhisdad.At13,Lonnieputanoldengine(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))onahomemadego-cart.Heloveddrivingitaround.Hedreamedofbeinginventor.Byhighschool,Lonniebuiltaremote-controlrobotfromsomewastethings.ThiswonhimfirstprizeattheAlabamaStateScienceFair.Hisfriendscalled"TheLittleScientist.Incollege,Lonniewasanexcellentstudent.Afterthat,he(become)anAirForceofficer,rocketscientistandbusinessleader.heneverstoppedinventing.Youmayhaveplayedwithhismostfamousinvention—theSuperSoaker,akindofwatergun.Lonniegottheideaforthis/t?i/whileworkingonanotherinvention.Whenhetestedahomemadepartinhisbathroom,itshotwater/?'kr?s/theroom.Today,Dr.LonnieJohnsonhasmorethan100(use)inventions.However,hestillkeeps(try)newthings.十一、書面表達(dá)42.假如你是李華,你的英國(guó)筆友Henry對(duì)武術(shù)感興趣。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)圖表提示,用英語(yǔ)給他寫一封電子郵件,邀請(qǐng)他暑期來(lái)觀摩你校舉辦的首屆武術(shù)節(jié),感受中華武術(shù)文化。詞數(shù)80左右。TimeJuly7to9,2018ActivitiesCompetitions,showsHistoryofWushuThousandsofyearsBenefits(益處)ofWushu…注意事項(xiàng):⑴必須包含所提示的信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);⑵意思清楚,表達(dá)通順,行文連貫,書寫規(guī)范;⑶請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。參考詞匯:practiceWushu練武DearHenry,IamgladthatyouareinterestedinWushu.…____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua
答案解析部分1.【答案】B2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】A6.【答案】B7.【答案】C8.【答案】B9.【答案】A10.【答案】(1)A(2)C11.【答案】(1)A(2)C12.【答案】(1)B(2)C13.【答案】foot;next;10/Ten;visit;before14.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我會(huì)把一個(gè)T恤作為生日禮物送給我弟弟。givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.給某人某物,故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配。熟記give的短語(yǔ)。15.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜歡中國(guó)民俗歌曲嗎?——是的,民俗歌曲聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。A.聽起來(lái),B.聞起來(lái),C.看起來(lái),根據(jù)folksongs,可知歌曲是用來(lái)聽的,故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查系動(dòng)詞辨析。熟記這些系動(dòng)詞的意義和用法。16.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——現(xiàn)在我必須交一份共享單車的使用調(diào)查嗎?——不,你不必要。A.不必要,B.不可能,C.不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境Must提問(wèn)的句子要用No,youneed't.不,你不必要。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。牢記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。17.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:Tony是班上最好的學(xué)生因?yàn)樗绕渌麑W(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)更加努力。根據(jù)than,可知用比較級(jí)harder,故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。牢記形容詞比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。18.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——我嘗試了很多方法解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,但是沒(méi)有一個(gè)起作用。A.三者,三者以上都,B.三者或以上一個(gè)也沒(méi)有,什么也沒(méi)有,C.兩者一個(gè)也沒(méi)有,根據(jù)manyways和but,可知是一個(gè)也沒(méi)起作用,故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析。熟記neither和none的用法。19.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——?jiǎng)鬈娮鍪裁垂ぷ??——他是一名四川航空的飛行員。他是一名英雄。do是及物動(dòng)詞,要用What作賓語(yǔ),Whatdoessb.do,用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人的工作,故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。背過(guò)詢問(wèn)工作的句式。20.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:藍(lán)鯨有危險(xiǎn)。我們應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)它們。A.及時(shí),B.在公共場(chǎng)所,C.在危險(xiǎn)中,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境我們應(yīng)該盡力保護(hù)它們,可知它們處于危險(xiǎn)中,故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。牢記這些短語(yǔ),并能在語(yǔ)境中熟練運(yùn)用。21.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——多么奇怪!在銀行里沒(méi)有員工?!侵袊?guó)的第一個(gè)自助服務(wù)銀行。A.奇怪的,B.嚇人的,C.令人煩的,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知說(shuō)話者對(duì)銀行沒(méi)有工作人員表示吃驚,故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。牢記形容詞詞義。22.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想要知道2020世界中學(xué)生比賽,你能上網(wǎng)搜索。A.直到,B.在……之后,C.如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷出合適的連詞,確保句子通順。23.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:自從1978年中國(guó)已經(jīng)在科學(xué)和技術(shù)方面取得巨大的成就。since+過(guò)去時(shí)間和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone,故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。熟記使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的情況。24.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——我不知道怎樣使用趣配音軟件?!騄immy求助吧。他在這方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。A.經(jīng)驗(yàn),B.麻煩,C.勇氣,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以向Jimmy求助,說(shuō)明他比較懂,有這方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn),故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。熟記這些名詞的詞義,并能在語(yǔ)境中熟練運(yùn)用。25.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:造紙業(yè)在西漢年代被中國(guó)人發(fā)明。造紙業(yè)和發(fā)明是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,先排除B。在西漢發(fā)生的事情要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),was/weredone,故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境熟練運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞,注意時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。26.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:奶奶想要看今日說(shuō)法這個(gè)節(jié)目。請(qǐng)打開。A.關(guān)掉,B.打開,C.拒絕,把聲音調(diào)小,根據(jù)奶奶想看今日說(shuō)法節(jié)目,可知是要打開,故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。熟記這些短語(yǔ),能在語(yǔ)境中熟練運(yùn)用。27.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:袁隆平是一名中國(guó)水稻科學(xué)家,他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)著研發(fā)“海水稻”的探索。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,aChinesericescientist是先行詞,指人,后面是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,代指人用who,故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查關(guān)系代詞。牢記定語(yǔ)從句的用法。28.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——KarlMarx是一名偉大的思想家。你知道他什么時(shí)候出生的嗎?——在1818年。根據(jù)回答可知問(wèn)的是年份,要用when來(lái)引導(dǎo),賓語(yǔ)從句中要用陳述語(yǔ)序,故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)回答判斷出特殊疑問(wèn)詞,鎖定答案。29.【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:伊萬(wàn)·德拉姆從小就很喜歡超級(jí)英雄,因?yàn)闅J佩他們總是幫助別人。從七歲開始,他就盡自己所能幫助別人,同時(shí),受他影響,越來(lái)越多的人投入到這樣的捐贈(zèng)活動(dòng)當(dāng)中。伊萬(wàn)的座右銘是:每個(gè)人都可以是別人的超級(jí)英雄。
(1)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我想打扮成超級(jí)英雄,幫助那些無(wú)家可歸的人。getup起床,dressup打扮,lookup查閱。根據(jù)helpthehomeless可知他想裝扮成超級(jí)英雄,故選B。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:幾個(gè)月后,伊萬(wàn)的家人計(jì)劃了“一天贈(zèng)予”活動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文可知伊萬(wàn)一直想幫助別人,用giving符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
(3)考查副詞辨析。句意:伊萬(wàn)在密歇根州底特律的一個(gè)公園里,愉快地為饑餓的人們分發(fā)了70份袋裝午餐。伊萬(wàn)一直想要幫助別人,因此給他人分發(fā)午餐,他肯定覺(jué)得很高興。故選C。
(4)考查連詞辨析。句意:這就是超級(jí)伊萬(wàn)是怎么產(chǎn)生的。這段講述的是超級(jí)伊萬(wàn)產(chǎn)生的由來(lái)。表示詢問(wèn)事物的緣由應(yīng)用how。故選C。
(5)考查不定代詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)有人捐出幾瓶水時(shí),伊萬(wàn)和他的家人就舉辦了一次駕車活動(dòng)來(lái)獲得更多的水。根據(jù)句意,可知空格處應(yīng)用someone表示“某人”。故選A。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:他們把水送到密歇根州的弗林特,一個(gè)飲用水不安全的城市。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)(賣)和C項(xiàng)(借)都不符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
(7)考查介詞辨析。句意:在父母的幫助下,伊萬(wàn)利用社交媒體請(qǐng)求更多的火雞和配菜。withone'shelp為固定搭配,意為“在某人的幫助下”。故選B。
(8)考查名詞辨析。句意:我們給底特律附近的家庭分發(fā)了64份火雞大餐。根據(jù)句意,可知空白處應(yīng)用families來(lái)表示“家庭”。故選C。
(9)考查形容詞辨析。句意:幫助別人并不難。由下上下文語(yǔ)境,可知此處作者想表達(dá)的是幫助別人很簡(jiǎn)單,notdifficult,不困難,故選A。
(10)考查形容詞辨析。句意:每一件小事都有幫助且能使人感到快樂(lè)。private私人的,little小的,interesting有趣的。根據(jù)句意B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查綜合運(yùn)用知識(shí)的能力。首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)上下文,語(yǔ)法知識(shí),固定搭配等斟酌字句,選出正確選項(xiàng),確保文章通順、完整。30.【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)C(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者十一歲時(shí)就對(duì)做飯產(chǎn)生了興趣,后來(lái)他開始創(chuàng)造自己的菜肴,并建造了屬于自己的實(shí)驗(yàn)廚房,現(xiàn)在他成了一名很棒的青少年主廚。
(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Nowasateenchef(主廚),”可知,作者現(xiàn)在是一名青少年主廚,故選D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis···”可知答案,故選D。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“···Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes(食譜)andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge(挑戰(zhàn)).IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.”可知作者想要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造自己的菜,故選C。
(4)代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimprovedquickly.”可推斷,it指的是atestkitchen,故選B。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.”可推斷,作者認(rèn)為做他喜歡的事情是重要的,故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題在文章中找到依據(jù),選出正確答案。31.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)B(4)A(5)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jackie就學(xué)校日的活動(dòng)給老師寫了一份總結(jié),一份反饋,最后一條是后繼活動(dòng)。
(1)寫作意圖題。根據(jù)Jackieiswritingasummary(總結(jié))andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.可知Jackie給老師寫了學(xué)校日的總結(jié)和反饋,也就是對(duì)學(xué)校日的一個(gè)報(bào)告,故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinesepaintings(Leader:Tina)可知Tina的小組賣的是中國(guó)油畫,故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Inshort,ourSchoolDaywentwellandwegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors.可知游客沒(méi)有差評(píng),就是對(duì)這些活動(dòng)感到滿意,故選B。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知100名學(xué)生中喜歡回收袋子的學(xué)生占50%,故選A。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.可知表現(xiàn)好的學(xué)生幫手能得獎(jiǎng)。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文,然后根據(jù)說(shuō)明文的特點(diǎn)和問(wèn)題在文章找到依據(jù),選出正確答案,鍛煉閱讀技巧。32.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)A【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文講了一個(gè)人的出生順序或許會(huì)影響人們成為什么樣的人。
(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In2007,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns33%aremiddlechildren,and23%arelast-borns.可知老大更可能成為CEO,故選A。
(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Iffirst-bornsaremoresuccessful,last-bornsaregenerallymoreagreeable.以及JimCarreywastheyoungestoffour.可知JimCarrey很可能更令人愜意。故選B。
(3)詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestisspoiled(寵壞的).Thoughtheymaybeignored,middlechildrenaremorelikelytogrowintoeasygoingadults.可知中間的孩子經(jīng)常感覺(jué)受虧待,被忽視,故選A。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Manyfactors(因素)makeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthordermaybeoneofthemostimportantfactors.可知出生順序可能決定我們是誰(shuí)的最重要的因素。故選C。
(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意可知文章主要講述了一個(gè)人的出生順序可能會(huì)影響人們成為什么樣的人,A.你在家庭中是位置在哪里?緊扣主題,故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力。首先通讀全文,掌握文章大意,然后問(wèn)題找細(xì)節(jié),推理判斷,選出正確答案。33.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)D(5)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要講了母親節(jié)的由來(lái),以及為什么在中國(guó)受歡迎。
(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"ThefestivalspreadtoChinaasearlyasthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted"可知母親節(jié)早在20世紀(jì)八十年代就傳播到中國(guó),故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Also,motherloveisarepeatedsubjectinChineseancientpoems,like‘SongofthePartingSon'byMengJiao,apoetoftheTangDynasty"可知,《游子吟》講的是母親對(duì)兒子的愛,故選D。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,Chinesetraditionalculturehasalwaysencouragedfilial(子女的)devotiontoparents"可推斷,母親節(jié)在中國(guó)受歡迎是因?yàn)樗煤臀覀儌鹘y(tǒng)文化中的孝道一致,故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"…fewknowthatChinahasitsownflowerformothers—thetigerlily"可知中國(guó)有自己的母親的花——老虎百合,故選D。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimpleexpressionoflovefromtheirchildren"可知母親真正想要的是來(lái)著孩子的簡(jiǎn)單的愛的表達(dá),故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,在文章中找到細(xì)節(jié)和依據(jù),選出正確答案。34.【答案】A;E;C;B;D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要講述了我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約用水,這樣在將來(lái)才有足夠的水資源可利用。一些城市甚至發(fā)起運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)阻止人們浪費(fèi)水資源,他們提高水費(fèi)、制定法律來(lái)控制用水。
A.However,justhowmuchistoomuch?然而,多少是太多呢?
B.Thereareseveralthingswecandotosavewater.為了節(jié)約用水有幾個(gè)我們能做的事情。
C.Finally,theymakelawstocontroltheuseofwater.最后,他們制定法律來(lái)控制水的使用。
D.Wedon'thavetoletthecoldwaterrununtilitgetswarm.我們不必要讓冷水流到它變暖了。
E.Theyalsoincreasewaterbillsforpeoplewhousetoomuch.他們也增加使用太多水的人的水費(fèi)。
(1)根據(jù)Itisnotadifficultquestiontoanswer.它不是一個(gè)難回答的問(wèn)題??芍@是一個(gè)問(wèn)題,只有A項(xiàng)是問(wèn)題,帶入原文,也符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。
(2)根據(jù)Manycitiesruncampaigns(運(yùn)動(dòng))togetpeopletostopwastingwater.Theyshowthemwaystheycancutbackonwateruse.可知這句也是讓人們停止浪費(fèi)水的措施,故選E。
(3)根據(jù)Manycitiesruncampaigns(運(yùn)動(dòng))togetpeopletostopwastingwater.許多城市發(fā)起讓人們停止浪費(fèi)水的運(yùn)動(dòng)??芍@句是措施之一,因此“最后,他們制定法律來(lái)控制水的使用?!狈险Z(yǔ)境,故選C。
(4)根據(jù)此段內(nèi)容:省水的方法,可知這句是總領(lǐng)此段,故選B。
(5)根據(jù)Bycollectingcoldwaterwhenweretakingwarmshowers,wecanalsosavewater.當(dāng)我們?nèi)崴臅r(shí)候把冷水收集起來(lái),我們也能省水。可知這句是我們不必要讓冷水流到它變暖了。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先通讀全文和所給選項(xiàng),然后根據(jù)上下文找到依據(jù),把合適的句子帶入文章,確保文章通順。35.【答案】Thankyou【解析】【分析】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知所缺詞是謝謝你,Thankyou,故答案為Thankyou。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示找到所缺詞,然后翻譯出來(lái)。36.【答案】Thisis
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