四川省廣安市太和中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

四川省廣安市太和中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Wouldyoupleasetellusyoursecretofsuccessasawriter?—Well,

ismyefforts,notmyintelligencethatreally

．A．that;counts

B．that;count

C．it;counts

D．it;count參考答案：D2.—Whynotgosurfingthisweekend?—______.I’masportsloverandlikesgettingclosetosea.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidso

C.Italldepends

D.Certainlynot參考答案：A3.Researchersclaimthatanewquizisableto________yourpersonalitytypeonthebasisofhowyoureacttoaseriesofcolourcombinations.

A.holdout

B.giveout

C.workout

D.checkout參考答案：C4.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）以A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音完全相同的選項(xiàng)。

1．radium

A．a(chǎn)nalyze

B．a(chǎn)stronomer

C．blame

D．certainty2．defeat

A．great

B．bread

C.steal

D．deadly3．link

A．handle

B．within

C．bank

D．instruct4．challenge

A．machine

B．stomach

C．a(chǎn)chievement

D．technology5．generation

A．bother

B．nervous

C．observe

D．prefer

參考答案：1－5CCCCA略5.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainon______is

calledtheMiddleEastA.which

B.that

C.what

D.it參考答案：C6.—Ringmeatsixtomorrowmorning,willyou？—Whythatearly？I___________.A.willsleep

B.haveslept

C.havebeensleeping

D.willbesleeping參考答案：D7.Withtheprojectofanimalprotection,foxesarebecomingmore________inurbanareas.A.popular

B.ordinary

C.universal

D.widespread參考答案：D8.________sheisalikeablegirl,shecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwith.

A.If

BWhether

C.Before

D.While參考答案：D略9.I’vemadeseveraltravelplansforourvacation,butI’llleaveittoyou______one.

A.choosing B.chosen C.tochoose D.choose參考答案：C10.-----Dad,canwegototheshop?Iwanttobuysomedrinks.-----______.Can’tyouseeIambusyatthemoment?A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Forgetit

D.Goahead參考答案：C11.______aneffectivelearner,youmusthavegoodstudystrategies．A．Tobe

B．Being

C．Havingbeen

D．Tohavebeen參考答案：A6.Isawa____TVbroadcastfromawebsitesayingthat30BritishtouristsinWolongweregotintouch.A.lively

B.alive

C.live

D.living參考答案：C略13.

Thereisa______placeoverthere.Whataboutparkingourcarinthatplace?

A.vacant

B.flexible

C.instant

D.beneficial參考答案：A14.TheSpringFestivalisafestival_________peoplevisitothers,expressingwishestoeachother.

A.why

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：C15.Busywiththeirbusiness,theyhadnotimeto______theirwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.A.accelerate B.arrange

C.approve D.acknowledge參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為“由于忙于生意，他們沒(méi)時(shí)間安排他們的婚禮，所以就請(qǐng)婚禮公司打理?！薄癮rrange”意為“安排”。16.—I________sobusilyrecentlythatI________notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.havebeenworking;have B.haveworked;hadC.amworking;willhave D.hadbeenworking;hadhad參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：---我最近工作太忙碌了，沒(méi)時(shí)間幫你學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。---沒(méi)關(guān)系我自己能搞定。由“recently”可知，本句為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作還可能持續(xù)下去，而第二個(gè)空表示現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故A選項(xiàng)正確。17.---Iguessyoucanbuysuchasmartphonefor300dollars.---Icouldjusttwomonthsago,buttheprice_______by20%.A.wentup

B.hadgoneup

C.hasgoneup

D.goesup參考答案：C略18.Contrarytomyexpectation,MickeyStewart,________theGermanmanagement,wasdoinghisbesttoconvincemenottoleave.A.atthemercyof B.intermsof C.infavorof D.onbehalfof參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】連詞與介詞

解析：句意：和我的期望相反，米奇的斯圖爾特，代表德國(guó)的管理，正盡力說(shuō)服我不要離開(kāi)。A在……的憐憫之下；B就……來(lái)講；C支持；D代表。根據(jù)題意選D?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記介詞短語(yǔ)的含義，認(rèn)真審題，感悟題意，別無(wú)他法?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】高考英語(yǔ)以in開(kāi)頭的介詞短語(yǔ)inadditionto除……之外；inadvanceof提前,inagreementwith與……一致；incaseof萬(wàn)一；inchargeof管理；incomparisonwith和……相比；inconsequenceof由于；inconsiderationof考慮到；in(the)courseof在……過(guò)程中；incontrastwith與……對(duì)照；inthefaceof面對(duì)；infavorof支持；infrontof在……前面；inhonorof以……榮譽(yù)；in(the)lightof在……照耀下；inthemiddleof在……中間；inthenameof以……名譽(yù)；inneedof需要；inobedienceto服從；inoppositionto反對(duì)；inplaceof代替；inpreferenceto偏愛(ài)；in(the)processof在……的進(jìn)程中；inregardto關(guān)于；inreplyto回答；inrespectof尊重；intermsof就……而言。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Afterschool,IwasabouttoenterintomyapartmentthenIsawalittledirtydoglyingbesidethedustbin.Helookedextremelyweak.Immediatethehomelessdogfilledmewithsympathy.SoIdecidedtotakehimhome.Igavehimsomefoodandbath.Afterthebathhelookedenergyandrefreshed.Whatalovelydog!Whenmyparentsgothome,IaskedthatIcouldkeepthedog.Tomysurprisedandjoy,theyagreed.Uptonow,hehasbecomeamemberofourfamilyandeveryonehadenjoyedhiscompany.Lookedatthecuteandhappydogtoday,IrealizethatIwasrighttohelphim.Weofferedhimashelterandhebroughtourselvesgreathappinessandlaughter.

參考答案：

Afterschool,IwasabouttoenterintomyapartmentthenIsawalittledirtydoglying

去掉

whenbesidethedustbin.Helookedextremelyweak.ImmediatethehomelessdogfilledmewithImmediatelysympathy.SoIdecidedtotakehimhome.Igavehimsomefoodand∧bath.Afterthebathhealookedenergyandrefreshed.Whatalovelydog!energetic

Whenmyparentsgothome,IaskedthatIcouldkeepthedog.Tomysurprisedandjoy,they、

whether/if

surpriseagreed.Uptonow,hehasbecomeamemberofourfamilyandeveryonehadenjoyedhishas

company.Lookedatthecuteandhappydog

lookingtoday,IrealizethatIwasrighttohelphim.Weofferedhimashelterandhebroughtourselves

ourselvesgreathappinessandlaughter.

20.英語(yǔ)課上，老師要求同桌相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下作文為你同桌所寫(xiě)，請(qǐng)你對(duì)其進(jìn)行修改。共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出改加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricaonlastFriday,causing4death.Over200peoplebecamehomelessasaresultofthestorm.Afarmersaidthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastonehour.Hesaid,“Iwasinthekitchenwithmywifeandchildrenwhileweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslate,ourhousefelldown.Imanagedtoclimbout,butmuchtomyshocking,oneofmyboysweremissing.Iquicklywentbackinsideandfoundthemsafebutfrightened.”Soldierscametorescuethoseburyingundertheruins,andthegovernmentprovidedfood,clothes,andsheltersforhomeless.參考答案：AbigstormdestroyedtwovillagesinSouthAfricaonlastFriday,causing4death.Over200

on去掉

deathspeoplebecamehomelessasaresultofthestorm.Afarmersaidthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastonehour.Hesaid,“Iwasinthekitchenwithmywifeandchildrenwhilewe

lasted

whenheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslate,ourhousefelldown.Imanagedtoclimbout,butmuchto

latermyshocking,oneofmyboysweremissing.Iquicklywentbackinsideandfoundthemsafebut

shock

was

himfrightened.”Soldierscametorescuethoseburyingundertheruins,andthegovernmentprovided

buriedfood,clothes,andsheltersfor∧homeless.

the第一處，去掉on，lastFriday前不需要加介詞。第二處，death改為deaths?？疾槊~的單復(fù)數(shù)。4人死亡，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。第三處，last改為lasted?？疾椴⒘兄^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)一致，前文began為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處and之后的last也應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，lasted。第四處，while改為when。在引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，while之后只能跟延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而hear一詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞，故用when替代。第五處，late改為later。later用在一段時(shí)間之后表示“…之后”，afewminuteslater幾分鐘之后。而late意為“遲的，晚的”。第六處，shocking改為shock。屬詞類(lèi)用錯(cuò)，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式。shock名詞，震驚。muchtomyshock使我非常震驚的是…第七處，were改為was?？疾橹髦^一致。oneofmyboys主語(yǔ)是one，為單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)用was。第八處，them改為him。代詞用錯(cuò)。根據(jù)前文oneofmyboys，此處應(yīng)為單數(shù)，代詞賓格用him。第九處，burying改為buried。thoseburiedundertheruins指那些被埋在廢墟里的人。第十處，for后加the。thehomeless指的是那些無(wú)家可歸的人?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題第九處和第十處錯(cuò)誤都涉及到“定冠詞（或指示代詞）+形容詞/分詞”形式。其用法總結(jié)如下：“the+形容詞”的四種類(lèi)型常見(jiàn)的有以下四種：1.the+形容詞——表示某一類(lèi)型的人Hesetupaschoolforthedeafandthedumb.他創(chuàng)建了一所聾啞學(xué)校。Hestolefromtherichtogivetothepoor.他偷富人的東西去接濟(jì)窮人。Thoseofuswhoaresighteddon’tunderstandtheproblemsoftheblind.我們這些有視力的人不理解盲人的困難。這類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)常見(jiàn)的有：therich富人thepoor窮人theblind盲人thesick病人theold老人theyoung年輕人thedumb啞巴thedeaf聾子thedead死者theweak弱者thestrong強(qiáng)者thewealthy富人thejobless失業(yè)者2.the+分詞形容詞——表示某一類(lèi)型的人Timesarehardfortheunemployed.失業(yè)者的日子很難熬。Manyofthewoundeddiedontheirwaytohospital.許多傷員死在去醫(yī)院的途中了。這類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)常見(jiàn)的有：thewounded傷員theinjured傷員thekilled被殺者theemployed被雇用者theunemployed失業(yè)者theaccused被告thelearned有學(xué)問(wèn)的人theaged老年人themissing失蹤的人theliving活著的人3.the+國(guó)籍形容詞——表示全體國(guó)民TheChineseareafriendlypeople.中華民族是一個(gè)友善的民族。TheFrencharefamousfortheircooking.法國(guó)人以善烹調(diào)著稱(chēng)。TheBritishareveryproudoftheirsenseofhumor.英國(guó)人為自己的幽默感到自豪。這類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)常見(jiàn)的有：theBritish英國(guó)人theEnglish英國(guó)人theFrench法國(guó)人theChinese中國(guó)人theJapanese日本人4.the+形容詞——表示抽象概念Onemustlearntotakethebadwiththegood.人必須學(xué)會(huì)好壞都能承受。Hewantstomaketheimpossiblepossible.他想把不可能的事成為可能。這類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)常見(jiàn)的有：thetrue真thegood善thebeautiful美theright是thewrong非thefalse偽theimpossible不可能做到的事theunknown未知的事物三、閱讀理解21.Dishonestyisaslipperyslope.Ifyoubehavedishonestlyonce,youmaybecomemorelikelytodosoagaininthefuture,anewstudyfromEnglandshowed.Thereasonmaybethatthebraingrowslesssensitivetoself-servingdishonestbehaviorovertime,theresearchersaid.Inthestudy,theresearchersasked80adultsaged18to65toadviseasecondpersonabouttheamountofmoneyinaglassjarofpennies.Inseveralofthetrials,conditionsmadesuredishonestybenefitedtheparticipants.Forexample,theresearchersmightpromisetheparticipantsahigherrewardiftheirpartnersoverestimatedthenumberofpenniesinthejar.People’sdishonestyescalated(升級(jí))overthecourseofthesetrials.“Thisstudyisthefirstexperimentalevidencethatdishonestbehaviorescalates,”saidNeilGarrett,theleadauthorofthestudyandanexperimentalpsychologyresearcheratUniversityCollegeLondon.With25oftheparticipants,theresearchersconductedthepenny-jarexperimentswhileafunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(fMRI)machinescannedtheperson’sbrain.Theresultsshowedthattheamygdala,apartofthebrainconnectedtoemotions,showedamarkedreductioninactivityinresponsetoself-servingdishonestyoverthecourseofthetrials.Infact,researchersfoundthattheamountofthereductionintheamygdala’sactivityforeachtrialcouldpredicttheamountthattheparticipant’sdishonestywouldincreasebyinthenexttrial:Themoretheamygdala’sactivityreducesduringonetrial,thebiggertheliewouldbethenexttime.“Itislikelythatbrain’sbluntedresponsetorepeatedactsofdishonestyreflectsareducedemotionalresponsetotheseacts,”Garrettsaid.Thestudyalsoofferssupportfortheideathattheactivityintheamygdala“signalsaversion(厭惡)toactsthatweconsiderwrongorimmoral,”Garrettsaid.Inotherwords,wheneverapersonliesforpersonalgain,theamygdalaproducesanegativefeelingthathelpscontrolthatact-butthemoreoftenapersonlies,themoretheresponsefades,leadingtoaslipperyslopethatmayencourageanescalationofdishonestbehavior.Peopleinthestudyactuallyliedthemostwhentheirliesbenefitedboththemandtheirpartners.“Thismaybebecauseitiseasiertorationalizetheselies,”saidTailSharot,theseniorauthorofthestudyandanassociateprofessorofcognitiveneuroscienceatUniversityCollegeLondon.Inthiscondition,theamygdaladidnotshowthesameresponsepatternaswhenpeopleliedsimplytobenefitthemselves.Interestingly,though,theresearchersfoundthatstudyparticipantsneverliedasmuchastheycouldhave.Participants’estimatesofthevalueofthecoinsinthejarwerealwayssignificantlylowerthantheceiling,meaningthattheindividuals“alwayshadanopportunitytoliemorethantheyactuallydid,”thepapersaid.Sharotexplainedthatpeopleusuallyliebyjustalittlebit,perhapssotheycanstillholdalypositiveperceptionofthemselves.“Still,theresultsmayhaveimportantimplicationsforothertypesofdecision-making,suchasrisk-takingorviolentbehavior,”theresearcherssaid.“Theresultsshowthepossibledangersofregularengagementinsmallactsofdishonesty,risksthatarefrequentlyobservedinfieldsrangingfrombusinesstopoliticsandlawenforcement,”thescientistswroteintheirfindings.“Thestudysuggeststhatrepeatedsmallliesmaypavethewayforlargerliesovertime,”theresearcherssaid.61.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A.Dishonestycanchangeapersonastimegoeson.B.Dishonestymakesaperson’sbrainlesssensitive.C.Dishonestymakesapersontendtofeelashamed.D.Dishonestymayleadtomoredishonestbehavior.62.Accordingtothestudy,lieseasilyoccurwhen

.A.liesbenefitthosewhotelllies B.peoplehavebeenliedtoC.peoplehavenochoicebuttolie D.bothsidesbenefitfromtheselies63.Itcanbeinferredthatthestudyinthepassage

.A.makesnosense B.isnotreliableC.isverysignificant D.isquitecomprehensive64.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Liesdevelopmorelies B.DishonestyisbadmannersC.Thebrainisuseddishonestly D.Thebrainislesssensitivetolies參考答案：61-64.DDCA22.BestCompaniesShineUnited(Madison,Wisconsin)Inthepastfiveyears,thisWisconsin-basedadvertisingagencyhassharedmorethan$500,000inprofitswithitsemployeesthroughthecompany'sShineSharesprogram.TheagencypartneredwiththeUniversityofWisconsin'soncologydepartmenttodeveloptheRide,abikingeventthatbenefitscancerresearch.Employeesalsogetsnackseveryday,"BeerThirty"onThursdays,andSummerFridays,aprogramthatletsemployeesleaveatnoon.GroundFloorMedia(Denver,Colorado)ThekeyforworkersatthismidsizepublicrelationsfirminDenveristhatemployeesworkanytime,anywhere.Headquartersareinaformerwarehousedowntown,nearCoorsField.TheofficesarespreadaroundthecentralspacethatdoublesasawetbareveryThu