北京中國(guó)建筑第一工程局子弟中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

北京中國(guó)建筑第一工程局子弟中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.who B.whereC.which D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：當(dāng)我回到我的公寓的時(shí)候，我首先遇見了我的新鄰居。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Itwas開頭，可能會(huì)與that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，但需要驗(yàn)證，本句中去掉Itwas和that，句子WhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors完整，所以確定是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】判斷一句話是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一個(gè)方法是去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，如果這句話還能夠成立就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，例如這道題，去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是：whenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors..這句話是成立的，所以是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。除了強(qiáng)調(diào)句的陳述句，還需要掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，還有強(qiáng)調(diào)句應(yīng)用于名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序問(wèn)題。2.Bythetimeshe________home,herparentswillhavepreparedsomedeliciousfoodforher.A.willget

B.willhavegotC.isgetting

D.gets參考答案：試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：bythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)主句的將來(lái)時(shí)，可知時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，句意：到她到假的時(shí)候?yàn)橹?，父母將已?jīng)為她準(zhǔn)備了可口的食物。選D。考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來(lái)完成時(shí)。3.TheUS/UKwaragainstIraqandthesuffering_____causedhavebecomeabigconcernallovertheworld.

A.what

B.which

C.it

D.×參考答案：C略4.Theengineoftheshipbrokedownandthebadweather_____thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.A.resultedfrom

B.addedto

C.turnedout

D.madeup參考答案：B5.Shewassoamusedwiththemagician’stricksthatshe________asmile.

A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.burstforth

D.burstin參考答案：B6.In----_____filmCastAway,TomHanksplays_____mannamedChuckNoland.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：B7.Themanagerofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.

A.cost

B.value

C.use

D.matter參考答案：C略8.Thefamoussingerissodevotedtohelpingchildreninpoorareasthatshe______highpraise.A.desires

B.deservesC.prefers

D.preserves參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這位著名的歌唱家致力于幫助貧困地區(qū)的兒童，值得高度贊揚(yáng)。

deserve應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得；praise贊揚(yáng)，稱贊；desire想要，渴望；prefer更喜歡；preserve保持，保護(hù)，保存。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，deserve符合題意，故選B。9.—Tom,whatapity.Ialmostsucceededyesterday.—Itoldyoutobecarefulbefore.______.A.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.B.Wherethere'slife,there'shope.C.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.D.Onetreedoesnotmakeaforest.參考答案：A試題分析：考查情景交際。句意：——湯姆，多么遺憾！我昨天差一點(diǎn)就成功了?！乙郧案嬖V過(guò)你要認(rèn)真的。失之毫厘，謬以千里。A.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘，謬以千里；B.Wherethere’slife,there’shope.留得青山在，不怕沒(méi)柴燒；C.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.今日事今日畢；D.Onetreedoesnotmakeaforest.獨(dú)木不成林。結(jié)合句意，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查情景交際10.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse________intobeing.A．cameB．wascoming

C．hadcomeD．wouldcome參考答案：A11.TheCruiseEasternStarsankunexpectedlybecauseoftheviolentstorm,______morethan400deathsandafewmissingwithonly14survivors,A.leave B.toleave C.havingleft D.leaving參考答案：D12.Nancyis_______dancing，andshekeepsdancingtillmidnighteveryday.A.curiousabout

B.crazyaboutC.anxiousfor

D.concernedabout參考答案：B13.InIraqnowadays,plentyofpeopleareshortofbasicnecessitiesoflife,______food,waterandmedicine.

A.thatis

B.inotherwordsC.suchas

D.forexample參考答案：C略14.Itisthethirdtimethathe____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin參考答案：略15.Thisriveris_____________thanthatone.

Whichiswrong?A.twiceaslongas

B.as

twicelongas

C.twicelongerthan

D.twicethelengthof參考答案：B16.Whenheheardthe_______newsthatanearthquakeoccurredinSichuan,hefeltvery___________.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frightening

C.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened參考答案：D17.Isawherintheofficethismorning.She______backtoworkwithoutthedoctor’spermission.

A.couldn’tcome

B.couldn’thavecome

C.shouldhavecome

D.shouldnothavecome

參考答案：D18.I’dratheryoudidn’ttalkaboutsuchahorriblethinginthe______ofyoungchildren.

A.presence

B.appearance

C.existence

D.Surface參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IhavethebestfriendwhoIcanshareeverythingwith.HisnamewasLiGang,andwe’reinthesamegrades.LiGangisagoodstudentbecauseheisveryhardworking.Heisgoodinallsubjects,especiallymath.I’velearnedalotoffromhim.Besidesthat,he’shonesty.Itrusthimcompleteandwesharesecretsallthetime.Healwaysremembermybirthdayandheisfunbewith.Hetellsfunnyjokesbutalwaysmakesmelaugh.Finally,heisaverygoodlistener.Ihopewe’llstayfriendsforever.

參考答案：IhavethebestfriendwhoIcanshareeverythingwith.HisnamewasLiGang,andwe’reinthe

a

is

samegrades.LiGangisagoodstudentbecauseheisveryhardworking.Heisgoodinallsubjects,

grade

atespeciallymath.I’velearnedalotoffromhim.Besidesthat,he’shonesty.Itrusthimcompleteand

去掉

honest

completelywesharesecretsallthetime.Healwaysremembermybirthdayandheisfun∧bewith.Hetellsremembers

to

funnyjokesbutalwaysmakesmelaugh.Finally,heisaverygoodlistener.Ihopewe’llstayfriends

and

forever.75....alotoffromhim.

去掉of

考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中alot是代詞短語(yǔ)，作為動(dòng)詞learn的賓語(yǔ)，后面的of是多余的?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】高考短文改錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)層次一般而言可依次分為詞法的測(cè)試、句法的測(cè)試和語(yǔ)篇的測(cè)試三個(gè)層面?？键c(diǎn)層次越高，就越能測(cè)試出考生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。低層次的考點(diǎn)往往側(cè)重于語(yǔ)法方面的考查，而高層次的考點(diǎn)往往側(cè)重于考生對(duì)文章意義方面的理解。一、詞法改錯(cuò)詞法的測(cè)試包括：定冠詞和不定冠詞的用法；名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和名詞的所有格；動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞等；人稱代詞、人稱代詞的格、物主代詞、指示代詞、連接代詞、不定代詞等的用法；介詞的搭配；并列連詞、從屬連詞的用法；形容詞、副詞的區(qū)別以及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法；固定搭配和習(xí)慣用法。例如：本題中的72.havethebest...

the

→a

（名詞冠詞） 73.grades→grade

（名詞錯(cuò)誤）

74.in

→at（介詞錯(cuò)誤）

75.

honesty→honest

（形容詞錯(cuò)誤）76.complete→completely（形容詞副詞用法錯(cuò)誤） 二、句法改錯(cuò)句法的測(cè)試包括：主謂語(yǔ)在數(shù)上的一致性；名詞性從句、定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句；句子結(jié)構(gòu)的連貫性、完整性、對(duì)等性和邏輯性。例如：本題中的80.but→and

三、語(yǔ)篇改錯(cuò)語(yǔ)篇的測(cè)試包括：上下文的時(shí)態(tài)是否一致；上下文中的代詞指代是否一致；上下文中的邏輯關(guān)系是否一致。was→is

20.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。WhenIwasintheCityLibraryyesterday,Isawaboyinwheelchair.BecauseusuallyIdon’tseedisabledpeoplemanyinthelibrary,soIfeltquitesurprised.Theboylookedupandcaughtmelookathim.Hesmiledandsaycancercausedhisdisability.ItoldhimIwasworriedwithhim,buthesaidhefeltcomfortablewithhislives.Hebelievedhestillhadalife.Iwasmovedbyhisattitudetowardslife,thatremindedmeofamovieIsawoneyearagocalling“TheFaultinOurScars”.AndI’mstillnowgreatimpressedbythelines,“It’sagoodlife,andit’snotoveryet.”參考答案：WhenIwasintheCityLibraryyesterday,Isawaboyin∧wheelchair.BecauseusuallyI

adon’tseedisabledpeoplemanyinthelibrary,soIfeltquitesurprised.Theboylookedupand

much

去掉caughtmelookathim.Hesmiledandsaycancercausedhisdisability.ItoldhimIwasworried

looking

saidwithhim,buthesaidhefeltcomfortablewithhislives.Hebelievedhestillhadalife.Iwasmoved

about

lifebyhisattitudetowardslife,thatremindedmeofamovieIsawoneyearagocalling“TheFaultin

which

calledOurScars”.AndI’mstillnowgreatimpressedbythelines,“It’sagoodlife,andit’snotoveryet.”greatly三、閱讀理解21.NationalCoalMiningMuseumWackyWednesdays—theperfectwaytoentertainthekidsunder5!Eachweekduringterm-timefrom10:15-l1:00wecombinestorytelling,singingandcraft（工藝）activities—theperfectopportunitytodropinandhaveagoodtimewithyourunder-5s.Designedforchildrenfrom9months.Doorsopenearlyat9:30,socomeandenjoyacoffee,juiceandcakebeforetheeventstarts!Signinfrom10fora10:15start.1.isadrop-in,donation（捐贈(zèng)）onlyevent.Only20childrenareexpectedtotakepartintheevent(wepreparecraftsfor20).Thismakesitenjoyableforall.OnveryfewoccasionswhentoomanykidswanttojoinintherearealwaysplentyofotherthingstodoattheMuseum.Whynotmakeadayofit?▲Stayforlunchinourfamily-friendlycafe▲ExploretheNatureTrail▲Discoverourindoorsoftplayareaforunder-5s▲PlayinthewonderfulNEWAdventurePlayground▲VisitthesmallhorsesandourClydesdaleFinn▲DownloadtheiSPYExploreAppandexploretheMuseumtogetherEacheventstartsat10:15andfinishesat11:00.2017Sept13th-Oct18th

Nov1st-Dec6thWackyWednesdayChristmasSpecial13thDec(Payment&BookingRequired)2018Jan10th-Feb14th

Feb28th-Mar28thApr18th-May23rd

Jun6th-July18thFreeentry,butwewelcomedonationstocoverthecostofmaterials.21.Atwhattimewilltheeventbegin?A.9:30.

B.10:00.

C.10:15.

D.11:00.22.Whatdoweknowabouttheactivities?A.Morekidsmaketheactivitiesmoreenjoyable.B.Craftactivitiesarepreparedforkidstotakepartin.C.Kidseithermakeadonationorpayfortheactivities.D.Kidsunder1yearareunfittotakepartintheactivities.23.WhatarevisitorsrequiredtodoforWackyWednesdayChristmasSpecial?A.Bringmaterials.

B.Stayforlunch.C.PrepareChristmaspresents.

D.Bookinadvance.參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D本文是一篇廣告布告類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹了國(guó)家煤礦博物館為孩子準(zhǔn)備的活動(dòng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中Signinfrom10fora10:15start.可知，活動(dòng)在10點(diǎn)15分開始。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中Eachweekduringterm-timefrom10:15-l1:00wecombinestorytelling,singingandcraft（工藝）activities—theperfectopportunitytodropinandhaveagoodtimewithyourunder-5s.可知，工藝活動(dòng)是為孩子準(zhǔn)備參加的。故選B。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中WackyWednesdayChristmasSpecial13thDec(Payment&BookingRequired)可知，游客需要提前預(yù)訂才可參加此項(xiàng)目。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章內(nèi)容較為簡(jiǎn)單，集中考查細(xì)節(jié)題，對(duì)此類題型，考生可以首先從問(wèn)題中找到關(guān)鍵詞然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別。如小題1題干中關(guān)鍵詞的begin，到文章找到關(guān)鍵詞start。所以我們考生要通過(guò)比較這些細(xì)微區(qū)別，仔細(xì)辨別才能得出答案。22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Wenowthinkofchocolateassweet,butonceitwasbitter.Wethinkofitasacandy,butonceitwasamedicine.Today,chocolatecanbeahotdrink,afrozendessert,orjustasnack.Sometimesitisaningredientinthemaincourseofameal.Mexicansmakeahotchocolatesaucecalledmoleandpouritoverchicken.TheMexicansalsoeatchocolatewithspiceslikechilipeppers.

Chocolateisaproductofthetropicalcacaotree,Thebeanstastesobitterthateventhemonkeyssay“Ugh！”andrunaway.Workersmustfirstdryandthenroastthebeans.Thisremovesthebittertaste.

Theword“chocolate”comesfromaMayanword.TheMayaswereanancientpeoplewhooncelivedinMexico.Theyvaluedthecacaotree.Someusedthebeansformoney,whileotherscrushedthemtomakeadrink.

WhentheSpaniardscametoMexicointhesixteenthcentury,theystarteddrinkingcacaotoo.Becausethedrinkwasstrongandbitter,theythoughtitwasamedicine.Noonehadtheideaofaddingsugar.TheSpaniardstooksomebeansbacktoEuropeandopenedcafes.Wealthypeopledrankcacaoandsaiditwasgoodfordigestion.

Inthe1800s,theownerofachocolatefactoryinEnglanddiscoveredthatsugraremovedthebittertasteofcacao.Itquicklybecameacheapandpopulardrink.Soonafterwards,afactorymadethefirstsolidblockofsweetenedchocolate.Lateron,anotherfactorymixedmilkandchocolatetogether.Peoplelikedthetasteofmikechocolateevenbetter.

Besidesthechocolatecandybar,oneofthemostpopularAmericansnacksisthechocolatechipcookie.Favoritedessertsarechocolatecreampieandofcourseanicecreamsundaewithhotfudgesauce.61.Itwas

thatdiscoveredsugarcouldremovethebittertasteofcacao.A.thewo