2022年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市育才高級中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市育才高級中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThePresident__________theChinesePrimerYangintheWhiteHouseyesterday.A.meetswith

B.metwith

C.talked

D.spoke參考答案：B2.HeavysmoghasreturnedtotheskiesofBeijingafteratwo-monthbreak,withauthorities________thepollutionwillremainduetounfavorableconditions.A.predicting

B.predicted

C.beingpredicted

D.topredict參考答案：A3.—DoyouknowwhenJim'scoming?—He_____9:00a.m.A.hadsaid

B.says

C.hassaid

D.said

參考答案：D4.Althoughtheentrancetothecavewasverynarrow,thosevisitorsmanagedto________throughit.A.press

B.squeeze

C.break

D.cut參考答案：B5.Tobuildaharmonioussociety,whichis______wedesire,weadvocatetightercommunities______familiesnotonlylivecloser,butalsotheycareforandhelpeachothermoreconveniently.A.that,which

B.that,whether

C.what,that

D.what,where參考答案：D6.Somestudents,hopingtogetahighscore,are_______abouttheresultsofcomingexam.

A.absurd B.guilty C.anxious D.puzzling參考答案：C7.Thereason

heexplainedatthemeetingforhiscominglatewas

hewasstruckinthetrafficjam.

A.why;because

B.why;that

C./;why

D./;that參考答案：D略8.Thisisaprogrammedesignedtomainlytoteenagers.

A.appealB.contributeC.attachD.refer參考答案：A提示:句意為:“這個節(jié)目是主要針對青少年設(shè)計的。”appealto“吸引”;attach“貼上,附上”;contributeto“對……有貢獻(xiàn)”;referto“提到,涉及”。由句意可知本題應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

9.—Goodmorning,canIhelpyou?

—

I’dliketohavethiswatch_______.

A.fixed

B.tobefixed

C.tofix

D.fixing參考答案：A略10.________straightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit.

A.Going

B.Go

C.Ifyougo

D.Whengoing參考答案：B11.–Whatdoyouthinkofthedirection_______wearedriving?--Ithinkwearegoingtherightway.A.towhich

B.forwhich

C.inwhich

D.which參考答案：C12.

Mymotheraskedmetorepeat________phonenumber________secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：A13.---Wheredidyoufindthegroupofchildren?

---Itwasinthewoods________theyplayedhide-and–seek.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：A略14.Hemadeaverypositive________totheoverallsuccessoftheproject.A.education

B.congratulation

C.phenomenon

D.contribution參考答案：D15.Itisreportedthattheaccident________carelessdriving,soalotofmoney________bepaidbythedriver.A．wasdueto;wasdueto

B．dueto;wasduetoC．isdueto;wasdueto

D．isdueto;dueto參考答案：A16.Iwenttoseethenewcomedy.Itmademe__________.

A.laughmyheadoff

B.hotunderthecollar

C.flyoffthehandle

D.downinthedumps參考答案：A17.Theboyfeltquitehappybecausehewascloserto________theansweronhisown.A.havefound

B.find

C.finding

D.havingfound參考答案：C18.MrSmith,_________ofthe_______speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tieing;boring參考答案：B二、短文改錯19.短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Aseveryoneknows，theglobalfinancialcrisisresultedfromtheUnitedStateshavecausedagreateffectonthedevelopmentoftheglobaleconomy.Whatshallwedofacetheglobalchallenge?IquiteagreewithwhatthePresidentHuJintaosaidatthe7thASEMsummit.Nothingismoreimportantthanconfidence.Onlyifwehaveconfidenceandholdtogetherwegetthroughavarietyofdifficulty.Forexample，aftertheterribleearthquakeinSichuanProvince，alltheChineseheldtogetherandbravelyfightagainstthedisasterwithgreatconfidence，whatwontheadmirationoftheworld.Inmyopinion，facingwiththepresentglobalfinancialcrisis，weshouldkeepcalmandnotbeinapanic.BelieveinbothourPartyandcountry，thenwewillcertainlylivethroughthecrisis.參考答案：Aseveryoneknows，theglobalfinancialcrisis或fromtheUnitedStatescausedagreateffectonthedevelopmentoftheglobaleconomy.Whatshallwedotheglobalchallenge?IquiteagreewithwhatPre-PresidentHuJintaosaidatthe7thASEMsummit.Nothingismoreimportantthanconfidence.Onlyifwehaveconfidenceandholdtogetherwegetthroughavarietyof.Forexample，aftertheterribleearthquakeinSichuanProvince，alltheChineseheldtogetherandbravelyagainstthedisasterwithgreatconfidence，wontheadmirationoftheworld.Inmyopinion，withthepresentglobalfinancialcrisis，weshouldkeepcalmandnotbeinapanic.BelieveinbothourPartyandcountry，wewillcertainlylivethroughthecrisis.20.Oneyearago,IhadaspecialEnglishlessonholdattherailwaystation.ItwasquitedifferentfromtheregularEnglishclasseswewerefamiliarto,forwehadnotextbooks,noblackboardornofixedseats.Gatheringattheentranceofthestation,wetoldtocollectasmanyEnglishwordsandsentencesaspossiblehere.Curiousandexcited,wewalkedaroundthestationandlookedeverywhere,searchforanyinformationinEnglish.WheneveranEnglishwordcomesintosight,theclasswouldburstintothecheersasifwehaddiscoveredanewworld.WiththeChinesetranslationandvividlypictures,wecouldfigureoutitsmeaningwithease.Now,thisunforgettablelessonstillencouragesmetobeanactivelearnerwhereIgo.參考答案：1.hold-held

2.to-with

3.or-and

4.we后加were

5.here-there6.search-searching

7.comes-came

8.去掉the

9.vividly-vivid

10.where-wherever第四處：考查被動語態(tài)和時態(tài)。句意：聚集在火車站的入口，我們被告知要盡可能多的搜集英語單詞和句子。主語we和tell之間是被動關(guān)系，故該句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。且由上下文可知，該句描述的過去的事情，故該句應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。綜上，應(yīng)在we和told之間應(yīng)加were。第五處：考查副詞。here意為“這兒”，there意為“那兒”。該句描述的發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以該處應(yīng)表示“我們被告知要盡可能多的在那兒（即在火車站）搜集英語單詞和句子”。故應(yīng)將here改為there。第六處：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“searchingforanyinformationinEnglish”是伴隨狀語。主語we和search之間是主動關(guān)系，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語。第七處：考查時態(tài)。由上下文可知，該句描述的過去的情況，該句應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。故應(yīng)將comes改為came。第八處：考查固定短語。burstintocheers意為“歡呼起來”，是固定表達(dá)，故the多余，應(yīng)去掉。第九處：考查形容詞。vivid是形容詞，修飾名詞pictures。第十處：考查狀語從句。句意：現(xiàn)在，不管我去哪兒，這堂令人難忘的課仍然鼓勵著我成為一名積極的學(xué)習(xí)者。故應(yīng)將where改為wherever。三、閱讀理解21.Google'snewcamera,calledClips,isasmall,smartdevice.Itcomeswithacasethathasaclip(夾子)，butit’snotdesignedtobewornonyourclothing.Mostinterestingly,itusesartificialintelligencetotakephotographyoutofyourhandssoitcancapturemomentsonitsown.Thisroughly2-inchby2-inchcamera,withathree-hourbatterylifeandGorillaGlassfortoughness,isintendedforcandidmoments,likewhenachilddoessomethingcutethatmayhappentooquicklyforyoutopulloutyoursmartphone.OnboardtheClipsdevice,itusesmachinelearningalgorithms(計算程序)tohelpcapturescenes.Thosealgorithmsincludefacerecognition.“Onceitlearnsthatthere'safaceyouseefrequently,it’lltrytogetnicephotosofthosefaces,”saidJustonPayne,thedevice’sproductmanager.Andtheyalsowantittorecognizefacialexpressions,whichinvolved“trainingittoknowwhathappinesslookslike”.TheGoogleteamalsotrainedittorecognizewhatnottoshoot—likewhenachild’shandisoverthelens,orifitistossedinadarkpurse.Theonlywaytoseetheimagesisbyconnectingthecamerawithyourphone,asithasnoscreenforviewingorediting.Werepeopleconcerneditcouldseemstrange?Yes,Payneadmitted.Buttheysaidtheyaddressedthatbymakingitobviouswhatitis.Agreenlightonthefrontsignalsthatitison.Besides,unlikeacamerameanttomonitoryourhome,itisnotconnectedtotheInternet.“Thisproductisonlypossiblebecauseofthewaythatsiliconhasadvanced”Paynesaid,notingthatitwasonlyinthepastyearorsothattheycouldsqueezethetechnologydownintoadevicethissize.Goingforward,we’relikelytogetmoreassistancefromtheartificialintelligencepackedintoourappsandgadgets.8.WhatisthemostoutstandingfeatureofClips?A.Itisequippedwithtoughglass.B.Itenableseasyinternetaccess.C.Itallowsofhands-freephotography.D.Itcanbewornonyourclothing.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“candid”,inParagraph2mean?A.brief

B.touching.C.unforgettable.

D.embarrassing.10.WhatmakesClipsarealityaccordingtoJustonPayne?A.ThepopularityoftheInternet.B.Theadvanceintechnology.C.Theriseofthesmartphoneindustry.D.Thereductioninthepriceoflens.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewDigitalCamerafromGoogle.B.NewGadgetsintheAgeofApps.C.ArtificialIntelligenceinEverydayLife.D.AnAlternativeWaytoPhotograph.參考答案：8.C

9.A

10.B

11.A本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹一臺來自谷歌的新型數(shù)碼相機(jī)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Mostinterestingly,itusesartificialintelligencetotakephotographyoutofyourhandssoitcancapturemomentsonitsown.可知，剪輯最突出的特點(diǎn)是“它允許免提拍攝?！惫蔬xC。【9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Thisroughly2-inchby2-inchcamera,withathree-hourbatterylifeandGorillaGlassfortoughness,isintendedforcandidmoments,likewhenachilddoessomethingcutethatmayhappentooquicklyforyoutopulloutyoursmartphone.這款大約2英寸x2英寸的相機(jī)，電池續(xù)航時間為3個小時，堅固耐用的是GorillaGlass玻璃。這款相機(jī)是專為偷拍而設(shè)計的，比如當(dāng)一個孩子做了一件很可愛的事情，而這件事發(fā)生得太快了，你可能都拿不出你的智能手機(jī)了。由此推知劃線詞的意思是“簡短的”。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Thisproductisonlypossiblebecauseofthewaythatsiliconhasadvanced”Paynesaid,根據(jù)JustonPayne可知技術(shù)的進(jìn)步讓剪輯成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Google'snewcamera,calledClips,isasmall,smartdevice.Itcomeswithacasethathasaclip(夾子)，butit’snotdesignedtobewornonyourclothing.Mostinterestingly,itusesartificialintelligencetotakephotographyoutofyourhandssoitcancapturemomentsonitsown.可知，本文介紹一臺來自谷歌的新型數(shù)碼相機(jī)。故選A。22.Passengerpigeons（旅鴿）onceflewovermuchoftheUnitedStatesinunbelievablenumbers.Writtenaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturiesdescribedflocks（群）solargethattheydarkenedtheskyforhours.Itwascalculatedthatwhenitspopulationreachitshighestpoint,thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons–anumberequalto24to40percentofthetotalbirdpopulationintheUnitedStates,makingitperhapsthemostabundantbirdsintheworld.Evenaslateas1870whentheirnumbershadalreadybecomesmaller,aflockbelievedtobe1milewideand320miles(about515kilometers)longwasseennearCincinnati.Sadly,theabundanceofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.Wherethebirdswereabundant,peoplebelievedtherewasanever-lastingsupplyandkilledthembythethousands.Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.Thebirdswereshippedtolargecitiesandsoldinrestaurants.Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcentury,thehardwoodforestswherepassengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyAmericans’needforwood,whichscattered（驅(qū)散）theflocksandforc