北京牛山第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

北京牛山第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therewasateapotshapedlikeaduck,outof___________mouththeteawassupposedtocome.

A.whose

B.which

C.its

D.that參考答案：A2.–Howdoyoufindthisfilm?

-Itisthebestfilm

.A.thatIhadseen

B.whichIhaveeverseenC.whichIsaw

D.thatIhaveeverseen參考答案：D本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，這部電影是我曾經(jīng)看過(guò)的最好的電影?？崭癫糠肿鱢ilm的定語(yǔ)，當(dāng)先行詞被最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)定語(yǔ)從句用that而不用which引導(dǎo)，故答案選D。3.Liftingweightsisgoodforteenagers,____someexpertssaywillhelpthembecomeenergetic.A.which

B.whatC.why

D.whom參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：舉重對(duì)青少年有好處，一些專家說(shuō)，這能幫助他們變得精力充沛。分析句子可知，someexpertssay是插入語(yǔ)，此空格指代前面的“舉重對(duì)青少年有好處”這件事。定語(yǔ)從句中的which可指代前面的句子，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。因此選A。4.Hisplanwassuchagoodone___weallagreedtoacceptit.A.so

B.and

C.that

D.as參考答案：C略5.—Whydidn’tyougivebackRobert’se-dictionaryyesterday?—Iforgot______ithere,butImean______ittohimtomorrow.A.tobring;toreturn

B.tobring;returning

C.bringing;toreturn

D.bringing;returning參考答案：A6.Iregret______tocometoyourbirthdaypartyyesterday.A.tobeunable

B.nottobeableC.beingunable

D.beingnotable參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。本題采用的句型為regretdoingsth.：遺憾（后悔）作某事；還用到了beabletodosth的否定句beunabletodosth.未能作某事。句意：我很遺憾昨天沒(méi)能參加你的生日會(huì)。故選C。7.Allthepeoplewereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl________whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.A.wentover

B.wentthrough

C.gotalongwith

D.gotaway參考答案：B8.Ilivedwithmysisterthissummeranddidn’thavetopayrent.SoI_____savemostofmysalary.

A.wasableto

B.would

C.could

D.should參考答案：A9.—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We___________wellbyourhosts.A.weretreated

B.wouldbetreatedC.treated

D.hadtreated參考答案：A試題分析：句意：——你喜歡這個(gè)聚會(huì)嗎？——是的，我們的主人很好的招待了我們。根據(jù)上一句中的did可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；且we和treated是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?？罩袘?yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，本題需要先看句子中有沒(méi)有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，然后再看有沒(méi)有相關(guān)的詞，比如隱藏的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，和一些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。解答時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)題時(shí)，學(xué)生需要注意結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境，找出相關(guān)提示詞來(lái)判斷時(shí)態(tài)；并且分析出主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞是主謂關(guān)系還是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。10.It’snot

goodideatostudyforthewholemorningwithout

break.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A本題考查冠詞。不定冠詞用在名詞前表泛指一類。定冠詞the用在名詞前表特指，前一個(gè)空表示泛指“一個(gè)好主意”；withoutabreakfast是固定搭配“不停頓的”。11.----Whatdopeoplemeanwhentheyshaketheirfists?----________.Ithasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.A.Itdepends.

B.Soundsgreat.

C.Idon’tknow.

D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：A略12.__________attheairport,hetelephonedhiswifeandtoldherwhathewoulddowhenhegothome.

A.Oncearrived

B.Assoonashereached

C.Whenhegot

D.Uponarriving參考答案：D13.Johnhurriedintotheclassroomtoavoid________byhisteacher.[A．seeing

B．see

C．tobeseen

D．beingseen參考答案：D14.Ihavelostoneofmygloves.I________itsomewhere.A.mustdrop

B.musthavedroppedC.mustbedropping

D.musthavebeendropped參考答案：b略15.Babiesenjoy______beforetheygotosleep.

A.topat

B.tobepatted

C.patting

D.beingpatted參考答案：D16.Theexpertsannouncedthatanything_____isgoodfortheheart____goodforthebrain.A.that,being B.what,being C.that,is D.which,is參考答案：C17.Heisnoteasytogetalongwith,butthefriendshipofhis,______,willneverlose.A.oncegained

B.oncegainingC.whilegained

D.whentobegained參考答案：A18.The29thOlympicGames____inBeijingin2008.A.washeld

B.willbeheld

C.hasbeenheld

D.isbeingheld參考答案：A略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Itisknowntoallthatourstudentsoftodayhavetofixourattentiononourlessons,soweknowfewofsociety.Aholidayisthebesttimeandthebestchancetomakeupforthat.Takeapart-timejobisagoodformofsocialpractice.Thatwehavelearnedinbooksandinclasscan’thavethesameimportanteffectusaswhatwehavelearnedthroughpersonalpractice.Insocialpractice,wecansurelymakeaprogressinbothknowledgeorpracticalability.Beside,whenwetakeapart-timejob,wemaygotpaidmoreorlesstohelpourfamily.Thus,Iwillsayseniorschoolstudentsshouldtakepart-timejobsintheirholidays,ifpossibly.

參考答案：Itisknowntoallthatourstudentsoftodayhavetofixourattentiononourlessons,wesoweknowfewofsociety.Aholidayisthebesttimeandthebestchancetomakeupforlittlethat.Takeapart-timejobisagoodformofsocialpractice.ThatwehavelearnedinbooksTaking

Whatandinclasscan’thavethesameimportanteffect∧usaswhatwehavelearnedthroughonpersonalpractice.Insocialpractice,wecansurelymakeaprogressinbothknowledgeorandpracticalability.Beside,whenwetakeapart-timejob,wemaygotpaidmoreorlesstoBesides

gethelpourfamily.Thus,Iwillsayseniorschoolstudentsshouldtakepart-timejobsintheir

holidays,ifpossibly.

possible

20.短文改錯(cuò)。（10分）文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞的下面寫(xiě)出修改的詞。LiLeioftengoestoaInternetbarafterclass.OnedayLiLeiwantedtogotothereagain,andhehadnomoney.Hewenttohisfatherandaskedherformoney.Hetoldhisfatherthathewantedtobuysomebook.Sohisfathergavehim50

yuanandtoldhimstudyhardly.Aftergetthemoney,LiLeirantotheInternetbarandspentallthemoneythere.Ithinkheshouldn’ttoldalietohisfather,Andheshouldn’toftengototheInternetbar,too.參考答案：1a改an

2.to刪掉

3.and改but

4

her改him

5.book改

books

6.加to

7.Hardly改hard

8.get改getting

9.told改tell

10.too改either三、閱讀理解21.Goingbacktoschoolisaveryexcitingeventformytwoboys.Itmeansgettingnewschoolbagsandbooks,andseeingfriendsagainafterthesummerholiday.Myoldestson,9-year-oldSalem,askedmeseveraltimeswherewewouldgotobuyabackpack,whilemyotherson,6-year-oldAbdullah,askedwhatschoolwouldbelikethisyear.Forthelastthreeyears,schoolwasanightmareformanychildrenandtheirparentsasviolenceincreasedandthereweremoreattacksonschoolsandteachers.Asaresult,manyparentspreventedtheirchildrenfromgoingtoschool.Oneofsixchildreninthiscountrydidnotattendprimaryschoolin2009.Manykidswhodidattendschoolwereaccompaniedbyaparentfortheentiredaytomakesurenothinghappenedtotheirchildren.Forpoorfamiliesorthosewithlargefamilies,backtoschoolcanbeanexpensivetime.Thegovernmentgivessomehelptothoselivinginpoorneighborhoods,andschoolbags,notebooksandotheritems(商品)aregivenforfree.Mostofthemerchantswhosellnotebooksandpensnowselltheirproductsoutonthestreetinsteadofinstores.Theysitonthegroundandlaytheiritemsonthegroundortheyhaveasmalltabletoselltheirgoods.Thebagscostbetween$10and$20,whileclothesandshoescostbetween$20and$30.IfoundallthethingsIneededformysonsandevenboughtsomethingformyself.Ispentabout$50oneachofthem,includingschooluniforms.Attheendoftheday,wereturnedtoourhomecarryingmanyshoppingbagsfilledwithitemsthatmademychildrenhappyandexcitedtogobacktoschool.Ijusthopethisschoolyearwillbeapeacefulone.61．Theauthor’schildrenare________togotoschool.A.eager

B.afraid C.unwilling D.surprised62．Theunderlinedword“nightmare”istheclosestinmeaningto________.A.fantasy B.dreamworld C.prison D.terriblesituation63．Manychildrenarenotgoingtoschoolmainlybecauseof________.A.theterribleeducationsystem B.securityproblemsandpovertyC.parents’distrustinschools D.thegovernment’sinability64．Asaparent,theauthor________.A.isunabletoaffordhiskids’schooling

B.isunwillingtosendhiskidstoschoolC.hopeshiskidshaveahappyschoollife

D.complainsschooleducationcoststoomuch65.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?A.Manyparentspreventedtheirchildrenfromgoingtoschoolforgreatstudypressure.B.Schoolbags,notebooksandotheritems(商品)aregiventothoselivinginpoorneighborhoodsforfree.C.Theauthorspentabout$100forhertwosons.D.Theitemstheauthorboughtmadeherchildrenhappyandexcitedtogobacktoschool.參考答案：ADBCA22.TheannualWorldEconomicForumtookplaceinDavos,Switzerland,inJan.23-26,2018.WhatdidChineseentrepreneurs（企業(yè)家）speakintheforum?Aretheresomequotablequotesforyou?★JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup“Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped—noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.Iftradestops,theworldstops.Tradeisthewaytodissolve(結(jié)束)thewarnotcause

thewar,”saidMainDavos,“Google,Facebook,AmazonandAlibaba—wearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehavetheresponsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomethinggood.”★RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD“Businessisnotonlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourself,tohelppeople,”LiusaidinaspeechinDavos.“Howcanwefacethefractured(分化的)world?That’sthetopicsoftheDavosthisyear.Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,ifweworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners,”hesaid.★JaneSun,CEOofCtrip“Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.”SuntoldSinDavos.“WeinvestedheavilyinABC．AreferstoAI,Bisbigdata,andCiscloudcomputing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewillbeverygoodweaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemeanopportunity,”shesaid.★HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun“In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’,andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,”HutoldXinhuainDavos.1.WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLiufocusmoreon?A.Earningmoremoney. B.Thejoinedeffortsofma