2020-2021學(xué)年人教版英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units6-8期末復(fù)習(xí)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit6I'mwatchingTV

一、詞匯拓展

1.use（現(xiàn)在分詞）using2.wash（現(xiàn)在分詞）washing3.

drink（現(xiàn)在分詞）drinking

4.shop（現(xiàn)在分詞）shopping5.man（復(fù)數(shù)）men6.

Study（現(xiàn)在分詞）studying

7.America（形容詞）American8.dragon（復(fù)數(shù)jdragons9.

child（復(fù)數(shù)）children

10.youngf反義詞）old11.miss（現(xiàn)在分詞）missing12.

wish（同義詞）hope

二、重點(diǎn)短語與句型

1.readanewspaper看報(bào)紙2.makesoup做湯

Whatareyou/theydoing?I'm/They're...你在做什么？我在

/他們?cè)凇?。?/p>

Whatishedoing?他在做什么？He's...他在....reada

newspaper看報(bào)

usethecompute用電腦talkonthephone電話交談

2.gotothemovies看電影eatout出去吃飯

Thisis...我是......（電話用語）It's...here.我是......（電話用語）

Notmuch.沒什么事。I'dlove（like）to.我很愿意。Seeyouthen.

再見。

3.drinktea喝茶makedinner做晚飯dragonboatraces

龍舟比賽

whatdoeshethinkabout...?他覺得..怎么樣？

livewithanAmericanfamily和..一起居住missone'sfamily想

念某人的家人

anyothernight任何其它的夜晚（anyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）任

何其他的一個(gè)…

wishtodosth.希望做某事talkonthephonetosb.通過電話

與……交談

makezongzi包粽子watch...onTV通過電視觀看節(jié)

目

astudentfromShenzhen來自于深圳的學(xué)生

noplacelikehome.金窩銀窩不如自己的(Eastandwest,homeis

best)

4.inthelivingroom在客廳studyforatest因考試而復(fù)習(xí)

三、典句必背

1.Whyareyoudoing?你在做什么？I'mwatchingTV.我在看

電視。,

2.Whatsshedoing?她在做什么？She'swashingherclothes.

她在洗她的衣服.

3.Whataretheydoing?他們?cè)谧鍪裁?They'relisteningtoaCD.

他聽一CD唱片?！?

4.Areyoudoingyourhomework?你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？

Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.Tmcleaningmyroom.

是的，我在做。/不，我沒有。我在打掃我的房間。

5.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom'sdelicious

zongzi.

朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。

四、語法

1.什么是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)？

1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

例如：Iamreadingabook.

2)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行而說話時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

例如：IamlearningEnglishhardthesedays.

這些日子我正在努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。

II.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常和now、atthemoment、look、listen等連用。

L現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：助動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)+現(xiàn)在分詞v-ing

現(xiàn)在分詞的幾種構(gòu)成形式：

①一般動(dòng)詞后直接+—ing.

e.g.do-doingsee—seeingfly—flying

②以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加一ing.

e.g.take-takingwrite—writingride-riding

3,以一個(gè)元音加一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞，先雙寫那

個(gè)輔音字母，再加一ing.

e.g.sit-sittingcut—cuttingstop—stopping

④以ie結(jié)尾的單詞，先變ie為y,再加一ing.

e.g.lie—lyingdie—dyingtie—tying

II.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。

1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示說話的時(shí)候正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，經(jīng)常和now,right

now,atthemoment等時(shí)間狀語或者動(dòng)詞look,listen等連用。

例如：MyfatheriswatchingTVnow.

Look!Mybrotherisplayingbasketballthere.

2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示目前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，經(jīng)常和

thesedays,thisweek,atpresent等時(shí)間狀語連用。

例如：Myparentsareworkingonafarmthesedays.

3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)還可以表示現(xiàn)在不斷發(fā)展變化的事情，表示不斷發(fā)展

變化的動(dòng)詞有g(shù)et,grow,turn,become等。

例如：Theleavesareturningyellow.樹葉在變黃。

4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)還可以表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，只限于動(dòng)詞arrive,begin,

go,come,leave,fly等動(dòng)詞。

例如：Iamcomingsoon.我馬上來。

III.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式變化。

肯定句式：主語+be(am,is,are)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.

否定句式：主語+be(am,is,are)+not+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.

一般疑問句：Be(am,is,are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？

特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be(am,is,are)+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？

對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句的回答，它不可以用Yes或No直接

作答，要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。

IV.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊用法。

表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如：leave/come/go/begin等用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

行時(shí)，表示按計(jì)劃或安排近期將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常與表示將來的時(shí)間

狀語連用。

—Canyouhelpme?你能幫我嗎？

—OK!Tmcoming.當(dāng)然可以，我就來。

I'mgoingfishingtomorrow.我明天要去釣魚。

V.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別。

1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或者某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正

在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。常與now,listen,look,atpresent,atthemoment等詞

連用。

例如：Listen!Thebirdissinginginthetree.

2)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示習(xí)慣性，經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。

例如：Shegoestoschoolatseveno'clock.

它所描述的事情一般不會(huì)發(fā)生改變。例如：物體的性質(zhì)：

Thetableismadeofwood.這個(gè)桌子是木頭做的。

客觀事實(shí)或真理：

Theearthisbiggerthanthemoon.地球比月亮大。

2,動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成：

一般情況+ing；以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，去e加ing；重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)

尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母再加ing

4,gotothemovies去看電影

5,joinsbforsth與某人一起做某事joinusfordinner

6,livewithsb和某人居住在一起livein+地點(diǎn)"居住在某

地"

7,other,another與theother

Other"其他的，另外的"，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，有時(shí)other+n復(fù)數(shù)=others

Another"又一（個(gè)），另一（個(gè)）"，泛指總數(shù)為三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上

中的任意一個(gè)，后接名詞單數(shù)。

Theother"（兩者中的）另一個(gè)"，常與one連用，"one...theother..."

表示"一個(gè)…，另一個(gè)...”

8,talkonthephone在電話上交談

9,wishtodosth希望做某事

10,Hereis+n單Hereare+n復(fù)

同步練習(xí)

一、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

1.Heoften_reads(read)anewspaperinthelivingroom.

2.LiMingis_studying_(study)foratestnow.

3.Themother_misses(miss)herdaughterverymuch.

4.Doyoulikewatchingboat_races(race)onTV?

5.Listen!KateJssinging(sing)inthenextroom.

6.Look!Twoboys_areplaying(play)basketballoverthere.

7.She_isswimming___(swim)atthepoolnow.

8.Tom_iswriting(write)anewnovelthesedays.

9.—Whatsyoursisterdoing?—She_iscleaning(clean)her

room.

10.Thegiraffesarevery.friendly(friend)andinteresting.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇

(A)11.—Look!Themotherelephantis_thebabyelephant.

—Yeah,theylookveryhappy.

A.wateringB.watersC.waterD.towater

(B)12.Therearemanybikes.oldestoneisJack's.

A.An.B.TheC.AD./

(C)13.Excuseme.MayIuseyourruler?

-Sorry,Tmitnow.

A.washingB.lookingC.usingD.playing

(A)14.—I'mthirsty.WherecanIbuysomedrinks?-Youcanbuy

someinthe.

A.supermarketB.schoolC.bankD.home

(B)15.1havemanygoodfriends;oneofthem____fromtheUSA.

A.areB.isC.beD.am

(C)16.-Ilikeoutmyparentsonweekends.--Me,too.

A.eat;withB.eating;forC.eatingjwithD.eatjfor

(A)17.—Wherearetheydoingthere?——They'rethemovie.

A.talkingaboutB.talkingtoC.talkingwithD.talkingat

(C)18.—Jenny!Whyissonoisy?-Well,itisJack.He's_rockmusic

inthelivingroom.

A.listeningB.speakingC.listeningto

(B)19.Thisismynewcoat,Idon'tlikeit.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

(C)20.I'mnot,butIlikemusicverymuch.

A.America;AmericaB.America:AmericanC.American:American

(D)21.—JackisAmericanboy,right?

―Yes.He'sfromUSA.

A.a；theB.an；aC.a；aD.an；the

(C)22.EveryeveningMrs.Litalkswithhersonthephone.

A.atB.inC.onD.of

(D)23.1lovethesongbythebandWildandWindy.Itnice.

A.smellsB.tastesC.feelsD.sounds

(D)24.Look!Thechildrenareswimminginthe.

A.zooB.SupermarketC.libraryD.pool

(A)25.—Mike,doesthechickentastegood?

—Yes,it'sreally.

A.deliciousB.terribleC.healthyD.old

(D)26.—Wheredoyouwork?

—Iworkattheradiostation.

A.neverB.eitherC.usuallyD.still

(D)27.—Howmanyarethereinyourfamily,Jim?

—Two,mysisterandI.

A.boysB.girlsC.menD.children

(C)28.—Hello,Lisa!Whatareyoudoing?

—.I'mwatchingTVathome.

A.NoproblemB.ComeonC.NotmuchD.Soundsgood

(C)29.Cindylikesmusicandshewishesamusician.

A.beB.beingC.tobeD.tobeing

(D)30.It's10：00am.Thestudentsintheclassroom.

A.studyB.isstudyingC.studiesD.arestudying

六、完形填空。

It'sfiveo'clockintheafternoon.School_36_andthestudentsfrom

Class3aregoingtoGrandmaLiang'shouse.GrandmaLianghasno

_37_ordaughters.Sothechildrenoftengotohelp_38_dosome

things.

NowthechildrenareatGrandmaLiang's_39_.GrandmaLiangis

very_40_toseethem.Look!Lilyis_41_withGrandmaLianginthe

livingroom.Bettyiscleaningthe_42_.Janeiswashingclothes

outsidetheroom._43_isAnn?Oh,sheisinthekitchen.Sheis

making_44_forGrandmaLiang.JimisnexttoAnn.Heis_45_her.

Whatgoodchildrentheyare!

(C)36.A.comesB.goesC.finishesD.gets

(D)37.A.sistersB.brothersC.auntsD.sons

(B)38AhimB.herC.themD.us

(A)39.A.homeB.classroomC.libraryD.office

(C)40.A.shyB.scaryC.happyD.funny

(A)41.A.talkingB.studyingC.waitingD.sleeping

(B)42.A.carsB.windowsC.headD.teeth

(D)43.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Where

(C)44.A.breakfastB.clothesC.dinnerD.bed

(B)45.A.watchingB.helpingC.callingD.finding

七、閱讀理解。

A

PeterisinLondon,theUK.It's5o'clockintheafternoon.Heis

watchingTVinthelivingroom.Atthesametime,BrunoinBrazilis

playingsoccerwithhisfriendsinthepark.It's2o'clockinthe

afternoonthere.It's8o'clockinthemorningintheUSnow.Loganis

havinghisbreakfast.Hismotheralwaysmakessoupforhim.Karimais

inParis,France.It's6o'clockintheeveningandKarimaisnotat

home.Sheisshoppingwithhermotherinasupermarket.There'sabig

sale.Theywanttobuysomebread.SanjivisinIndia.It'shalfpastten

atnight.Sanjivisbrushinghisteeth.Heusuallygoestobedat11

o'clock.

(B)46.WhatisPeterdoingnow?

A.Heishavingbreakfast.B.HeiswatchingTV

C.Heisplayingsoccer.D.Heisbrushinghisteeth.

(C)47.WhattimeisitintheUSnow?

A.It's5：00pm.B.It's2：00pm.C.It's8：00am.D.It's

6：00am.

(D)48.WhereisKarimanow?

A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inthepark.D.Inthesupermarket.

(D)49.It's10：30pminnow.

A.theUKB.BrazilC.theUSD.India

(B)50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Brunoisplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.

B.It's2o'clockintheafternooninBrazil.

C.Logan'smotheralwaysmakesbreadforhim.

D.Sanjivusuallygoestobedat10o'clock.

B

TomisstudyingintheUS.TodayheiswithMr.Whiteandhisfamily

forSaturday.Theyarehavingapartyinthegarden(花園).Tomis

talkingwithMr.White/Youaren'tAmerican,right?”asksMr.

White/No,I'mnotl'mfromtheUK,HsaysTom/MyfriendJackcomes

fromtheUK,too.Look,heismakingaphonecallthere,"saysMr.

White."Youcantalktohimlater?

ThenMr.WhitecomestoTomandsays,“Havesomecakes(蛋

糕).Theyaregreat!'Atthattime,theyhear(聽見)somemusic.Some

ofMr.andMrs.White'sfriendsaresinginganddancingunderthetree

notfarfromthem.It'sTom'sfavoritesong.Heisveryhappytohear

that.

(C)51.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday.B.Wednesday.

C.Saturday.D.Sunday.

(A)52.WheredoesTomcomefrom?

A.TheUK.B.China.C.TheUS.D.Thailand.

(D)53.WhatisJackdoing?

A.Eatingfood.B.Singingasong.

C.Takingphotos.D.Makingaphonecall.

(C)54.WhatdoesMr.WhitewantTomtoeat?

A.Somehamburgers.B.Somesalad.

C.Somecakes.D.Someice-cream.

(B)55.Tommaythinkthemusicis.

A.newB.beautifulC.noisyD.Scary

Unit7Itsrainning

1.rain1)n雨；雨水

eg.1)夏天雨水多。Thereisalotofrainhereinsummer.

2)aheavy/lightrain一陣大/小雨

3)intherain在雨中

2)v下雨rainhard=rainheavily雨下的大

rainyadj下雨的；多雨的

arainydays=intherainyweather在雨天

eg.1)在春天經(jīng)常下雨。

It'softenrainsinspring.=It'softenrainyinspring.

2)現(xiàn)在雨下的大。

It'sveryrainynow.=It'srainingheavilynow.=Thereismuchrain

now.

2.snow(1)雪

1)aheavysnow一場(chǎng)大雪2)inthesnow在雪中

(2)v下雪snowyadj下雪的

3.windwindy多風(fēng)的

cloudcloudy多云的

sunadj>sunny晴朗的

rainrainy下雨的

snowsnowy下雪的

cold冷的hot熱的cool涼爽的warm溫暖的

dry干燥的wet/humid潮濕的

eg.今天有風(fēng)嗎？It'swindytoday?=Isthereanywindtoday?

4.weather(un)天氣

l)fineweather晴天2)cloudy/snowyweather陰天/雪天

3)weatherforecast天氣預(yù)報(bào)4)天真不好呀！Whatbadweather!

5)天氣怎么樣呢？Howistheweather?=What'stheweatherlike?

6)在…天氣怎么樣呢？

Howistheweatherin...?=Whattheweatherlikein...?

5.cook1)v做飯2)n廚師

dosomecooking做飯cooker爐灶；廚具

6.bad壞的；糟的

eg.---近況怎么樣？/一切還好嗎？---Howisitgoing?

…還不錯(cuò)。—Notbad.

—Howisitgoingwithsb/sth...?...近況怎么樣？

—Prettygood!/Great!/Notbad!/Justsoso./Terrible!/Every

thinggoingweD.(——切進(jìn)展順利)

7.park(1)公園at/inthepark在公園

(2)停車noparking!禁止停車！

eg.我和我的一些朋友在公園里打籃球。

I'mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.

8.message(cn)信息；消息

news(un)消息information(un)消息

leaveamessage留口信takeamessageforsb為…捎口信

Eg.要我為你捎口信嗎？CanItakeamessageforyou?

9.back回來；回原處

l)call(sb)back給(某人)回電話

2)beback/comeback回來

3)givesthbacktosb把某物還給某人

eg.你能告訴他給我回個(gè)電話嗎？Couldyoutellhimtocallmeback?

10.problem問題(抽象)(人口問題，污染問題，食品安全問題...)

1)solveaproblem解決問題2)amathproblem數(shù)學(xué)問題

3)Noproblem.沒問題/不客氣/沒什么/沒關(guān)系

question問題ask/answeraquestion問/回答問題

11.visitv.參觀；拜訪n.訪問；參觀；拜訪

eg.我在拜訪我的一些老朋友。

I'mhavingagoodtimevisitingmyoldfriends.

12.Canada加拿大

haveagoodtime/havefun/enjoyoneselfdoing做…很開心

eg.我正在加拿大看望我的姑姑，我玩的很開心。

I'mhavingagoodtimevisitingmyauntinCanada.

13.summer夏天

1)insummer在夏天2)summerschool暑期學(xué)習(xí)班

eg.他在這里上班，而我在上暑期學(xué)習(xí)班。

SheisworkingandIamgoingtosummerschool.

13.soon不久；彳艮快(指時(shí)間上)

eg.1)再見Seeyousoon.2)請(qǐng)速回信。Pleasewritetomesoon.

動(dòng)作快quickly/fast

14.vacationn假期

l)on(a)vacation=on(a)holiday在度彳段2)goonavacation去度

假

3)summervacation暑假

eg.1)你暑假過得怎么樣？Howisyoursummervacationgoing?

2)我和我的家人正在山里度假。

MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.

15.Europe歐洲European歐洲的

eg.我正在歐洲玩得很開心。I'mhavingagoodtimeinEurope.

16.winter冬天

在哈爾濱現(xiàn)在是冬天。It'swinterinHarbin.

17.Russia俄羅斯Russian俄羅斯人

18.snowman雪人

1)makeasnowman堆雪人

2)takeaphotoofasnowman拍一張雪人的照片

重點(diǎn)句型KeySentences

(1)Soundslikeyouarehavingagoodtime.聽起來你往玩的好開心。

soundlike聽起來像...；聽上去

eg.那聽起來像是一個(gè)好主意。Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.

(2)I'msohappytoseethemagain.我很高興見到他們。

behappytodosth高興做某事

Eg.我很開心收到好朋友的禮物。

I'mveryhappytoreceivemybestfriend'sgift.

(3)It'safternoonrightnow,andI'msittingbythepoolanddrinking

orangejuice.現(xiàn)在是下午，我正坐在游泳池邊喝著橙汁。

rightnow現(xiàn)在；立刻；馬上justnow現(xiàn)在；剛才

by在…旁邊；在…之前

(4)Areyoustudyinghard,orareyouhavingfun?

你正在努力學(xué)習(xí)，還是在痛快的玩？

（5）I'mstudyingEnglishandI'mlearningalot.

我正在學(xué)英語，并學(xué)會(huì)了很多。

（6）Iwanttocallyoubutmyplaneisn'tworking,soI'mwritingto

you.我想給你打電話，但電話不好用，所以我就給你寫明信片了。

work運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；運(yùn)行

eg.1）我的手表不走了。Mywatchdon'twork.

2）這支鋼筆壞了。Thependoesn'twork.

7.It'shotinyourcountry,isn'tit?你們國(guó)家現(xiàn)在很熱，是不是？

反義疑問句：前肯后否；前否后肯

當(dāng)陳述句中含有few,little,never;hardly（幾乎不），seldom（很少）

等否定詞時(shí)，后用肯定。

8.TheweatherhereiscoolandcloudyJustrightforwalking.

這里天氣涼爽多云，正適合散步。

justrightfordoingsth正適合做某事.…

9.Onegirlisskatingonariverandamanistakingaphotoof

snowman.一個(gè)女孩正在河上滑冰，一位男士正在拍一張雪人的照片。

1)takeaphoto拍照；照相=takephotos

takeaphotoofsb/sth1)給...拍照2)拍一張...的照片

單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?

fpostoffice/hotel/bank/hosDitalnearhere

|I、

-Istherearestaurant/policestation/avenuearound

here?

park/street/road/payphoneinthe

neighborhood

-Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.

、-Arethereanypark||nearhere?-on+街道街道名稱首

字母要大寫街道名稱前面不加the

-Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.There's|one|onCenter

Street./It'sonFirstStreet.

It's,near/nextto/across

from/infrontof/behind]theschool

---Where's也￡park?-ItsonFirstStreet.

-Wherearethepayphones?It'sbetweentheschool

andthesupermarket.

Theyareneartheshop.

{--IsitneartheschoolonFifthStreet?

--Yes,itis./No,itisn't.

anv：f陳述句）+

單數(shù)"任何一個(gè)"“

JTherejsapenneartheruler.-Ifyou

,haveanyproblem,tellme.

Thereare2booksneartheruler.any:（問句、

否定句）+復(fù)數(shù)"一些的”

Therejsapenand2booksneartheruler.-Do

youhaveanypens?

—Idon*t

haveanypens.

infrontof"在….（范圍外）的前面"Thetreeisinfrontofthe

classroom.教室的前面

inthefrontof"在...（范圍內(nèi)