Unit4【B卷·培優(yōu)卷】（含答案解析）

班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.（B卷·培優(yōu)卷）（時(shí)間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Photosare________,buttheycansayalotaboutourlives.—Yes,theycanhelprememberwonderfulmomentsandbringbacksweetmemories.A.special B.silent C.useful D.common【答案】B【解析】句意：——照片是無聲的，但關(guān)于我們的生活它們可以表達(dá)很多?！堑模鼈兛梢詭椭阌涀∶篮玫臅r(shí)刻，帶回甜蜜的回憶。A.special特別的；B.silent無聲的；C.useful有用的；D.common共同的。2.Theworkersstillkeptonworkingintheriver________thewaterwasicycold.A.until B.aslongas C.assoonas D.eventhough【答案】D【解析】句意：盡管河水冰冷，工人們?nèi)岳^續(xù)在河里工作。A.until直到……為止；B.aslongas只要；C.assoonas一......就......；D.eventhough盡管。分析句子可知，前后句之間是讓步關(guān)系，所以用eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。3.—I?vetriedhardatmyschoolworkbutstill______.—Don?tbeupset.Sometimeslosingisonlyasignthatyoureallytried.A.failed B.worried C.improved D.succeeded【答案】A【解析】句意：——我努力學(xué)習(xí)，但還是失敗了?！灰y過。有時(shí)候失敗只是你真正努力的一個(gè)標(biāo)志。A.failed失??；B.worried擔(dān)心；C.improved改善；D.succeeded成功。根據(jù)下句中的“Sometimeslosingisonlyasignthatyoureallytried”可知，上句中應(yīng)該說的是努力學(xué)習(xí)了但是還是失敗了，所以下句中才說到失敗有時(shí)候只是努力的一個(gè)標(biāo)志。故選A。4.—Manystudentsdon?tknowhowto_________stressandtheybecomeworried.—Ithinkthey?dbetterasktheirteachersforhelp.A.arguewith B.playwith C.agreewith D.dealwith【答案】D【解析】略5.Anumberofstudentsinourclass_________fromcity.Thenumberofthem_________about40.A.is;is B.are;is C.is;are D.are;are【答案】B【解析】略6.—Thedriverdidwellwhenwewereindanger.We________him.—Yes,hesetsagoodexampleforus.A.areboredwith B.areafraidof C.aretiredof D.areproudof【答案】D【解析】略7.Ihavedifficulty________English,soIoftenaskmyteacherforhelp.A.learn B.learned C.learning D.tolearn【答案】C【解析】略8.Ican?tgotothemeeting________thisafternoon,butI?llsendsomeonetospeakforme.A.inperson B.indanger C.insilence D.introuble【答案】A【解析】略9.ThoughBillisveryyoung,hehasalotof______aboutChinesehistory.A.information B.knowledge C.background D.experience【答案】B【解析】句意：雖然比爾很年輕，但他對(duì)中國歷史有豐富的知識(shí)。A.information信息；B.knowledge知識(shí)；C.background背景；D.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)前面句子“ThoughBillisveryyoung”和空后aboutChinesehistory.可知，這里表示比爾對(duì)中國歷史有豐富的知識(shí)。故選B。10.Youneedn?trequireothers________theproblemlikeyou.Everyonehashisownway.A.solve B.solved C.solving D.tosolve【答案】D【解析】略二、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AIalwayschosetositatthebackoftheclassroom.Ihatedbeing

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inclassbecauseIdidn?twantotherstonoticeme.Yes,Iusedtobe

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atschool.EverythingwasdifferentafterIjoinedasportsteam.Oneday,ateacheradvisedmetojointhebasketballteam.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasacrazy

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becauseIwasn?tgoodatit.Ididn?tthinkIhadtheabilitytokeepupwithothersintheteamandtheywould

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me.ButImadeupmymindtohavea

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.Havingthecouragetotrywasonlythehalfofit!WhenIfirststartedtotakethepracticecourses,Isometimestookashot（射球）atthewrongdirection.Itmademefeel

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.Luckily,Iwasn?ttheonlyonethatwas“new”inthegame.SoIdecidedtopractice

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ateachcourseandcatchupwithothers.IkeptpracticingandsoonIknewthe

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.Ilearnedhowtoplayagainstotherteams.Withmorepraise（表揚(yáng)）ofteachersandclassmates,Ihave

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from“hiding”atthebackoftheclassroomtoraisingmyhand.Ihavebecomemore

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thanbefore.AndIhavemademanyfriends.11.A.left B.cheated C.called D.stopped12.A.shy B.busy C.smart D.active13.A.lesson B.idea C.habit D.dream14.A.waitfor B.laughat C.lookup D.worryabout15.A.try B.taste C.job D.chance16.A.safe B.upset C.excited D.interested17.A.easily B.loudly C.luckily D.carefully18.A.rules B.experiences C.problems D.suggestions19.A.heard B.started C.learned D.changed20.A.tired B.nervous C.confident D.dangerous【答案】C、A、B、B、A、B、D、A、D、C【解析】略BItwastheschool?sTalentShow,anditwasthefirsttimeforAbbytoperformwiththebandTheRacket.Abbydidn?tfeel

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atallduringsingingpracticesbecauseshegotusedtothem.However,theideaof

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onthestagegaveheraheadache.Theyspentamonthpracticingthesongssothattheycould

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agoodshow.Abbysatbackstageandsawherbandmatescheeringforeachother,butsheknewhowshefelt:

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.Shekeptimaginingwalkingonstage,openinghermouthtosing,butnothingwouldcomeout.Asthebandmateswentonstage,Abbywalkedtothemicrophone（麥克風(fēng)）slowly,buther

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seemedtobeflyingsomewhere.Beforesheknewit,thefirstsongwashalfdone.Itallcame

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.SinceAbbyknewthesongsowell,shedidn?thavetothinkaboutwhatshewasdoing.Suddenlysherealizedthatshewas

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themoment.Shefeltrelaxed.Themostexcitingpartoftheperformancecameduringthelastsong.Intheend,the

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belowthestagesangalongwiththebandhappily.Aftertheshow,theheadmastersmiledatthemandsaid,“IhaveafeelingIknowwho?sgoingtowina

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thisyear.”Abbywasn?tworriedaboutit.Sheknewshe

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something.Itwastheconfidencetoperformonthestage.21.A.annoyed B.patient C.nervous D.relaxed22.A.dancing B.singing C.speaking D.walking23.A.putoff B.puton C.putout D.putaway24.A.interested B.bored C.afraid D.excited25.A.food B.space C.action D.mind26.A.naturally B.loudly C.heavily D.seriously27.A.enjoying B.celebrating C.facing D.missing28.A.doctors B.teachers C.workers D.listeners29.A.name B.show C.prize D.card30.A.lost B.got C.forgot D.imagined【答案】C、B、B、C、D、A、A、D、C、B【解析】略

三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Gina:Hi,Toby!Ihaven?tseenyouformanyyears.Toby:Yes.

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Gina:Wherehaveyoubeen?Toby:

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Gina:Oh,youhavechangedalot.Ithinkyouaremorehandsomethanbefore.Toby:Thanks.Iusedtobeveryfat.

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Gina:Great!

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Toby:Iusuallyplayfootball.AndI?monafootballteam.Gina:Wow!Soundsgreat.Toby:Youhavechangedalot,too.

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Gina:Yeah.ButIpreferlonghairnow.A．Whatkindofsportdoyouusuallyplay?B．Youusedtohaveshorthair.C．ButIlostweightthroughplayingsports.D．Youusedtobeveryshy.E．IhavebeentoShanghai.F．I?mgladtoseeyouagain.G．Youusedtoplayfootball.【答案】F、E、C、A、B【解析】

略

四、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AWheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Whilewalkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,"Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain."Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn'thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfromthemountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellastodevelopmyperseverance(毅力).Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds'singing.________Iwantedtogiveupclimbing.Infact,Ihateditatthatmoment,butmyfathersaidtome,"Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan'tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlytherecanyouseeallofthenicethings.Itisjustlikeyourlife."Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igotnewhopeandconfidence(自信).Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain,andtheskywasasclearascrystal(水晶).36.Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas________forthewriterandhisfather.A.hard B.tiring C.enjoyable D.painful37.Whycouldn'tthewriterandhisfatherhaveenoughtimetospendtogether?A.Becausethewriterwasbusy.

B.Becausethewriter'sfatherwasbusy.

C.Becausetheydidn'tlivetogether.

D.Becausehisfatherhadtolookafterhisgrandparents.38.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"________"?A.Ifoundclimbingwasgreatfun.

B.ThenIchangedmywaysuddenly.

C.YouwillneverimaginehowcheerfulIwas.

D.Butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.39.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer(推測)that________.A.thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislife

B.thewritergotallheneededatthetopofthemountain

C.thoughthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfather

D.thewriterusedtostophalfwaywhenheclimbedthemountain40.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.EnjoytheBeautifulViews

B.StandingattheTopoftheMountain

C.ReachingtheTopoftheMountain

D.ConversationsBetweenFatherandSon【答案】C、B、D、A、C【解析】略BWhatIsWorldBookDay?WorldBookDayisthebiggestcelebrationorganizedbyUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)asacelebrationofbooksandreadinginover100countriesallovertheworld.ItfallsonApril23rdeachyear.Thisyearmarksthe29thyearthattheeventhasbeenheld.Peopleofallageswillcometogethertoenjoyreading.ThemainaimofWorldBookDayistoencourageallpeopletoexplorethepleasureofbooksandreading.Whathappens?ThankstothesupportofNationalBookTokensLtdandpublishers,wecansendmillionsofbooktokens(購書券)tochildrenandyoungpeople.Ifyougetabooktoken,youcantakeittoalocalbookselleranduseittopickoneofTENbooks,oryoucanuseittoget￡1offanybookoraudiobookataparticipating(合作)bookshoporbookclub.Howcanyougetinvolved(參與)?Lookoutforthenewresourcecomingsoonandpleasevisitourwebsitewhichisfullofexcitingandfunresources,suchasfavoritebooks,charactersandwriters.ContactusIfyou?vegotanyquestions,problems,ideasoranythingtoshare,theWorldBookDayHelplineisonlyanemailaway.Pleasegetintouch.Emailwbd@education.co.uk.41.WhenisWorldBookDaythisyear?A.OnMarch5th. B.OnMarch23rd. C.OnApril5th. D.OnApril23rd.42.Wherecanchildrenandyoungpeoplegetbooktokens?A.FromtheUNESCO.

B.Fromlocalbooksellers.

C.FromNationalBookTokensLtd.

D.Fromparticipatingbookshopsorbookclubs.43.HowmuchwillyoupaywhenyoubuyHarryPotter(￡6.99)inaparticipatingbookshopifyouhaveabooktoken?A.Forfree. B.￡1 C.￡7.99. D.￡5.99.44.Whencan?tyouemailtheWorldBookDayHelpline?A.Whenyouhavequestionsabouttheevent.

B.Whenyougetsomeideasabouttheevent.

C.Whenyouwanttobuynewbooks.

D.Whenyouwanttosharesomethingonbooks.45.What?sthepurposeofWorldBookDay?A.Tomakechildrenandyoungpeoplebuymorebooks.

B.Toencourageallpeopletoexplorethepleasureofbooksandreading.

C.TothanktheNationalBookTokensLtdforitssupport.

D.TogetchildrenandyoungpeopletoknowaboutUNESCO.【答案】D、C、D、C、B【解析】略CWhatdoturtles,chickensandcrocodileshaveincommon?Ofcourse,theyareallanimals.Ifyouknowmore,youmightsaytheyalllayeggs.However,doyouknowthey?realllivingrelativesofdinosaurs(恐龍)?Dinosaursfirstappearedmorethan240millionyearsago.TheyruledtheEarthforover160millionyears.Somewalkedontwolegsandatemeat.Somewalkedonfourlegsandateplants.Andothersflewandatefishandinsects.Sadly,allthedinosaursexcepttheflyingonesdiedoutaround66millionyearsago.So,ourknowledgeofthemcomesfromundertheground.Scientistsstudiedwhattheyleftbehindaftertheydied.Theseincludedtheirbones,teethandmore.Scientistshavefoundthemonallsixcontinents(大陸).Theageofdinosaursfinallycametoanend.Scientistswantedtoknowwhatcausedit,sotheylookedintoit.Theystudiedandtestedallthetraces(遺跡)dinosaursleftontheEarth.Theycameupwithseveralideas.ScientistsbelievealargespacerockhitthesurfaceoftheEarth.Whenithit,itcreatedverylargewavesandstartedfireseverywhere.Italsopollutedtheairandtheocean.That,inturn,changedtheclimateandmadeeverythingcooler.Theeventkilleddinosaursandmanykindsofplants.However,mammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)wereabletodealwiththechangesoftheenvironment.Theysurvivedandgrewinnumber.AlthoughdinosaursnolongerliveontheEarth,theystillhaveaspecialplaceinmanypeople?shearts.46.Whatkindofanimalisacrocodileaccordingtothepassage?A.Ananimalthatcanlayeggs.

B.Ananimalthatwalksontwolegs.

C.Ananimalthateatsplantsandfish.

D.AnanimalthatonceruledtheEarth.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto?A.Flyingdinosaurs?teeth. B.Groundsusedforresearch.

C.Thingsdinosaursleftbehind. D.Livingrelativesofdinosaurs.48.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?①Everythingbecamecooler.②Fireswerefoundeverywhere.③AlargespacerockhittheEarth.A.①②③ B.③②① C.③①② D.②③①49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"survived"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Werebadlyhurt. B.Diedquickly.

C.Begantodisappear. D.Continuedtolive.50.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowMammalsGrew? B.HowDinosaursAppeared?

C.WhatFoodDinosaursLiked? D.WhatKilledDinosaurs?【答案】A、C、B、D、D【解析】略DOnwarmwinterdays,YangLiheng,89,enjoyssittingbythewindowandlookingthrougholdphotos.Thesephotosbringhimjoyandhappinessoncemore.ForYang,oneofthelong-expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers.OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite,hewoulddressupandwaitforthephototobetaken.Yangbecameaphotographerinthelate1950s.Withhiscamera,Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhishometownovertime."Ihadapainfulchildhood,butIgotachancetobeaphotographerafterthefounding(成立)ofthePeople?sRepublicofChina,"YangtoldBeijingReview."Iwanttorecord,intheformofphotographs,thelocalcustoms(當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗),thescenesandpeople?sbravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmyhometown.""Iusedtotakepicturesforeveryoneelse,butseldomturnedmycameraatmyfamilymembers,"Yangsaid."Mygrandsongavemetheideatorecordthegrowthanddevelopmentofmyownfamily."TakingfamilyphotosthenbecameatraditionforYang?sfamily.Thoughnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginothercities,theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandprepareforthespecialmoment.LastyearwasanimportantyearforYangLiheng.Mostofhisphotosweredisplayed(展出)inYinchuantoshowthedevelopmentoftheareaoverthepastsixtyyears.51.WhatdoesYangexpectmostduringtheSpringFestival?A.Wearingnewclothes. B.Havingabigdinner.

C.Takingafamilyphoto. D.Visitinghisrelatives.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reunite"inParagraph2mean?A.Getready. B.Getricher.

C.Getimproved. D.Gettogetheragain.53.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.WhenYangwasinterviewed.

B.WhereYanglearnttotakephotos.

C.WhyYanghadapainfulchildhood.

D.WhatYangrecordedwithhiscamera.54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.YangLiheng?sfamilyisfulloflove.

B.YangLiheng?sgrandchildrendon?tlovehim.

C.YangLihengwasborninarichfamily.

D.YangLihengislivingahardlife.55.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ABigFamily B.PhotosRecordTime

C.GreatChangesinChina D.ChineseNewYearCelebrations【答案】C、D、D、A、B【解析】略五、單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成句子。

56.HewasshakingherhandbeforeIcouldfinishthei

(介紹).【答案】introduction【解析】略57.Themeetingisvery.important;don?tbea

(缺席).【答案】absent【解析】略58.Hefeltveryupsetbecausehef

(失敗)hisdrivingtest.【答案】failed【解析】略59.Cindylostherleftarminanaccident,andithasaterriblei

(影響)onherdailylife.【答案】influence【解析】略60.Ifeeltired.Ineedsomep

(私人的)timetorelax.【答案】private【解析】略61.Justnowmybrothersawaholewithmanya

(螞蟻)intheyard.【答案】ants【解