訓(xùn)練 43 閱讀還原(六選五10題)-2024初中英語中考題型匯編高分訓(xùn)練(全國)

初中英語中考題型匯編高分訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練43閱讀還原(六選五精選10題)(一)AnewsreporterinterviewedOlgaKotelko,a96-year-oldathleticchampion.Sheisanamazingoldlady.Hereiswhatshesaidaboutherself.After70yearsofcompetitions,Ihaveover750goldmedals.Andtwoyearsago,Itookpartinmylastcompetitioninagroupagedfrom90to94.1AndIknowtheserecordswillbebrokenbysomeoneelseinthefuture.Ididspreesprints—100metre,200metre,400metre.Ididthreejumps.Ididlongjump,highjumpandtriplejump.AndIdidfivethrows—shotput,discus,javelin,hammerandweight.2Somepeopleoftensaythattheyaretoooldtotrynewthings.ButIthinkourageisjustanumber.3Evenwhenweareinournineties,weshouldn’tthinkweareold.Imean,ifwe’reactiveandwe’reworkingandwe’reenjoying,that’showwegrow.Ithinkgenesplayanimportantroleinourlife,andthen,ofcourse,weneedtopractiseinordertohaveskillsforanyspecialactivity,likeathleticactivity.4Ineverstoptryinginmylife.Somepeoplethinkitistimeformetostopatacertainpoint,butIamenjoyingmychoiceandIamhavingfun.WhyshouldIstop?IamdoingwhatIlike.5Iwillkeeptryinguntilthelastdayofmylife.ThatiswhenI’llhavetostop.A．Whatmakesthedifferenceisnothowoldweare,buthowwegetold.B．Imade26worldrecords.C．Workharderifyouarenotactive.D．Iliketravelingalot,andIjustwanttokeepongoing.E．Ialsolikeswimming,butIhavenochancetotryit.F．ButIthink,it’sourspiritthatmayplaythemostimportantroleinourlife.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【答案】1．B2．E3．A4．F5．D【分析】本文介紹了新聞記者采訪96歲的田徑冠軍奧爾加·科特爾科,她對自己的一些評價.1．根據(jù)“AndIknowtheserecordswillbebrokenbysomeoneelseinthefuture.”可知,這里應(yīng)該是說與創(chuàng)造紀(jì)錄有關(guān)的情況,選項B“我創(chuàng)造了26項世界紀(jì)錄.”符合,故選B.2．根據(jù)“Ididspreesprints...AndIdidfivethrows—shotput,discus,javelin,hammerandweight.”可知,這里應(yīng)該是介紹她喜歡的一些項目的情況,選項E“我也喜歡游泳,但是我沒有機會去嘗試.”符合,故選E.3．根據(jù)“Somepeopleoftensaythattheyaretoooldtotrynewthings.ButIthinkourageisjustanumber.”以及“Evenwhenweareinournineties,weshouldn’tthinkweareold.”可知,這里應(yīng)是說她是如何看待老這個問題的,選項A“造成差異的不是我們的年齡,而是我們?nèi)绾巫兝?”符合,故選A.4．根據(jù)“Ithinkgenesplayanimportantroleinourlife,andthen,ofcourse,weneedtopractiseinordertohaveskillsforanyspecialactivity”可知,這里應(yīng)該是說在生活中能夠起重要作用的東西,與前句提到的基因構(gòu)成對比,選項F“但是我認(rèn)為,我們的精神可能在我們的生活中扮演最重要的角色.”符合,故選F.5．根據(jù)“WhyshouldIstop?IamdoingwhatIlike.”可知,這里應(yīng)該是說她不會停止,還會繼續(xù)前行,選項D“我喜歡旅行,我只想繼續(xù)走下去.”符合,故選D.(二)Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldlearnhowtostartyourday.Althoughyoucannotachieveallyourgoalsinoneday,startingyourdayinacorrectwayisstillimportant.Herearesomeideasonhowtostartyourdayright.Getupanhourearly.1.Thismeansthatpeoplewhogetupearlycanhaveagoodstartandaremorelikely(可能的)tosucceed.2Healthexpertssaydrinkingacupofwaterinthemorningcanspeedupourbody’smetabolism(新陳代謝).Thenwecanstudyorworkmoreactively.3Yourbreakfastisready.ButyoudecidetocheckWeChatquickly.Well,you’dbetternot.4Exerciseinthemorning.Somepeoplemaydisagreewiththisone.Somepeopleliketoexerciseafterwork.5becausebytheendoftheday,youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoexercise.Exercisinginthemorningpreventsthatfromhappening.A．Theearlybirdgetstheworm.B．Drinkaglassofwater.C．Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.D．Expertssuggestdoingexerciseinthemorning.E．Itwillwasteyourmorningtime.F．Don’tcheckWechatwhenyougetup.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【答案】1．A2．B3．F4．E5．D【分析】俗話說:一日之計在于晨,如何開始新的一天是非常重要的.這篇短文中作者給我們提出了一些建議,幫助我們更好的開始新的一天,從而實現(xiàn)我們的目標(biāo),走向成功.1．這一段的主題句是Getupanhourearly早起一小時,建議我們每天早起,因此這里填的句子應(yīng)呼應(yīng)這個主題的意思,故選A,意為:早起的鳥兒有蟲吃.2．根據(jù)這一段中Healthexpertssaydrinkingacupofwaterinthemorningcanspeedupourbody’smetabolism可知,這里說的是每天早上喝一杯水可以加速我們身體的新陳代謝.由此可知,這一段的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該與“喝水”有關(guān),故應(yīng)選B,意為:喝一杯水.3．根據(jù)這一段中Yourbreakfastisready.ButyoudecidetocheckWeChatquickly.Well,you’dbetternot.可知,作者建議我們在早上的時候不要看微信.故F選項符合這一段的意思,意為:起床的時候不要看微信.4．根據(jù)Well,you’dbetternot.可知,作者建議我們早上不要看微信,那么接下來的這句話應(yīng)解釋為什么不能這樣做,故E選項合適,意為:這會浪費你早上的時間.5．根據(jù)空后becausebytheendoftheday,youmaynothavethetimeorenergytoexercise.Exercisinginthemorningpreventsthatfromhappening可知,到了一天的晚些時候再鍛煉,你可能就沒有時間或精力了,早上鍛煉就可以避免這樣的事情發(fā)生.因此專家建議我們早上進行鍛煉,故應(yīng)選E.【點睛】這篇短文中作者給我們提了一些建議,幫助我們更好的開始新的一天,從而完成我們的目標(biāo).短文的主題明確,文章的第一段是中心段,主題句是這一段的最后一句話.且文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,是總分的結(jié)構(gòu),從第二段開始,是作者的建議,每一段都有一個標(biāo)題,也是這一段的中心句.了解了文章的主題和結(jié)構(gòu),對于我們下面的解題是很有幫助的.題型是選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a充短文,有六個選項,其中有一個是多余的,這也給題目增加了難度.做題時,應(yīng)先通讀短文,尤其是短文的首段,了解文章的大意.然后瀏覽所給選項,弄清楚每句話的意思,并初步確定它在文章的大概位置.同時結(jié)合上下文的意思、關(guān)鍵詞等信息確定正確答案.例如第1小題,這一段的主題句是Getupanhourearly早起一小時,作者建議我們每天早起,這里填的句子應(yīng)呼應(yīng)這個主題的意思,故選A,意為:早起的鳥兒有蟲吃.再如第4小題,上句話ButyoudecidetocheckWeChatquickly.Well,you’dbetternot.作者建議我們不要在早上檢查微信,那么接下來的這句話應(yīng)承接上文的意思,對此進行介紹,故應(yīng)選E.(三)Question:InancientChina,willowbranches(柳樹枝)wereoftenusedasapartinggiftbetweenfriendsandfamilymembers.1Answer:Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.2Becauseofthisunique(獨特的)feature,givingawillowbranchtosaygoodbyetolovedonesisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywilleasilyadapttotheirnewlivingenvironment.Meanwhile,inMandarin,thepronunciationforthewillowtree“l(fā)iu(柳)”issimilartothecharacter“l(fā)iu(留)”,whichmeansaskingsomeonetostay—onlythetones(聲調(diào))aredifferent.3Eventhoughweknowthattheymustleave,westilldolikethat.4Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang’an,today’sXi’an,wasacommonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoftenstoppedthereandhandedwillowbranchestodeparting(離開的)people.5InTheBookofPoetry,thereistheline“WhenIleftthere,willowsshedtears.”AtthetimeoftheTangandSongdynasties,suchpoemswerecommonastravelingwaseasyandpoetsfeltthesorrowofseparation.Forexample,WangWeiwrote“Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen,”inhisfamouspoemAFondFarewelltoaFriend.A．Theycansurviveinanysoil,wetordry,northorsouth.B．Whenthewillowleavesbecomedarkgreen,springisgone.C．It’ssaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.D．Doyouknowwhywillowbranchesareasymboloffarewell(告別)?E．Soofferingawillowbranchislikeaskingtheotherparty(對方)tostay.F．Willowbranches,asasymboloffarewell,areoftenmentionedinpoems.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【答案】1．D2．A3．E4．C5．F【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在中國古代,柳樹枝經(jīng)常被作為禮物贈送給朋友和家庭成員的幾個原因.1．根據(jù)第二段第一句“Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.”可推測,空白處是問柳樹枝作為禮物贈送的原因,選項D“你知道為什么柳樹枝作為告別的象征嗎?”符合語境.故選D.2．根據(jù)第二段第三句“Becauseof...theywilleasilyadapttotheirnewlivingenvironment.”可推測出,柳枝的適應(yīng)能力比較強,選項A“他們能夠在任何土壤中生存,不管是濕的還是干燥的,北方還是南方.”符合語境.故選A.3．根據(jù)第三段第一句“thepronunciationforthewillowtree“l(fā)iu(柳)”issimilartothecharacter“l(fā)iu(留)”,whichmeansaskingsomeonetostay—onlythetones(聲調(diào))aredifferent.”可知柳樹枝有代表希望對方留下來的意思,選項E“所以提供柳樹枝就是想要對方留下來.”符合語境.故選E.4．根據(jù)后文“Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang’an,today’sXi’an,wasacommonplacetosaygoodbye.”可知,上一句是說明哪個時期流行這種習(xí)俗,選項C“據(jù)說這種習(xí)俗在漢朝期間變得很受歡迎”符合語境.故選C.5．根據(jù)后文“InTheBookofPoetry”可知,上一句表達在詩歌中常被提及,選項F“柳樹枝,作為一種告別的象征,經(jīng)常在詩歌中被提及”符合語境.故選F.(四)WaystoCheerSomeoneupEverybodygetssadfromtimetotime.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtocheersomeoneup,herearesomeeasystepstohelpyou.1Thosepeoplearen’treallylookingforananswer.Mostofthetimetheyjustwanttobeheard.Doyouknowwhythey’resad?Pullupachair,offerasmile,andgivethemashouldertocryon.2Afterfiguringoutjustwhattheproblemis,takealittlebitoftimetothinkoverhowtodealwithit.Letthemknowyouhaveanideaofwhattheycoulddo.Ifyoudon’t,behonesttoyourselfandthem.Takethemtoapersonwhohasabetterfixfortheproblemthanyoudo.3Jokesandfunnystoriesarealwaysice-breakersafteryou’vetalkedaboutaproblemforalongtime.Don’tbeafraidtomakefunofyourself.Talkaboutatimewhenyouembarrassedyourselfordidsomethingstupid.Yourfriendwillappreciatethehumor.4Canyourememberthetimewhensomeonegaveyouagift?Howwarmdidyoufeelinsidewhenithappened?Infact,thegestureofgivingthegiftismoreimportantthanthegiftitself.Itcanbrightentheirwholeday.5Theenvironmenthasagreatinfluenceonourfeelings.Ifyouneedtogetsomeoneoutofhisorhersadness,getthemout!Havingadifferentsetofenvironmentwillencouragenewandbetterwaysofthinking.A．Makethemlaugh.B．Givethemagift.C．Listentothem.D．Changetheirenvironment.E．Showinterestsinwhatyourfrienddid.F．Givethemadviceiftheyaskforit.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【答案】1．C2．F3．A4．B5．D【分析】文章介紹了每個人都有情緒低落的時候,如何讓他們重新振作起來,文中提出了幾條建議.1．根據(jù)“Mostofthetimetheyjustwanttobeheard.Doyouknowwhythey’resad?Pullupachair,offerasmile,andgivethemashouldertocryon.”可知,此處說的是要學(xué)會傾聽對方的哭訴,選項C“傾聽他們.”符合語境,故選C.2．根據(jù)“takealittlebitoftimetothinkoverhowtodealwithit.Letthemknowyouhaveanideaofwhattheycoulddo.Ifyoudon’t,behonesttoyourselfandthem.”可知,要想辦法解決問題,選項F“如果他們要求,給他們建議.”符合語境,故選F.3．根據(jù)“Jokesandfunnystoriesarealwaysice-breakersafteryou’vetalkedaboutaproblemforalongtime.”可知,這里說的是要讓對方笑,選項A“讓他們笑.”符合語境,故選A.4．根據(jù)“Canyourememberthetimewhensomeonegaveyouagift?Howwarmdidyoufeelinsidewhenithappened?Infact,thegestureofgivingthegiftismoreimportantthanthegiftitself.”可知,這里說的是有關(guān)禮物方面的問題,選項B“給他們一份禮物.”符合語境,故選B.5．根據(jù)“Theenvironmenthasagreatinfluenceonourfeelings.”可知,這里說的是有關(guān)環(huán)境方面的影響,選項D“改變他們的環(huán)境.”符合語境,故選D.(五)SchoolsintheUKarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.IntheUK,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselecttheircoursesandteachersfirst.1Sointhefirstterm,don’tselecttoomanycourses,oryou’llfeelnervousanditmayinfluenceyourstudy.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timearranging,marksandtextbooks.2Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled“killer”bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim,becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,givetoomanyexamsandtoolowgrades.Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthecoursesandtheteachers.3ThetextbooksintheUKareveryexpensive.Eachcopyisabout$30-50.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks.4Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Theteachersalwaysencourageyoutoaskquestionsorshowyourownopinionsfreely.Theydon’tusuallyaskyoutositwell.5Theyusuallydon’tgiveyoumuchhomeworktodo.SointheschoolsintheUKyoucanlearnknowledgeanddoexercisesbyyourself.Youmustdoalmostallthingsindependently.A．Andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.B．Instead,theyallowyoutositorstandeverywhereyoulike.C．SelectingisveryimportantforyourgradesintheUK.D．Youdon’tneedtoselectteachers.E．Atthesametime,youmustselecttheteachers.F．Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【答案】1．C2．E3．F4．A5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了英國學(xué)校的情況.1．根據(jù)“Sointhefirstterm,don’tselecttoomanycourses,oryou’llfeelnervousanditmayinfluenceyourstudy.”可知,此處說的是選擇課程,C選項“在英國,選擇對你的成績非常重要”符合,故選C.2．根據(jù)“Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.”可知,此處談?wù)摰呐c選擇老師有關(guān)的內(nèi)容,E選項“同時,你必須選擇老師”符合,故選E.3．根據(jù)“ThetextbooksintheUKareveryexpensive.”可知,此處內(nèi)容與教科書相關(guān),F選項“如何購買教科書讓每個學(xué)生感到困難”符合,故選F.4．根據(jù)“Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks.”可知,此處說的是如何獲得書,A選項“一些學(xué)生通常從學(xué)校圖書館借書”符合,故選A.5．根據(jù)“Theydon’tusuallyaskyoutositwell”可知,說的是此處與“坐”有關(guān)的內(nèi)容,B選項“相反,它們允許你在任何你喜歡的地方坐或站”符合,故選B.(六)Whetherit'sonedayofforaweek,youdon'tneedtobeamongpeopletohaveagreattime.1Youcanspendyourholidayonyourowndoingsomethingyouhavenotimetodoinyoureverydaylife.Eatyourfavoritefoods.Theycanbringyoumuchpleasureforsure.Youcanmakeahealthymealathome.Cooksomethingyoulovebutusuallydon'thavetimetomake.Insteadofhavingmealsathome,youcanalsogotoalocalrestaurantforsomethingspecial.Eatitthere,orbringithome.2Stayawayfromtechnology.Youmayhaveachancetofindtherealbeautyoflife.Maybeyoucan'thelpplayingwithyoursmartphonesalldaywhileyouareonholidayalone.Whynotcreatemoretimetogohiking,flykitesordosomeotheroutdooractivities?34Youcangoshopping,seeafilm,ortakeaclass.Takeyourtimetosearchforsomethingevensmallthatyouwant.Goingtoseeamovieorashowalonecanbeafunexperience.Useyourholidayasachancetotrysomethingnewlikedancingorpainting.5Leaveyourworriesbehindandtrytobemasterofyourown,butrememberthatnothingismoreimportantthansafety.A．Trytofindsomethingnewandfuntodo.B．Whetheryoueatoutorcookathome,enjoy.C．Beingalonecanalsoberelaxingandamazing.D．Allinall,relaxandhaveawonderfulholiday.E．Inthisway,youwillhavechancestobeclosetonature.F．Doyouenjoyanydeliciousfood?1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【答案】1．C2．B3．E4．A5．D【分析】這是一篇日常生活類閱讀,主要介紹如果你有一些休息的時間,你可以獨自度過你的假期,做你每天都沒有時間去做的事情.把煩惱拋在腦后,注意安全,放松一下,度過一個美好的假期.1．選句填空題.根據(jù)下一句Youcanspendyourholidayonyourowndoingsomethingyouhavenotimetodoinyoureverydaylife．你可以獨自度過你的假期,做一些日常生活中沒有時間做的事情.可知,上一句應(yīng)該是"獨處也可以讓人放松和驚奇.".選C.2．選句填空題.根據(jù)上一句Eatitthere,orbringithome在那把它吃了,或者帶回家.可知,下一句應(yīng)該是"無論你是在外面吃飯還是在家做飯,盡情享受吧！".選B.3．選句填空題.根據(jù)上一句Whynotcreatemoretimetogohiking,flykitesordosomeotheroutdooractivities?為什么不創(chuàng)造更多的時間去徒步旅行,放風(fēng)箏或者做一些其他戶外活動?可知,下一句應(yīng)該是"這樣,你將有機會接近自然.".選E.4．選句填空題.根據(jù)下一句Youcangoshopping,seeafilm,ortakeaclass．Takeyourtimetosearchforsomethingevensmallthatyouwant你可以去逛街,看電影,或者去上課．花些時間尋找一些你想要的小東西.可知,上一句應(yīng)該是"試著找一些新的和有趣的事情去做.".選A.5．選句填空題.根據(jù)下一句Leaveyourworriesbehindandtrytobeamasterofyourown,butrememberthatnothingismoreimportantthansafety．把你的煩惱拋在腦后,努力成為自己的主人,但記住,沒有什么比安全更重要.可知,上一句應(yīng)該是"總而言之,放松一下,度過一個美好的假期.".選D.【點睛】該題屬于英語的補全短文題.針對這類題的要求和特點,我們可以運用綜合分析排除法來選出正確的答案:一是不“符合語法知識”的排除,二是不“符合邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)”的排除,三是不能使填充處“前后內(nèi)容銜接、意思連貫”的排除.因此,做這類題的重點,一是選項句子,而選項句子重點是它的中心詞,包括:名詞、代詞和連接詞,這三種詞是我們必須重視的,也是我們了解該選項句子意思,運用上述三種方法的前提,二是填充處的前后段或前后句子,弄清楚這個填充處所在位置的意義以及其前后段或前后句子的邏輯關(guān)系和內(nèi)容意思,也是運用上述方法的前提.(七)Itiswell-knownthatAustraliaisacountryrichinnaturalbeauties.InAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland.Agreatmanyvisitorscomehereforholidayseveryyear.Why?Thereasonisthatitisspecial.1Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.It’sabout123kilometerslongand22kilometerswide.2.FraserIslandisaquiettouristisland.Ithasnotownsandfewpublicfacilities(設(shè)施).Touristscantakeaferry(渡船)totheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksasthetouristcenter.Visitorsarriveandleavefromhere.Theretheycantakeataxiorabus.Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakestoo.3Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoythenaturalbeautyofthisIsland.Peoplelikecampingandhikingthere.4Animalsarekilledforfoodandthishasmadesomeofthemindangerofdyingout.Theythrowrubbishhereandthere,andthelakesareseriouslypolluted.5Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboatsorgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn’tleaveanyrubbish.A．Theislandiscompletelymadeofsand.B．However,thereisnoairportontheisland.C．Anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunished.D．Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblems.E．Manykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforest.F．Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【答案】1．A2．B3．E4．D5．F【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了澳大利亞是一個自然美景豐富的國家,詳細地介紹了澳大利亞的一個著名島嶼——弗雷澤島.1．根據(jù)“Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.”事實上,它是世界上最大的沙島,可知此處說的是沙島,選項A“這個島完全是由沙子構(gòu)成的.”符合語境,故選A.2．根據(jù)“Visitorsarriveandleavefromhere.Theretheycantakeataxiorabus.”在那里他們可以坐出租車或公共汽車,可知說的是交通,選項B“然而,島上沒有機場.”符合語境,故選B.3．根據(jù)“butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakestoo.”但也有古樹成蔭的森林,美麗的花朵和一百多個湖泊.可知說的是森林,選項E“許多種類的鳥類和動物生活在森林里.”符合語境,故選E.4．根據(jù)“Animalsarekilledforfoodandthishasmadesomeofthemindangerofdyingout”動物被宰殺作為食物,這使得一些動物面臨滅絕的危險,可知說的是帶來的問題,選項D“不幸的是,游客造成了許多問題.”符合語境,故選D.5．根據(jù)“Ruleshavebeensetup”規(guī)則已經(jīng)制定,可知說的是制定規(guī)則,選項F“所以是時候保護島上的環(huán)境了.”符合語境,故選F.(八)Wealllovewatchingfireworkdisplay(煙花表演),butlet’sstopandthinkaboutthepricewepayforjustafewminutesofexcitement.First,themoneywespendonfireworksissomuch.Theexcitementisgoneinaflash.1Yet,yearafteryear,thousandsofcitiesandtownsspendsomuchmoneyonfireworkdisplays.Themoneyshouldbeusedtofeedthehungryandhouse(給……房子住)thehomeless.Second,thereisthematterofpollution.Fireworkshavechemicals(化學(xué)品)thatareharmfultopeopleandanimals.2Third,let’sconsidertherubbishleftbehindafterafireworkdisplay.Whatamess!3Themessonthegroundshowstheydon’tcareaboutourenvironment.4Somefireworkscanbeharmfultoyourhearing,especiallythefireworksusedinpublicdisplaysthatgiveoffabigBANG.Losingyourhearingistoohighapricetopay.5Childrenfromtheagesoffivetofourteenaretheonesmostofteninjured(受傷).Inmyopinion,publicfireworkdisplaysshouldbekepttominimum(最少量).Thosepeoplewhoorganizefireworkdisplaysshouldcleanupthemesstheymake.Also,kidsshouldbeverycarefulwithfireworks.A．Fourth,fireworksaredangerous.B．Fireworkdisplaysshouldbeallowedonbigdays.C．Whatwereallyaredoingisburningmoney.D．Thousandsofpeopleareinjuredbyfireworkseveryyear.E．Thesechemicalswillpollutetheairwebreatheandthewaterwedrink.F．Peoplejustenjoythebeautifulfireworksinthesky,buttheydon’tcarewhatisleftontheground.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【答案】1．C2．E3．F4．A5．D【解析】文章論述了燃放煙花的弊端,并呼吁人們不要燃放煙花.1．根據(jù)“Yet,yearafteryear,thousandsofcitiesandtownsspendsomuchmoneyonfireworkdisplays.”可知此處講我們在浪費錢.C項“我們真正在做的是燒錢.”符合語境.故選C.2．根據(jù)“Fireworkshavechemicalsthatareharmfultopeopleandanimals.”可知此處講煙花產(chǎn)生的化學(xué)物品的危害.E項“這些化學(xué)物質(zhì)會污染我們呼吸的空氣和我們喝的水.”符合語境.故選E.3．根據(jù)“Third,let’sconsidertherubbishleftbehindafterafireworkdisplay.Whatamess!”可知此處講燃放煙花留下的垃圾無人治理.F項“人們只欣賞天上美麗的煙花,卻不在乎地上剩下什么.”符合語境.故選F.4．根據(jù)“Somefireworkscanbeharmfultoyourhearing...Childrenfromtheagesoffivetofourteenaretheonesmostofteninjured.”可知這段話講煙花是危險的.結(jié)合“First...Second...Third...”可知此處是第四條.A項“第四,煙花是危險的.”符合語境.故選A.5．根據(jù)“Childrenfromtheagesoffivetofourteenaretheonesmostofteninjured.”可知此處講很多人因為煙花而受傷.D項“每年都有成千上萬的人因為煙花而受傷.”符合語境.故選D.(九)HerearesomegoodsuggestionsforyoutolearnEnglishwell.1Evenifthereisnoonearoundtospeakto,talktoyourself.Namethingsasyoupassthem.Thissimplelanguagelearningskillwillhelpyouunderstandtheseeverydaywords.TalktoyourfriendsinEnglish.2Theymayunderstandyoueveniftheydon’tspeakit.Simpleexpressionslike“Goodmorning!”inEnglishwillmakethosesentencesmorenaturaltoyou.Yourfriendsmayevenstarttolearnafewsentencesaswell.3You’llhearthelanguageusedinarealsituationandthiswillhelpyouimproveyourpronunciation.Youwillalsocometounderstandandenjoytheculturebehindthelanguagebetter.Theeasiestlanguagelearningskillistotry!Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakeswhenyouspeakandwriteEnglish.Infact,youwilllearnasmuchfromyourmistakesasyouwilllearnfromyoursuccess.4It’sagoodwaytofindanEnglishclub.It’shelpfultospeakwithotherpeoplewhoarestillgoingthroughthecourseoflearningEnglish.5A．Explaintothemyouarepracticingit.B．Theywillgiveyoulotsoflearningskills.C．YoucanspeakChinesewithyoufriends.D．ListentoEnglishsongswhenyouarefree.E．ThebestwaytogetbetteratEnglishistospeak.F．Neverletthefearofmakinganymistakesholdyourback.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________【答案】1．E2．A3．D4．F5．B【分析】文章主要介紹了英語學(xué)習(xí)的幾點建議.1．根據(jù)“Evenifthereisnoonearoundtospeakto,talktoyourself.”可知,要學(xué)好英語,首先就要說英語,選項E“提高英語水平的最好辦法就是說英語”符合此處語境.故選E.2．根據(jù)“TalktoyourfriendsinEnglish…Theymayunderstandyoueveniftheydon’tspeakit.”可知,本段主要介紹和朋友用英語交談,向他們解釋你在練習(xí)英語,即使他們不說也會理解你.選項A“向他們解釋你在練習(xí).”符合語境,故選A.3．根據(jù)“You’llhearthelanguageusedinarealsituationandthiswillhelpyouimproveyourpronunciation.”可知,本段主要介紹學(xué)習(xí)英語要聽語言,選項D“有空的時候聽英文歌.”符合此處語境.故選D.4．根據(jù)“Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakeswhenyouspeakandwriteEnglish.Infact,youwilllearnasmuchfromyourmistakesasyouwilllearnfromyoursuccess.”可知,本段主要介紹學(xué)習(xí)英語不要怕犯錯誤,要勇于嘗試,選項F“不要因為害怕犯錯誤而退縮.”符合語境.故選F.5．根據(jù)“It’shelpfultospeakwithotherpeoplewhoarestillgoingthroughthecourseofle