專題01 名詞-備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語提分必練之語法專項（原卷版）

名詞名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則【速記口訣】單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，規(guī)則要記住，一般加名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則【速記口訣】單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，規(guī)則要記住，一般加s，特殊有幾處【妙語詮釋】①大部分單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)要加s，也就是單詞如果以ch，sh，s，x等結(jié)尾)，則一般加es；②以o結(jié)尾的單詞除了兩人(negro，hero)兩菜(tomato，potato)加es外，其余一般加s；③以f或fe結(jié)尾的單詞一般是把f，fe變?yōu)関e再加s；④英語中還有些單詞沒有規(guī)則，需要特殊記憶，如child—children，mouse—mice，deer—deer，sheep—sheep，Chinese—Chinese，ox—oxen，man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，tooth—teeth。名詞所有格用法【速記口訣】名詞所有格，表物是“誰的”，若為生命詞，加“'s”即可行，詞尾有s，僅把逗號擇；并列名詞后，各自和共有，前者分別加，后者最后加；若為無生命詞，of所有格，前后須倒置，此是硬規(guī)則?！久钫Z詮釋】??①有生命的名詞所有格一般加s，但如果名詞以s結(jié)尾，則只加“’”；②并列名詞所有格表示各自所有時，分別加“’s”，如果是共有，則只在最后名詞加“’s”；③如果是無生命的名詞則用of表示所有格，這里需要注意它們的順序與漢語不同，A?of?B要翻譯為B的A。一、單項選擇1．Thisbedroomismine.Thatbedroomis________.A．Jim’sandTom’s B．Jim’sandTom C．JimandTom’s D．JimandTom2．—Whatacleanandtidyroom!—Yes.It’s________room.A．TinaandNina’s B．Tina’sandNinaC．TinaandNina D．Tina’sandNina’s3．UncleLihasafarm,therearesome________onthefarm.A．chickenandsheep B．chickensandsheepsC．chickensandsheep D．chickenandsheep4．Threefifthsoftheteachersinourschoolare________.A．manteachers B．menteachers C．womanteachers D．womenteacher5．—CanIhelpyou?—Pleasegiveme________aboutthetrainstoDaqing.A．a(chǎn)fewinformations B．a(chǎn)littleinformations C．a(chǎn)littleinformation D．a(chǎn)fewinformation6．Ihearwewillhavea______holidayin______.A．twoday's；twoday'stime B．two-day；twoday'stimeC．two-day；twodays'time D．twodays；two-daytime7．—Youhaveanicehouse!Whoseroomisthis?—It’s________.A．JackandPeter’s B．Jack’sandPeter’s C．Jack’sandPeter D．JackandPeter8．—I'msadtohearthatYuanLongpingpassedaway.—SoamI.Welostahero.His_______onhybrid（雜交）ricehelpedChinesepeoplesolvetheproblemofeating.A．surveys B．reports C．researches D．a(chǎn)chievements9．Italkedwithafriendof________onlineforalongtimelastnight.A．me B．my C．mine D．myself10．—Keepquiet,Jack!Ineed_______whenIamthinking.—Sorry,Mom.Iwon’tmakeanynoise.A．control B．silence C．trust D．sense11．Thankyouforyour________.IguessIwilltakeit.A．visit B．a(chǎn)dvice C．habit D．interview12．Iwroteastoryfora________inmyEnglishclassandIwonaprize.A．competition B．suggestion C．direction D．tradition13．Chinesescientistshavemadegreat________inmedicalresearch.A．a(chǎn)ttention B．progress C．information D．pride14．The________ofthiskindofelectriccarisnothigh,manyyoungpeoplecanaffordit.A．size B．price C．space D．cloth15．ThelandingofChina’srover(登陸車)ZhurongonMarsshowsChinahasmadegreat________inspaceexploration.A．progress B．project C．product D．protection16．—HaveyoudecidedwhattowriteaboutGulliverinLilliputinthereport?—I'mnotsure.MaybeIneedtoreadsome________aboutitbeforewriting.A．reasons B．rewards C．results D．reviews17．Weusedtobuythingsinthe____________butnowweusuallydoitonline.A．shop B．museum C．bank D．library18．—HaveyougotSally’s_______fortheparty?—Yeah.She’sright.Wetrulyneedtobuymoreballoonstomaketheplacemorebeautiful.A．invitation B．suggestion C．a(chǎn)ttention D．introduction19．—Lisa,couldyouhelpmebuysome________onyourwayhome?—Ok,mom.A．egg B．beef C．banana D．potato20．_______canmakepeoplehappyandwanttomakegreaterprogress.A．Fear B．Praise C．Doubt D．Regret二、根據(jù)漢語提示填空21．It’soneofthegoodtable________（禮儀）inChinatoasktheoldtoeatfirst.22．Wearefeelingverysadtolosethegreat________（科學(xué)家）,YuanLongping.23．Blueandgreenareusuallynotagood________(相配).24．You’dbetternotleaveyourexact_________（地址）onlineunlessit’sanofficialwebsite.25．Keepinga________(日記)isagoodwaytoimproveourwritingskills.26．AChinesesayingiswrittenatthe________(底部)ofeachpageinthisbook.27．IpreferT-shirtsmadeof____________(棉花)becausetheymakemefeelmorecomfortable.三、根據(jù)句意填空28．Onthe________NinthFestivalthisyear,we’llvisittheoldpeople