考點(diǎn)14 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣（核心考點(diǎn)精講精練）高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)幫（新高考）

考點(diǎn)14情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣（核心考點(diǎn)精講精練）1.高考真題考點(diǎn)分布考點(diǎn)題型情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣語(yǔ)法填空年份試卷類(lèi)型考點(diǎn)考向20242024·新課標(biāo)I卷//2024·新課標(biāo)II卷//2024·全國(guó)乙卷//2024·全國(guó)甲卷//2024·浙江1月//20232023·新課標(biāo)I卷//2023·新課標(biāo)II卷//2023·全國(guó)乙卷//2023·全國(guó)甲卷//2023·浙江1月//20222022·新課標(biāo)I卷//2022·新課標(biāo)II卷//2022·全國(guó)乙卷//2022·全國(guó)甲卷//2022·浙江1月//2021（天津第一次）單項(xiàng)選擇:could情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（天津第二次）單項(xiàng)選擇:mayhavemade虛擬語(yǔ)氣2.命題規(guī)律及備考策略【命題規(guī)律】近4年對(duì)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣不是熱點(diǎn)。1.高考對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考查集中在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本意義及“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)法上。2.對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣而言，主要考查其在條件狀語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句中的運(yùn)用?！緜淇疾呗浴空莆涨閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法和推測(cè)用法；掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone的用法；掌握if虛擬條件下的虛擬語(yǔ)氣(包括省略if的虛擬條件句)；掌握含蓄虛擬條件下的虛擬語(yǔ)氣；掌握特殊句式中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。【命題預(yù)測(cè)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣在歷年全國(guó)卷高考中并非重點(diǎn)，但是在天津卷和上海卷中市重點(diǎn)，仍然是高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)中的重難點(diǎn)。必備基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身有詞義，但是沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有時(shí)態(tài)的變化，但是不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以表示:能力、義務(wù)、可能性和允許等等意義;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞還可以用來(lái)給人們:提出請(qǐng)求、建議、意見(jiàn)以及提供幫助等等。01情態(tài)動(dòng)詞基本用法和意義情態(tài)動(dòng)詞基本用法和意義例句can/could1、表示能力，可譯為“能，會(huì)”。2、表示允許、許可，常用在口語(yǔ)中。could比can語(yǔ)氣上要客氣。3、表示驚異、懷疑、不相信等態(tài)度，主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。Thecinemacanseat1,000people.

Could/Canyoutellmehowtogettothezoo?Howcanyoubesocareless?

may/might在口語(yǔ)中可用can,could代替may，但在正式場(chǎng)合用may。表示允許時(shí)，也可用might代替，might不表示過(guò)去時(shí)，而是表示口氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)。1、表示請(qǐng)求、許可，常譯為“可以”。2、用于祈使句表示祝愿。May/Can/Could/MightIhaveatalkwithyou?must/havetoEveryonemustobeytherule.

Myeyesightisverypoor.Ihavetowearglasses1、must表示有做某一動(dòng)作的必要或義務(wù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀(guān)看法，可譯為“必須，應(yīng)該”。2、haveto表示因客觀(guān)需要促使主語(yǔ)不得不做某事。3、mustn't表示“禁止”；don'thaveto意思是“沒(méi)有必要”=don'tneedto。4、must可用來(lái)表示根據(jù)邏輯推理必然要發(fā)生的事，可譯為“必然會(huì)，總是會(huì)”。5、must有時(shí)可用來(lái)表示“偏偏”的意思。forreading.Youmustkeepitasecret.Youmustn'ttellanyone.

Youdon'thavetotellmethesecret.Truthmustbeout.WhenIwastakinganap,astudentmustknockatthedoor.

shall1、表示征詢(xún)意見(jiàn)或請(qǐng)求指示，用于一、三人稱(chēng)疑問(wèn)句。2、表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的意愿，有“命令、允諾、警告、威脅、決心”等意思，用于第二、三人稱(chēng)陳述句中。3、表示強(qiáng)制，用于法令、條約、規(guī)章中，意為“必須，應(yīng)該”。Shalltheywaitoutside?

Heshallbesorryforitoneday,Itellyou.

（警告）Nothingshallstopusfromcarryingouttheplan.（決心）Theinterestshallbedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides.should1、表示義務(wù)，意為“應(yīng)該”（某件事宜于做）。2、常與what,how,why等詞連用，表示意外、驚訝等情緒。3、表示對(duì)過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的某種推測(cè)，可譯為“可能、照說(shuō)應(yīng)該”。4、表驚訝、憂(yōu)慮、惋惜等，意為“竟然”O(jiān)neshouldn'tbeselfish.HowshouldIknow?Heshouldbetakingabathnow.It'sapitythatyoushouldbesocareless.oughtto1、表示義務(wù)，意為“應(yīng)該”（因責(zé)任、義務(wù)而該做），口氣比should稍重。2、表示推測(cè)，暗含很大的可能，可譯為“應(yīng)該是，會(huì)是”。Weoughttodefendourcountry.Pricesoughttocomedownsoon.will1、表意愿，用于各種人稱(chēng)陳述句。2、表請(qǐng)求，用于疑問(wèn)句。3、表示某種傾向或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。I

will

do

anything

for

you.Will

you

close

the

window?

It′s

a

bit

cold.

The

door

won′t

open.would1、表意愿。2、表委婉地提出請(qǐng)求、建議或看法。3、表過(guò)去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去的一種傾向。

They

would

not

let

him

in

because

he

was

poorly

dressed.

Would

you

like

another

glass

of

beer?

Every

time

she

was

in

trouble,

she

would

go

to

him

for

help.

usedto1、表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣或過(guò)去某時(shí)期的狀況，但現(xiàn)在已不存在。2、否定：usedn’tto/didn’tuseto。區(qū)別：usedto表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“現(xiàn)已無(wú)此習(xí)慣了”，而would只表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)，往往要帶有一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Heusedtodrinkteabutnowhedrinkscoffee.

Iusedn’ttogothere./Ididn’tusetogothere.Didyouusetogotothesameschoolasyourbrother?Usedyoutogotothesameschoolasyourbrother?Weusedtoplayhide-and-seekinthefields.

Wheneverwewereinthecountry,wewouldplayhide-and-seekinthefields.need1、作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：need表示“需要”或“必須”，僅用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，在肯定句中一般用must，haveto，oughtto，或should代替。needn'tdo2、作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：后面接不定式（todo），有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。needtododon’tneedtodoYouneedn’tcomesoearly.Heneedstofinishitthisevening.Hedoesn’tneedtofinishitthisevening.dare1、作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：主要用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，一般不用于肯定句。2、作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：在肯定句中，dare后面通常接帶to的不定式；而在否定和疑問(wèn)句中，dare后面的不定式可以不帶to。daretododon’tdare(to)doHedaren’tspeakEnglishbeforesuchacrowd,darehe?---Yes,hedare./No,hedaren’t.HowdareyousayI’munfair．Ifyoudarecomehere,Iwillcometomeetyou.【2021年天津卷第一次】Itusedtobethatyou___driveformilesherewithoutseeinganotherperson,butnowtherearehousesandpeopleeverywhere.A．need B．should C．could D．must1．（2023·天津·?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）Withnogravitytopushagainst,astronauts’bonesandmuscles________becomeweak.A．should B．must C．can D．need2.（2023·天津·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）It’seleveno’clockalready.______youwatchthemovieatsuchalatehour?A．Can B．Must C．May D．Shall02情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣1）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone"”的用法①、musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去已發(fā)生動(dòng)作的肯定推測(cè)，意為“想必/一定做了”，用于肯定句中，語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)。Thechildrenmusthavegotlostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.孩子們一定在森林里迷路了，否則，他們會(huì)按照計(jì)劃出現(xiàn)在湖邊營(yíng)地。②、can'thavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況把握較大的否定推測(cè)，意為“不可能做了”。IsawMr..Lijustnow.Hecan'thavegonetoBeijing.我剛才看見(jiàn)李先生了。他不可能去了北京。③、couldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè),意為“可能已經(jīng)做了”Don'tworry--theycouldhavejustforgottentocall.別擔(dān)心,他們可能只是忘了打電話(huà)。表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，意為“本來(lái)能做”，但實(shí)際上沒(méi)做。Youcouldhavedonebetter,butyouweretoocareless.你本來(lái)能做得更好些，但你當(dāng)時(shí)太粗心了。④、mayhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)，意為“也許/或許已經(jīng)做了”，用于肯定句中，一般不用于疑問(wèn)句中，語(yǔ)氣較弱,其否定形式為maynothavedone.Shemayhaveboughtthedictionary,butI'mnotsure..她也許已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了那本詞典，但我不太確信。⑤、mighthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)，意為“也許/或許已經(jīng)做了”，用于肯定句中，一般不用于疑問(wèn)句中，語(yǔ)氣較mayhavedone更弱，其否定形式為mightnothavedone。Smithmighthavegonetoseethemovieyesterday.史密斯也許昨天已經(jīng)去看過(guò)這部電影了。表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，意為“本來(lái)可以做”,但實(shí)際上沒(méi)做。Youmighthavegivenhimmorehelp,thoughyouwerebusy.你本可以給他更多幫助的,雖然你當(dāng)時(shí)很忙。⑥、should/oughttohavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬。用于肯定句，意為“本該做”，而實(shí)際上未做；其否定式為shouldn't/oughtnottohavedone，意為“本不該做”，而實(shí)際上做了，表示責(zé)備或惋惜之情。Heissad.Youshouldn'thavetoldhimthebadnews.他感到難過(guò)。你本不應(yīng)該告訴他這個(gè)壞消息。⑦、needn’thavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，意為“本來(lái)不必做”，而實(shí)際上做了。Weneedn'thaveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon'tbewithusfordinner.既然蘇西不與我們一起吃晚飯，我們?cè)静槐刭I(mǎi)那么多食物。⑧、wouldratherhavedone意為“寧愿當(dāng)時(shí)做了”，其否定式為wouldrathernothavedone。兩者都含有后悔之意。Iraisedobjectionsatthemeeting,butnowIwouldrathernothavedonethat.會(huì)上提出異議,但現(xiàn)在我寧愿自己沒(méi)那么做。⑨、wouldlike/lovetohavedone表示過(guò)去本打算做，但實(shí)際上未做成。IwouldlovetohaveattendedthemeetinglastSunday,butIhadtofinishmyreport.上周日我本來(lái)很想去參加會(huì)議的,但我得完成報(bào)告。Wasthereanythingyouwouldliketohavedoneduringhighschool?在高中時(shí)期，有沒(méi)有什么事是你想做卻沒(méi)有做成的?2）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的反意疑問(wèn)句情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的反意疑問(wèn)句，以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的時(shí)態(tài)為淮，如句子里有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，則以其為準(zhǔn)。E.g.1.Youmustbehungrynow,aren’tyou?2.HemustbewatchingTV,isn’the?3Tommusthavelivedherforalongtime,hasn’the?4.Shemusthavearrivedyesterday,didn’tshe?【2021年天津卷第二次】---Ihonestlydon'tthinkI'mgoingtobeadmitted.---Wel1,youneverknow!You________abetterimpressionthanyouthink.A.mayhavemadeB.shouldhavemadeC.couldn’thavemadeD.needn'thavemade（2023·天津·校聯(lián)考一模）ZhangGuimei,afamousmoralmodel,________abetterlife,butcaringforneither,shedevotedherselftochangingthefatesofchildreninthemountains.A．couldhaveenjoyed B．mayenjoy C．musthaveenjoyed D．canenjoy03虛擬語(yǔ)氣一、虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于非真實(shí)條件句虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件狀語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞一般用were)would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)had+過(guò)去分詞would/should/could/might+have+過(guò)去分詞與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)過(guò)去式或wereto/should+動(dòng)詞原形would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形●IfIwereyou,Iwouldreaditagain.如果我是你的話(huà)，我會(huì)再讀一遍。(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)●WewouldhavecalledataxiyesterdayifHaroldhadn'tofferedusaridehome.假如昨天哈羅德沒(méi)有開(kāi)車(chē)送我們回，我們就乘出租車(chē)回來(lái)了。(與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反)●Ifitrainedtomorrow,thesportsmeetwouldbeputoff.要是明天下雨,運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)就會(huì)推遲。(與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反)【特別注意】(1)、在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有had,were,should時(shí)，可以把if省略，將had,were,should提到句首，變?yōu)榈寡b句。●Hadyou(=Ifyouhad)comeearlier,youwouldhavecaughttheearlybus.如果你早點(diǎn)來(lái),就能趕上早班車(chē)了。●WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldnotdoit.我要是你,就不會(huì)做這件事●Shouldhecome（=Ifheshouldcome),tellhimtoringmeup.他要是來(lái)了,讓他給我打個(gè)電話(huà)。(2)、當(dāng)條件狀語(yǔ)從句和主句表示的動(dòng)作或行為所發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致時(shí)，該條件句就被稱(chēng)為“錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句”,動(dòng)詞的形要根據(jù)它所表示的時(shí)間作出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整?！馡fyouhadfollowedthedoctor'sadvice,youwouldbebetternow.如果你當(dāng)時(shí)遵循醫(yī)生的建議的話(huà),你現(xiàn)在就好多了。●Ifyouhadspokentohimyesterday,youwouldknowwhattodonow.如果你昨天跟他談過(guò)了，你現(xiàn)在就知道該做什么了。(3)、有時(shí)假設(shè)的條件不通過(guò)條件狀語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)出來(lái)，而是隱含在某些詞或短語(yǔ)中，或隱含在上下文中，這叫含蓄條件句。常用的這類(lèi)詞或短語(yǔ)有:without((要是)沒(méi)有incase萬(wàn)一，以防butfor要不是forfearthat唯恐otherwise否則or否則●Icouldn'thavegonethroughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.如果沒(méi)有你慷慨相助的話(huà),我不可能熬過(guò)那段艱苦的日子?！馱ewouldhaveputJohn'snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury.要不是約翰最近受傷了,我們昨天就把他的名字加到參賽名單上了?！馱elostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewewouldhavevisitedmoreplacesofinterestyesterday.我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)小村莊迷路了，要不然昨天我們就能參觀(guān)更多的名勝。二、虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于名詞性從句Point1虛擬語(yǔ)氣在wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中的用法虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞一般用were)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反had+過(guò)去分詞對(duì)將來(lái)的愿望would/could+動(dòng)詞原形●--Wherearethechildren?Thedinner'sgoingtobecompleteruined.--Iwishtheyweren'talwayslate.--孩子們?cè)谀睦?晚餐就要被(他們給)徹底破壞了。一我希望他們不要總是遲到?！馡wishIhadtoldhimthewaytothesupermarket.我真希望我已經(jīng)告訴了他到超市的路線(xiàn)。●Iwishyouwouldgowithustomorrow.我希望明天你和我們一起去。Point2在表示建議、提議、命令、要求等的動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should-+)動(dòng)詞原形”。常見(jiàn)的此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有一堅(jiān)持:insist二命令:order,command四建議:suggest,advise,propose,recommend五要求:require,request,demand,desire,urge●Thegraduateinsistedthatheshouldgotoworkinthesouth.這位大學(xué)畢業(yè)生堅(jiān)持要到南方工作。●Theleadersorderedthatafact-findinggroupshouldbeformed.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們命令成立一個(gè)事實(shí)調(diào)查小組?！馠ermothersuggestedthatshe（should）goandseethedoctor.她媽媽建議她去看醫(yī)生?！馮hepaneldemandedthatthereport(should)bemadepublic.專(zhuān)家小組要求公開(kāi)這份報(bào)告?！咎貏e注意】當(dāng)suggest意為“暗示，表明”,，insist意為“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”時(shí)，后接的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)當(dāng)用陳述語(yǔ)氣，不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣?！馠issilencesuggestedthatheagreedwithmydecision.他的沉默表明他同意我的決定。●Heinsistedthathehadn'tstolenthemoney.他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他沒(méi)有偷過(guò)錢(qián)。Point3在“Itis/was+形容詞/過(guò)去分詞+that"句型中，that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should-+)動(dòng)詞原形”或“shouldhave+過(guò)去分詞”。常見(jiàn)的此類(lèi)形容詞和過(guò)去分詞有desirable值得擁有的;值得做的advisable明智的fitting合適的essential極其重要的important重要的natural自然的;正常的necessary必要的proper合適的strange奇怪的urgent急迫的suggested建議requested要求proposed建議desired渴望ordered命令recommended建議required要求resolved決定●Itisnecessarythatwe(should)puttheoriesintopractice.我們有必要將理論付諸實(shí)踐。●Itisstrangethatheshouldhavegoneawaywithouttellingus.真奇怪,他竟然沒(méi)有告知我們就走了。Point4表示建議、提議、命令、要求等的名詞后的表語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should++)動(dòng)詞形”。常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)名詞有:advice建議demand要求desire渴望idea想法motion動(dòng)議,提議order命令plan計(jì)劃proposal提議request要求suggestion建議●Hisdemandisthattheboy（should)gowiththem.他的要求是這個(gè)男孩和他們一起去。(表語(yǔ)從句)●Weagreedtotheorderthatthetaskshouldbecompletedbefore5o'clock.我們都同意這個(gè)命令:在五點(diǎn)前完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。(同位語(yǔ)從句)Point5在wouldrather后的賓語(yǔ)從句中,從句如果表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的虛擬，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞一般用were)；如果表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)?！馡wouldratherIleftnow.我寧愿現(xiàn)在離開(kāi)。●Iwouldratheryoucamenextmonth.我寧愿你下個(gè)月來(lái)?！馡wouldratherhehadpassedtheexam我寧愿他已經(jīng)通過(guò)了考試。三、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在其他句型中的應(yīng)用Point1虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于asif/asthough引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句和方式狀語(yǔ)從句虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反過(guò)去式(be動(dòng)詞一般用were)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反had+過(guò)去分詞與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形●Youtreatthemasiftheywereyourparents.你對(duì)待他們?nèi)缤麄兪悄愕母改浮?與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)●Heactedasthoughnothinghadhappened.他表現(xiàn)得若無(wú)其事。(與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反)●Theytalkedandtalkedasiftheywouldnevermeetagain.他們談了又談,好像永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)再見(jiàn)面了。(與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反)【特別注意】當(dāng)句子所敘述的是真實(shí)的或極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實(shí)時(shí)，從句要用陳述語(yǔ)氣?！馡tsoundsasifitisraining.聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是在下雨?！?Hetalksasifheisdrunk.從他談話(huà)的樣子來(lái)看他像是醉了Point2在It's(high/about)time(that)...句型中，that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(did)或“should-+動(dòng)詞原形”(should不能省略),意為“該是…的時(shí)候了”●Jackisagreattalker.It'shightimethathedid/shoulddosomethinginsteadofjusttalking.杰克是一個(gè)夸夸其談的是時(shí)候他應(yīng)該去做點(diǎn)什么而不是僅僅空談了?！馡tistimethatyouwent/shouldgotobed,Tom.湯姆,你該去睡覺(jué)了。Point3虛擬語(yǔ)氣用于ifonly引導(dǎo)的條件句或感嘆句虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反過(guò)去式或(be動(dòng)詞一般用were)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反had+過(guò)去分詞與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反would/could/might-+動(dòng)詞原形●IfonlyIwereyoungernow!要是現(xiàn)在我年輕一些該多好啊!(與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反)●Ifonlyyouhadworkedwithgreatercare!要是你更細(xì)心地工作該多好啊!(與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反)●IfonlyIcouldgotothemoononeday!要是我有一天能到月球上該多好啊!(與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反)onlyif：意為“只有…(才)’引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)句，不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣?！馡toldhimhewouldsucceedonlyifhetriedhard.我告訴他,只要他努力就會(huì)成功?！?024屆河南省部分重點(diǎn)高中高三畢業(yè)班5月份大聯(lián)考】Itisnecessarythatinitiativescallingforalternativetransportationmodes9(support)tokeepcompanywiththeseefforts,andthatunsustainablepractices,suchasreliancesolelyonprivatevehicles,bedisposedofinthenearfuture.（最新模擬試題演練）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2024·天津·二模）IlovespringbecauseI______endurethecoldofwinteroravoidtheburningsunofsummerinspring.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t2．（2024·天津·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Whenweatherpermitted,he__________gototheteahouseafterdinnertotalkwithotheroldpartnerseveryday.A．might B．should C．could D．would3．（2024·天津·二模）—Sorry,Tony.I’mtoobusytoattendthemeetingthisSaturday.—Well,you________attenditifyoutrulycan’tsparethetime.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t4．（2024·天津·二模）TheHRdirectorannounced,“Candidates_______remaininyourseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.”A．can B．shall C．would D．need5．（2024·天津和平·三模）Mylaptop______beold,butitstillworksreallywell.A．can B．could C．may D．would6．（23-24高三下·天津南開(kāi)·階段練習(xí)）Ican’tfindmywalletnow.I________itinthebusjustnow,butI’mnotsure.A．shouldleave B．couldhaveleftC．musthaveleft D．mightleave7．（2024·天津?yàn)I海新·三模）Thefirstattemptatmakingalanternprovedmorechallengingthantheboyever______haveimagined.A．could B．must C．needn’t D．shouldn’t8．（2024·天津北辰·三模）Thehighschoolstudentansweredallthequestionsproperly.Inmyview,he______havereadmanybooks.A．must B．should C．need D．could9．（2024·天津南開(kāi)·一模）Iknowhewaswrong,butI________tellhimbecauseheneverlistens.A．mustn’t B．daren’t C．needn’t D．oughtn’t10．（2024·天津和平·一模）PeoplelikedO.Henry’sstories,becausesimpleasthetaleswere,they______finishwithasuddenchangeattheend,tothereaders’surprise.A．could B．would C．might D．must11．（2024·天津·一模）WheneverIvisitedmygrandmother’shouse,I______rushtothekitchenforthestinkytofuwithexcitement.A．shall B．would C．must D．may12．（2024·天津·一模）Look,doubleyellowlines!Youparkhere.A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．daren’t13．（23-24高二下·天津·階段練習(xí)）DuringourtriptotheGreatWalllastweek,Icouldn’tstopthinkingabouthowhugeaprojectit________havebeentobuilditinancienttimes.A．must B．could C．should D．need14．（23-24高三下·天津·階段練習(xí)）IadviseyoutostayawayfromMary.Althoughsheisusuallyeasy-going,she______bequiteannoyingsometimes.A．can B．need C．must D．should15．（2024·天津河?xùn)|·一模）I______youaboutyourmistakes,butIdidn’tthinkyouwouldlistentome.A．couldhavetold B．musthavetold C．shouldtell D．mighttell16．（23-24高三下·天津南開(kāi)·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Itisveryimportantthatwebehonestaboutwhatwedonotknow.A．need B．will C．must D．can17．（2024·天津河北·一模）—Thetestisveryimportanttous.Doyouthinkso?—Yes,sowe________betoocarefulduringthetest.A．mustn’t B．daren’t C．needn’t D．can’t18．（23-24高三下·重慶·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Lookattheschoolrules.Itsayswe___________belateforschool.A．can B．must C．needn’t D．mustn’t19．（23-24高三上·天津和平·期末）AccordingtotheagreementintheWorldMeteorologicalCongress,theresolutioncomeintoeffectuponsignature.A．should B．shall C．would D．must20．（23-24高三上·天津·期末）—I’mleavingforShanghaitomorrowfortheSpringFestivalholiday.—Goodforyou.RemembertobringmoreclothesbecausethewinterinShanghai_______beverycoldsometimes.A．would B．shall C．can D．may21．（23-24高三上·天津河?xùn)|·期末）I______

payTracyavisit,butIamnotsurewhetherIwillhavetimethisSunday.A．should B．might C．would D．could22．（23-24高三上·天津西青·期末）Peterhavebeensoanxiousaboutthedeadline,forhehadplentyoftimetocompletetheproject.A．darenot B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t23．（23-24高三上·天津和平·期末）They______finishedtheproject;itwasdueonlastFriday.A．musthave B．oughttohave C．wouldhave D．mighthave24．（23-24高三上·天津河西·期末）Therewerenosignsthatthefirehadbeensetdeliberately.It________byacigaretteend,Iguess.A．wouldhavebeencaused B．shouldhavebeencausedC．mighthavebeencaused D．musthavebeencaused25．（23-24高三上·天津·階段練習(xí)）MynephewWilliamisstillapuzzletome—sometimesheisasquietasamouse,whilehe______befairlyactiveatothertimes.A．should B．need C．must D．can26．（23-24高三上·天津·階段練習(xí)）Ididn’tseeFredinthelibrarythismorning.He_____haveborrowedthatbook.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t（2024·遼寧·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheoldestartformsinChinaaremusicanddance.Musicplayed21importantroleinancientChina.Inancienttimes,bronze(銅)bellswereinstrumentsofofficialceremonies.AbronzebellsetfromatombintheancientstateofZenginHubeiProvince,contains64bells,eachof22producestwodistinct,tunedstrikenotes.Morethan120instruments23(d