2023年英語中考語法復習-冠詞

冠詞專題不定冠詞a/an的用法

不定冠詞a/an一般有any或one的意思，不強調數(shù)目概念，只用來泛指事物，說明其名稱或種類。用法例子aan用于輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前用于元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前awoman/?w?m?n/auniversity/?ju?n??v??s?ti/aEuropeancountry

/?j??r??pi??n/aone-weektrip/w?n/anegg/eɡ/anidea/a??d??/anumbrella/?m?brel?/anAmerican/??mer?k?n/注：①此處的輔音音素和元音音素指單詞發(fā)音的第一個音素。26個字母中發(fā)音為元音音素開頭的有12個：a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,xThereis_____“e”and______“t”intheword“eat”.②常見的以元音字母開頭的單詞用a或an的情況：anaAaanancientstory,anartist,anaunt,anAsiancountry,anAmericangirlEeaEuropeancountry,anexcitingjob,anegg,an8-year-oldboy,an11-year-oldboyIianidea,aninterestingstoryOoanorange,anoldman,anOlympicstarUuausefulbook,auniversitystudent,ausualfarmer,anumbrella,anuglyman,anuncle,anunusualstory,anunhappyday特別記憶不規(guī)則：anhonestboy,anhour用法例子常見用法

1.用于第一次提到的人或事物的名詞前Ihaveanewbook.我有一本新書。2.泛指某個人，某一類人或物Aboyiswaitingforyou.有個男孩正在等你。用法例子常見用法3.用于人名前，表示不認識此人或與某名人有類似性質的人或事AMr.Smithcametovisityouwhenyouwereout.一位史密斯先生在你外出時來拜訪過。4.表示數(shù)量“一個”，相當于oneIhaveamouthandanose.我有一張嘴和一個鼻子。用法例子常見用法5.用于某些不可數(shù)名詞前，表示“一次、一陣、一份、一種”等（抽象名詞具體化）

明天將有一場大雨。①abigsurprise(驚喜)②apleasure(樂事)③agreatsuccess(成功)④apity(遺憾)⑤haveagoodtime(時光)Therewillbeaheavyraintomorrow.用法例子常見用法6.用在序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一、再一”Shehasgottwosons,butshewantstohaveathirdone.她已經有兩個兒子了，但她還想再要一個。用法例子常見用法7.用于表示價格、速度、比率等名詞前，表示“每一”twoyuanakilo每公斤兩元60milesanhour每小時60英里【補充知識點】用法例子常見用法8.用于固定搭配或習慣用法asaresult,acoupleof,inahurry,inaminute,goforawalk,haveacold,havearest,haveagoodtime,onceuponatime,halfanhour,afew,alittle,alotof,abit用法例子特殊用法用于“quite,rather,such+a/an+單數(shù)名詞”中Thisroomisrather/quiteabigone.這個房間相當大。Ihaveneverseensuchaperson.我從來沒見過這樣的人。用法例子特殊用法用于“What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+（主語+謂語）”的感嘆句中Whatanicegirl(sheis)?。ㄋ牵┮粋€多么美麗的女孩啊！Whataninterestingbook(itis)?。ㄟ@是）一本多么有趣的書啊！中考真題面對面()1.

newstudysaysthatgoingto_____bedlateisharmfultoourhealth.A./;/B.A;/C.A;theD.The;the()2.Iwentto

supermarkettobuy

birthdaygiftformyauntyesterday.

A.an;aB.a;aC.the;/D./;theBB中考真題面對面()3.—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,Lucy?

—Iwanttobe

pilot.Itis

excitingjob.

A.a;aB.a;anC.a;theD.the;an()4.Don’ttalktoSimonlikethat.Heisjust_____eleven-year-oldboy.

A.aB.anC.theD./BB真題匯編考點1不定冠詞a/an()1.—Ishe

Americanor

European?

—Neither.Infact,heisfromAustralia.

A.an;anB.an;aC.a;anD.a;a()2.Jane,

honestchild,bought_____usefuldictionaryyesterday.

A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;aBD考點1不定冠詞a/an’()3.—Itseemsthatyourdaughtershows_____interestinplayingtheviolin.

—Exactly.Herteachersaysshehas

giftformusic.

A.a;theB.an;aC.a;aD.an;theB考點1不定冠詞a/an’()4.—CouldyoutellmesomethingaboutFoshan,Feihong?

—Sure,it’s

industrialcitynearGuangzhouwith

historyofabout5000years.

A.a;aB.an;theC.an;/D.an;aD考點1不定冠詞a/an’()5.—Isthat

postoffice?

—No,it’s

oldlibrary.(2019新疆中考)

A.the;aB.a;anC.an;aD.an;theB定冠詞the的用法用法例子定冠詞the，表示特指1.用于世上獨一無二的事物名詞或專有名詞(國家、組織、機構等)前themoon,theGreatWall,theUK,theUSTheearthmovesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉。用法例子2.特指的人、事物或上文提過的人或事物Thereisaboyoverthereandtheboyiscrying.那里有一個男孩，他正在哭。3.用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示某一類人或事物Thehorseisausefulanimal.馬是一種很有用的動物。用法例子4.用于姓氏復數(shù)前，表示“某人一家”，謂語動詞用復數(shù)TheGreensworkinthesamecompany.格林一家人在同一家公司上班。5.用于形容詞前，表示某一類人，謂語動詞用復數(shù)therich(富人)，thepoor(窮人)，thesick(病人)Theyoungarekindtotheold.年輕人對老人很友善。用法例子6.用于西洋樂器前Icanplaytheviolinandmysistercanplaytheguitar.

我會拉小提琴，我的姐姐會彈吉他用法例子7.序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前、比較級的特殊句型、表示年代的數(shù)詞中Weliveonthefifthfloor.我們住在五樓。Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.他是班上最高的學生。Themore,thebetter.多多益善。inthe1990s在20世紀90年代用法例子8.江河湖海、山川群島、方位的名詞之前theYellowRiver,thePacific(太平洋),inthesouthofChinaXinjiangisinthewestofChina.新疆在中國的西部。9.身體部位的名詞前Hepattedmeontheshoulder.他拍了拍我的肩膀。用法例子定冠詞加在表示單位的名詞前，意為“每…，按…”的意思Irentedthehousebythemonth.Pencilsaresoldbythedozen.鉛筆按打來賣的?！狙a充知識點】用法例子10.“How+形容詞+the+主語+謂語”的感嘆句中Howinterestingthebookis!多有趣的書??！11.用于固定搭配或習慣用法atthebeginningof,attheendof,atthesametime,attheageof,atthebottomof,gotothecinema,lookthesame,bytheway,thedaybeforeyesterday中考真題面對面()1.

GreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersaroundtheworld.

A.TheB.AC.AnD./()2.Brazil,

countryinSouthAmerica,willhold

31stOlympicGamesinAugust,2016.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;theAB中考真題面對面()3.—Doyoulike

movieBigHero6（超能陸戰(zhàn)隊）?

—Yes,itis

interestingfilm.Ilikeitverymuch.

A.a;anB.the;anC.a;theD.the;a()4._____GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.

A./B.AC.AnD.TheBD中考真題面對面()5.Ireallylike

bookyoulentmeyesterday.

A.aB.anC.theD./()6.

oldmanbehindMaryis

universityteacher.

A.An;anB.A;theC.The;aD.The;anCC真題匯編考點2定冠詞the’()6.Mikehad_____unusualexperiencewhichhappenedin_____early1990s.

A.a;/B.an;/C.an;theD.a;the()7.—Doyoulike_____movieDangal?

—Yes.It’s_____educationalmovie.Ilikeitverymuch.

A.the;anB.a;anC.a;theD.the;aCA考點2定冠詞the()8.HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeis_____world’slongestcross-seabridge,anditbringspeopleinHongKong,MacaoandGuangdongwithin_____“one-hourlivingcircle”.

A.the;anB.a;theC.the;aD./;the()9.Laurais_____11-year-oldgirl.Sheisgoodatplaying_____guitar.

A./;aB.an;/C.an;theD.a;anCC考點2定冠詞the()10.—_____SmithsareusedtolivinginShanghainow.

—Wehopemoreandmoreforeignfriendslive_____betterlifeinChina.

A./;aB.The;anC.The;aD./;theC定冠詞the的用法1.專有名詞(人名、地名等)前BeijingUniversity,China2.年、月、星期前in2006,inMarch,onSunday3.季節(jié)、節(jié)假日前（春節(jié)等節(jié)日除外）inspring,onTeachers’Day△theSpringFestival（春節(jié)）△theDragonBoatFestival（端午節(jié)）4.球類、棋類和學科前playbasketball(volleyball),playchess,learnchemistry5.三餐前一般不用冠詞三餐前有形容詞修飾，則用不定冠詞have(breakfast,lunch,supper,dinner),have…forbreakfast△haveabig/quickbreakfast6.名詞前有限定詞限定詞：對名詞的中心詞起特指、類指、確定數(shù)量和非確定數(shù)量等限定作用的詞。如：冠詞，指示代詞，名詞所有格，不定冠詞等。常用限定詞(this,that,these,those)形容詞性物主代詞(my,your,his,her,their)如：thistree,mypen,somewater7.與by連用，放在表示交通工具的名詞前bytrain(bus,car,ship)，byair(乘飛機)，bysea(乘船)8.用于固定搭配或習慣用法athome,atwork,atlunch,atleast,atonceinfact,introuble,indanger,intime,ontime中考真題面對面()EricisnotgoingtoNanjingby

plane.Instead,heistaking_____train.

A./;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;aA真題匯編考點3

零冠詞()11.Weshouldhelp_____disabledinsteadofmaking_____funofthem.

A.a;aB.a;/C.the;aD.the;/()12._____116-year-oldJapanesewomanwhostillenjoysstudying_____mathshasbeenrecognizedastheworld’soldestperson.A.The;/B.A;theC.The;theD.An;/DA考點3

零冠詞()13.Weoftenhavethreemeals_____day.Andweusuallyhave_____breakfastat8:00everymorning.

A.a;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;the()14.Iamgoingtohave_____picnicon_____Sunday.

A.the;anB.an;theC.a;/D.an;/CC考點3

零冠詞()15.—Willyougetthereby_____train?

—No,I’lltake_____taxi.

A./;aB.a;/C./;/D.a;aA辨析：有定冠詞和無定冠詞的區(qū)別引申gotoschool上學gototheschool到學校去

gotobed睡覺gotothebed到床邊inhospital生病住院 inthehospital在醫(yī)院attable吃飯 atthetable在桌旁atschool在上學 attheschool在學校inclass在上課 intheclass在班級里面inbed（躺）在床 inthebed（某物）在床上infrontof在前面（外部） inthefrontof在前面（內部）nextyear明年 thenextyear第二年bysea乘船 bythesea在海邊onearth究竟，到底ontheearth在地球上

固定搭配常見冠詞固定搭配歸納如下：abit(of)

稍微，有點兒afew

一些，幾個akindof

一種alittle

一點，少量alotof

許多，大量 anumberof 大量固定搭配常見冠詞固定搭配歸納如下：apairof

一雙apieceof

一塊，一片，一張，一件asaresult

結果，因此atthesametime

同時goforawalk

去散步 haveacold

感冒固定搭配常見冠詞固定搭配歸納如下：haveagoodtime 玩得開心 inahurry

匆匆忙忙inaword

總而言之intheend

最后，終于inthefuture

在未來onceuponatime 以前固定搭配常見冠詞固定搭配歸納如下：putonaperformance

表演節(jié)目taketheplaceof

代替，取代onceaweek

一周一次livea…life

過著……的生活havearest/takeabreak休息attheageof

在……歲時固定搭配常見冠詞固定搭配歸納如下：takeatrain

坐火車playarolein

在……中扮演角色haveatry

試一試inaway

在某種程度上forawhile

一會兒alargenumberof