湖南省長沙市2023-2024學年高三上學期期中考試英語試題（含答案）

湖南省長沙市2023-2024學年高三上學期期中考試英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五六總分評分一、閱讀，第一節(jié)，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解ThailandtourismhasalwaysbeenthetopdestinationforChinesetravelersduetoitsaffordablepricesandexcellentservices.Therefore,werecommendthatyoualsotraveltoThailandaftertheGaokaotorewardyourselffortenyearsofhardworkandstudying.GrandPalace,BangkokTheGrandPalaceisastunningcomplexofbuildingsthatservedastheofficialresidenceofthekingsofThailandfromthe18thtothemid-20thcentury.Itfeaturescomplexarchitecture,beautifulgardens,andseveralimpressivetemples.Thepalaceisopendailyfrom8:30amto3:30pm,andadmissioncosts500baht(泰銖)perperson.WatArun,BangkokWatArunisastunningBuddhisttemplethatsitsonthebanksoftheChaoPhrayaRiver.Thetempleisknownforitsgreatdesignandimpressivetop,whicharecoveredincolorfulmosaicsandseashells.It'sopendailyfrom8:30amto5:30pm,andadmissioncosts100bahtperperson.Notethatvisitorsarerequiredtodressmodestlyandremovetheirshoesbeforeenteringthetemple.ChiangMaiNightBazaar,ChiangMaiTheChiangMaiNightBazaarisabusymarketthatoffersawidevarietyofgoods,includingclothing,handicrafts,andsouvenirs.Themarketisopeneverynightfromaround6:00pmtomidnight.Admissionisfree,butbepreparedtobargainaboutprices.PhuketOldTown,PhuketPhuketOldTownisahistoricdistrictfilledwithcolorfulshophouses,cafes,andartgalleries.It'sagreatplacetowanderaroundandsoakuptheatmosphere.SomeofthemostpopularattractionsintheareaincludetheThaiHuaMuseumandthePhuketTrickeyeMuseum.Admissionpricesvarydependingontheattraction.1．ThailandisverypopularamongChinesetouristsfor____.A．thestunningarchitectureandbeautifulgardensB．thewidevarietyofgoodsinthenightmarketC．theoutstandingbalancebetweencostandvalueD．theimpressiveBuddhisttemplebytheriver2．Whichattractionhasdressrequirementsforvisitors?A．GrandPalace,Bangkok.B．WatArun,Bangkok.C．PhuketOldTown,Phuket.D．ChiangMaiNightBazaar,ChiangMai.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChiangMaiNightBazaar?A．Onlytopqualityproductsaresoldhere.B．Allthegoodsherearehandmade.C．Someproductsarefree.D．Thereisnochargeforentry.閱讀理解ThemostvaluablethingIeverlostwasapairofdiamondearringsIboughtmanyyearsagoatacharityauction(拍賣會).Thoughverybeautiful,theywereheavyandturnedouttobepainfultowear.Iwroteaboutthelostearringsinmynewchildren'sbook,TheChristmasPig.WhentheyreachtheLandoftheLost,wheretheheromustgotorescuehismostbelovedtoy,myearringsareangrythattheyaren'ttreatedwiththerespecttheythinktheydeserve.Theysoonfindoutthatbeingmadeofdiamondscountsforverylittleinthestrangeworldwherehuman-madeobjectsgowhenlost,becauseathing'simportancetheredependsonhowmuchit'strulyloved.TheChristmasPigexploresadeepattachmenttoanoldobject.It'saboutthejourneyofaboy,Jack,whoisalittlelosthimselfbutdiscovershisbraveryandabilitytoloveinastrangeworld.OfallthebooksI'vewritten,thisistheonethatmademecrythemost,becauseIwasdealingwithemotionsthatrundeepinallofus.Lossandchangearehardforchildren,andacceptanceoftheseunavoidablepartsoflifeisn'tmucheasierforadults.TheChristmasPigshowshowhumanbeings—evensmall,lostones—arecapableofwonderful,heroicacts.AverystrangethinghappenedonthedayIfinishededitingTheChristmasPig.Afteremailingthefinalversiontomyeditor,Isetaboutclearingoutacupboard.ThelastobjectIpickedupwasasmallbox.Iopenedit.Thereweremylong-lostdiamondearrings.I'vedecidedtosellthemandgivethemoneytoacharity.Ithinkitwillbeaniceendingformyearrings'storytohavethemdosomegoodforchildrenintheLandoftheLiving.HowmanytimeshaveIbeenaskedwhetherIbelieveinmagic?OnthedayIfinishedTheChristmasPig,forafewshiningmoments,Ireallydid.4．What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Toadvertiseherfirstchildren'sbook.B．Torevealourattachmenttooldobjects.C．Totellastoryhappeninginastrangeworld.D．Tointroducehernewbookandthestorybehindit.5．WhatisTheChristmasPigmainlyabout?A．Aboydiscoveredbraveryintherealworld.B．Aboywasweigheddownbysomeearrings.C．Aboysavedhislosttoyinthemagicalworld.D．Aboyhelpedtheearringsfindtheirownvalue.6．Whydidthebookmaketheauthorcrythemost?A．Theboydealtwithlossandchangebravely.B．Itwasbasedonherownpastexperiences.C．Shewasunabletoforgiveherself.D．Manyadultscouldhardlyunderstandthemaincharacter.7．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthestoryofherearrings?A．Magicinbookscanhappeninreallife.B．Sometimeswarmmagiccanhappeninlife.C．Weshoulddonatetohelpthoseinneed.D．Lostthingswillturnupsoonerorlater.閱讀理解PatCorrales,whomanagedtheTexasRangers,ClevelandIndiansandPhiladelphiaPhilliesbeforealongstint(任期)ontheAtlantaBravescoachingstaffundertheHallofFameskipperBobbyCox,diedonSundayathishomeinthenorthGeorgiamountains.ThefirstMajorLeaguemanagerofMexicandescent(血統(tǒng)),hewas82.TheLosAngelesDodgersconfirmedhisdeath.HehadworkedintheDodgers'frontofficesince2012,mostrecentlyasaspecialassistanttothegeneralmanager.AnativeofLosAngeles,Corraleswasabackupcatcherwithfourteamsoveralargelyordinarycareerinthemajors,compilinga216averagewithfourhomersand54runsbattedinovernineseasons.HemadehisonlypostseasonappearanceasaplayerwiththeCincinnatiRedsinthe1970WorldSeries.Corraleswasfarmorenotableforhispost-playingcareer.Hebecamethefirstbig-leaguemanagerofMexicandescentwhen,asacoachwiththeRangers,hetookovertheteamforthefinalgameofthe1978season.HewentontomanagetheRangersfortwofullseasons,finishingwitharecordof160-164.HewashiredasthePhillies'managerin1982,going89-73inhisonlyfullseasonwiththeteam.Hewasfiredinthemiddleofthefollowingseason,whentheteamwasinfirstplaceintheNationalLeagueEastbuthadadisappointingrecordof43-42.ThePhillies'generalmanagerPaulOwens,movedtothedugout(教練,球員席)toreplacehimandguidedtheteamtotheWorldSeries,wheretheylosttoBaltimoreinfivegames.CorraleswasquicklyhiredbyCleveland,finishingoutthe1983seasonasmanagerandcontinuinginthatpostoverfiveseasons.Aftera102-losscampaignin1985Clevelandbouncedbacktoan84-78markthenextyear.ButCorraleswasfiredin1987withtheteammiredat31-56.HisoverallmarkinClevelandwas280-355.CorralesfollowedwithalongcoachingstintinAtlantaworkingonCox'sstafffrom1990to2006.ThatstintcoincidedwiththeBraves'emergenceasaMajorLeaguepowerhousewhichincludedarecord14straightdivisiontitlesandaWorldSerieschampionship."Duringthatrun,hewastheguy,doingalotoftheheavylifting,"BravesManagerBrianSnitkersaidthisweekbeforeagameatColorado."Hewasabaseballguythroughandthrough."CorralesfinishedhiscareerinthedugoutasacoachwiththeWashingtonNationals.Heissurvivedbyhiswifeof40years,DonnaMyersCorrales;twodaughters,RenaHammernessandPatriciaCollins;andason,Jason.Anotherson,Patrickandanotherdaughter,MichelePollitt,diedbeforehim.8．WhatwasPatCorrales'roleintheLosAngelesDodgersorganizationbeforehisdeath?A．Generalmanager. B．Backupcatcher.C．Specialassistant. D．Coach.9．WhyisPatCorralesconsideredmorefamousforhispost-playingcareer?A．Becausehebecamethefirstbig-leaguemanagerofMexicandescent.B．BecausehehadasuccessfulcoachingstintintheAtlantaBraves.C．BecauseheworkedintheDodgers'frontofficeasaspecialassistant.D．Becausehesetseveralrecordsasabackupcatcherduringhisplayingcareer.10．WhatcanwelearnaboutPatCorralesfromthearticle?A．TheteamheguidedlosttoBaltimoreinfivegames.B．HisgreatestachievementwasmadewhencoachingonCox'staff.C．Hiswifediedattheageof40.D．Hewasfiredinthemiddleof1982season.11．WhatisthemainfocusofthearticleaboutPatCorrales?A．PatCorrales'coachingexperiencesintheUSAasaMexican.B．PatCorrales'contributionsasabaseballplayer.C．PatCorrales'coachingstintintheWashingtonNationals.D．PatCorrales'managerialcareerwithvariousbaseballteams.閱讀理解We'vebeentoldforyearsthatself-drivingcarsarejustapproaching.Butit'stimetoacceptthetruth,saidDarrellEtheringtononTechCrunch:they"aren'tgoingtohappen"inourlifetimes.I'velongbeenexcitedaboutthepotentialofthistechnology,butmyremainingoptimismleftmefinallylastmonthwhenFordandVolkswagenannouncedtheywerestoppingrunningArgoAI,theirautonomousdrivingtechjointfirm.Argowasconsideredaleaderinthefield.ButFordfeelsthat"producingprofitable,fullyautonomousvehiclesonalargescaleisalongwayoff",anditcouldnolongerstomachtheincreasingcosts.Thisisjustthelatestsetback.True,GeneralMotorsismakingprogressintriallingdriverlessvehiclesontheroads,butonlyonasmallscale.Teslaispushingaheadwithitsself-drivingtechnology,butitsambitionscanbelimitedbyaninvestigationthatislookingintosomeaccidentsinvolvingits"Autopilot"system.Someofthefirmestbelieversinself-drivingtechnologyhaveturnednonbelievers.State-of-the-artrobotcarsstill"struggle"withconstructionsites,roadblocks,andsometimesevensimpleleftturns.Irecentlytookarideinaself-drivingtaxiinthecityofChandler,Arizona.Therewasanundeniablehorror-movieaspecttosittinginthebackofavehicleandwatchingthesteeringwheelturnautonomously.Tomyrelief,itslowedwhenothervehiclesbehavedimproperly.Iwasjustabouttofeelrelaxedandtextacoworkerwhenthetaxicametoasuddenstopatonepoint.Atruckstoppedinfrontofusandwantedtogobackwardsinordertotakeamissedturning.Unclearaboutwhattodonext,thetaxi"chirped(吱吱叫)tocallahumanspecialisttosolvethesituation".Fortunately,thetruckdriverdecidedtodriveonandwecontinuedourway.Mydriverlessexperiencemademebelievethistechnologymayneverbepossibletomakepassengersrelaxedwhentheyareinadriverlessvehicle.Evenso,Iwon'tundervaluethetechnologicaladvancesthathavebeenmade—afterall,whoknowswhatthefuturewilllooklike.12．WhatcanweinferfromDarrellEtherington'swords?A．Self-drivingcarswillbereplacedbyothertechnology.B．Self-drivingcarswillchangeourtravelmode.C．Self-drivingcarsareapproachingus.D．Self-drivingcarsarejustadreamnow.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stomach"probablymeaninparagraph2?A．Endure. B．Reduce. C．Regain. D．Remove.14．WhyGeneralMotorsandTeslaarementionedinparagraph3?A．Toproveself-drivingtechnologyhasmadebigprogress.B．Toproveself-drivingtechnologyhasalongwaytogo.C．Toproveself-drivingtechnologyistotallyimpractical.D．Toproveself-drivingtechnologyhasgreatpotential.15．Whatisauthor'sattitudetowardstheself-drivingtechnology?A．Critical. B．Conventional. C．Favorable. D．Indifferent.二、閱讀，第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.16．Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.17．Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor'sbillformyson'sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.18．Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.19．Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.20．Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A.Thistimetherewasnotent.B.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.三、語言運用，第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Manyblindchildrenarealsodiagnosedwithautism(自閉癥),includingmysonEddie.Butwedecidedthatwewouldnotallowhisblindnessto21．hisdevelopment.WhenEddiewasyounger,we'dtakehimtothegrocerystoreandtalkabouteverything.We'dtellhimwhatwasontheshelves,thevarioussmells,andevenhowmuchthings22．.Wewereteachinghimthe23．of"grocerystore".ThoughEddiewasnotimpressed,myhusbandJamesprovedthatweshouldalways24．a(chǎn)gain.JamestoldmeonedayrecentlythatEddiehadbecomeinterestedin25．.Iwasvery26．.Inthepast,Eddiewouldcryinthestoreandnotwanttowalk.James'reportafterwardsamazedme.HewouldevenhaveEddie27．itemsofftheshelvesandputtheminthecartwithhishelp.Thenextday,wetookEddietothegrocerystore.Whenwewenttothefruitsection,JamesletEddiefeeltheapplesinthewhole28．.Themanagerwasn'thappy,andquicklycameovertofindoutwhatwasgoingon.JamessaidEddiewasjust29．a(chǎn)pples.Asthemanagerlooked30．,JamesturnedtoEddieandthrewoutaquestionhewasn'tsure.Eddiewouldanswer.Hesaid,"Eddie,canyoupickupthatbagofapplesandputitinthecart?"31．,EddiedidexactlywhatJamesasked.Thisonelittle32．evencausedoureyestofillwithtears.DuetoEddie'slanguagedelays,it'shardtoknowwhathefully33．.Thisisoneofthosemomentswe34．foryearstosee.Whenthedaycomes,weareshocked.I'mgladthatwekeeptryingwithEddieandnevergiveuponhim.Wearetryingtorememberhe'sgrowingeverydayineveryway;tryingtoput35．inhislifethatmaynothaveworkedbefore,butcanworknow;tryingtobebetterparents.21．A．decline B．replace C．a(chǎn)dapt D．delay22．A．lose B．return C．cost D．develop23．A．location B．concept C．instruction D．domain24．A．try B．pass C．break D．stick25．A．shouting B．shopping C．walking D．picking26．A．worried B．a(chǎn)shamed C．embarrassed D．surprised27．A．prepare B．turn C．pull D．throw28．A．farmland B．market C．size D．section29．A．takingin B．focusingonC．pickingout D．makingup30．A．confused B．moved C．unnoticed D．excited31．A．Unfortunately B．UnwillinglyC．Shockingly D．Hopefully32．A．moment B．situation C．a(chǎn)ttitude D．suggestion33．A．receives B．understands C．doubts D．follows34．A．wait B．search C．head D．call35．A．reasons B．experiences C．descriptions D．criteria四、語言運用，第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。TheGrandTangMallinXi'an,Shaanxiprovince,offersafascinatingexperiencethattransportsvisitorsbacktotheTangDynasty.Evenafter10p.m.onweekdays,thepedestrianareacomealive36．vibrantlightsandlivelymusic.Themainstreet37．(line)withTang-stylepavilions,andpeopledressedintraditionalChineseattire(服裝)canbeseen38．(leisure)strolling.39．setsthismodernrecreationapartisaseriesofoutdoorperformances40．(feature)culturalelementsfromtheTangDynastypresentedinacontemporaryway.Onstage,acclaimedTangDynastypoets,41．(play)byactors,engagevisitorsinconversationsaboutancientChinesepoetry.Withinacompactarea,captivatingmusicalsanddanceperformancesblendtraditionalandcontemporaryelements,providingan42．(impress)culturalexperience.Theseinteractiveevents43．(become)thecity'stourismhighlight,attracting44．dailyaverageof300,000touriststotheGrandTangMallsinceJune.InspiredbytheglamouroftheTangDynasty,theGrandTangMallcontinuestocreatenewproductions45．showcasetheera'spoetryandartperformances.Withover20regularprograms,eachlasting10minutes,visitorsareencouragedtoarriveearlytosecureagoodviewofthesepopularshows.五、寫作，第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46．假如你是李華，你的學校召開英語征文大賽。你提交了你很滿意的文章，結果在獲獎名單中卻沒有你的名字。你打算寫信給大賽的評委Lucas，了解具體情況，內容包括：1.你的備賽過程；2.你的困惑。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearLucas,……Yours,LiHua六、寫作，第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilk.Thestreamswerelonggonebackintotheearth.Ifwedidn'tseesomerainsoonwewouldloseeverything.IwasinthekitchenmakinglunchforthefamilywhenIsawmysix-year-oldson,Billy,walkingtowardthewoods.Icouldonlyseehisback.Hewasn'twalkinginhisusualway.Hewasobviouslywalkingwithagreateffort,tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.Momentslater,however,hewasonceagainwalkinginthatslowandpurposefulsteptowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforoveranhourwalkingcautiouslytothewoods,thenrunningbacktothehouse.Finally,mycuriositygotthebestofme.Icreptoutofthehouseandfollowedhimonhisjourney.Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked,beingverycarefulnottospillthewaterhecarried.Branchesandthornsslappedhislittlefacebuthedidnottrytoavoidthem.Hehadamuchgreaterpurpose.AsIleanedagainstatreetospyonhim.Isawthemostamazingsite.Severallargedeerappearedthreateninginfrontofhim.ButBillywalkedrightuptothem.Ialmostscreamedforhimtogetaway.AndIsawababydeerlyingontheground,obviouslysufferingfromheavylossofwaterandheatexhaustion,liftitsheadwithgreatefforttolapupthewaterinmyboy'shand.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Afterdeliveringthewatertothedehydrated(脫水的)animals,Billycarefullyjumpeduptorunback.……Laterthatday,Ilearnedwhathadbeenhappening.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，介紹了泰國的四個熱門景點。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關內容并進行理解。1．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"ThailandtourismhasalwaysbeenthetopdestinationforChinesetravelersduetoitsaffordablepricesandexcellentservices."泰國旅游一直是中國游客的首選目的地，因為它的價格實惠、服務周到?？芍﹪糜沃允苤袊说那嗖A是因為其超高的性價比。故選C。2．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)WatArun,Bangkok部分中的"Notethatvisitorsarerequiredtodressmodestlyandremovetheirshoesbeforeenteringthetemple."請注意，游客在進入寺廟之前必須穿著得體并脫下鞋子。可知，該景點要求穿著得體，進寺廟需脫鞋。故選B。3．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)ChiangMaiNightBazaar,ChiangMai部分中的"Admissionisfree,butbepreparedtobargainaboutprices."門票是免費的，但要準備討價還價?？芍M入清邁夜市免收門票。故選D?！敬鸢浮?．D5．C6．A7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了關于她的新書《圣誕小豬》創(chuàng)作背后的故事。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段"ThemostvaluablethingIeverlostwasapairofdiamondearringsIboughtmanyyearsagoatacharityauction(拍賣會).Thoughverybeautiful,theywereheavyandturnedouttobepainfultowear.Iwroteaboutthelostearringsinmynewchildren'sbook,TheChristmasPig."我丟失過的最有價值的東西是多年前在一次慈善拍賣會上買的一對鉆石耳環(huán)。雖然很漂亮，但它們很重，穿起來很痛。我在我的新兒童讀物《圣誕豬》中寫了關于丟失的耳環(huán)的故事?？赏浦髡邔戇@篇文章的目的是介紹她的新書和背后的故事。故選D。5．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"TheChristmasPigexploresadeepattachmenttoanoldobject.It'saboutthejourneyofaboy,Jack,whoisalittlelosthimselfbutdiscovershisbraveryandabilitytoloveinastrangeworld."《圣誕豬》探索了對一件舊物品的深深依戀。它講述了一個男孩杰克的旅程，他有點迷失了自己，但在一個陌生的世界里發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的勇氣和愛的能力?？芍?，《圣誕豬》主要講述了一個男孩在現(xiàn)實世界中發(fā)現(xiàn)了勇氣。故選C。6．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"OfallthebooksI'vewritten,thisistheonethatmademecrythemost,becauseIwasdealingwithemotionsthatrundeepinallofus.Lossandchangearehardforchildren,andacceptanceoftheseunavoidablepartsoflifeisn'tmucheasierforadults.TheChristmasPigshowshowhumanbeings-evensmall,lostones-arecapableofwonderful,heroicacts."在我寫的所有書中，這本書是讓我哭得最多的，因為我在處理我們所有人內心深處的情感。失去和改變對孩子來說很難，而接受生活中這些不可避免的部分對成年人來說也不容易。圣誕豬展示了人類——即使是弱小的、迷失的人——是如何能夠做出精彩的英雄行為的。可知，這本書讓作者哭得最厲害，因為主人公成功地處理了失去和改變。故選A。7．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段"HowmanytimeshaveIbeenaskedwhetherIbelieveinmagic?OnthedayIfinishedTheChristmasPig,forafewshiningmoments,Ireallydid."有多少次我被問到是否相信魔法？在我完成《圣誕豬》的那一天，我真的做到了?？赏浦髡呦胪ㄟ^她丟失耳環(huán)的故事告訴我們，有時書中的魔法也會發(fā)生在現(xiàn)實生活中。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．C9．A10．B11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了教練帕特·科拉萊斯在不同球隊擔任教練的個人經(jīng)歷以及所取得的成就。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"HehadworkedintheDodgersfrontofficesince2012,mostrecentlyasaspecialassistanttothegeneralmanager."自2012年以來，他一直在道奇隊的管理層工作，最近擔任總經(jīng)理特別助理?？芍?，帕特·科拉萊斯死前是洛杉磯道奇隊的特別助理。故選C。9．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段"Corraleswasfarmorenotableforhispost-playingcareer.Hebecamethefirstbig-leaguemanagerofMexicandescentwhen,asacoachwiththeRangers,hetookovertheteamforthefinalgameofthe1978season."科拉萊斯在退役后的職業(yè)生涯中更加引人注目。1978年賽季的最后一場比賽，作為流浪者隊的教練，他接手了球隊，成為了第一位墨西哥裔大聯(lián)盟主教練?？芍?，帕特·科拉萊斯在退役后的職業(yè)生涯中更出名因為他成了第一個有墨西哥血統(tǒng)的大聯(lián)盟經(jīng)理。故選A。10．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段"CorralesfollowedwithalongcoachingstintinAtlantaworkingonCox'sstafffrom1990to2006.ThatstintcoincidedwiththeBraves'emergenceasaMajorLeaguepowerhousewhichincludedarecord14straightdivisiontitlesandaWorldSerieschampionship."從1990年到2006年，科拉萊斯在亞特蘭大長期擔任考克斯的教練。與此同時，勇士隊也成為了美國職業(yè)棒球大聯(lián)盟的強隊，創(chuàng)造了連續(xù)14次分區(qū)冠軍和世界大賽冠軍的紀錄?？芍撂亍た评R斯最大的成就是當考克斯的教練員時取得的。故選B。11．考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的"PatCorrales,whomanagedtheTexasRangers,ClevelandIndiansandPhiladelphiaPhilliesbeforealongstint(任期)ontheAtlantaBravescoachingstaffundertheHallofFameskipperBobbyCox,diedonSundayathishomeinthenorthGeorgiamountains."帕特·科拉萊斯周日在喬治亞州北部山區(qū)的家中去世，他曾在名人堂隊長鮑比·考克斯手下長期擔任亞特蘭大勇士隊的教練，之前曾管理過德克薩斯游騎兵隊、克利夫蘭印第安隊和費城費城人隊；結合文章主要介紹了教練帕特·科拉萊斯在不同球隊擔任教練的個人經(jīng)歷以及所取得的成就?？芍@篇關于PatCorrales的文章的主要重點是帕特·科拉萊斯在不同棒球隊的管理生涯。故選D?！敬鸢浮?2．D13．A14．B15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了自動駕駛汽車發(fā)展中遇到的限制，并通過自己乘坐自動駕駛出租車的經(jīng)歷來說明這種技術無法讓乘客真正放松，但即便如此，這種技術的前途依然不可小覷。

【點評】本題考點涉及詞義猜測和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"Butit'stimetoacceptthetruth,saidDarrellEtheringtononTechCrunch:they‘a(chǎn)ren'tgoingtohappen'inourlifetimes."但現(xiàn)在是時候接受真相了，DarrellEtherington在TechCrunch上說：在我們的有生之年，這些事情"不會發(fā)生"。可知，自動駕駛汽車在我們這一生中不會出現(xiàn)，由此可推知，自動駕駛汽車現(xiàn)在還只是一個夢想，無法成為現(xiàn)實，故選D。13．考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第二段中的"ButFordfeelsthat‘producingprofitable,fullyautonomousvehiclesonalargescaleisalongwayoff'"可知，福特公司認為大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)盈利的全自動駕駛汽車還有很長的路要走；以及"couldnolonger"和"theincreasingcosts"可知，福特無法承受不斷增加的成本?？赏浦獎澗€詞stomach是"忍耐，忍受"之意，故選A。14．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的"True,GeneralMotorsismakingprogressintriallingdriverlessvehiclesontheroads,butonlyonasmallscale.Teslaispushingaheadwithitsself-drivingtechnology,butitsambitionscanbelimitedbyaninvestigationthatislookingintosomeaccidentsinvolvingits‘Autopilot'system."誠然，通用汽車公司在道路上試驗無人駕駛汽車方面取得了進展，但規(guī)模很小。特斯拉正在推進其自動駕駛技術，但其雄心可能會受到一項調查的限制，該調查正在調查一些涉及其‘自動駕駛'系統(tǒng)的事故?？芍?，通用汽車公司僅在小規(guī)模測試無人駕駛汽車，特斯拉受到自動駕駛系統(tǒng)事故的影響，可推測出，本段列舉通用和特斯拉的例子都是為了證明這項技術還有很遠的路要走。故選B。15．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Evenso,Iwon'tundervaluethetechnologicaladvancesthathavebeenmade—afterall,whoknowswhatthefuturewilllooklike."即便如此，我也不會低估已經(jīng)取得的技術進步——畢竟，誰知道未來會是什么樣子。可知，作者雖然認為乘坐無人駕駛汽車體驗不佳，但仍舊不敢低估這項科技，對其未來仍充滿希望，所以作者對這項技術持支持態(tài)度。故選C。【答案】16．D；17．C；18．A；19．F；20．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了自己近三年來逐漸改變了對野營的看法，從以前對野營活動嗤之以鼻，經(jīng)過幾次野營后慢慢喜歡上了野營，最后表達野營將逐漸成為人類回歸自然的很好方式，建議人們找到屬于自己的方式。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇故事類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"Theyhadnothingincommonwithme"他們和我沒有任何共同點，說明作者原來認為他不會成為野營者．而下文主要描述的是"我"從最開始進行"roughtravel"到有了"pop-upcamper"再到有了trailer的過程，在這過程中作者對野營的愛好逐步增加，對野營的相關知識也在逐步增長，上下文呈轉折關系．D.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however."然而在那之后我將會學到關于野營的很多知識"，起到轉折作用，引出下文，符合語境．故選D。17．根據(jù)空后"Wesleepinatent，cookedoveranopenfire，andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom"我們睡在帳篷里，在明火上做飯，走很長一段路去洗澡和上廁所，可知，"我"的野營條件非常艱苦．C.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone."他們帶我去的旅途非常艱苦"，引出下文，符合語境．故選C。18．根據(jù)空后"Instead，wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner"可知，空格處是與下文形成轉折的內容，而"我"此次旅行用了展開式營房．A.Thistimetherewasnotent."這一次沒有帳篷"，與下文形成轉折，符合語境．故選A。19．根據(jù)上文"goingonanotherfun-filledholiday"可知，"我"對這次旅行非常滿意，；以及空后"Wehavedonealotofitsince"可知，"我們"都愛上了野營．F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping."從這里旅行后，我全家都對野營產(chǎn)生了巨大的興趣"，承上啟下，符合語境．故選F。20．根據(jù)空后"soonerorlater，everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature"可知，"我"希望每個人都能找到回歸自然，也就是野營的個性化選擇．形成這一觀點的前提是"我"自己已經(jīng)愛上了野營．E.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping."我必須承認我已經(jīng)開始享受野營了"，引出下文，符合語境．故選E?！敬鸢浮?1．D；22．C；23．B；24．A；25．B；26．D；27．C；28．D；29．C；30．A；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．A；35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者的兒子埃迪患有自閉癥，并且看不見。但他們決定不能讓他的失明耽誤他的發(fā)展，于是教給兒子雜貨店的概念。還帶埃迪去了雜貨店，而兒子的表現(xiàn)也讓他們吃驚。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：但是我們決定不能讓他的失明耽誤他的發(fā)展。A.decline"下降"；B.replace"代替"；C.adapt"適應"；D.delay"推遲，耽誤"。根據(jù)下文"WhenEddiewasyounger,we'dtakehimtothegrocerystoreandtalkabouteverything."埃迪小的時候，我們會帶他去雜貨店，無話不談)"可知，作者沒有讓失明耽誤兒子的發(fā)展。故選D。22．句意：我們會告訴他貨架上有什么，各種各樣的氣味，甚至東西的價格。A.lose"失去"；B.return"返回"；C.cost"花費"；D.develop"發(fā)展"。根據(jù)空前"We'dtellhimwhatwasontheshelves,thevarioussmells,andevenhowmuchthings"可知，作者為了教會兒子雜貨店的概念，告訴他貨架上有什么，各種各樣的氣味，甚至東西的價格。故選C。23．句意：我們正在教他"雜貨店"的概念。A.location"位置"；B.concept"概念"；C.instruction"指示"；D.domain"領域"。根據(jù)空后"of?‘grocerystore'"以及上文告訴他貨架上有什么，各種各樣的氣味，甚至東西的價格，可知是教他"雜貨店"的概念。故選B。24．句意：雖然埃迪沒有印象，但我丈夫詹姆斯證明了我們應該總是再試一次。A.try"嘗試"；B.pass"通過"；C.break"休息"；D.stick"粘，貼"。根據(jù)空前"ThoughEddiewasnotimpressed"以及空后"again"可知，指再次嘗試教兒子，故選A。25．句意：最近有一天，詹姆斯告訴我埃迪對購物感興趣了，我很驚訝。A.shouting"叫喊"；B.shopping"購物"；C.walking"散步"；D.picking"撿起"。根據(jù)下文"Thenextday,wetookEddietothegrocerystore."第二天，我們帶埃迪去了雜貨店)