八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)匯編及練習(xí)測(cè)試題經(jīng)典

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)匯編及練習(xí)測(cè)試題經(jīng)典一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1．閱讀理解

Whenyoucommunicatewithothers,youexpressyourthoughtsandfeelingsnotonlythroughthewordsyouchoose,butalsothroughyourbodylanguage.

Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjustlearningwordsandgrammar.Itinvolves（包括）learningaboutanotherculturetoo.Bodylanguageisdifferentfromculturetoculture,sothereissomethingthatlanguagelearnersshouldknowabout.

Sometimes,culturaldifferencesinbodylanguagecancausediscomfortormisunderstanding.Forexample,thereareculturaldifferencesinhowmuchdistanceshouldbekeptbetweentwopeoplewhoaretalkingwitheachother.Ifyouwouldlikepeopletokeepadistance,youmayfeelveryuncomfortablewhensomeonekeepstryingtostandclosetoyouataparty.

InsomeAsiancountries,asmilecanshowembarrassment（尷尬）orapology.However,smilingbackatateacherwhoisunhappywithyou,orsomeonewhosefootyouaccidentallysteppeduponisprobablynotagoodideainmostEnglish-speakingcountries.

Inmostcountries,noddingyourheadmeans"yes"andshakingyourheadmeans"no".However,noddingandshakingyourheadhavetheoppositemeaningsinAlbania.

Evenspeakersofthesamelanguage,suchasBritish,AmericanorAustralianpeople,maynotusethesamebodylanguage.Solearninghowtounderstandandusebodylanguageisimportanttoyoutoimproveyourcommunicativeabilities.（1）Tolearnanotherlanguage,weneedtolearnits

.A.

words

B.

grammar

C.

culture

D.

A,B&C（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblankofthefourthparagraph?A.

Theworldshineswhenasmileisonyourface.B.

Anotherexampleofmisunderstandingistheuseofthesmile.C.

Justsmile,youwillfindtheworldissopeacefulandbeautiful.D.

Neverforgettosmilebecauseitissometimesbetterthananapology.（3）InAlbania,shakingyourheadmeans

.A.

yes

B.

no

C.

thankyou

D.

excuseme（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Bodylanguageisthesameineverycountry.B.

IneveryAsiancountry,asmilecanshowapology.C.

Speakersofthesamelanguageusethesamebodylanguage.D.

Youshouldkeepacomfortabledistancewhentalkingwithsomeone.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣理解和使用肢體語(yǔ)言的重要性。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjustlearningwordsandgrammar.Itinvolves（包括）learningaboutanotherculturetoo.可知我們需要學(xué)習(xí)單詞、語(yǔ)法和文化，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Sometimes,culturaldifferencesinbodylanguagecancausediscomfortormisunderstanding.可知肢體語(yǔ)言文化差異可能導(dǎo)致誤解，所以第四段講的是微笑帶來(lái)的誤解，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)However,noddingandshakingyourheadhavetheoppositemeaningsinAlbania.可知在Albania點(diǎn)頭是no，搖頭是yes，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)thereareculturaldifferencesinhowmuchdistanceshouldbekeptbetweentwopeoplewhoaretalkingwitheachother.可知兩個(gè)人交談時(shí)應(yīng)該保持合適的距離，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2．閱讀理解

Mr.Ellisisveryold.Hehasseenmanychangesinhishometown.Heknowsthatthingsaredifferentnow.Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.Heoftentalksabouthisfavoritebirds,therobins（一種小鳥---鶇）."WhenIwasaboy,thesehouseswerenothere.Therewerewidefieldsandtalltrees.Everyspringtherobinswouldcome.Thousandsofthemwouldflyuptothenorthfromthesouth.Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.Somewouldbuildtheirnests（巢）inthetreesnearourhouses.Thenpeoplestartedtocutdowntrees,andbuiltmorehouses.Therobinsstoppedcoming.Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees."

"Nowtherearetoomanyhousesandtoomanyroads.Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'tcomeanymore."（1）Mr.Ellisoftentalksabout__________.A.

hisoldhouse

B.

theolddays

C.

hislifenow

D.

hisfamily（2）Therobinsspentthewinterin__________.A.

thesouth

B.

thewest

C.

thenorth

D.

theeast（3）__________builtthenestsinthetrees.A.

Mr.Ellis

B.

Somepeople

C.

Therobins

D.

Somedogs（4）Therobinshasn'tcometothehometownbecauseA.

peoplehasbuiltmorehouses.B.

Therearetoomanytrees.C.

itiscolderinthenorthnow.D.

Therearenoplacesfortherobins.（5）Fromthepassagewecanknowthat___________.A.

Mr.Ellislikeshisnewlifenow.B.

thereweremanyhousesintheolddays.C.

therobinscanmakehouseswithouttrees.D.

Mr.Ellisisnothappywiththechangesthere.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了Ellis先生記憶中的一種鳥——鶇，以及家鄉(xiāng)的變化。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.但他永遠(yuǎn)忘不了舊時(shí)光，他喜歡討論他們，可知Ellis先生喜歡談?wù)撆f時(shí)光。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.可知，鳥兒在南方過冬。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Somewouldbuildtheirnests（巢）inthetreesnearourhouses.有些會(huì)把他們的巢建在房子附近的樹上，可知有些鶇會(huì)把他們的巢建在房子附近的樹上。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees.他們不能把他們的巢建在我們房子附近，因?yàn)闆]有樹，可知家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)沒有地方給鶇筑巢了。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'tcomeanymore.沒有地方給鶇了，他們不再來(lái)了，可知Ellis先生覺得很遺憾，因此他對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的變化應(yīng)該是覺得不開心的。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。3．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

"Homestayisaformofstudyabroadprogram.Itallowsavisitortorentaroomfromalocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模ゝamilytounderstandthelocallifestylebetter.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability,"saidateacher,duringaschoolmeetinglastterm."Studentswhowishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperienceshouldjointhiskindofholiday.Iamsureyouwon'tbedisappointed（失望的）."

Afterthisspecialmeeting,Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday.LastmonthIhadachanceatlasttogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmatesandwewenttoLondon—aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.

Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.AfterwegottoLondon,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhostfamily（寄宿家庭）wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage.Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotofthingsfromthemtoo.

Theholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseveryday.Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar.Thenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasightseeingtriptodifferentplacesofinterest,liketheBigBen,theLondonBridgeandtheBuckinghamPalace.Wewouldgobacktoourownhomesaftertheactivities.

Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.Yet,timereallyflewfast.Threeweekslater,wehadtoleave"homes"forHongKong.（1）Inthe"homestay"program,avisitorcan________.A.

learnmoreaboutholidays

B.

understandhisculturebetterC.

improvethelanguageability

D.

takepartinforeignmeetings（2）Thegroupleadershould________.A.

makeplansforthefamily

B.

takecareofthestudentsC.

staywithdifferentfamilies

D.

rentroomstothestudents（3）Thewriter'shostfamily________.A.

wereverykindtoher

B.

wentsightseeingwithherC.

hadtwowhitedaughters

D.

wereinterestedinheractivities（4）Fromthepassageweknowthatthewriter________inLondon.A.

wishedtostayalittlelonger

B.

spentthreeweeksinher"home"C.

hadclassesinmanyinterestingplaces

D.

helpedtheteachertakethestudentsinacar【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了作者在倫敦寄宿家庭度過的一個(gè)假期。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability.他也幫助提高游客的語(yǔ)言能力，可知在家庭寄宿項(xiàng)目中，游客可以提高語(yǔ)言能力。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)帶領(lǐng)人要照顧學(xué)生。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.在我停留的期間，他們待我像他們家的女兒一樣，可知作者的寄宿家庭對(duì)她特別好。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Yet,timereallyflewfast.然而，時(shí)間過得真的很快，可知作者希望可以停留久一點(diǎn)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。4．閱讀理解

Onceuponatime,twoyoungmenwerespendingsometimeinthecountry.Oneday,whiletakingawalktogether,theycrossedalargefield.

"Lookout!"oneoftheyoungmenshouted,becauseabull（公牛）suddenlyappeared（出現(xiàn)）andbegantochase（追趕）them.Theywereveryfrightened.Theyranasfastastheycould,butthebullkeptchasingthem.

Finally,oneofthemenclimbedupatree.Theotheronejumpedintoahole,butsoonhecameoutofit.Immediatelythebullchasedhimbackintothehole.

"Staythere!"hisfriendshouted,butsoonthemancameoutagain,andagainthebullchasedhimrightback.Thiswentonfiveorsixmoretimes.

Atlast,themaninthetreegotangryandshoutedtohisfriendinthehole,"Youfool!Stayinthatholeforawhile;otherwise,thisbullwillkeepushereallday!"

"Iwantto,"themanshoutedback,"butthere'sabearinit!"（1）Thestorytookplaceinthe

.A.

hole

B.

village

C.

town

D.

largefield（2）Oneofthemenclimbedupatree,andtheother

.A.

gotintoahole

B.

ranaway

C.

keptrunning

D.

wentbackhome（3）Themaninthetreegotangrybecausehisfriend

.A.

metabearinthehole

B.

wasafool

C.

stayedinthehole

D.

didn'tstayinthehole【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講述的是：從前兩個(gè)年輕人一起度假。一天散步的時(shí)候，一頭公牛突然出現(xiàn)了開始追趕他們。其中一個(gè)人爬上了樹，另一個(gè)跑進(jìn)了樹洞。但很快這人又出來(lái)了，公牛又把他趕回了洞里。這種情況又持續(xù)了五六次，樹上的人生氣了對(duì)他喊：“我告訴了你在洞里呆一會(huì)。”當(dāng)他又一次跳回到洞里的時(shí)候說(shuō)：“一只熊在洞里??！”

（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oneday,whiletakingawalktogether,theycrossedalargefield.可知故事發(fā)生在一塊兒地里。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

Finally,oneofthemenclimbedupatree.Theotheronejumpedintoahole.最后其中一個(gè)人爬上樹，另外一個(gè)跳進(jìn)一個(gè)洞里。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

Atlast,themaninthetreegotangryandshoutedtohisfriendinthehole,"Youfool!Stayinthatholeforawhile;otherwise,thisbullwillkeepushereallday!"最后，樹上這個(gè)人很生氣，對(duì)洞里的朋友喊道“你個(gè)傻子！在那個(gè)洞里呆一會(huì)；否則，這頭公牛會(huì)讓我們整天呆在這里的?！笨芍硗膺@個(gè)人沒有在洞里。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)類型的閱讀理解題一般只針對(duì)某個(gè)特定的細(xì)節(jié)，在原文中可以直接找到答案。5．閱讀理解

IwenthomeoneSaturdayafternoonintheautumnof1993togetsomeworkdoneinthegarden.WhileIwassweepingleavesontheground,myfive-year-oldsonNickcameoverandaskedmetowritesomethingonapieceofpapertomakeasignforhim.

"Whatfor?"Iasked.

"I'mgoingtosellsomeofmystones,"heanswered.

Nickwasfascinatedwithstonesandhadcollectedmanystonesfromallover."I'mtoobusytodothatforyou.Goandaskyourmumforhelp."Isaid.

Ashorttimelater,Nickreturnedwithasign,reading."Stones.OneDollarEach".Hetookthesign,asmallchairand4ofhisbeststonesandwalkedtotheroadinfrontofourgarden.Thereheputthestonesinalineandsatdownonthechair.

Afterhalfanhour,nobodypassedby.Iwalkedtohimandaskedhimtogoback,buthedidn't.

Anotherhalfanhourlater,asmallcarcamedowntheroad.Nickstoodup,holdinghissignup.Awomanrolleddown（搖下）awindowandreadthesign.Icouldn'theartheirtalk,butIsawthewomanturntothedriverandthemanreachintohispocketformoney.

Isatintheyard,asNickrantome.Wavingthedollar,heshouted."ItoldyouIcouldsellonestoneforadollar—ifyoubelieveinyourself,youcandoanything."（1）Whydidn'tthewriterhelphisson?A.

Becausehiswifeisbetteratmakingasign.B.

Becausehedidn'tknowwhattowrite.C.

Becausehewasbusysweepingleaves.D.

Becausehedidn'twanthissontosellthestones.（2）Theunderlinedwords"wasfascinatedwith"mean"________".A.

wasfarfrom

B.

wasafraidof

C.

wasfamousfor

D.

wasinterestedin（3）Nickwasaboy________.A.

whowaskind

B.

whohadastrongmindC.

whowashonest（誠(chéng)實(shí)的）

D.

whohadmanyhobbies（4）Fromthepassageweknow________.A.

thestoryhappenedinspring

B.

thecarwasdrivenbyawomanC.

Nickspenthalfanhoursellingonestone

D.

thewritermightbemoved（感動(dòng)）byhisson【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的兒子第一次賣石頭的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)WhileIwassweepingleavesontheground的描述可知作者正忙著所以沒幫他的兒子，故選C。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Nick

wasfascinatedwith

stonesandhadcollectedmanystonesfromallover的描述可知wasfascinatedwith是感興趣的意思。beinterestedin，固定搭配，感興趣，故選D。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Afterhalfanhour,nobodypassedby.Iwalkedtohimandaskedhimtogoback,buthedidn't和ifyoubelieveinyourself,youcandoanything的描述，可知Nick是個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定的人，故選B。（4）推理題。根據(jù)ifyoubelieveinyourself,youcandoanything可知作者會(huì)被兒子的精神感動(dòng)，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題3種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。6．閱讀理解

Ali,whowasworkingalongwayfromhishome,wantedtosendalettertohiswife,buthecouldneitherreadnorwrite,andhehadtoworkallday,sohecouldonlylookforsomebodytowritehisletterlateatnight.AtlasthefoundthehouseofaletterwriterwhosenamewasNasreddin.

Nasreddinwasalreadyinbed."Itislate,"hesaid."Whatdoyouwant?""Iwantyoutowritealettertomywife,"saidAli.Nasreddinwasnotpleased.Hethoughtforafewsecondsandthensaid,"Hasthelettergottogofar?Whatdoesthatmatter?"answeredAli.

"Well.MywritingissostrangethatonlyIcanreadit,andifIhavetotravelalongwaytoreadyourlettertoyourwife,itwillcostyoualotofmoney."Aliwentawayquickly.（1）Aliwantedto

tohiswife.A.

getsomething

B.

havealetterwritten

C.

bringaflower

D.

saygood-bye（2）Atlasthefoundthehouseof

.A.

abuyer

B.

aseller

C.

anoldman

D.

aletterwriter（3）WhenAlitoldNasreddinwhathewantedtodo,NasreddinwasA.

notpleased

B.

pleased

C.

excited

D.

angry（4）Nasreddinsaidthathiswritingwas

.A.

easyforanyonetoread

B.

strangeforanyonetoreadC.

toostrangeforanyonetowrite

D.

difficultforanyonetoread【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了阿里找人給妻子寫信的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Ali,whowasworkingalongwayfromhishome,wantedtosendalettertohiswife,理解可知，阿里想給妻子寫封信，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句AtlasthefoundthehouseofaletterwriterwhosenamewasNasreddin.理解可知，最后，阿里找到一個(gè)寫信的人，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Nasreddinwasnotpleased.理解可知，寫信人很不高興，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句MywritingissostrangethatonlyIcanreadit,

理解可知，

Nasreddin的書信很奇怪，別人看不懂，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文屬于故事類閱讀，閱讀時(shí)要通讀文章，弄清楚文章的主旨大意。答題時(shí)注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位并查找信息，切勿憑感覺做題。7．閱讀理解

ThelargestanimalevertoliveonEarthisthebluewhale.Itweighsabout80tons--morethan24bigelephants.Itismorethan30metreslong.Anewbabywhaleweighsasmuchasabigelephant.

Catswon'tdieiftheyfalloffveryhighplacesbecausetheycanturnthemselvesuptherightwaysoastokeeptheirbodiessafe.Onecatfelloff32floorsontothestreet,butitwasjusthurtalittle.

Abearcanrunasfastasahorse.

Anew-bornpandaissmallerthanamouseandweighsabout100grams.

Elephantsarethemostcarefulanimalsintheirlove.Amaleelephantmayshowhisladyloveforuptothreeyearsuntilthefemaleelephanttakeshislove.Theyoftenshowtheirlovebytouchingeachother'sbody.

Usually,wolvesdonothurtpeople.ForyearsaCanadiannewspapersaysthattheywouldgiveanyonealotofmoneyifheorshecouldshowthatawolfcouldhurtaperson.Butnobodycoulddothat.Wolvesdonotusuallygotogetherthoughtheymaydothisinwinterandtheyonlyhurtpeopleatanunusualtime.（1）Howmuchdoesanew-bornbluewhaleweigh?A.

About10tons.

B.

Asmuchasababyelephant.

C.

About80tons.

D.

About3tons.（2）Abearcanrun

peoplethinkitcan.A.

fasterthan

B.

moreslowlythan

C.

asfastas

D.

asslowlyas（3）Amaleelephantwon'tstopfollowingafemaleelephantto

untilthefemaleelephanttakeshislove.A.

fightwiththebabyelephantB.

asktheladyelephanttohelphimC.

showhisloveforalongtimeD.

findfoodtogetherwithher（4）Awolfwon'thurtpeopleexcept

.A.

inwinter

B.

atanunusualtime

C.

ingroups

D.

thatitishappy【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述了藍(lán)鯨是陸地上最大的動(dòng)物，它的重量與24頭大象的重量相當(dāng)。長(zhǎng)約30多米，剛出生的藍(lán)鯨等于一頭大象的重量。文中還提到了貓、熊、馬、熊貓和狼這幾種動(dòng)物的情況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itweighs（重）about80tons-morethan24bigelephants.Anewbabywhaleweighsasmuchasabigelephant.可知一頭大象重3噸，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Abearcanrunasfastasahorse.熊跑得和馬一樣快，當(dāng)然比人跑得快，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Amaleelephantmayshowhisladyloveforuptothreeyearsuntilthefemaleelephanttakeshislove.

理解可知，一頭雄象可能會(huì)表現(xiàn)出他對(duì)雌象長(zhǎng)久的愛，直到她接受了他的愛。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句

theyonlyhurtpeopleatanunusualtime.理解可知，狼只有在一些特殊情況下，才會(huì)傷害人類，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。8．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Becomeavolunteerandhelpthoseinneedinyourcommunity!Voluntaryworkincludesgivingahandtothepoor,helpingthefamilieswhosehousesweredestroyedbynaturaldisastersorcreatinggreenareasfortheneighborhood.Whicheverserviceactivityyouchoose,youcanmakeadifferenceandcreatearealchangeinthecommunity!

Let'sworktogethertomaketheworldabetterplace.

Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwhostudyatschoolandwanttogivethemchancestousetheirtalents,skillsandknowledgetohelpthelittlekids.

Theymustbewarm-heartedandhaveenoughpatience.

Oursummerholidayvolunteerjobsareopentoall.Youdon'tneedanyspecialskillsandtherearenoagelimitswithBiosphereExpedition（生物圈探險(xiǎn)）.Youcanbeawildlifeandenvironmentalvolunteerforanywherefromtwoweekstotwomonths.You'llworkwithlocalscientists,andtheleadersfromBiosphereExpeditionwillbebyyourside.（1）Accordingtothepassage,thevolunteerscan________inthecommunity.A.

helpthepoor

B.

takecareofpetanimalsC.

cleanupthehouses

D.

buildahouseforthehomeless（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutBiosphereExpedition?A.

PeopleofdifferentagescantakepartinBiosphereExpedition.B.

TojoininBiosphereExpedition,specialskillsarerequired.C.

You'llworkaloneifyoutakepartinBiosphereExpedition.D.

BiosphereExpeditionislikelytobeheldformorethan90days.（3）IfJames________isyearsold,hemightbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.A.

11

B.

13

C.

15

D.

17（4）Thepassagewaswrittento________.A.

introduceascienceclubB.

lookforvolunteersC.

offercommunityserviceD.

helpwithjobinterviews【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】主要講了招募志愿者的三則信息。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一則信息Becomeavolunteerandhelpthoseinneedinyourcommunity!Voluntaryworkincludesgivingahandtothepoor可知幫助社區(qū)里的窮人，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)信息Youdon'tneedanyspecialskillsandtherearenoagelimitswithBiosphereExpedition（生物圈探險(xiǎn)）.可知沒有年齡限制、不需要任何特殊的技能都可以參加生物圈探險(xiǎn)，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三則信息Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwhostudyatschoolandwanttogivethemchancestousetheirtalents,skillsandknowledgetohelpthelittlekids.可知16歲以上的學(xué)生可以幫助小孩，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了招募志愿者的三則信息。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀理解

Oneday,IwascookingwithmyfriendSandyinthekitchen.Suddenly,Sandycutherfinger.

Iwenttoherquickly.Buttomysurprise,Isawcomputerchipsinherfinger.

"Nowyouknowmysecret,soyouhavetodie!"Sandysaidandpickeduptheknife."No,please,Sandy.Aren'twegoodfriends?"Ishouted.ButbeforeSandycouldsayanything,shefainted.

"Oh,Sandy,"Itookhertothehospitalinahurry.Afteradoctorcheckedher,hesaid,"I'mafraidwecan'thelpher.Whydon'tyoutakehertoarobotcentre?"Ihurriedtoarobotcentre.Afewdayslater,Sandywaswell.Sheasked,"Mary,whydidyousavemeevenafterItriedtokillyou?"

"BecauseI'msureyouaremyfriend.Canyoutellmewhereyouarefrom?I'mfromanotherplanet.It'sfarfromhere.Thankyou,myfriend.NowIseehowfriendlypeopleareontheEarth."

Twodayslater,aUFOcameandpickedherup.Sincethen,I'veneverseenher.（1）WhatwasSandydoingwhenshecutherfinger?A.

ShewaswatchingafilmnamedUFO.B.

Shewascookinginthekitchen.C.

Shewasgettingreadyforthecomingparty.D.

Shewasdoingsomeshoppingwithherfriends.（2）WhatdidSandywanttodowhenherfriendknewhersecret?A.

Shewantedtokillherfriend.

B.

Shewantedtorunafterherfriend.C.

Shewantedtogotothehospital.

D.

Shewantedtoplaywiththeknife.（3）WhosavedSandy'slifeintheend?A.

Thewriterandthepolice.

B.

Thedoctorsinthehospital.C.

Thedoctorsandtherobots.

D.

Thewriterandexpertsintherobotcentre.（4）WherewasSandyfrom?A.

Anothercountry.

B.

Arobotcentre.

C.

Anotherplanet.

D.

Ahospital.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要講了作者的朋友Sandy切到了手指，因此被作者發(fā)現(xiàn)是機(jī)器人，并最終被UFO接走的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段IwascookingwithmyfriendSandyinthekitchen.可知，Sandy切到手的時(shí)候正和作者在廚房做飯。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Nowyouknowmysecret,soyouhavetodie!現(xiàn)在你知道了我的秘密，所以你不得不死，可知Sandy想要?dú)⒘怂呐笥选９蔬xA。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Itookhertothehospitalinahurry.我趕緊帶她去醫(yī)院，和Ihurriedtoarobotcentre.我趕去機(jī)器人中心，可知是作者和機(jī)器人中心的專家救了Sandy。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段I'mfromanotherplanet.可知，Sandy來(lái)自另一個(gè)星球。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。10．閱讀理解

Formostofus,theideaofgivingupourjobstotravelaroundtheworldseemsimpossible.However,oneyoungcouplehasmadeitcometrue.What'smore,they'regettingalotofmoney.Howcantheydothis?

WhiletravelinginFijiin2016,JackMorris,26,methisgirlfriendLauranBullen.Afterthat,theybegantotravelaroundtheworldtogether.

NowthetwohavebecomeInternetstarswithnearlythreemillionfollowersfrom45differentcountries.Toeveryone'ssurprise,asimplephototakenduringtheirtripscaneasilybringthemthousandsofdollars.

TalkinginhisblogDoYouTravel,Jacksharedmanystoriesbehindtheirwonderfulphotos.Hesaidthattheywereusedtotakingphotosatacertaintime.

"Mostofthetimeweliketotakephotosaroundonehouraftersunrise.Atthistimeofday,mostplacesofinterestaren'tsobusy,"Jackwrote.Healsosaidthattheyneverdresseduptheirphotosandtriedtokeepwhattheywerelike."Peoplepreferatruelife,Ibelieve."

NowthecoupleliveinBail.Theyarealwayspostinginspirational（靈感的）photostotheInternet.Atthesametime,theyareplanningtovisitonenewcountryeachmonth.（1）JackandLauranstartedtotraveltogetherafter__________.A.

TheygotmarriedB.

theylivedinBailC.

theygaveuptheirjobsD.

theymeteachotherinFiji（2）JackandLauranmakemoneyby__________.A.

doingjobsonvacationB.

sharingtheirtripphotosC.

takingphotosforothersD.

settingupblogs（3）ThephotostakenbyJackandLauranare__________.A.

common

B.

untrue

C.

natural

D.

boring（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

HowtoGetMoneyB.

GreatInternetStarsC.

HowtoTravelD.

SpecialLifeByTraveling【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了一對(duì)夫婦放棄工作去環(huán)游世界，而且還掙錢的故事。他們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為了網(wǎng)紅。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

WhiletravelinginFijiin2016,JackMorris,26,methisgirlfriendLauranBullen.Afterthat,theybegantotravelaroundtheworldtogether.可知杰克和勞拉是在富士山旅游時(shí)彼此認(rèn)識(shí)的，然后就開旅行，故答案是D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Toeveryone'ssurprise,asimplephototakenduringtheirtripscaneasilybringthemthousandsofdollars.

TalkinginhisblogDoYouTravel,Jacksharedmanystoriesbehindtheirwonderfulphotos.

可知他們通過分享他們旅游時(shí)的照片來(lái)掙錢。故答案是B。（3）邏輯推理題，

根據(jù)Healsosaidthattheyneverdresseduptheirphotosandtriedtokeepwhattheywerelike."Peoplepreferatruelife,Ibelieve."可知他們的照片沒有修飾過，都是天然的，故答案是C。（4）標(biāo)題判斷題，文章講述了一對(duì)夫婦辭去工作去旅行，而且通過分享旅行時(shí)的照片來(lái)掙錢，這真是一種特殊的生活方式。故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，邏輯推理題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。邏輯推理題需要根據(jù)已知內(nèi)容按照一定的邏輯關(guān)系去推斷，得到正確答案，標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，提煉中心，凝練句式，確定答案。11．閱讀理解

Haveyouevertraveledbytrain?Herearesomewaystosavemoney:

BigCitySavers

Youcansavemuchmoneywiththeseticketsonsometrains.Youhavetobuythematthelatesttimeby4:00pmonthedaybeforeyoutravel.

WeekendReturns

YoucanuseWeekendReturnsformostjourneysover60miles.GoonFriday，SaturdayorSunday，andreturnthesameweekendonSaturdayorSunday,andyoucansave35%onthefare（費(fèi)）.

MonthlyReturns

Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithin（在……之內(nèi)）amonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25%onthefare.

FamilyReturns

IfyougetacardofFamilyReturns，youneedtopayonly￡3foreachfamilymember.Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikeintwomonths.（1）Howmanykindsofticketsthatcansaveourmoneyarethereinthepassage?A.

4.

B.

3.

C.

2.

D.

1.（2）Ifyouwanttogotoatown70milesawayandreturnwithin20days,whichwillyouchoose?A.

BigCitySavers.

B.

WeekendReturns.

C.

MonthlyReturns.

D.

FamilyReturns.（3）Ifamanbuys