專題01完形填空-三年（2020-2022）中考真題英語分項匯編（原卷版）

專題01完形填空（原卷版）目錄2020年杭州湖州嘉興、舟山金華麗水寧波衢州紹興臺州溫州2021年一、杭州二、湖州三、嘉興、舟山四、金華五、麗水六、寧波七、衢州八、紹興九、臺州十、溫州2022年一、杭州二、湖州三、嘉興、舟山四、金華五、麗水六、寧波七、衢州八、紹興九、臺州十、溫州2020年杭州通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。Eddiewasfilledwithexcitement.Themountainbike36wasabouttostartandhehadbeentraininghard.Perhaps,thisyear,hewouldfinally37.Thewaitingcrowdshoutedencouragement,andEddie'sdadwasamongthem,smiling38.Thestarter'sgun39andEddiegotawayquickly.Theroadwasbumpy(起伏不平)withlotsofsuddenturns,butEddiewas40forthesechallenges.Ashewentaroundacorner,he41thathisfriendRileywastheonlyriderinfrontofhim.Puttinginmoreeffort,EddiereachedRileyandthensuddenlyhewas42.Hewasgoingtowin!Eddiecould43thefinishlineatthetopofthenexthill.Thecrowdbeganto44__andEddieheardhisfather'svoicesupportinghim.Momentslater,Eddieheardacry.HelookedaroundtoseeRiley45ontheroadwithhisbikeontopofhim.Anyminutenow,theother46wouldrushtowardhimoverthehill.EddiejumpedoffhisbikeandrantoRiley.Hisfriendwasunhurtandtheboys47__movedRiley'sbikeofftheroad.Theotherriders48pasttothefinishline,andEddieheardacheergoupforthewinner.Slowly,Eddie49hisbiketothefinishline.Tearsofdisappointmentfilledhiseyes.Then,tohissurprise,Eddieheardasoundandlookedoveratthecrowdtosethemcheeringfor50.Andtherewashisdad,withtheproudestsmileofall.36.A.show B.race C.trip D.exercise37.A.pay B.stop C.rest D.win38.A.proudly B.softly C.politely D.weakly39.A.brokeup B.showedup C.wentoff D.felloff40.A.ready B.thankful C.famous D.late41.A.dreamed B.decided C.expected D.realized42.A.sidebyside B.onthetop C.inthelead D.farbehind43.A.pass B.see C.touch D.draw44.A.laugh B.hide C.cheer D.leave45.A.standing B.lying C.training D.travelling46.A.riders B.parents C.winners D.crowds47.A.secretly B.suddenly C.separately D.quickly48.A.sped B.walked C.spread D.ran49.A.threw B.pushed C.sent D.tied50.A.them B.themselves C.him D.himself湖州閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Mostofusliketoknowwhereweareandwherewe'regoing.Itcanfeelstrangetobe___1___.Thewords"beinglost"makeusthinkofadarkandscarywoodorstreet,___2___that'snotalwaysthecase.OncewewereonholidayinVenice.Mydadplannedtogoouttotakephotosearlythenextmorning.Mumwasn't___3___,butIwouldgowithhim,onlybecausehe___4___IcouldhavethebiggesteverbowlofItalianicecreamifIdid.___5___elsewouldIgetupsoearly?Soat5a.m.thenextdayweleftthehotelandstartedwalkinginthe___6___streets.Whenthesuncameup,DadstartedtakingphotosandI___7___him,downsmallstreetsandoverlittlebridges.Afteraboutanhour,IturnedtoDadandasked,"Wherearewe?"Hesaid,"Ihavenoidea."Iimmediatelyfeltabit___8___,butDadjustlaughedandsaid,"We'relost!",Itoldhimto___9___hismaporphone.Hesaid,"Ionlybroughtthe____10____.eon,let’sgetmorelost!"Helaughedagain.Hislaughter____11____meandmademefeelsafe.Slowlypeoplewereappearingonthestreets—shopsandcafesbegantoopen.Ibeganto____12____thatwewerelost,andjuststartedwatchingandtakingineverythingthatwashappeningaroundme.____13____,afteraboutfourhoursofwalkingaround,wewereback.Mumaskedanxiously(擔(dān)心地),"Wherehaveyoubeen?"Isaidwithabig____14____,"Wegotlost!"Thesedayswe____15____getlostwithsomanythingsaroundus—maps,GPS,appsonourphones,andsoon.ButDadshowedmethatbeinglostcansometimessimplybesomethingtoenjoy.1.A.alone B.lost C.afraid D.silent2.A.or B.so C.but D.and3.A.worried B.touched C.satisfied D.interested4.A.expected B.realized C.remembered D.promised5.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where6.A.modern B.noisy C.empty D.bright7.A.left B.invited C.guided D.followed8.A.scared B.hurt C.hungry D.tired9.A.pickup B.thinkof C.takeout D.payfor10.A.map B.bowl C.phone D.camera11.A.saved B.relaxed C.stopped D.warned12.A.doubt B.forget C.imagine D.regret13.A.Finally B.Recently C.Certainly D.Suddenly14.A.surprise B.shame C.smile D.fear15.A.hardly B.often C.nearly D.always嘉興、舟山閱讀下面短文,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Whenyouheartheworldhero,youmaythinkofsomeonelikeMahatmaGandhiorNelsonMandela.Buttherearealso"everyday"heroestheymaynotbe___1___tothepublic,buttheydowhattheycantohelp___2___people'slivesaswell.Everydayheroesarenormalpeoplewhoareworkingtomaketheworldabetterplace.___3___themisRobertLee.LeegrewupinNewYorkCity.___4___hisfamilywasnotrich,helearnedfromayoungagetheimportanceof___5___thewasteoffood.Whenincollege,hewaspartofastudentgroupthatgaveoutleftover（剩余的）foodto___6___people.Thisexperiencemadehimrealizehow___7___theproblemoffoodwastageactuallywas.Afterheleftuniversity,Leeandafriendsetupa（n）___8___calledRescuingLeftoverCuisine（RLC）.Itspurposeistocollect___9___foodfromrestaurantsandsenditforfreetoshelters（收容所）andfoodkitchens.Volunteers____10____thefoodfromrestaurantsaroundthecityandhanditouttothoseinneed.RLCoperates____11____.UsinganappdevelopedbyLee'steam,restaurants____12____howmuchleftoverfoodtheyhaveeachday.Thenvolunteersaresenttofetchit.The____13____isusuallyshort,sovolunteerscanjustdotheirdeliveries（遞送）by____14____fromtherestaurantstotheshelters.Leebelievesthisisaquickwayofdelivery.Sofar,Leeandhisteamhavesuccessfully____15____over150,000kilogramsoffood,servingalmost300,000____16____topeoplewhoneedthem.Leehasshownthata____17____actioncanhelppeoplearoundusgreatly.____18____mayhaveagreaterinfluencethanweimagine.WhenLeeisasked_____19_____hisnextplanis,hesaysthere'sstillalottodo."It'sjustthe____20____.Withmorerestaurants,whoknowshowmuchmorewecando."1.A.safe B.close C.friendly D.wellknown2.A.record B.share C.improve D.manage3.A.Under B.Beside C.Among D.Opposite4.A.If B.As C.When D.Though5.A.storing B.avoiding C.burning D.recycling6.A.sick B.blind C.lonely D.homeless7.A.easy B.serious C.funny D.strange8.A.club B.school C.business D.organization9.A.cold B.cheap C.unsold D.uncooked10.A.pickup B.goover C.payfor D.throwaway11.A.badly B.quietly C.simply D.slowly12.A.report B.notice C.discuss D.consider13.A.visit B.break C.meeting D.distance14.A.flying B.walking C.skating D.shipping15.A.saved B.heated C.lent D.grown16.A.jobs B.meals C.rooms D.seats17.A.small B.secret C.direct D.social18.A.It B.He C.You D.They19.A.who B.when C.what D.where20.A.need B.time C.promise D.beginning金華閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.Samwasverynervous.Itwashisfirstdayinnew___1___,andlunchwasonlythirtyminutesaway.Formoststudents,lunchisthe___2___partoftheschoolday.Itistimewhenyoutalkwithyourfriends,gettoknowwhatinterestingthingseveryoneisdoing,and,ofcourse,___3___.Sam,however,didn’tknowanyoneoranything,likewheretositorwithwhomtositatlunch.Sam’s___4___wasinthearmy.sohisfamilymovedalot.Hehadreallylikedhisoldschooland___5___leavinghistwobestfriends.Theystilltalkedtoeachotherthroughphonecallsandemails,___6___hecouldn’tseethemeveryday.Hewonderediftheir___7___wouldcontinue.Hedidn’twanttolosethem,butheknewitwouldbe___8___forthemtostayclose.“Iknowthisishardonyou,”hismothersaidashegotreadyforschoolthismorning,“andI’mreally___9___youhavetokeepchangingschools.”Samcouldseeregretinhereyes,buthedidn’twanthertofeelthatway.____10____hadalwaysbeenreadytodefend(保衛(wèi))notonlythefamilybutalsothecountry.Samlovedhersomuch.Hegaveherasmileandtoldhernotto_____11_____.Hehadwantedtomeanit,buttherewasstillalwaysworryinhimwhentheymoved.The____12____timecamequickly.AsSamwaswalkingtothediningroom,avoicebehindhimsaid.“Excuseme.”Sam____13____andsawfivefriendlyfaces.“Wouldyouliketojoinus?”askedoneofthem.This____14____invitationwasexactlywhatheneeded.Samnoddedyes____15____andjoinedthem.Hewassureabouthisfutureschoollifenow.1.A.pany B.family C.factory D.school2.A.best B.longest C.shortest D.worst3.A.eat B.learn C.run D.sleep4.A.brother B.father C.mother D.sister5.A.hated B.imagined C.tried D.suggested6.A.so B.or C.but D.if7.A.discussion B.dream C.business D.friendship8.A.safe B.hard C.natural D.terrible9.A.proud B.sorry C.excited D.surprised10.A.He B.I C.She D.We11.A.forget B.move C.return D.worry12.A.breakfast B.lunch C.tea D.dinner13.A.satdown B.gotup C.ranaway D.turnedaround14.A.unexpected B.creative C.funny D.popular15.A.bravely B.happily C.nervously D.patiently麗水（同金華）寧波閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Oneday,whileIwaswalkinginthepark,Inoticedalittlegirl.Barefoot(赤腳的)and___1___,shewassilentanddidnotsayaword.Shewas___2___allthepeoplegoingby.Everybodyjustpassedbyanddidnotpayanyattentionto___3___.ThenextdayIwentbacktothatparktoseeifthegirlwas___4___there.Tomysurprise,shewasrightthere,sadlylookingaround.Ibeganto___5___her,asatthattimeaparkfullof___6___wasnotagoodplaceforsmallkidstoplayalone.Iwenttowardsthegirland___7___noticedthatsomethingwaswrongwithherback.Athoughtcrossedmymindthatmaybethiswasthereasonwhyeveryonewas___8___heranddidnottrytohelp.IgotcloserandsmiledtoletherknowthatIwastheretotalk,to___9___.Istartedwith"Hello"andthensatdown____10____her.Thegirlwasverysurprised,____11____,afteralonglookintomyeyes,shereplied,"Hi".Wetalkedandtalked,somanyhourspassedbyand____12____came.Theparkbecamesilentand____13____.ThenIcarefullyaskedthelittlegirl____14____shewassosadandlonely."Iamdifferent,that'swhy."washer____15____.Iagreedwithherandsmiled."Yes,youare!"andthenI____16____,"Butyouremindmeofasweetangel(天使)fulloflove."Sheslowly____17____up,smiledandsaid,"Really?"Shenoddedherheadand____18____herwings,adding,"Iamanangel."Iwasso____19____thatIcouldn'tsayaword."Thinkofsomeoneelsebesidesyourself—thatwasthe____20____ofmyjobhere."Withthesewords,shedisappearedintothesky.1.A.rich B.dirty C.happy D.cool2.A.watching B.leaving C.hearing D.feeling3.A.it B.them C.her D.me4.A.always B.still C.ever D.once5.A.laughat B.playwith C.talkto D.worryabout6.A.policemen B.children C.strangers D.cleaners7.A.hardly B.carefully C.luckily D.suddenly8.A.asking B.avoiding C.missing D.loving9.A.help B.play C.answer D.stay10.A.behind B.over C.beside D.around11.A.so B.till C.unless D.however12.A.rain B.snow C.darkness D.warmth13.A.crowded B.empty C.tiny D.special14.A.why B.when C.where D.whether15.A.advice B.reply C.praise D.excuse16.A.continued B.cried C.waved D.sang17.A.woke B.stood C.gave D.put18.A.spread B.pushed C.beat D.folded19.A.bored B.relaxed C.amazed D.interested20.A.resolution B.difficulty C.dream D.purpose衢州閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項,使文章完整、通順。Amydidnothaveanyfriendsandfeltsad.Allthegirlsinherclasswere16withabestfriendoringroups,andshealwaysfeltleftout.So,Amyjustwalkedaround17insteadofplayingwithanyone.Shewantedtoseesaw（蹺蹺板）,18thatissomethingyouneedtodowithafriend.Also,shelikedtoswing（蕩秋千)and19someonewouldpushhertogetherstarted.Oneday,theteacher,MrsGibbs.walkedupandput20__armaroundAmy,"What'sthematter,Amy?Whydon'tyou__21_withotherchildren?"Sheaskedkindly.Amyreplied,"Everyonehasa22exceptme.Idon'thaveanyone."MrsGibbssmiledandsaid,"Amy,the23togetafriendistobeafriend."Amyasked,"HowdoIdothat?"MrsGibbsanswered,"24aroundtheplayground.Therearethreeclassesofthirdgradersouthereduringthisbreaktime.25someonewhoisaloneandthengotoaskthemtoplay."Amysaidshewouldthinkaboutit,butshewas26shewouldberefused.Shewasn'tsureshecoulddoit.Thenextday,Amynoticedadarkhairedgirlallaloneontheplayground.Sheworkedupher__27andwalkedtothegirl."Hi!MynameisAmy.Doyouwanttoplaywithme?""Okay,"thegirlsaidshyly.Astheytookturnspushingeachotheronthe28,Amyfoundoutthatthegirl'snamewasMing.HerfamilyhadjustmovedfromJapanandshealso29afriend."Wanttoseesaw?"Amyasked.Mingsmiledandnodded.Pairedupwitheachother,theyplayedso30.Amyfinallyhadafriend!16.A.brokenup B.eup C.builtup D.pairedup17.A.alone B.again C.gladly D.quickly18.A.and B.so C.but D.because19.A.decided B.wished C.explained D.suggested20.A.my B.your C.his D.her21.A.write B.study C.agree D.play22.A.friend B.classmate C.sister D.parent23.A.plan B.way C.lesson D.reason24.A.Turn B.Look C.Jump D.Sit25.A.Stop B.Hide C.Find D.Lead26.A.afraid B.proud C.pleased D.surprised27.A.interest B.skill C.courage D.attention28.A.seesaw B.chair C.swing D.bike29.A.needed B.chose C.shared D.trusted30.A.carefully B.quietly C.simply D.happily紹興閱讀下面短文,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WhenIwaslittle,oneofmyfavoriteholidaytraditionswasmakingawishlistforSantaClaus.Everyyear,myfatherhelpedme16allthatIwanted.Often,Iputfoodonthelist:chocolates,candies.…Oneyear,Ievenaskedformyfavorite17!AsIgrewolder,InolongerwrotetoSantaClaus,butInever18makingalistofthethingsthatImostlikedorwanted.Oneyear,IwenttoChinatoworkina19.InChina,mostpeopledon'tcelebrateChristmas.20,theycelebrateChineseNewYear.Inmyclasses,IaskedmystudentstomakelistsforSantaClaus.Butthey21me."WegetluckymoneyatChineseNewYear,"onegirltoldme."That'sbetterthangiftfromSantaClaus!"Inodded.Maybeshewas22!OnChristmasEve,myfriendsandIwentwalkinginthecity.23Christmasisn'taholidayinChina,manypeoplewereoutinthestreetsandhavingfun.They24Santahats,atecandiesandsaid"MerryChristmas"tousinEnglish.Theyknewwewere25.Afterafewhours,myfriendsandIwere26andabitcold."OneChristmaswhenIwassmall,IwishedforsoupfromSantaClaus,"Itoldmyfriends.Theylaughed.Wewentintoarestaurantandsatatatable.27,myfriendscriedout.“Look,Beth,your28isingtrue!”Iturnedaround.“SantaClaus"stood29me.Well,itwasthewaiter,buthewasdressedinaredandwhiteSantaClaussuit!"MerryChristmas.WhatcanIgetyou？"30asked.“Soup!”wesaidinchorus（齊聲）.16.A.fix B.hide C.list D.name17.A.soup B.coffee C.milk D.tea18.A.enjoyed B.suggested C.stopped D.remembered19.A.restaurant B.school C.bank D.store20.A.Instead B.Next C.Also D.Anyway21.A.dependedon B.caredfor C.worriedabout D.laughedat22.A.polite B.right C.serious D.careful23.A.When B.Though C.Because D.if24.A.sold B.made C.wore D.washed25.A.foreigners B.reporter C.passengers D.neighbors26.A.nervous B.quiet C.sleepy D.hungry27.A.Suddenly B.Finally C.Lucky D.Naturally28.A.plan B.wish C.promise D.fear29.A.against B.below C.above D.behind30.A.it B.he C.I D.she臺州閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Luke'sfatherisafarmer.Insteadofcows,pigs,andhorses,thereiscorn,beans,strawberriesandtomatoesaroundhishouse.Lukedoesn'tmindthatthereareno___1___.Infact,helikeslivingafruitandvegetablefarmmuchbetter.Hefeelsit'smagicalthathisvegetableto___2___somethingintheplacewherethereusedtobenothing."I’mplanting___3___today,son."Luke'sfathersaid."Theygrowbestinhotsummerheat,___4___Ineedtoplantthemearlyinspring.Thatwaytherewillbetall,healthytomatovines(藤)onceAugustarrives.""Howdoyou___5___theygrowtallandhealthy?"Lukeasked."Thevinesgrowstrongwhenyougivethemcareandattentionandhavealittlebitofhope,"hisfatherlaughed."CanIhelp?"Lukebegged."Ofcourse!"saidhisfatherSowhenLukewas___6___,hehelpedhisfatherandLukelearnedthatatomatoplantdoesneedmuch___7___.HespentonewholedayintheearlyJunesun,hittingwoodensticksintothegroundbyyoungtomatoplant.Afterthetomatovineshadgrownalittletaller,Luke___8___thetomatovinestothestickssothattheywouldnotfallover."Thetomatoes___9___needalotofattention!",Lukesaidonelateafternoon."Most____10____thingsdorequirealotofattentionLuke,"repliedhisfatherwithasmile."Whatdoyoumean?"askedLuke."Well,"hisfathersaid."Weshouldpaycloseattentiontothingsthatmakeourlivesbetter.""Thatis____11____youpayattentiontoMom?"askedLuke."Yes,"repliedhisfather,"IpaycloseattentiontoyouandMombecauseyoubothmakemy____12____better."TherestofLuke'sworkthatdaywent____13____alotquicker.Takingcareofthetomatoplants,Luke____14____hewastakingcareofhismomanddad.Withalittlebitof____15____magicandalotofattention,LukewascertainthesewouldbethemostbeautifultomatoeshehadeverseenonceAugustarrived.1.A.gardens B.pools C.animals D.hills2.A.dig B.build C.create D.throw3.A.beans B.carrots C.potatoes D.tomatoes4.A.so B.but C.as D.or5.A.makesure B.worryabout C.turndown D.talkabout6.A.strong B.proud C.free D.lucky7.A.sunshine B.care C.water D.warmth8.A.tied B.pushed C.lifted D.added9.A.hardly B.lately C.lastly D.certainly10.A.strange B.delicious C.valuable D.popular11.A.when B.how C.where D.why12.A.work B.life C.decision D.feeling13.A.by B.off C.over D.around14.A.minded B.imagined C.regretted D.questioned15.A.farm B.family C.vegetable D.nature【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.A5.A6.C7.B8.A9.D10.C11.D12.B13.A14.B15.B【解析】本文主要敘述盧克一家住在果蔬農(nóng)場，他和父親種了西紅柿，盧克聽了父親的話相信要用對家人一般的愛來照顧西紅柿，并相信等成熟時，自己種的西紅柿一定是最漂亮的?！?題詳解】句意：盧克并不介意沒有動物。gardens花園；pools池塘；animals動物；hills小山。根據(jù)前文“Insteadofcows,pigs,andhorses,thereiscorn,beans,strawberriesandtomatoesaroundhishouse.”可知，農(nóng)場沒有動物只有蔬果，但是盧克并不介意沒有動物，他更喜歡蔬果。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他覺得他的蔬菜能在這個曾經(jīng)一無所有的地方創(chuàng)造出一些東西，這真是神奇。dig挖；build建立；create創(chuàng)造；throw扔。分析句子可知，此處表示“在這個曾經(jīng)一無所有的地方創(chuàng)造出一些東西，這真是神奇”，蔬果的成長在此處意譯為“創(chuàng)造”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：“兒子，我今天在種西紅柿?！北R克的父親說。beans豆子；carrots胡蘿卜；potatoes土豆；tomatoes西紅柿。根據(jù)后文“Thatwaytherewillbetall,healthytomatovines(藤)onceAugustarrives.”可知，種的是西紅柿。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：它們在炎熱的夏季生長得最好，所以我需要在早春種植它們。so所以；but但是；as因為；or或者。分析句子可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“所以”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你如何確保它們長得又高又健康？makesure確保；worryabout擔(dān)心；turndown拒絕；talkabout談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)后文回答“Thevinesgrowstrongwhenyougivethemcareandattentionandhavealittlebitofhope”可知，父親說如果你給予它們照料和關(guān)注，再給它們一點希望，它們就會茁壯成長，所以此處應(yīng)表示盧克問父親如何確保西紅柿長得又高又健康。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以當(dāng)盧克空閑的時候，他幫助他的父親，盧克了解到西紅柿植物確實需要很多照顧。strong強(qiáng)壯的；proud驕傲的；free空閑的；lucky幸運的。分析上下文可知，盧克應(yīng)該是在空閑的時間來幫助父親照顧西紅柿，其他三項不符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：所以當(dāng)盧克空閑的時候，他幫助他的父親，盧克了解到西紅柿植物確實需要很多照顧。sunshine陽光；care關(guān)心，照顧；water水；warmth溫暖。根據(jù)前文“Thevinesgrowstrongwhenyougivethemcareandattentionandhavealittlebitofhope”可知，西紅柿需要很多照顧。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)番茄藤長得更高一點時，盧克把番茄藤綁在樹枝上，這樣它們就不會倒了。tied綁，系；pushed推；lifted舉起；added添加。分析句子可知，此處表示“盧克把番茄藤綁在樹枝上，這樣它們就不會倒了”，構(gòu)成“tiesthtosth”短語。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這些西紅柿確實需要特別注意！hardly幾乎不；lately最新；lastly最后；certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)前文“Lukelearnedthatatomatoplantdoesneedmuch___7___”可知，盧克學(xué)習(xí)到西紅柿確實需要很多照顧，所以此處“當(dāng)然，確定”符合語意。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：最珍貴的東西確實需要很多關(guān)注，盧克。strange奇怪的；delicious美味的；valuable珍貴的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)后文“Weshouldpaycloseattentiontothingsthatmakeourlivesbetter.”和“Thatis___11___youpayattentiontoMom?”可知，這里盧克把西紅柿跟母親聯(lián)系到一起，母親應(yīng)是“珍貴的”，其他三項不符合語意。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：這就是你關(guān)注媽媽的原因嗎？when何時；how如何，怎樣；where哪里；why為什么。根據(jù)后文“"IpaycloseattentiontoyouandMombecauseyoubothmakemy___12___better.”可知，是在說明原因，所以前句在詢問原因。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：我很關(guān)心你和媽媽，因為你們讓我的生活更美好。work工作；life生活；decision決定；feeling感覺。根據(jù)前文“Weshouldpaycloseattentiontothingsthatmakeourlivesbetter.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示“讓生活更美好”。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：盧克那天剩下的工作完成得很快。by在旁邊；off離開；over結(jié)束；around在四周。分析句子可知，此處表示“盧克那天剩下的工作完成得很快”的含義，此處構(gòu)成“goby”短語，翻譯為“經(jīng)過，時間流逝”。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：照顧西紅柿的時候，盧克想象自己是在照顧爸爸媽媽。minded介意；imagined想象；regretted后悔；questioned質(zhì)疑。分析句子可知，盧克照顧西紅柿像照顧父母一樣用心，所以此處表示“盧克想象自己是在照顧爸爸媽媽”，其他三項語意不通。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：帶著一點家庭魔力和極大的關(guān)注，盧克確信一旦8月到來，這些西紅柿將是他見過的最漂亮的。farm農(nóng)場；family家庭；vegetable蔬菜；nature自然。根據(jù)前句“Luke___14___hewastakingcareofhismomanddad.”可知，盧克照顧西紅柿?xí)r，想象自己在照顧父母，所以此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“帶著一點家庭的魔力”。故選B。溫州閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。MycousinRogerwasbigandstrong.Hewasthreeyearsolderthanmeandhealwayswantedtobully___11___.Nearourfarm,therewasabeautiful___12___,wherekidsnearbyoftenswaminsummer.Overitwasabridge.Whenwewereintheriver,Rogeralwaystriedto___13___meandholdmeunder.Iwoulddivedownbeforehecouldreachme.WhenIcameuptothesurfacemilesaway,hewastillthere,___14___me.Otherkidswouldshout,"Hey,he'safish!"Rogersaid,"No,he'sashrimp!"Ireplied,"Betterthana___15___whale!"Oneday,wewereabouttoleaveafterswimmingwhenatruckunexpectedlyrushedoutofthebridgeandfellontothewater.Eyeswideopen,allofusweretoo___16___tosayaword.Thensomeonecried,"Oh,no!Thedriver..."Rogershoutedtotheotherkids,"Goandget___17___."Thenheturnedtome,"Jack,you'retheunderwaterswimmer!Let'strytopullthe___18___out."Withthesewords,hejumpedintothewater.Icouldn't___19___thatitwasRoger,abullyinmyeyes.Itookabreathandfollowedhim.Thetrucklayononeside.Wetriedtoopenthedoor,but____20____.Rogerliftedarockandbrokethewindscreen.____21____thebrokenwindscreen,Igotintothetruckandopenedthedoor.Rogercaughtholdofthedriver.Withallhisstrength,Roger____22____pulledhimoutandswamtowardsthesurface.Itriedtofollow,____23____thewaterwasturningblackinfrontofme.Iwasfalling.IthoughtIwasgoingto____24____,justatthatmoment,astrongarmreacheddownandheldme.Itriedhardtokick.Backtothebank,Rogerlookedatme,"YouOK?"Imanagedtonod."Notbadforashrimp."hejoked.Iwastoanswerback,butfrommymouthcame"Notbadfora____25____whale."ItwasthenthatIrealizedRogerwasnot"afatwhale"atall.11.A.me B.us C.him D.them12.A.farm B.river C.bridge D.beach13.A.call B.save C.teach D.catch14.A.caringabout B.laughingat C.lookingfor D.worryingabout15.A.fat B.small C.quiet D.serious16.A.sad B.angry C.excited D.surprised17.A.help B.advice C.attention D.information18.A.door B.truck C.driver D.swimmer19.A.forget B.believe C.explain D.understand20.A.left B.failed C.passed D.missed21.A.Inside B.Across C.Behind D.Through22.A.proudly B.secretly C.confidently D.successfully23.A.or B.so C.but D.because24.A.win B.lose C.die D.survive25.A.brave B.polite C.creative D.humorous2021年一、杭州SomethingthatIlearntfrombothmyparentswastheimportanceofhavingrespect（尊重）forotherpeople.Irememberonedaywhenweweretravellingonabusand21satdownwhileotherpeoplewerestanding.Mymothershoutedatme“22immediately!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon’tneedtositdown.”AtthetimeIfeltembarrassedaboutbeingtoldof23,butnowIunderstand.Ithinkchildrennowadayshave24thatrespectanditreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensittingdownwhile25peoplearestanding.Oneareainwhichwehadalotofruleswastable26.Forexample,weweren’tallowedtostartourmeal27theoldestpersonhadstarted.Wehadtosay“thankyou”whenourfoodwas28,andeateverythingonourplatesbeforewecould29thetable.Wecouldn’tmakeanynoisewheneating.Worsethanthat,wewereonly30tohavesweetsattheweekend,asaspecial31ifwehadbeengood.Althoughmyupbringing（養(yǎng)育）wasperhapsabit32paredwithmodernchildren,I’mverythankfultomyparentsforgivingmeaclear33inlife.EventhoughIwassometimes34,Ithinkithasmademeabetterperson.Inmyview,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearnhowtogetonwith35peopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.21．A．they B．you C．I D．she22．A．Getup B．Situp C．Giveup D．Lookup23．A．inorder B．inpublic C．insurprise D．inperson24．A．won B．shown C．wasted D．lost25．A．older B．richer C．taller D．heavier26．A．designs B．manners C．materials D．sizes27．A．if B．because C．until D．though28．A．cooked B．eaten C．prepared D．served29．A．move B．book C．leave D．lay30．A．a(chǎn)llowed B．forced C．warned D．a(chǎn)dvised31．A．lesson B．treat C．choice D．need32．A．simple B．interesting C．normal D．strict33．A．direction B．a(chǎn)nswer C．introduction D．plan34．A．protected B．encouraged C．fooled D．punished35．A．some B．other C．few D．several二、湖州閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Love,joyandthewarmfeelingofgettingtogetherdon’tcostathing.Butgiftsdocostmoney.Sowhat’sapoorfamilytodo?BeforeNewYear,ItoldmymotherthattheonlythingI1wasapogostick(彈簧單高蹺).However,mymothersaidtheyweresoexpensivethatwecouldn’t2one.OnaSaturdaybeforeNewYear,myfamily3together.WhilemymotherandIwerepickingoutthegifts,mydadsaid,“I’llbebacksoon—Ineedtoseesomethinginthetoolarea.”Alittlelater,hecamebackwithalongbox.Irememberwonderingiftherewasa4init.Whenwearrivedhome,mydadputtheboxinthegarage.Whilemyparentswerebusywiththeirchores,I5walkedouttothegarageandfoundthebox.Iwasso6andIknewassoonasIopenedthatmagicalbox,mybright,sh