Unit1PastandPresent（B卷能力提升）-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級英語下冊單元AB卷（牛津譯林版）

Unit1PastandPresent測試卷（B卷能力提升）【譯林版】學(xué)校：__________班級：__________姓名：_________考號：___________本試卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為客觀題；第Ⅱ卷為主觀題；滿分為100分，考試時間為100分鐘。請同學(xué)們將【答案】寫在答題卡上，務(wù)必注意你的書寫。選擇題非選擇題總分題號一二三四五六七得分第I卷（客觀題共55分）一.單項(xiàng)選擇（15）1.（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州市梅嶺中學(xué)九年級階段練習(xí)）MyEnglishusedtobeverypoor.________Iwantedtogiveup,Dadwouldencouragemetoworkharder.A.HoweverB.WhileC.Whenever D.Wherever【答案】C【詳解】句意：我的英語曾經(jīng)很差。每當(dāng)我想放棄的時候，爸爸都會鼓勵我更加努力?？疾樵~義辨析。However然而；While當(dāng)……時；Whenever無論何時；Wherever無論何地。根據(jù)“Iwantedtogiveup,Dadwouldencouragemetoworkharder”可知，無論何時想放棄，爸爸都會鼓勵我，故選C。2.（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)樹人學(xué)校三模）Howlongdoyouthinkit’llbe________Icangobacktoschool?A.beforeB.when C.since D.after【答案】A【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為我要多久才能回到學(xué)校？考查連詞辨析。before在……之前；when當(dāng)……時候；since自從；after在……之后；It’llbe+一段時間+before+一般現(xiàn)在時的從句“要過多久／不久…才…”，根據(jù)題意，用連詞before，故選A。3.（2021·江蘇·沭陽縣修遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)八年級期末）—Doyouenjoythelifewithhim?—Yes,Ihavealreadybeen________himfortwoyears.A.marriedwithB.marrywithC.marriedto D.married【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你喜歡和他在一起生活嗎？——是的，我已經(jīng)和他結(jié)婚兩年了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)和marry的用法。根據(jù)“fortwoyears”可知，此句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，且動作必須是延續(xù)性動詞；再者根據(jù)固定搭配“bemarriedtosb.”可知，C選項(xiàng)符合句意。故選C。4.（2021·江蘇·鎮(zhèn)江市外國語學(xué)校八年級期中）—Howdoyou________yourfriendsinothercountries?—Bysendingemailstoeachother.Sometimeswealsohavevideocalls.A.goonwithB.keepintouchwithC.getalongwith D.eupwith【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你是怎樣和其他國家的朋友保持聯(lián)系的？——通過互相發(fā)郵件。有時我們也會視頻通話?？疾閯釉~短語詞義辨析。goonwith繼續(xù)干，接著做；keepintouchwith和......保持聯(lián)系；getalongwith與......相處，進(jìn)展；eupwith想出，提出（計劃、想法等）。根據(jù)回答“Bysendingemailstoeachother”通過互相發(fā)郵件，可見上句是詢問怎樣和其他國家朋友保持聯(lián)系之意。故選B。5.（2019·江蘇吳江·八年級期中）—I’mnotgoodattalkingwithothers.Sometimes,Ifeelembarrassed(尷尬的)whenIstaywithmyfriendssilently.—Weallhavebeeninsimilar________.A.questionsB.directionsC.situationsD.instructions【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我不善于與人交談。有時候，當(dāng)我和朋友們沉默地待在一起時，我感到很尷尬?！覀兌冀?jīng)歷過類似的情況?？疾槊~詞義辨析。questions問題；directions方向；situations情況；instructions指令。根據(jù)答語的“all”可知，是兩人都有類似的“情況”。故選C。6.（2020·江蘇·南通市啟秀中學(xué)八年級階段練習(xí)）—Whata(n)_______girl!Sheoftenleavesthingssomewhere.—Ithinkit's_______forhertomakeachangerightnow.A.careless;unpossible B.uncareful;impossibleC.careless;impossibleD.uncareful;possible【答案】C【詳解】句意：——多么粗心的女孩??！她經(jīng)常把東西丟在什么地方?！艺J(rèn)為馬上讓她改變是不可能的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。careless粗心的；沒有uncareful這個單詞；根據(jù)“Sheoftenleavesthingssomewhere.”判斷，她是粗心的，排除B/D；沒有unpossible這種形式，impossible意為“不可能的”。故選C。7.（2018·江蘇蘇州·八年級期中）―YouhaveneverbeentoJapan,________?―________.I'veonlybeentotheUK.A.haveyou;Yes,IhaveB.haven'tyou;Yes,Ihaven'tC.haveyou;No,Ihaven'tD.haven'tyou;No,Ihave【答案】C【詳解】句意：你從沒去過日本，是嗎？是的，我沒去過，我僅僅去過英國。上句是反義疑問句，句式遵循“前肯后否”的原則；答語要根據(jù)“事實(shí)”來回答，沒去過，就要用“No”來作答。故選C。8.（2018·江蘇南京·八年級單元測試）Greatchanges___________inourhometown.A.hashappenedB.hastakenplaceC.havetakenplaceD.havebeenhappened【答案】C【詳解】試題分析：我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。根據(jù)句意，本題用現(xiàn)在完成時，takeplace表示有準(zhǔn)備的，預(yù)謀的發(fā)生，happen表示偶然的發(fā)生。且takeplace沒有被動形式。故選C。9.（2018·江蘇·揚(yáng)州中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)樹人學(xué)校八年級期中）Myson________upyetbecausehetobedverylatelastnight.A.hasn’tgot;hasgoneB.didn’tget;wentC.doesn’tget;wentD.hasn’tgot;went【答案】D【詳解】句意：我兒子還沒起床，因?yàn)樽蛲硭煤芡?。根?jù)題干中“yet”可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)hasn’tgot；根據(jù)時間狀語lastnight可知，從句使用一般過去時態(tài)，went是go的過去式。故選D。10.（2019·江蘇·溧陽市舊縣初級中學(xué)八年級階段練習(xí)）Mygrandfather__________inthecountrysideforfiftyyears,butnowheliveswithus.A.willliveB.livesC.lived D.haslived【答案】C【詳解】句意：我祖父在鄉(xiāng)下住了五十年，但現(xiàn)在他和我們住在一起。A.willlive將要住，一般將來時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；B.lives住，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；C.lived過去式；D.haslived現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知是指過去的事情，動詞使用過去式。故選C。11.（2019·江蘇丹陽·八年級階段練習(xí)）Wecankeepintouch________eachother________mail.A.to;at B.with;byC.to;by D.with;at【答案】B【詳解】句意：我們可以通過郵件保持聯(lián)系。with介詞，與…一起；固定搭配keepintouchwithsb.，與…保持聯(lián)系。by介詞，通過，表示方式、方法。故選B。12.（2012·江蘇無錫·一模）Goodtoseeyouagain.It’salmostthreeyearswemetlasttime.A.untilB.beforeC.whileD.since【答案】D【詳解】句意：再次見到你太好了。自從我們上次見面已經(jīng)三年了?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；before在……之前；while當(dāng)……時候；since自從。Since加過去時間，謂語動詞通常用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)或一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故選D。13.（2019·江蘇·鹽城市初級中學(xué)九年級期末）—Ihaven’treadyourdiary.—You’relying.________,howdoyouknowwhatIsaidaboutAmy?A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.MoreoverD.Asaresult【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我沒有看你的日記。——你在撒謊。要不然的話，你怎么知道我說的是艾米呢？考查副詞詞義辨析。however但是；otherwise否則，要不然的話；moreover此外；asaresult結(jié)果。根據(jù)“howdoyouknowwhatIsaidaboutAmy?”可知，此處說的是“要不然的話”你怎么知道我說的是艾米。故選B。14.（2021·江蘇·南京市科利華中學(xué)九年級階段練習(xí)）—Areportsaysscientists________anewkindofmedicinetocurethedisease.—That’sgreat.Morepatientswillbecured.A.realized B.discoveredC.dividedD.required【答案】B【詳解】句意：——一項(xiàng)報告說科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種新型藥物可以治療這個疾病。——太好了。更多病人可以被治愈了?？疾閯釉~辨析。realized意識到；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；divided分開；required要求。根據(jù)后文“Morepatientswillbecured”說更多病人將被治愈，可知是發(fā)現(xiàn)了新藥，故選B。15.（2021·江蘇·沭陽縣修遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)八年級期末）Theoldmanlives________,butheneverfeels________.A.lonely;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;lonelyD.alone;alone【答案】C【詳解】句意：這位老人獨(dú)自生活，但他從不感到孤獨(dú)。考查詞義辨析。lonely孤單的，形容詞；alone獨(dú)自地，副詞。第一空修飾動詞lives，要用副詞。feel是連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，故選C。二.完形填空（10分）（2021·江蘇南京·八年級期中） IwaslookingforwardtogoingbacktothevillagewhereIwasbornforalongtime.Myfamily16fromthevillage15yearsagoandIhadn’tbeenbacksincethen.InthedaysbeforeIwentIwas17.ThevillageisspecialtomeasIwasbornthereandmyfamilyhadlivedthereforyearsbeforethat.Ialsofeltabitworried.However,Irememberedapeacefulplacewithsmallshops18themainstreet,traditionalhousesandpeoplesittingunderthetrees,chattingwitheachother.Idon’tknow19itwassoimportanttome,butIdidn’twanttofindthatthevillagehadchangebeyondrecognition(面目全非).OnthedaywhenIwent,thesunwasshining.I20toarriveonfootsoIgotoffthebusattheedgeofthevillageandIslowlywalkedalongtheroad.21Igotnearer,whatIsawtookmybreathaway.Rightinfrontofmyeyes22alargemodernbuilding.Iquicklyrealizeditwashugeshoppingcentre.Isawfashionable,newshopsbutold,traditionalonesaswell.Therewerenew23offlatsalongsidethebeautifuloldhouses.TheroadswerebusierthanIhadremembered.Irealizedthatmyvillagehad24,butthatitwasn’tthedisasterthatIhadimagined.25,itwasagoodthingthatthevillagehadmovedwiththetimesandremainedathriving(繁榮的)place.16.A.movedawayB.ranawayC.keptawayD.putaway【答案】A【詳解】句意：我家15年前從這個村子搬走了，從那以后我就沒再回來過。movedaway搬走；ranaway逃離；keptaway不接近；putaway放好。根據(jù)“Ihadn’tbeenbacksincethen”可知搬家離開了村子。故選A。17.A.worriedB.excitedC.angryD.surprised【答案】B【詳解】句意：在我去之前的日子里，我很興奮。worried擔(dān)心的；excited興奮的；angry生氣的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“ThevillageisspecialtomeasIwasbornthereandmyfamilyhadlivedthereforyearsbeforethat.”可知村子對作者來說很特別，又多年未回去，應(yīng)是興奮的。故選B。18.A.underB.aboveC.alongD.through【答案】C【詳解】句意：然而，我記得那是一個寧靜的地方，大街上有小商店，傳統(tǒng)的房屋，人們坐在樹下聊天。under在……下面；above在……上方；along沿著；through穿過。根據(jù)“withsmallshops...themainstreet”可知是沿著街道有一些小商店。故選C。19.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.which【答案】B【詳解】句意：我不知道為什么它對我如此重要，但我不想讓這個村莊變得面目全非。what什么；why為什么；when何時；which哪個。根據(jù)“Idon’tknow...itwassoimportanttome”可推出是不知道它為什么對自己如此重要。故選B。20.A.madeB.hopedC.thoughtD.decided【答案】D【詳解】句意：我決定步行到達(dá)，所以我在村子邊上下了車，沿著路慢慢地走著。made制作；hoped希望；thought思考；decided決定。根據(jù)“soIgotoffthebusattheedgeofthevillageandIslowlywalkedalongtheroad”可知作者決定步行到村子去。故選D。21.A.AsB.ForC.SoD.Since【答案】A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走近時，眼前的景象讓我屏住了呼吸。As當(dāng)……時；For為了，因?yàn)?；So因此；Since自從。根據(jù)“whatIsawtookmybreathaway”可知是當(dāng)走得更近發(fā)生的事情。故選A。22.A.hasB.wasC.hadD.were【答案】B【詳解】句意：在我眼前是一座巨大的現(xiàn)代化建筑。has有，have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；was是，am或is的過去式；had有，have的過去式；were是，are的過去式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知缺少be動詞，句子是倒裝句，主語“alargemodernbuilding”是單數(shù)，其后用be動詞was。故選B。23.A.packetsB.piecesC.copiesD.blocks【答案】D【詳解】句意：在漂亮的老房子旁邊有一幢幢新的公寓。packets袋子；pieces片；copies復(fù)制品；blocks（成組建筑中的）一棟樓房。根據(jù)“new...offlats”可知此處指一幢幢新公寓，用blocks符合語境。故選D。24.A.changedB.closedC.gatheredD.relaxed【答案】A【詳解】句意：我意識到我的村莊發(fā)生了變化，但這并不是我想象中的災(zāi)難。changed改變；closed關(guān)閉；gathered聚集；relaxed放松。根據(jù)“TheroadswerebusierthanIhadremembered.”可知村莊發(fā)生了變化。故選A。25.A.InsomewaysB.OnthewayC.InthewayD.Bytheway【答案】A【詳解】句意：從某種意義上說，這個村莊隨著時代的變遷而變遷，并保持了繁榮，這是一件好事。Insomeways在某種程度上；Ontheway在路上；Intheway妨礙；Bytheway順便說一下。根據(jù)“itwasagoodthingthat...”可知此處講從某種程度上來說，變化是件好事。故選A。三.閱讀理解（30）A（2021·江蘇建鄴·二模） Theveryfastchangesanddevelopmentsintechnologyareregularnewsitems.Ourchildrenaregrowingupinaworldthatismoregroundedintechnologythaneverbefore. Childrennowadaysdon’trecognizethetechnologytheirparentsgrewupwith.Therearevideosandarticlesthatshowchildrentryingtouseoutdatedtechnology.Itisfunnytowatchthemtrytoworkoutwhattodowithatelephonethatdoesn’thaveatouchscreen.AlsowatchthevideoaboutchildrentryingtoworkoutwhattodowithacassettetapeandaWalkman.Theconceptsandmachinesoncefamiliartoparentsarenowveryalientotheirkids. Whocanrememberwhenblackandwhitetelevisionbecamecolourtelevision? Oneparentpostedonsocialmediathatshewaswatchingarerunofashowpopularinthe1950swithheryoungson.Heaskedherwhatwaswrongwiththetelevisionbecausetheshowhadbeenfilmedinblackandwhite.Hehadneverseenanythingontelevisioninblackandwhite. Televisionchannelsnowbroadcast24hoursaday.Inthepast,televisionhadastartandfinishtime.Afterthelastprogram,thetestpatternappearedonthescreen.Itshowedthatthetransmitterwasworkingbutthatnoprogramwasbeingbroadcast.Thesepatternswerealsousedwhentherewasaproblemwiththebroadcasting.Canyouimaginewhatchildrenwoulddonowiftheysawthiskindofsymbolonthescreeninfrontofthem? Toshowchildrenthetechnologythattheirparentsonceused,butwhichchildrendon’tunderstandisthefocusofthetravellingexhibittheNationalHistoryMuseumhasputtogether.Itfeaturesitemsthatarenowjustamemoryfortheoldergeneration.Goandseetheexhibitionnow!26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grounded”meaninParagraph1?1.(v)toconnectanelectricaldevicetothegrounde.g.Thelampsweregroundedbysomewires.2.(v)tobebasedonsomethinge.g.Theprofessor’sideaisgroundedonEinstein’stheory.3.(v)toteachsomeonethoroughlyinasubjecte.g.Thestudentwasgroundedinhowputersworkedbyhisteacher.4.(v)tobepunishedbyyourparentse.g.Shewasgroundedbecausesheplayedonlinegamesanddidnotdoherhomework.A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.【答案】【詳解】詞義猜測題?！癘urchildrenaregrowingupinaworldthatismoregroundedintechnologythaneverbefore.”意為我們的孩子們生長在一個前所未有的，建立在科技基礎(chǔ)上的世界。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，“tobebasedonsomething”意為“基于某事”。和原文畫線單詞表達(dá)意思相近。故選B。27.InParagraph3,thechildwatchingtelevisionaskedhismotherthequestionbecausehe________.A.wasveryinterestedintheshowinthepastB.wouldliketoknowmoreaboutsocialmediaC.enjoyedwatchingashowpopularinthe1950sD.hadneverwatchedaTVprograminblackandwhite【答案】D【詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heaskedherwhatwaswrongwiththetelevisionbecausetheshowhadbeenfilmedinblackandwhite.Hehadneverseenanythingontelevisioninblackandwhite.”兒子問電視出了什么問題，因?yàn)檫@部電視劇是用黑白膠片拍攝的。他從未在電視上看到過任何黑白的東西。故選D。28.Thetestpatternwasusedto________.A.testwhetherthetelevisionworksornotB.broadcasttheprogramusingthetransmitterC.seeifthere’ssomethingwrongwiththetransmitterD.showthestarttimeandfinishtimeoftheprograms【答案】C【詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afterthelastprogram,thetestpatternappearedonthescreen.Itshowedthatthetransmitterwasworkingbutthatnoprogramwasbeingbroadcast.”在最后一個節(jié)目之后，測試模式出現(xiàn)在屏幕上。它顯示發(fā)射機(jī)正在工作，但沒有節(jié)目正在廣播。所以測試模式可以檢測發(fā)射機(jī)是否有問題。故選C。29.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.DevelopmentofthetelevisionB.HowtouseoutdatedtechnologyC.Technologykidsdon’tunderstandD.Newtechnologychangestheworld【答案】C【詳解】標(biāo)題歸納。本篇文章主要介紹了技術(shù)的變化和發(fā)展越來越快，現(xiàn)在的孩子們不認(rèn)識他們的父母在成長過程中使用的技術(shù)。作者展示了一些父母曾經(jīng)使用過但孩子們不懂的技術(shù)產(chǎn)品。故選C。B（2021·江蘇玄武·八年級期末）OnFeb25intheGreatHallofthepeopleinBeijing,PresidentXiJinpingannouncedChina’s“pletevictory”ineliminatingextremepoverty(消除貧困).Chinahadsetagoalofendingpovertybytheendof2020.Asthegoalwasreached,agrandgatheringwasheldinBeijingtomarkthenation’spovertyalleviationacplishments(扶貧成就)andhonormodelpovertyfighters.Chinasetitspovertylineatanannualineof2,300yuanin2010foreachperson.By2020,apersonmakinglessthan4,000yuanayearcouldbedescribedaslivinginpoverty,accordingtoXinhua.Overthepasteightyears,thelast98.99millionpeoplehaveshakenoffpoverty,whichwasoneofthegoalsofthe13thFiveYearPlan(20162020).All832poorcounties(縣)and128,000villageshavealsobeenremovedfromthepovertylist.TheUnitedNationshassetthe2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopment(《2030年可持續(xù)發(fā)展議程》).Chinahasmetitspovertyalleviationgoal10yearsaheadofschedule.AndaccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinahashelpedend70percentofpovertyworldwidesincethelate1970s.Ordinarypeoplemadethisachievementpossible.ZhangGuimei,64,createdthefirstfreeseniorhighschoolforgirlsinChina.Astheprincipal(校長)oftheHuapingSeniorHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,Yunnan,shehelpedmorethan1,800studentsgotocollegeduringthepast40years.Theheadofamountainvillagefoughtpovertybyimprovinglocaltransportation.MaoXianglin,62,istheheadofXiazhuangvillage.Thisincreasedthepercapitaine(人均收入)tomorethan40timeswhatitwasinthe1990s.Thesemodelpovertyfightershaveworkedinmanydifferentwaysandcontributed(做貢獻(xiàn))toChina’ssuccessinendingpoverty.AccordingtoJeffreySachs,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,US,China’ssuccess“shouldinspiretheworld.”“(Itshould)drawonChina’sexperience,includingmassiveinvestments(大規(guī)模投資)ineducation,publichealthandadvancedinfrastructure(先進(jìn)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施),”SachstoldChinaDaily.30.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.PeoplemakemoneyonlineB.China’ssuccessC.ModelpovertyfighterssavethepoorD.Agrandgathering【答案】【詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本篇文章主要說明中國在消除扶貧方面所取得的成就，并介紹了幾個為解決貧困而努力的模范榜樣。因此C項(xiàng)“模范扶貧斗士拯救窮人”符合題意。故選C。31.HowistheunderlinedtopicinPara4mainlydeveloped?A.Bylistingexamples.B.Bylistingresults.C.Bytalkingaboutreasons.D.Byaskingquestions.【答案】A【詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。劃線部分“普通人使這一成就成為可能”，并在下文列舉了兩個例子來進(jìn)一步說明。故選A。32.AgrandgatheringheldonFeb25intheGreatHallofthepeopleinBeijingfor________.A.encouragingpeopletofightpoverty.B.reachingagoalofendingpovertybytheendof2020C.helpingend70percentofpovertyworldwidesincethelate1970sD.meetingChina’spovertyalleviationgoal10yearsaheadofschedule.【答案】B【詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinahadsetagoalofending…andhonormodelpovertyfighters.”可知，中國已經(jīng)設(shè)定了到2020年底消除貧困的目標(biāo)。隨著這一目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)，因此在北京舉行了一場盛大的會議。故選B。33.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthearticle？A.EverycountryshoulddrawonChina’sexperience.B.Educationisn’tanecessarywaytohelppoorcountries.C.Chinahasmetitspovertyalleviationgoal10yearslaterofschedule.D.Improvinglocaltransportationhelpsinmountainvillagesfightpoverty.【答案】D【詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“(Itshould)drawonChina’sexperience,includingmassiveinvestments(大規(guī)模投資)ineducation,publichealthandadvancedinfrastructure(先進(jìn)的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)”應(yīng)該借鑒中國的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，包括在教育、公共衛(wèi)生和先進(jìn)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施方面的大規(guī)模投資?？芍纳飘?dāng)?shù)亟煌ㄓ兄谏絽^(qū)村莊消除貧困。故選D。C（2021·江蘇·揚(yáng)州中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)樹人學(xué)校三模）IamnotinterestedinmakingtheNewYear’sdecisions.Butthisyear,therecameadecisivemoment.Itcamewhenmyadultchildren,who’dbeenhomefortwoweeks,headedbacktotheirhomes.TherewasasadnessIfeltasIwavedtheircarsoutofsight,notknowingwhenI’dseethemagain.ButatthatmomentIrealizedthatsomethinginmeneededtochange.SoIaskedmyself,“Whatistrulygoodinyourlife?”Whatisgoodismyrelationshipswithmychildren,butnotonlythoserelationships.Whatalsokeepsmyheartbeatingiscreatingahome,nomatterwhoisthere,andcookingbalanced,plantbasedmeals,evenifjustforme.Ifindjoyinnatureandconnectionswithclosefriendsandfamily.Ilovedoingphotographyandwritingandteachingmyselfpiano.Whateverwasmissingfrommylife,attheendoflastyearIknewaboutthepartsthatworked.Aswinterendedandthevisitingchildrenpreparedtoleave,Ilookedtothefuture.Ithinkofmyfriend,Lisa,whoinMaylostherhusbandof30yearstocancer,andwhofoundherselfonNewYear’sEvewithnoonetobewith.Heralonenesswaslastinginthatturningpointmoment,buthersadnesswasmomentary(短暫的).“IrealizedIhadachoice,”shetoldme.Insteadofgivingwaytoloneliness,shechosetofindsomethingmeaningfultodo.Wehumanscanbeeboredwithdefeat.Weknowsomethingisjusttheotherside.Likeanewyear,Ihavetwochoices.Icanbrandmyselfasthelongsufferingmotherwhoneverthoughtofhowtoliveonafterherchildrenleft.OrIcantaketothepianointhecenterofthehouseeachdayandpracticeOdetoJoywithonehanduntilsuchtimeasIfeelreadytoplaywithtwo.34.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Shedidn’twanttolivealonelylifeanymore.B.ShewascuriousaboutherlifeintheNewYear.C.Shehadadifficultrelationshipwithherchildren.D.Shedidn’tthinkherlifekeptanypromiseanymore.【答案】A【詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TherewasasadnessIfeltasIwavedtheircarsoutofsight,notknowingwhenI’dseethemagain.ButatthatmomentIrealizedthatsomethinginmeneededtochange.”可知，當(dāng)孩子們都回自己的家了，作者感到傷心，他想要改變這種情況，因此表示他不想再過孤獨(dú)的生活了，故選A。35.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewriterwouldprobably________.A.gotolivewithoneofheradultchildrenB.continuetoloseherselfinlonelinessC.changeherlifebydoingwhatshelikesD.takemoremusicclassesincollege【答案】C【詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifindjoyinnatureandconnectionswithclosefriendsandfamily.Ilovedoingphotographyandwritingandteachingmyselfpiano.”可知，作者在大自然中，與親密的朋友和家人聯(lián)系中找到了快樂，他喜歡攝影，寫作，還自學(xué)鋼琴，因此他做他喜歡的事，來改變他的生活，故選C。36.WhydoestheauthormentionherfriendLisa?A.ToshowtherearepeoplewithworselivesthanherselfB.TopointouttherearechoicesevenwhenlifeisdifficultC.Toprovebeingonone'sownhasabiginfluenceonothers.D.TostresstheimportanceoffamilymembersonNewYear’sEve.【答案】B【詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Heralonenesswaslastinginthatturningpointmoment,buthersadnesswasmomentary(短暫的).“IrealizedIhadachoice,”shetoldme.Insteadofgivingwaytoloneliness,shechosetofindsomethingmeaningfultodo.”可知，作者的朋友麗莎沒有向孤獨(dú)讓步，而是選擇做一些有意義的事情，此處提到麗莎，是告訴我們，即使生活很艱難，我們也有很多選擇，故選B。37.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherfuture?A.Uncertain.B.Doubtful.C.Worried.D.Hopeful【答案】D【詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whateverwasmissingfrommylife,attheendoflastyearIknewaboutthepartsthatworked.Aswinterendedandthevisitingchildrenpreparedtoleave,Ilookedtothefuture.”可知，作者展望未來，說明他對未來充滿希望，故選D。第II卷（主觀題共45分）四.詞匯運(yùn)用（10）根據(jù)漢語提示，寫出句中所缺單詞。38.（2021·江蘇蘇州·八年級開學(xué)考試）Eatingtoomuchcandyisabadhabit.________(即使這樣),it'snevertoolateforyoutogetoutit.【答案】Anyway【詳解】句意：吃太多糖果是一個壞習(xí)慣。即使這樣，對你來說改掉它永遠(yuǎn)都不晚?！凹词惯@樣”譯為anyway，主要用于對剛講過的話另加一個忽然想到的附注。句子開頭首字母大寫。故填A(yù)nyway。39.（2019·江蘇蘇州·八年級期中）Chinesescientists________(最近)hadachancetostudyawildpanda.【答案】recently【詳解】句意：中國科學(xué)家最近有機(jī)會研究一只野生熊貓。recently最近，副詞在句中作狀語，故填recently。40.（2017·江蘇·靖江外國語學(xué)校一模）Luckilyforthevillagers,theirliving__________（條件）haveimprovedgreatly.【答案】conditions【詳解】句意：對于村民們來說幸運(yùn)的是，他們的生活條件大大提高了。condition條件，狀況，是一個名詞。這句話中謂語動詞是haveimproved，因此句子的主語應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)的，故應(yīng)填conditions。41.（2021·江蘇·蘇州市平江中學(xué)校二模）Howterrible!____(即使這樣),you'resafenow,that'sthemostimportant.【答案】Anyway【詳解】句意：太糟糕了！即使這樣，你現(xiàn)在安全了，這才是最重要的。此處缺副詞，anyway意為“即使這樣，無論如何”，位于句首注意首字母大寫，故答案為Anyway。42.（2021·江蘇·沭陽縣修遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)八年級期末）Milliewillhaveseveral________(采訪)withsomestudentsabouttheirpocketmoney.【答案】interviews【詳解】句意：米莉?qū)⑴c一些學(xué)生就他們的零花錢進(jìn)行幾次采訪。interview“采訪”，可數(shù)名詞；因其前有“several”修飾，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，作動詞have的賓語。故填interviews。（二）用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。43.Weallknowmuchattentionshouldbepaidto________(improve)theairqualitynow.【答案】improving【詳解】句意：我們都知道現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該多注意改善空氣質(zhì)量。payattentionto注意，該短語中的to為介詞，后面應(yīng)該用動名詞形式，故填improving。44.（2021·江蘇·鎮(zhèn)江市外國語學(xué)校八年級單元測試）Themother__________(realize)hersonwasrightatlast.【答案】realized【詳解】句意：母親終于意識到她兒子是對的。根據(jù)“atlast”可知是最終意識到兒子是對的，用一般過去時，realize的過去式是realized。故填realized。45.（2021·江蘇·鎮(zhèn)江市外國語學(xué)校八年級單元測試）Fiveyearsago,Ilivedina__________(south)citywithmyparents.【答案】southern【詳解】句意：五年前，我和我的父母住在一個南方城市。此處作定語修飾city，用形容詞形式，故填southern。46.（2021·江蘇·鎮(zhèn)江市外國語學(xué)校八年級單元測試）Jackwas__________(luck).Helostoneleginanaccidentlastyear.【答案】unlucky【詳解】句意：杰克很不幸。他在去年的一次事故中失去了一條腿。根據(jù)“Helostoneleginanaccidentlastyear.”可知，他是不幸的，用unlucky在句中作表語，故填unlucky。47.（2021·江蘇·鎮(zhèn)江市外國語學(xué)校八年級單元測試）Shehasalready__________(return)thebooktothelibrary.【答案】returned【詳解】句意：她已經(jīng)把書還給了圖書館。根據(jù)“hasalready”可知，本句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞用過去分詞，故填returned。五.任務(wù)型閱讀（10）（2021·江蘇·鎮(zhèn)江市外國語學(xué)校八年級階段練習(xí)）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下面表格。Nowtelephone,television,radioandtheInternetallhelppeoplemunicatewitheachother.Asaresult,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowwhowinsthevoteinanothercountry.AninternationalfootballmatchesintothehomesofeveryonewithaTVset.Whenanearthquakeorafloodhappensinsomeplaces,newsofthesedisasterscanbringhelpfromdistantcountrieswithinhours.Helpisontheway.Moderntechnologylikethesatellites(人造衛(wèi)星）makesinformationtravelfast.Howhasthisspeedofmunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbeesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisreallybeingsmaller.Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller.Twocenturiesago,municationbetweentwocountriestookalongtime.Inthe17thand18thcenturies,ittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceinfluencedpeople’sactions.Forexample,afight,orawarin1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided(避免).Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned(簽署）.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreachAmerica.Duringthesesixweeks,thelargeandseriousWarofNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesafterthepeaceagreementhadbeensigned.Inthepast,municationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,it’smucheasiertogetmoreinformationwithinashorttime.Ourlivesarebeingfasterandfaster.Title:TheWorldIsGettingSmallerThemes＊municationbetweenpeopleorcountriesisbeingmucheasier48.________oftelevision,telephone,radioandtheInternet.＊Ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyspreadaroundtheworld.Examplesat49.________＊Peoplecanknowtheresultsofavotethatisbeingheldinanothercountrywithinseconds.＊AninternationalfootballmatchesintothehomesofeveryonewithaTVset.＊Peoplefromdistantcountriesoffertheir50.________withinhourswhenthenewsofadisasterlikeanearthquakeorafloodes.＊Thankstomoderntechnology,informationgoesfasternow.ExamplesinthepastTwo51.________yearsago,municationbetweenthetwocountriestookalongtime.ThenewsofpeaceagreementsignedinEnglandtooksixweekstoreachAmerica.Conclusion（結(jié)論）Nowmunicationtakes52._________timethanitdidinthepast.Soit’smucheasiertomunicatewithothers.48.【答案】because【詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Nowtelephone,television,radioandtheInternetallhelppeoplemunicatewitheachother.Asaresult,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld”可知，由于電視、、廣播和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，人們或國家之間的交流變得更加容易；故填because。49.【答案】present【詳解】根據(jù)下一欄“Examplesinthepast”和右側(cè)內(nèi)容可知，此處介紹現(xiàn)在的例子；atpresent“現(xiàn)在”；故填present。50.【答案】help【詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Whenanearthquakeorafloodhappensinsomeplaces,newsofthesedisasterscanbringhelpfromdistantcountrieswithinhours.Helpisontheway”可知，當(dāng)?shù)卣鸹蚝樗葹?zāi)難的消息傳來時，來自遙遠(yuǎn)國家的人們會在數(shù)小時內(nèi)提供幫助；offerone’shelp“提供幫助”；故填help。51．【答案】hundred【詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Twocenturiesago,municationbetweentwocountriestookalongtime”兩個世紀(jì)前，兩國之間的交流要花很長時間；twocenturies=twohundredyears；故填hundred。52．【答案】less【詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Inthepast,municationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow”可知在過去，溝通比現(xiàn)在花的時間多得多，因此現(xiàn)在溝通所需的時間比過去少的多；less“更少的”；故填less。六.短文填空（10分）（2021·江蘇·鎮(zhèn)江第一外國語學(xué)校八年級）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。WhenWomenWere“Ladies”Aslateas1800,women’sonlyplacewasinthehome.Theideaofwomeninthebusinessworldwasunthinkable.No“nice”womanwould53.d________ofenteringwhatwasstrictlya“man’sworld”.Evenifshecould,whatwouldshedo?Menwerepositivethatnowomencoulddealwithajoboutsideherhome.Thiswassucha54.w_________acceptedideathatwhenthefamousBront?sistersbeganwritingbooksin1846,theydisguised(偽裝)themselvesbysigningtheirbooks55.w________men’snames.Teachingwasthefirstprofession(職業(yè))opentowomensoonafter1800.Butevenso,thatwasnotan56.e________professionforwomentoenterbecausemosthighschoolsandcollegeswereopenonlytomen.OberlinCollegeinOhiowasthefirstcollegeinAmericato57.a________women.HospitalnursingbecamerespectableworkforwomenonlyafterFlorenceNightingalebecame58.f________.Becauseshewasawealthyandculturedwoman,aswellasanurse,peoplebegantobelieveitwaspossibleforwomentonursethe59.s________andstillbe“l(fā)adies”.MissNightingaleopenedEngland’sfirsttrainingschoolfornursesin1860.The60.i________ofthetypewriter(打字機(jī))in1867helpedtobringwomenoutofthehomeandintothebusinessworld.Becausewomenhadslender(纖細(xì)的),quick61.f________theylearnedtooperatetypewriterquicklyandwell.Businessmenfoundthattheyhadtohirewomenforthisnewkindofwork.By1900,thousandsofwomenwereworkingatrealjobsinschools,hospitals,andofficesinbothEnglandandAmerica.Somewomeneven62.m________tobeedoctorsorlawyers.Theideathat“nice”womencouldworkinthebusinessworldhadbeenaccepted.53．【答案】dream【詳解】句意：沒有“漂亮”的女人夢想著進(jìn)入嚴(yán)肅的男人世界。此句是過去將來時，由“would”可知后面跟動詞原形；根據(jù)上文“Aslateas1800,women’sonlyplacewasinthehome.Theideaofwomeninthebusinessworldwasunthinkable.”結(jié)合首字母可知，沒有女人夢想?yún)⒁姽ぷ?，空格處填“夢想”，dreamof夢想……；故填dream。54．【答案】widely【詳解】句意：這是一個如此被廣泛接受的觀點(diǎn)，以至于當(dāng)著名的勃朗特姐妹于1846年開始寫書時，她們用男名簽字，來偽裝自己?？崭裉幮揎梽釉~“accepted”應(yīng)用副詞；根據(jù)下文“thatwhenthefamousBront?sistersbeganwritingbooksin1846,theydisguised(偽裝)themselvesbysigningtheirbookswithmen’snames.”可知，只有男人而不是女人可以處理家以外的事務(wù)，這是被廣泛接受的想法。故填widely。55．【答案】with【詳解】句意：這是一個如此被廣泛接受的觀點(diǎn)，以至于當(dāng)著名的勃朗