Unit3Trouble（B卷能力提升）-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)單元AB卷（牛津上海版）

Unit3TroubleB卷·能力提升學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇(共10分)1．Thecardontherightis_________.We’rethrowingapartybecauseBernieSiegelISTURNING8!JoinusonSunday,June206pm8pm223MainStreetA．a(chǎn)postcard B．a(chǎn)ninvitationC．a(chǎn)nadvertisement D．a(chǎn)ticketforaparty【答案】B【詳解】句意：右邊的卡片是一張邀請(qǐng)函?？疾槊~。apostcard一張明信片；aninvitation一張邀請(qǐng)函；anadvertisemeng一則廣告；aticketforaparty一張聚會(huì)的票。根據(jù)“We’rethrowingapartybecauseBernieSiegelISTURNING8!JoinusonSunday,”可知，要舉行聚會(huì)，邀請(qǐng)人參加，因此這是一封邀請(qǐng)函，故選B。2．―HowcanIgetsome________aboutthethreechildpolicy（政策）?―WhynotsearchitontheInternet?It’smucheasierandfaster.A．ideas B．trouble C．messages D．information【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我怎么能得到一些關(guān)于三孩政策的信息？——為什么不在網(wǎng)上搜索呢？它更容易、更快?？疾槊~辨析。ideas主意；trouble麻煩；messages消息；information信息。根據(jù)“WhynotsearchitontheInternet?”可知，it代替上句中空白處的內(nèi)容，因此此空需要的是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，所以A、C選項(xiàng)不符合語境；結(jié)合句意可知，如何得到一些關(guān)于三孩政策的信息，information符合句意。故選D。3．—Iheardthatsomethingstrangewalkedaroundinthestreetatnight.—Itwas________butabigblackdog.A．nothingunusual B．a(chǎn)nythingusual C．somethingunusual D．nothingusual【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我聽說晚上有奇怪的東西在街上走動(dòng)?！艘粭l大黑狗，沒什么不尋常的。考查不定代詞。nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物；something某事，某物。usual通常的；unusual不尋常的。根據(jù)“butabigblackdog.”可知，此處除了大黑狗意外，沒什么不尋常的。故選A。4．—WhereisDiana?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellher.—She________thesupermarket.Shewillbehacksoon.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．willgoto D．isgoingto【答案】B【詳解】句意：——戴安娜在哪里？我有有趣的事要告訴她。——她去超市了。她很快就回來。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)下文“Shewillbehacksoon”，可知去了超市，不在說話地點(diǎn)，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasgoneto結(jié)構(gòu)；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B。5．—Haveyou________beentoNewYork,Tony?—No,never.Iplantogotherethiswinterholiday.A．ever B．still C．yet D．a(chǎn)lready【答案】A【詳解】句意：——Tony，你曾經(jīng)去過紐約嗎？——沒有，從來沒有去過。我計(jì)劃這個(gè)寒假去。考查副詞詞義辨析。ever曾經(jīng)；still仍然；yet還；already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)“Haveyou...beentoNewYork”可知，這里表示“你曾經(jīng)有沒有去過紐約？”。故選A。6．Thekindvolunteerhelpsuswithallkindsof________.A．problems B．skills C．questions D．troubles【答案】A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)善良的志愿者幫助我們解決各種各樣的問題?？疾槊~辨析。problems問題（一般指難以解決的問題）；skills能力；questions問題（一般指有答案的問題）；trouble麻煩（表示麻煩，困難時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)“Thekindvolunteerhelpsuswithallkindsof...”可知他們是幫助我們解決我們難以解決的問題，用problem。故選A。7．Moreandmoreparentshave________theimportanceofdevelopingtheirchildren’sinterestsinartandmusic.A．received B．reported C．realized D．repeated【答案】C【詳解】句意：越來越多的家長(zhǎng)意識(shí)到培養(yǎng)孩子對(duì)藝術(shù)和音樂興趣的重要性?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。received收到；reported報(bào)告；realized意識(shí)到；repeated重復(fù)。根據(jù)下文“theimportanceofdevelopingtheirchildren’sinterestsinartandmusic”，可知是意識(shí)到了重要性，故選C。8．—Ihavegreat________inlearningChemistryandIamsoworried.Couldyouhelpme?—Sure.Iwouldbegladto.A．interest B．trouble C．fun D．joy【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我在學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)方面有很大的困難，我非常擔(dān)心。你能幫助我嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。我很樂意?？疾槊~辨析。interest興趣；trouble困難，麻煩；fun樂趣；joy快樂。根據(jù)“Couldyouhelpme?”可知，需要對(duì)方的幫助，因此表示學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)有困難，havetroubleindoingsth做某事有困難，故選B。9．—Mum,Martininvitedmetoseeafilm,butIdon’twantto.—Well,tellhimaboutit.Youshouldbe________aboutyourfeelings.A．fair B．honest C．silent D．worried【答案】B【詳解】句意：——媽媽，馬丁邀請(qǐng)我去看電影，但我不想去?！牛蔷透嬖V他吧。你應(yīng)該誠(chéng)實(shí)地說出你的感受。考查形容詞辨析。fair公平的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；silent沉默的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Well,tellhimaboutit.”可知媽媽是讓說話者告訴馬丁自己不想去看電影，也就是讓他誠(chéng)實(shí)地說出自己的感受，故選B。10．Linglingisgoingtogetup________.Sheneedstocatchthebusatsixtomorrowmorning.A．early B．slowly C．quietly D．safely【答案】A【詳解】句意：玲玲打算早起。她明天早上六點(diǎn)要趕公共汽車。考查副詞辨析。early早地；slowly緩慢地；quietly安靜地；safely安全地。根據(jù)“Sheneedstocatchthebusatsixtomorrowmorning.”可知，要早起，故選A。二、短文選詞填空(共12分)(本題12分)A．biggerB．includeC．becauseD．a(chǎn)lthoughE.attendedF.evenG.AroundInthe1980sand1990s,manyexcitingactionsportsbecamepopular.Thesewerecalled“extremesports”11．theyneededalotofskillsandweresometimesdangerous.Extremesports12．thingslikeskateboarding,wakeboarding,bikestuntsand13．motorbikestunts!In1995,thesesportswerebroughttogethertocreateaneventcalledtheExtremeGames.Later,in1997,theeventwasrenamedtheXGames.Manyofthesportsfeatureunbelievablestunts.EachyeartheXGamesseemtoget14．a(chǎn)ndmoreexciting.ThemainXGamesareheldintheUnitedStatesinsummerandwinter.SmallerXGameseventshavealsobeenheldinThailand,Malaysia,Singapore,KoreaandthePhilippines.15．275,000fanswenttoseethesummerXGamesinSanFrancisco,andmorethan150,000people16．a(chǎn)nAsianXGameseventinKualaLumpur.【答案】11．C12．B13．F14．A15．G16．E【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了“極限運(yùn)動(dòng)”，包括溜冰板，勁爆水上滑板，自行車特技，甚至摩托車特技！1995年，這些運(yùn)動(dòng)被聯(lián)合起來創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)叫做極限運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的項(xiàng)目。后來，在1997年，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目被重新命名為X游戲。每年的X游戲似乎越來越大，越來越令人興奮。主要的X運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在夏季和冬季在美國(guó)舉行。泰國(guó)、馬來西亞、新加坡、韓國(guó)和菲律賓也舉辦了規(guī)模較小的X游戲活動(dòng)。約有275000名球迷前往舊金山觀看了夏季X運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，超過150000人參加了在吉隆坡舉行的亞洲X運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。11．句意：這些被稱為“極限運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗麄冃枰芏嗉寄?，有時(shí)是危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)前半句Thesewerecalled“extremesports”與后半句theyneededalotofskillsandweresometimesdangerous.是因果關(guān)系，此空應(yīng)填because,故答案為C。12．句意：極限運(yùn)動(dòng)包括溜冰板，勁爆水上滑板，自行車特技，甚至摩托車特技！根據(jù)空后things可知，此空應(yīng)填介詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“包括”的意思，應(yīng)填include，故答案為B。13．句意：極限運(yùn)動(dòng)包括溜冰板，勁爆水上滑板，自行車特技，甚至摩托車特技！根據(jù)空前bikestuntsand空后bikestuntsandsoon，此空應(yīng)填副詞even，故答案為even。14．句意：每年的X游戲似乎越來越大，越來越令人興奮。根據(jù)andmoreexciting可知，此空應(yīng)填寫出形容詞的比較級(jí)；結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“更大”的意思，故答案為bigger.。15．句意：大約有275000名球迷前往舊金山觀看了夏季X運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。根據(jù)空后275,000fans作主語可知，此空應(yīng)填介詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“大約”意思，故答案為Around。16．句意：超過150000人參加了在吉隆坡舉行的亞洲X運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“參加”意思，故答案為attended?！军c(diǎn)睛】這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空，考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時(shí)，先通讀全文，理解大意，應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，選擇正確單詞，使用單詞的正確形式。常考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)包括：名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞；形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法等。例如第4小題，句意：每年的X游戲似乎越來越大，越來越令人興奮。根據(jù)andmoreexciting可知，此空應(yīng)填寫出形容詞的比較級(jí)；結(jié)合句意可知，此空是“更大”的意思，故答案為bigger.。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(共6分)17．Stop____________(argue).Itisn’tworthit.【答案】arguing【詳解】句意：不要爭(zhēng)吵了，不值得爭(zhēng)吵。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示停止做某事stopdoingsth.，故填arguing。18．I’mverysorry_________(trouble)yousomuch.【答案】totrouble【詳解】句意：我很抱歉這么麻煩你。trouble麻煩，動(dòng)詞，besorrytodosth.“做某事很抱歉”，固定用法。故填totrouble。19．Thegirlwentintothereadingroom_________（quiet）.【答案】quietly【詳解】句意：那個(gè)女孩安靜地走進(jìn)閱覽室?？崭裨趧?dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)后，填副詞；quietly“安靜地”；故填quietly。20．ThesedaysIhavelotsof________(worry).I’m________(worry)aboutwhattodowithallmyschoolworkandhowtogetonwellwithmyclassmatesaswell.【答案】worriesworried【詳解】句意：這些天我有很多煩惱。我擔(dān)心如何處理我所有的功課，以及如何與同學(xué)相處融洽。lotsof許多，大量，后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，此處用名詞worry的復(fù)數(shù)形式worries，第二空am是連系動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞，worry的形容詞是worried，beworriedabout...“對(duì)……擔(dān)心”，故填worries；worried。21．It’s________(usual)forJimtobelate.Isthereanythingwrongwithhim?【答案】unusual【詳解】句意：吉姆遲到是不尋常的。他有什么問題嗎？根據(jù)“Isthereanythingwrongwithhim?”可知，吉姆遲到是不尋常的，用形容詞unusual作表語，故填unusual。22．Thatoldmanoftensitsinhisbedroomas______(quiet)ashiswife.【答案】quietly【詳解】句意：那個(gè)老人經(jīng)常和他妻子一樣安靜地坐在臥室里。固定結(jié)構(gòu)as…as意為“和……一樣”，表示同級(jí)的比較，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：as+形容詞原級(jí)/副詞原級(jí)+as；此空在句中修飾動(dòng)詞sit，應(yīng)填副詞，quiet形容詞，安靜的，其對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞為quietly安靜地。故填quietly。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共4分)(本題4分)pletethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，完成下列句子）：23．(1分)Hehidhismoneyinsideaspecialpocketinhistrousers.（改為否定句）He________________hismoneyinsideaspecialpocketinhistrousers.24．(1分)Hewasdoinghishomeworkatthistimeyesterday.（改為一般疑問句）________he________hishomeworkatthistimeyesterday?25．(1分)Therewaslittletimeleft.Shewenttothebusstopinahurry.（保持句意基本不變）Therewaslittletimeleft.She________________thebusstop.26．(1分)wasgone,Alice,suddenly,newbag,noticed,that,her（連詞成句）______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】23．didn'thide24．Wasdoing25．hurriedto26．Suddenly,Alicenoticedthathernewbagwasgone.【解析】23．句意：他把錢藏在褲子的一個(gè)特殊口袋里。本題考查否定句。根據(jù)hid是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞且時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以變否定句時(shí)要用助動(dòng)詞didn't，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，hid的原形是hide，故填(1).didn't(2).hide。24．句意：昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候他正在做作業(yè)。本題考查一般疑問句。根據(jù)句子中含be動(dòng)詞was，變一般疑問句時(shí)，把be動(dòng)詞was提前即可，后面的doing落下來，故填(1).Was(2).doing。25．句意：剩下的時(shí)間不多了。她匆忙地去了公共汽車站。本題考查的是同義句。根據(jù)固定搭配dosthinahurry=hurrytodosth“匆忙做某事”，由went可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以要把hurry變成hurried，故填(1).hurried(2).to。26．句意：突然，愛麗絲注意到她的新包不見了。Suddenly“突然地”是副詞，可以用來修飾整個(gè)句子，hernewbag“她的新包”，wasgone意為“不見了”，Alicenoticed意為“Alice注意到”，故填Suddenly,Alicenoticedthathernewbagwasgone。【點(diǎn)睛】句型轉(zhuǎn)換中要求變否定句，首先找出句子的be動(dòng)詞或?qū)嵙x動(dòng)詞，如果句子中有be動(dòng)詞，否定句直接在be動(dòng)詞后面加not即可；如果句子中有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，需要用助動(dòng)詞don’t、doesn’t或didn’t，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形即可。例如題目1中，根據(jù)hid是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞且時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以變否定句時(shí)要用助動(dòng)詞didn't，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，hid的原形是hide，故填(1).didn't(2).hide。五、閱讀單選(共12分)(本題12分)ShanghaiDisneyResortBeginningonJune16,2016,discoveraneverbeforeseenworldofwonder!ThisisShanghaiDisneyland,afunexperiencefilledwithcreativityandadventure!SetyoursightsonEnchantedStorybookCastlethelargestDisneycastleontheplanetandthengetreadytoexploretheseunforgettablelands:MickeyAvenue,GardensofImagination,Fantasyland,AdventureIsle（島）,TreasureCove（寶藏灣）andTomorrowland.AWarmWeleonMickeyAvenueWalkdownthisstreetandyoumightseeMinnieandotherworld'smostpopularDisneyCharacters!Youneverknowwhoyoumightmeetwhenyouvisitshops!MeetMickeyattheGardensofImaginationGetreadyforyourcloseupafacetofacewiththeworldfamousMickeyMouse!EnchantedStorybookCastleatFantasylandVisitthelargestDisneycastleintheworld,theshiningsymbol（象征）ofShanghaiDisneylandcelebratingthestoriesofDisneyPrincesses!DisneyJungle（叢林）CharactersatAdventureIsleJourneytothisjungleislandinthelargest,deepest,bluestoceanonEarth!SetaCourseforAdventureatTreasureCoveGetreadyforyouropenwateradventure.There'snobetterwaytogetupclosetotheunforgettablesightsofTreasureCove.StarWarsatTomorrowlandCatchsomeclassicStarWarsCharactersormaybeevenanewCharacterfromStarWars!1DayTicket2016June1AdultTotal￥499.00CNY1Child1/Senior（Ages65+）Total￥375.00CNY2DayTicket2016June1AdultTotal￥950.00CNY1Child/Senior（Ages65+）Total￥710.00CNYGettingtoShanghaiDisneyResortbyShanghaiMetroRideinfortbyShanghaiMetrorailservice,allthewaytoShanghaiDisneyResortthefinalstoponLine11.27．EnchantedStorybookCastleisthe______Disneycastleontheplanet.A．smallest B．biggest C．nicest D．highest28．Thereare______unforgettablelandsinShanghaiDisneyland.A．four B．five C．six. D．seven29．Youwillpay______ifyougotoShanghaiDisneylandwithyourparentsfor1day.A．499CNY B．998CNY C．1125CNY D．1373CNY30．Theunderlinedword“Senior”means“______”.A．Theold B．Theblind C．Student D．Policeman31．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrue?A．IfyouwalkdownMickeyAvenue，youmightseeMinnie.B．DisneyJungleIslandisinthelargest,deepest,greenestoceanonEarth.C．YoucanhavetheopenwateradventureatTreasureCove.D．ThefansofStarWarsmaycatchanewCharacteratTomorrowland.32．Probablywecanfindthispassageina______.A．shortstory B．sciencebook C．travelguide D．sportsnewspaper【答案】27．B28．C29．D30．A31．B32．C【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了上海迪士尼樂園開放的時(shí)間、如何預(yù)訂門票、不能錯(cuò)過的景點(diǎn)和注意事項(xiàng)等。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SetyoursightsonEnchantedStorybookCastlethelargestDisneycastleontheplanet”把你的目光投向魔法故事書城堡——地球上最大的迪斯尼城堡?？芍Хü适聲潜な堑厍蛏献畲蟮牡纤鼓岢潜?，故答案為B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andthengetreadytoexploretheseunforgettablelands:MickeyAvenue,GardensofImagination,Fantasyland,AdventureIsle（島）,TreasureCove（寶藏灣）andTomorrowland.”然后準(zhǔn)備探索這些令人難忘的土地：米奇大道、想象花園、幻想樂園、冒險(xiǎn)島（冒險(xiǎn)島）、珍寶灣（珍寶灣）和明日世界?？芍蚀鸢笧镃。29．理解計(jì)算題。根據(jù)“1DayTicket2016June1AdultTotal￥499.00CNY1Child1/Senior（Ages65+）Total￥375.00CNY可知。如果你和父母一起去上海迪斯尼樂園玩一天，你就得付錢。499*2+375=1373，故答案為D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1Child1/Senior（Ages65+）Total￥375.00CNY”1名兒童1名/老人（65歲以上），共計(jì)375元。00元；可知，帶下劃線的Senior一詞的意思是Theold，故選A。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WalkdownthisstreetandyoumightseeMinnie”可知，沿著這條街走，你可能會(huì)看到米妮。故答案A，是正確的；根據(jù)“Journeytothisjungleislandinthelargest,deepest,bluestoceanonEarth!在地球上最大、最深、最藍(lán)的海洋中，去這個(gè)叢林島嶼旅行！可知，B是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)“SetaCourseforAdventureatTreasureCove.Getreadyforyouropenwateradventure.”在寶藏灣開辟探險(xiǎn)之路，為你的公開水域冒險(xiǎn)做好準(zhǔn)備?？芍?，C是正確的；根據(jù)“CatchsomeclassicStarWarsCharactersormaybeevenanewCharacterfromStarWars!”抓住一些經(jīng)典的星球大戰(zhàn)人物，甚至可能是一個(gè)新的星球大戰(zhàn)人物！可知，D是正確的。可知，陳述不正確是B，故答案為B。32．理解猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，主要介紹了上海迪士尼樂園開放的時(shí)間、如何預(yù)訂門票、不能錯(cuò)過的景點(diǎn)和注意事項(xiàng)等?；蛟S我們可以在旅游指南一本書中找到這一段。故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解：首先通讀全文，了解大概意思。然后看問題，帶著問題精讀全文，同時(shí)選擇答案，必要時(shí)用排除法，注意，文章中一般都會(huì)有答案，有的可以直接找到，英美人并不愿意把問題弄得太深?yuàn)W，不必想得太復(fù)雜，很多都是直接了當(dāng)?shù)?，千萬別自己發(fā)揮想象。但不得不說，平時(shí)多積累詞匯量的話，答題可能就會(huì)主動(dòng)一些，有把握一些。例如，第1小題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SetyoursightsonEnchantedStorybookCastlethelargestDisneycastleontheplanet”把你的目光投向魔法故事書城堡——地球上最大的迪斯尼城堡?？芍?，魔法故事書城堡是地球上最大的迪斯尼城堡，故答案為B。六、完型填空(共14分)Whatdoyouthinkofstress?Isitagoodthingorabadthing?Mostofthestudentsthinkstresscandoharmtotheminsomeways.There’sastoryaboutateenagerinamiddleschool.Heeven33hisstudybecauseofthestressfromschoolandfamily.Wealsousually34thatsomeoneturnstopsychologicaldoctors（心理醫(yī)生）becauseofheavyworkingstress.Thereisnodoubtthatsomepeoplethinkstressisadangerouswolf.Ontheotherhand,otherpeoplearguethatstressisnotabadthing.They35stresscanproducemomentum（動(dòng)力）intheend.Forthem,rightattitudeandactioncanreducestressandmakeit36.WhenIwasachild,myMumalwayspushedmetostudyhard.ShewishedIcouldgotoanidealcollegeforfurthereducation.Iexperiencedstressforthefirsttime.Borntoa37family.Ideeplyknewlifewasnoteasyforus,andeverythingmyMumdidtomewasjusttohopeIcouldliveabetterlifeinthefuture.Asthesayinggoes,“nopains,nogains.”SoIdidwhatmyMumexpectedbecauseIdidn’twanttoletherdown.Atlast,Ididmeasureup（達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）tomyMum’sexpectationandgotocollege38.ThankstomyMum’spush!Thankstothestress!Inthisway,Idon’tthinkstressisabadthing.Overall,stressisnotabadthingin39.Thekeyishowwedealwithit.33．A．beganwith B．showedoff C．gaveup D．tookup34．A．wonder B．decide C．promise D．hear35．A．doubt B．believe C．disagree D．forget36．A．useful B．difficult C．strange D．terrible37．A．happy B．rich C．poor D．big38．A．quietly B．wildly C．specially D．successfully39．A．himself B．myself C．itself D．themselves【答案】33．C34．D35．B36．A37．C38．D39．C【分析】短文大意：本文是記敘文，關(guān)注的是壓力問題。有人認(rèn)為壓力有害，但也有人認(rèn)為壓力不是一件壞的事情。作者回憶小的時(shí)候，母親督促自己學(xué)習(xí)，希望自己考上好的學(xué)校有出息。自己感到了很大的壓力。但正是因?yàn)閴毫?，自己才能考上好學(xué)校，過上好的生活。所以，壓力本身并沒有錯(cuò)，重要的是我們對(duì)待壓力的態(tài)度。33．句意：由于來自學(xué)校和家庭的壓力，他甚至放棄了學(xué)業(yè)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。A.從……開始；B.炫耀；C.放棄；D.開始從事。根據(jù)下文的原因becauseofthestressfromschoolandfamily.可知他放棄了學(xué)業(yè)，故選C。34．句意：我們也經(jīng)常聽到有人因?yàn)楣ぷ鲏毫^大而去看心理醫(yī)生?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.驚奇；B.決定；C.許諾；D.聽。本句是賓語從句，主句缺謂語動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意語境，可知ABC三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選D。35．句意：他們相信壓力最終會(huì)產(chǎn)生動(dòng)力?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。A.懷疑；B.相信；C.不同意；D.忘記。本句是賓語從句，主句缺謂語動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)上文otherpeoplearguethatstressisnotabadthing.可知他們相信壓力會(huì)產(chǎn)生動(dòng)力，故選B。36．句意：對(duì)他們來說，正確的態(tài)度和行動(dòng)可以減少壓力，使它有用?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.有用的；B.困難的；C.奇怪的；D.可怕的。根據(jù)上文rightattitudeandactioncanreducestress可知makeituseful符合語境，故選A。37．句意：我出生在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭，我深知生活對(duì)我們來說并不容易。考查形容詞辨析。A.快樂的；B.富有的；C.貧窮的；D.偉大的。根據(jù)下文Ideeplyknewlifewasnoteasyforus,andeverythingmyMumdidtomewasjusttohopeIcouldliveabetterlifeinthefuture.可知家境并不富裕，故選C。38．句意：最后，我達(dá)到了我媽媽的期望，成功地上了大學(xué)?？疾楦痹~辨析。A.安靜地；B.瘋狂地；C.特別地；D.成功地。根據(jù)IdidmeasureuptomyMum’sexpectation可知考上了大學(xué)，前面三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選D。39．句意：總的來說，壓力本身并不是一件壞事。考查反身代詞辨析。A.他自己；B.我自己；C.它自己；D.他們自己。initself就其本身而言；主語stress（壓力）是單數(shù)第三人稱，為無生命名詞，根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空。主要題型有（1）考查詞義辨析：名詞辨析，形容詞副詞辨析，冠詞辨析，介詞連詞辨析等；（2）考查句子時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，要根據(jù)語境，選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項(xiàng)；（3）考查從句（賓語從句，定語從句，主語從句等）；（4）根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析，做此類型題時(shí)，要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義，然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境，選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。例如小題5，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是形容詞，考查形容詞辨析：A.快樂的；B.富有的；C.貧窮的；D.偉大的。根據(jù)下文Ideeplyknewlifewasnoteasyforus,andeverythingmyMumdidtomewasjusttohopeIcouldliveabetterlifeinthefuture.可知家境并不富裕，poor貧窮的，故選C。七、短文漢語提示填空(共12分)(本題12分)MynameisJosh,andIhavethebestjobintheworld.Idon'tworkinanofficeorsitatadeskdoingpaperworkalldaylong.Igettobeo_______andenjoythesun.Iamalifeguard,andIlookforwardtosummereveryyear.I'vebeenalifeguardsinceIwas15yearsold.Tobeealifeguard,IhadtoproveIwasastrongswimmer.ThenIhadtopassafirstaidandCPRtestincaseofemergency.Ilearnedhowtorowasmallboattorescue（救援）peoplewhohadswumtoof_______outandcouldnotgetbacktoshore.Ievenhadtolearnhowtohelppeoplewhogotb_______byashark!Therereallyisn'tanythingbadaboutmyjob,butifIhadtopickonething,itwouldbethatIworkonlyduringthesummerwhentheweatherishote_______forpeopletogoswimmingatthebeach.However,eventhatrallyisn'taproblembecauseIworkatanindoorpoolduringthewinteronweekends.Igrewupnearthebeachasachild.So,Iloves_______timeswimminginthewater,especiallyatthebeach.EventhoughlifeguardingmeansthatIcan't'goswimmingwheneverIwant,IliketohelpothersstaysafesotheycanenjoythebeachasmuchasIdo.Thejobisveryrewarding,andIloveit.My"office"hasagreatview,anicesummerbreezeandthelovelys_______ofwaveswashingupontheshore.Itdoesn'tevenseemlike“work”!40．o________41．f________42．b________43．e_________44．s________45．s________【答案】40．outdoors/outside41．far42．bitten43．enough44．spending45．sounds【分析】文章大意：我是Josh，我擁有世界上最好的工作，我不在辦公室工作，我可以去外面享受陽光。我是一位救生員，我期待每年夏天的到來。我十五歲開始就成為了一名救生員40．句意：我可以在外面享受陽光。根據(jù)后半句andenjoythesun可知，此空是“外面”的意思，結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知，故答案為outdoors/outside。41．句意：我學(xué)會(huì)了如何劃小船去營(yíng)救那些游得太遠(yuǎn)而不能回到岸邊的人。根據(jù)空前副詞too可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞，結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知，故答案為far。42．句意：我甚至不得不學(xué)會(huì)如何幫助被鯊魚咬傷的人！根據(jù)空前got可知，此空應(yīng)填過去分詞，結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知，gotbitten=bebitten被咬，故答案為bitten。43．句意：那就是我只在夏天工作，那時(shí)天氣夠熱，人們可以去海灘游泳。根據(jù)空前ishot可知，此空應(yīng)填副詞修飾形容詞，結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知，故答案為enough。44．句意：所以，我喜歡在水里游泳，尤其是在海灘上。根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞love可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞，結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知，故答案為spending。45．句意：我的“辦公室”風(fēng)景很好，夏日的微風(fēng)和好的海浪沖刷著海岸的聲音。根據(jù)thelovely和空后ofwaves可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞，結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知，故答案sounds。八、閱讀回答問題(共15分)(本題15分)Growingupisapartoflife.Whenyoureallystopandthinkaboutityouoftenfindoutwebeginindiaper（尿布）andalotofusendupindiapersagain.Youarebottlefedanddiapereduntilyouarearoundage3.Thenyoubegintolearntogotothetoilet,askmomanddadforthethingsyouneed,anddothingsonyourownwiththemalongsideyou.Aged4,youstarttolearnaboutcolor,numbers,animalsandmanymore.Onceyougettoage13.youareateenager,andatthispointyoumighthavewhatwecalla“smartmouth.”Alotofteenagergettothepointwheretheytalkbacktotheirparents,butdoweeverstoptothinktheyaretheoneswhoraiseus,andtheyaretheoneswhoprovideforus?Atage16,ifyouareluckyyougettodrive.Thisisthepointwhereparentsbegintoworryalotaboutwhetheryouareokaywhenyougoout,orwonderwhatyouaredoingoutthere.Thenyougettoage18,andbythistimeyouareabletohavetheopportunitytoexpressyourselffullyinyourlifeaboutwhatyouwanttodo.Age21isoneoftheturningpointsinlifewemuchwait.Why?Mostpeoplethinkit’sabigdealtobeabletobuyalcohol（酒）.It’snotthatgreat.Itonlygetsyouintroubleespeciallyifyouabusetheprivilege（濫用特權(quán)）.Youareenteringalifeofbills,worryandstress.Sogetreadytogoalongwaybyyourselfnow.Youarenotyourparents’responsibilityanymore.Challengetheworld.Beyourself,butbesmartwhiledoingthings.Andwhenyougrowold,lookbackattheworld,andtellyourkids,youdidsomethinginyourlife.46．Whendopeoplestarttolearnaboutcolors,numbers,animalsandsoon?______________________________________________________________________________________47．Whatdosometeenagersdoatage13accordingtothesecondparagraph?______________________________________________________________________________________48．Isage16thepointwhereparentsbegintoworryalot?______________________________________________________________________________________49．Whichperiodoflifemightbethemostworriedforparents?______________________________________________________________________________________50．Whattroublemaysomeoneinhistwentiesgetinto?______________________________________________________________________________________【答案】46．Atage447．Theybegintoarguewiththeirparents48．Yes,itis49．Teenageyears50．Drinkingtoomuchalcohol【分析】本文關(guān)注的是人成長(zhǎng)的話題。從3或4歲開始學(xué)習(xí)顏色、數(shù)字、動(dòng)物等等開始，到13歲學(xué)會(huì)和父母頂嘴，16歲以后學(xué)會(huì)開車讓父母越來越擔(dān)心，再到21歲以后學(xué)會(huì)喝酒，生活中可能充滿了賬單、擔(dān)憂和壓力，指出挑戰(zhàn)自我很重要，但做事聰明更重要。當(dāng)你老了，回頭看看這個(gè)世界，告訴你的孩子，你在你的生活中做了一些事情。46．題意：人們什么時(shí)候開始學(xué)習(xí)顏色、數(shù)字、動(dòng)物等等?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Aged4,youstarttolearnaboutcolor,numbers,animalsandmanymore.可知4歲時(shí)開始學(xué)習(xí)顏色、數(shù)字、動(dòng)物等等，故填A(yù)tage4。47．題意：根據(jù)第二段，一些青少年在13歲時(shí)做什么?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)andatthispointyoumighthavewhatwecalla“smartmouth.”Alotofteenagergettothepointwheretheytalkbacktotheirparents很多青少年都會(huì)和父母頂嘴，可知他們開始和父母爭(zhēng)論，故填Theybegintoarguewiththeirparents。48．題意：16歲是父母開始過于擔(dān)心的時(shí)候嗎?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Atage16,ifyouareluckyyougettodrive.Thisisthepointwhereparentsbegintoworryalotaboutwhetheryouareokaywhenyougoout,orwonderwhatyouaredoingoutthere.（16歲學(xué)會(huì)開車后，父母開始擔(dān)心你外出時(shí)是否一切安好，或者擔(dān)心你在外面做什么）可知父母的擔(dān)心越來越多，答案是肯定的，故填Yes,itis。49．題意：父母最擔(dān)心的是哪一段時(shí)期?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合Atage16,ifyouareluckyyougettodrive.Thisisthepointwhereparentsbegintoworryalotaboutwhetheryouareokaywhenyougoout,orwonderwhatyouaredoingoutthere.和Age21isoneoftheturningpointsinlifewemuchwait.這兩個(gè)年齡段可知，父母最擔(dān)心孩子的青少年時(shí)期，故填Teenageyears。50．題意：20多歲的人會(huì)遇到什么麻煩?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Age21isoneoftheturningpointsinlifewemuchwait.Why?Mostpeoplethinkit’sabigdealtobeabletobuyalcohol.It’snotthatgreat.Itonlygetsyouintroubleespeciallyifyouabusetheprivilege.可知20多歲的人可能學(xué)會(huì)喝酒，而飲酒過多