押題卷01-2021年中考英語考前押題金卷（四川成都專用）

押題卷01A卷第一部分基礎知識運用一、選擇填空A.從以下各題的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確答案。1．—Hi,Jill.I_________rapidprogressinmymathsinceyousharedyourgoodexperiencewithme.—Great!Congratulations!A．made B．havemade C．willmake【答案】B【詳解】句意：——嗨，吉爾。自從你和我分享你的好經(jīng)驗以來，我的數(shù)學進步很快?！昧?！祝賀你！考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“sinceyousharedyourgoodexperiencewithme.”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone的形式，主語是I，助動詞用have，make的過去分詞是made。短語makeprogress“取得進步”。故選B。2．Igotupearlythismorningmygrandmaattheairport.A．topickup B．pickingup C．pickedup【答案】A【解析】句意：今天早上起床早為了在機場接我的奶奶。短語pickup表示接某人；這里是動詞不定式表示目的。根據(jù)題意，故選A。點睛：todo…這種結(jié)構(gòu)形式可置于句首（為了強調(diào)目的時，通常把動詞不定式放在句首）或句尾，通常不必用逗號隔開。在句首時通常譯為：為了……；在句尾時通常譯為：以便……，為了……，來……。如：Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.3．—Couldyoutellme________?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A．whosepenisthis B．whomthepenbelongtoC．whosepenthisis 【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我這是誰的鋼筆嗎？——對不起，我不知道。考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除A；根據(jù)“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”可知，想知道這鋼筆是誰的，選項B中，主語是單數(shù)，belong變第三人稱單數(shù)，排除B。提問誰的，用疑問詞whose，故選C。4．Mary’sgoingtobeaneldersister.Herparentsareplanningtohave________child.A．one B．thefirst C．a(chǎn)second【答案】C【詳解】句意：瑪麗要成為姐姐了。她父母計劃再生一個孩子。考查序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)“Mary’sgoingtobeaneldersister.”可知，這個家庭已經(jīng)有了一個孩子，所以下文“Herparentsareplanningtohave…child.”應該是再要一個，a/an+序數(shù)詞表示“再一，又一”。用second表達。故選C。5．Bepolite,youngman.You________talktotheoldlikethat.A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 【答案】B【詳解】句意：年輕人，有禮貌點。你不準那樣和老人說話?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞詞義辨析。couldn’t不能，不可以；mustn’t禁止，不準；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“talktotheoldlikethat.”可知，指你不準那樣和老人說話，故空格處的意思指“不允許，不準”。故選B。6．AlicecansingsomeEnglishsongs,________shecan’tplaytheguitar.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or 【答案】B【詳解】句意：Alice會唱一些英語歌，但她不會彈吉他?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。and和、又，表并列；but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者，表示選擇。根據(jù)“AlicecansingsomeEnglishsongs,”以及“shecan’tplaytheguitar.”可知前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接，故選B。7．—CouldIaskyou________questions?—Ofcourse.I’malwaysthereforyou.A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．a(chǎn)little 【答案】A【詳解】句意：——我能問你一些問題嗎？——當然。我永遠在你身邊。考查不定代詞。some一些，修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，一般用在肯定句中和表示用于表示建議、請求或希望得到肯定回答的疑問句；any任何一個，修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，通常用在疑問句和否定句中；alittle有點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定意思；little沒有一些、沒有一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定；questions是復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，所以排除C和D；根據(jù)答語“Ofcourse.I’malwaysthereforyou”回應對方的請求，可知此處是表請求的問句；故選A。8．Anotherbridgeovertheriver________lastyear.A．builds B．wasbuilt C．isbuilt 【答案】B【詳解】句意：這條河上的另一座橋是去年建的?？疾橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)。lastyear是過去的時間狀語，且Anotherbridge與動詞build是被動關(guān)系，則此處需用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+was/were+動詞的過去分詞。故選B。9．—Whydon’tyoutakethenotes________youcanreviewthemlater?—Goodidea!A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．sothat C．eventhough 【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你為什么不做筆記，以便你以后可以復習它們呢？——好主意！考查短語詞義辨析。assoonas一……就；sothat以便；eventhough雖然，即使；如果不。根據(jù)“youcanreviewthemlater”可知，你現(xiàn)在做筆記以便以后可以復習它們，故空格處用sothat引導一個目的狀語從句。故選B。10．—Whataretheytalkingabout?—Theyaretalkingaboutthegreatestinventions________havemadeabigdifferencetoourdailylife.A．whose B．who C．that【答案】C【詳解】句意：——他們正在談論什么？——他們正在談論對我們?nèi)粘Ｉ町a(chǎn)生巨大影響的偉大發(fā)明?？疾槎ㄕZ從句關(guān)系代詞的辨析用法。whose關(guān)系代詞，指代誰的；who關(guān)系代詞，指代誰；that關(guān)系代詞，修飾指人或物的先行詞，指代人或物。先行詞thegreatestinventions“偉大的發(fā)明”，指物，從句中缺少主語，故用關(guān)系代詞that。故選C。B.補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從右邊方框中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全對話。A:Hello,Tom.11．B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It’sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.A:Aha.12．B:Metoo.It’salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?A:13．First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.B:Iagree.Creatingatodolistfirstisimportant.A:14．Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.B:Whatelse?A:Don’tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou’llmisssomethingimportant.B:15．Thanksforsharing!A:You’rewele!A．How’sitgoing?B．Sure,I’dliketo.C．Imissallofyouandteachers.D．Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.E.Nowonderyoudidsowellintheexamonline.【答案】11．A12．C13．B14．D15．E【分析】這是一段露西和湯姆之間的對話，主要內(nèi)容關(guān)于在線學習的好建議。11．根據(jù)下文Prettygood可知，湯姆回答“不錯”，可推斷此處是露西問湯姆過得怎么樣。A選項“最近怎么樣？”符合語境，故選A。12．結(jié)合上下文It’sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool和Metoo.It’salongtimetostudyonlineathome可推斷，由于在家待得太久了，十分想念老師同學，所以在學校重逢很令人興奮，此處說的應該與想念老師同學有關(guān)。C選項“我想念你們所有人，還有老師”符合語境，故選C。13．根據(jù)上文Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?可知，湯姆問露西是否能分享一些上網(wǎng)課的經(jīng)驗，此處是露西對該句進行回答。B選項“當然，我很樂意”符合語境，故選B。14．根據(jù)上文First,weneedtomakeastudyplan可知，露西開始分享自己上網(wǎng)課的經(jīng)驗，根據(jù)First可推斷，接下來還會有Second（或Next）……等句子。D選項“接下來，找一個安靜的學習環(huán)境”符合語境，故選D。15．根據(jù)上文可知，露西與湯姆分享了上網(wǎng)課的經(jīng)驗，此處應該是湯姆對露西分享經(jīng)驗的贊賞和感謝，下文為感謝的話語，即Thanksforsharing，故此處是對露西分享經(jīng)驗的贊賞。E選項“難怪你在網(wǎng)上考試中表現(xiàn)這么出色”符合語境，故選E。二、完形填空閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。ADoyoulikepets?Havingalovely16canmakeone’shomelifebetter.Itcanaffect(影響)one’s17lifeaswell.Accordingtoasurvey,people18haveownedpetsmaybemoresuccessfulintheirjobs.19theCEOssurveyed,143%grewwithpetsintheirhomes.And153%ofthemsaidthatgrowingwithapethelpedcausetheirsuccessasanadult.Theirpetshelpedtoteachthemlessonslikeresponsibility,empathy(同情)anddiscipline(紀律),whichallhavebeen20inthebusinessworld.16．A．cat B．dog C．pet17．A．professional B．private C．personal18．A．which B．whose C．who19．A．Among B．With C．Between20．A．possible B．valuable C．convenient【答案】16．C17．A18．C19．A20．B【分析】這是一篇說明文，主要講述了寵物對人們的影響很大，根據(jù)調(diào)查，寵物可以使得它們的主人們培養(yǎng)很多優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)。16．句意：有一個可愛的寵物可以讓一個人的家庭生活更美好。cat貓；dog狗；pet寵物。根據(jù)句子“Doyoulikepets?”可知，空格上應填pet，而不是具體的某一種寵物，故選C。17．句意：它也會影響一個人的職業(yè)生涯。professional職業(yè)的；private私人的；personal個人的。根據(jù)下文的“養(yǎng)寵物的人可能在工作上更成功?！笨芍v的是職業(yè)生涯。故選A。18．句意：養(yǎng)寵物的人可能在工作上更成功。which哪個；whose誰的；who誰。本句考查定語從句，空格所填詞為關(guān)系代詞，指代前面的people，指人，關(guān)系代詞用who，故選C。19．句意：接受調(diào)查的CEO中，143%的人從小家中就養(yǎng)寵物。among在……之中，指三者或三者以上；with和；between在……之間，通常指兩者之間。根據(jù)文中的句子“143%grewwithpetsintheirhomes.”可知，這里指的是三者或三者以上。故用among，故選A。20．句意：這些在商界都很有價值。possible可能的；valuable有價值的；convenient方便的。根據(jù)句子“Theirpetshelpedtoteachthemlessonslikeresponsibility,empathy(同情)anddiscipline(紀律)”（寵物教會他們要有責任心，同情心而且要守紀律），可知，所有這些在商業(yè)界是有價值的。故選B。BAboylosthisarmsinanaccidentandhisfatherlosthislife.Sincethen,hehadto21thearmsofhisyoungerbrother.Exceptthathewrotewithhistoes(腳趾頭),hecouldn’tdo22inhislife.Asthetwobrothersgrewuptogether,theyhadlotsof23andtheyoftenargued.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrother24him.Sohewasverysadanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Agirllostherhands25afire.Thoughhereldersisterwhowasstudyinginanothercitywantedtotakecareofher,she26tobepletelyindependent.Atschool,shealwaysstudiedhard.Onceshewrotethefollowinginherposition(作文),“Iam27.ThoughIlostmyhands,Istillhavelegs.Thoughmywingsarebroken,myheartcanstillfly.”O(jiān)neday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvited28atelevisioninterviewprogram.Theybothwereaskedtowritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote“Myyounger29armsaremyarms”,whilethegirlwrote:“Brokenwings,flyingheart”.Soifyoudecidetobe30,thedifficultywillbegoodfortune(運氣)fromwhichnewhopeswilleout.Peoplecanbebrokeninhealthbutnotinspirit.21．A．goon B．workon C．dependon22．A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．nothing23．A．interests B．hobbies C．problems24．A．hit B．left C．loved25．A．becauseof B．thanksto C．a(chǎn)ccordingto26．A．ordered B．decided C．a(chǎn)greed27．A．sad B．excited C．lucky28．A．to B．on C．for29．A．brother B．brother’s C．sister’s30．A．famous B．healthy C．strong【答案】21．C22．A23．C24．B25．A26．B27．C28．A29．B30．C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個男孩和一個女孩都遭受了不幸而身體殘疾，但他們卻有不同的生活態(tài)度，一個依賴別人，一個依靠自己獨立自強。從而告訴我們，態(tài)度決定一切。21．句意：從那以后，他不得不依靠弟弟的手臂。goon繼續(xù)；workon從事；dependon依靠。根據(jù)前句“Aboylosthisarmsinanaccidentandhisfatherlosthislife.”可推知，應是不得不依靠弟弟的手臂。故選C。22．句意：除了他用腳趾寫字外，他這輩子什么都做不了。anything任何事情，用于否定句和一般疑問句；something某事，用于肯定句；nothing什么也沒有。根據(jù)空前not可知，此句是否定句，應用anything。故選A。23．句意：隨著兄弟倆在一起長大，有了很多問題，經(jīng)常吵架。interests興趣；hobbies愛好；problems難題。根據(jù)后句“andtheyoftenargued.”可推知，應是兄弟倆有了很多問題。故選C。24．句意：后來有一天，他的弟弟離開了他。hit撞擊；left離開；loved愛。根據(jù)后句“Sohewasverysadanddidn’tknowwhattodo.”可知，應是弟弟離開了他。故選B。25．句意：一個女孩因為火災失去了雙手。becauseof因為；thanksto多虧；accordingto根據(jù)。根據(jù)空前后句意可知，是因為火災女孩失去了雙手。故選A。26．句意：雖然她在另一個城市讀書的姐姐想照顧她，但她決定完全獨立。ordered命令；decided決定；agreed同意。根據(jù)前句“Thoughhereldersisterwhowasstudyinginanothercitywantedtotakecareofher,”可知，是她決定完全獨立。故選B。27．句意：我很幸運。sad傷心的；excited興奮的；lucky幸運的。根據(jù)后句“ThoughIlostmyhands,Istillhavelegs.”可知，女孩還是覺得自己挺幸運的。故選C。28．句意：一天，男孩和女孩都被邀請參加電視采訪節(jié)目。to到……；on在……上；for為了。被邀請去某地：beinvitedtosomeplace，固定用法。故選A。29．句意：我弟弟的胳膊就是我的胳膊。brother弟弟；brother’s弟弟的；sister’s妹妹的。根據(jù)上文“Sincethen,hehadto…thearmsofhisyoungerbrother.”可知，應是“我弟弟的胳膊就是我的胳膊”。故選B。30．句意：所以，如果你決定變得堅強，困難將是好運，新的希望將從中產(chǎn)生。famous著名的；healthy健康的；strong強壯的。根據(jù)后句“thedifficultywillbegoodfortune(運氣)fromwhichnewhopeswilleout.”可推知，應是如果決定變得堅強。故選C。第二部分閱讀理解三、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。正確的涂"A",錯誤的涂"B"。DearAnna,Congratulations!I’msoexcitedtohearthatyouhavebeenchosentostudyinChengdu.Thankstoyourhardwork,you’verealizedyourdream!IrememberclearlythatyouwenttoChengduforthefirsttimewhenyouwereeight.EversinceyoucamebacktoAmerica,you’velostyourselfinSichuancultureandbeenactivetolearnChinese.WhenyoufirstbegantolearnChinese,Ithoughtyouwoulddropitontheway.Surprisingly,nomatterhowmanydifficultiesyoumet,youfinallystucktoitanddidwellintheChineseexams.Nowyoufinallygotwhatyouhadwantedforalongtime.YougotthechancetoexperiencelifeinSichuanUniversityfortwoyears.Youshouldhaveit,mydaughter,becausechancesonlyetothosewhoareprepared.WhenyouareinChina,youwillhavetofacedifficultiesorchallengesindailylifethatyouhavenevermetbefore,butaftertwoyearsinChengdu,you’llhaveanewlookatlifeandatyourself.BothyourfatherandIareproudofyou.Keepitup,mydaughter!Love,Mom31．Thisisathankyouletterformalovingmom._____32．AnnahasbeeninterestedinSichuanculturesinceshevisitedChengduforthefirsttimeattheageof13._____33．Anna’smomwassureAnnacouldsucceedinlearningChineseatthebeginning._____34．MompraisedAnnabecausesheisthepersonwhoispreparedforthechances._____35．AnnawillneverhavedifficultiesorchallengesinSichuanUniversity._____【答案】31．B32．A33．B34．A35．B【分析】本文是一封媽媽寫給安娜的祝賀信。安娜由于自己的努力，在語文考試中取得了好成績。被選中來成都學習，兩年之后，她對自己的生活有了一個全新的認識。為此父母感到驕傲。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Congratulations!I’msoexcitedtohearthatyouhavebeenchosentostudyinChengdu.Thankstoyourhardwork,you’verealizedyourdream!”可知，這是一封來自母親的祝賀信。故答案為B。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IrememberclearlythatyouwenttoChengduforthefirsttimewhenyouwereeight.EversinceyoucamebacktoAmerica,you’velostyourselfinSichuancultureandbeenactivetolearnChinese.”可知，安娜13歲第一次來成都，就對四川文化產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。故答案為A。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenyoufirstbegantolearnChinese,Ithoughtyouwoulddropitontheway.”當你剛開始學中文的時候，我以為你會在中途放棄的。而不是相信安娜一開始學中文就會成功的。故答案為B。34.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youshouldhaveit,mydaughter,becausechancesonlyetothosewhoareprepared.”可知，媽媽稱贊安娜，因為她是一個為機會做好準備的人。故答案為A。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WhenyouareinChina,youwillhavetofacedifficultiesorchallengesindailylifethatyouhavenevermetbefore,butaftertwoyearsinChengdu,you’llhaveanewlookatlifeandatyourself.”可以推出安娜在四川大學學習時遇到過困難和挑戰(zhàn)。句子說的太絕對。故答案為B。四、閱讀下面兩篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。AResearchsuggeststhatatleast24%ofpeoplenowspenduptofourhoursdailyofsparetimeinfrontofascreen.JustasTVwatchinghasbeenlinkedtohigherchancesofbeingfatandgettingdiseases,thisextrasedentarytimeisbadnewsforourhealth.1.ChooseoutdooractivitiesovertechnologyWhenyou’reathome,makeitarulethatyoucan’tbeonlineifthesunisshining.Instead,youhavetogoforawalk,rideabike,swimorgetsomeotherkindofhealthyphysicalactivityforatleastanhourbeforeyoucanpulloutyourphoneortablet,ortakeaseatattheputer.Thisruleshouldbefitforeveryoneinyourfamily.2.LimitsocialmediauseSocialnetworkshavechangedputerandmobileuseforpeopleofallages.Whetherit’sFacebook,Twitter,InstagramorSnapchat,limittheamountoftimeyouspendonsocialmedia.Avoidaimlessbrowsing(瀏覽)andgiveyourtimeonlineapurpose:researchholidaysorcatchuponthenewsoftheday.Thenlogoff.3.SavetimeforreadingChallenge(挑戰(zhàn))yourselftoreadatleast30pagesofagreatbookbeforeyoucheckyourputerormobilephone.Picktherightreadingmaterialandyou’llsoonfindyou’vediscoveredanenjoyablepastime.4.CreateprojectsforyourselfIt’samazinghowmuchyoucanachievewhenyou’renotgluedto(長時間盯著)ascreen.Doalistofonehoureveningprojects.Somesuggestionsareorganizingkitchencupboards,cleaningyourbedroom.Thentrytodooneeachevening.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sedentarytime”inparagraph1probablymean?A．Sittingforalongtimewithlittlemovement.B．Stayinguplatewithlittlesleep.C．Workinghardwithlittlerest.37．Accordingtotherule,you’dbetter________onsunnydays.A．watchTVathome B．dophysicalexerciseoutdoors C．playputergames38．Whatisfunandhelpfulbeforeusingthe“technology”?A．Cleaningyourbedroom.B．Researchingholidays.C．Readingatleast30pagesofagreatbook.39．Thearticleismainlytotellthereaders________.A．differentwaystostopusing“technology”toolongB．doingoutdooractivitiesisbetterthanenjoying“technology”C．creatingprojectsishelpfulforachievingsuccess40．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthisarticle?A．InthesectionofTravelling. B．InthesectionofHealth. C．InthesectionofEducation.【答案】36．A37．B38．C39．A40．B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在電子產(chǎn)品前待時間太長對我們健康有害，故提出了4個建議。36．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前句“JustasTVwatchinghasbeenlinkedtohigherchancesofbeingfatandgettingdiseases,”可猜測出，下句應是說久坐不動對健康來說是個壞消息，故下劃線單詞“sedentarytime”在第一段中的意思應是“幾乎不動坐很長時間”。故選A。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Whenyou’reathome,makeitarulethatyoucan’tbeonlineifthesunisshining.Instead,youhavetogoforawalk,rideabike,swimorgetsomeotherkindofhealthyphysicalactivityforatleastanhourbeforeyoucanpulloutyourphoneortablet,ortakeaseatattheputer.”可知，根據(jù)規(guī)定，在晴朗的天氣，你最好在戶外進行體育鍛煉。故選B。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Challenge(挑戰(zhàn))yourselftoreadatleast30pagesofagreatbookbeforeyoucheckyourputerormobilephone.Picktherightreadingmaterialandyou’llsoonfindyou’vediscoveredanenjoyablepastime.”可知，在使用“技術(shù)”之前，閱讀至少30頁的好書是有趣和有用的。故選C。39．主旨大意題。文章的主要內(nèi)容是列舉了四條停止長時間使用電腦和的建議，所以文章主要告訴讀者停止使用“技術(shù)”太久的不同方法。故選A。40．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。主要介紹了在電子產(chǎn)品前待時間太長對我們健康有害，故提出了4個建議。故可能在健康部分找到這篇文章。故選B。BHaveFunontheFarm!WeletoStuart’sFruitFarm!ThisisafamilyrunfarminNewYork.Here,youcanpickfreshfruitsalongwithyourfriendsandfamilies!SeasonaldirectionsLateJuneJulyInmid—June,thefirstfruitharvest(收獲季)begins.Overnineacres(英畝)ofcherriesprovideplentyofpickingopportunitiesforeveryone!Awagon(馬車)ridetakesyoufromtheparkinglotupthehilltothecherries.Wegrowthreedifferentvarietiesofsweetcherries.Ourdarkcherries—BlackPearlandSweetHeart—arelargeandverysweet.Thelightcherries—Rainier—arelargewithgoldenyellowskin.Insideofthem,theirflesh(果肉)isyellow.Wealsogrowsourcherries—thebrightredMontmorencyandthedarkredDanube.Sourcherriesareusuallyusedindessertsandjams.JulyAugustSoonafterthecherryseason,apricots(杏子)andplums(李子)ripen.Usually,onthefirsttwoweekendsinJuly,weareopentovisitorstopickapricotsandplums.YellowandwhitepeachesareavailablefromaboutthelastweekendofJulyandonintoAugust.Wegrowmanytypesofpeaches.OurwhiteSaturnpeachesareverysweetandlovedbyeveryone.Wehave12acresofpeaches,sothereisenoughforeveryonetopicktotheirheart’scontent(盡情地)!SeptemberOctoberAswarmsummerdaysgivewaytocoolfalldays,applesbegintoripen.Thereare15acresofapplesatStuart’sFruitFarm.Withmoderntechniques,weusedwarfapplevarieties.Thismeansthateventheyoungestchildrencanreachforandpicktheirownapples.WehaverecentlyaddedAsianpearstoourfarm.ThispopularfruitripensattheendofSeptember.Andthroughavisittothepumpkin(南瓜)area,youcantrytofindthe“perfect”pumpkinforyourHalloweenparty!Stuart’sFruitFarm22GraniteSpringsRoad,GraniteSprings,NewYork,15522.TEL:(1414)145232341．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingfruitsorvegetablesisNOTgrownatStuart’sFruitFarm?A．Apricots. B．Grapes. C．Pumpkins.42．WecanlearnfromthearticlethatRainiercherries________.A．a(chǎn)reusuallyusedindessertsandjamsB．a(chǎn)resmallerthanBlackPearlcherriesC．a(chǎn)reyellowbothontheinsideandtheoutside43．Amongallfruits,Cindylikespeachesbest.WhendoyousuggestshevisitStuart’sFruitFarmtopickpeaches?A．InearlyAugust. B．Inmid—June. C．InlateSeptember.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwarf”inthearticleprobablymean?A．Old. B．Strong. C．Small.45．Whereisthisarticlemostprobablytaken?A．FromaBiologytextbookB．Fromaprintedadvertisement(廣告)forStuart’sFruitFarmC．FromthewebsiteofStuart’sFruitFarm【答案】41．B42．C43．A44．C45．B【分析】本文是一篇應用文。短文是一篇Stuart水果農(nóng)場的宣傳廣告，詳細介紹了可以采摘的水果和時間等。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Inmid—June,thefirstfruitharvest(收獲季)begins.Overnineacres(英畝)ofcherriesprovideplentyofpickingopportunitiesforeveryone!”可知，11月下旬至12月可以采摘櫻桃；根據(jù)文中“Soonafterthecherryseason,apricots(杏子)andplums(李子)ripen.YellowandwhitepeachesareavailablefromaboutthelastweekendofJulyandonintoAugust.”可知，七月到八月可以采摘杏子、李子和桃子；根據(jù)文中“Aswarmsummerdaysgivewaytocoolfalldays,applesbegintoripen.WehaverecentlyaddedAsianpearstoourfarm.Andthroughavisittothepumpkin(南瓜)area,youcantrytofindthe“perfect”pumpkinforyourHalloweenparty!”可知，九到十月份可知采摘蘋果、梨和南瓜。故推斷出Stuart水果農(nóng)場沒有種植葡萄。故選B。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Thelightcherries—Rainier—arelargewithgoldenyellowskin.Insideofthem,theirflesh(果肉)isyellow.”可知，Rainier櫻桃無論是內(nèi)部還是外部都是黃色的。故選C。43．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“YellowandwhitepeachesareavailablefromaboutthelastweekendofJulyandonintoAugust.”可推理出，建議Cindy八月初去Stuart的水果農(nóng)場摘桃子。故選A。44．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)后句“Thismeansthateventheyoungestchildrencanreachforandpicktheirownapples.”可猜測出，應是用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)，使用矮化蘋果品種。故下劃線單詞“dwarf”在文中的意思可能是“小的”。故選C。45．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。短文是一篇Stuart水果農(nóng)場的宣傳廣告，故這篇文章最有可能摘自Stuart水果農(nóng)場的印刷廣告。故選B。B卷一、補全單詞根據(jù)首字母及句意寫出完整單詞。46．Iu________taketheearliestbusbecausethefirstclassbeginsat12:00.【答案】(u)sually【詳解】句意：我通常坐最早的公共汽車，因為第一節(jié)課12點開始。根據(jù)空處的詞在句中的位置和首字母提示可知，空處應是usually，通常，頻度副詞。故填usually。47．Iknowthisisnotap________plan.ButIreallycan’tthinkofabetterone.【答案】(p)erfect【詳解】句意：我知道這不是一個完美的計劃。但我真的想不出更好的了。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格上所填詞為形容詞；根據(jù)“ButIreallycan’tthinkofabetterone.”以及首字母提示可知，我知道這不是一個“完美的”計劃。perfect“完美的”，故填(p)erfect。48．Togotomydreamseniorhighschool,Iamt________mybesttostudy.【答案】trying【詳解】句意：為了上我夢想的高中，我正在盡我最大的努力學習。根據(jù)“Togotomydreamseniorhighschool”和首字母可知，意為“我正在盡我最大的努力”符合語境。tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大的努力做某事”固定搭配，又由am可知，現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)，因此用try的現(xiàn)在分詞trying。故填trying。49．Ourteacheralwayse________ustoworkhardandnevergiveup.【答案】(e)ncourages【詳解】句意：我們的老師總是鼓勵我們努力學習，永不放棄。根據(jù)“toworkhardandnevergiveup”及首字母提示可知，空處指鼓勵我們，encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓勵某人做某事”，由always可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Ourteacher是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞用三單形式。故填(e)ncourages。50．Forourowns________,wemustn’tdriveafterdrinking.Itissodangerous.【答案】(s)afety【詳解】句意：為了我們自己的安全，我們禁止酒后開車。太危險了。根據(jù)后句“wemustn’tdriveafterdrinking.”和首字母提示可知，空處應是safety，安全，名詞。故填safety。二、完成對話在空格中填上適當?shù)膯卧~,使對話完整正確。一空一詞（含縮寫詞）。Mr.Han:Goodmorning.Mrs.Wu.Pleasee.WhatcanIdoforyou?Mrs.Wu:I’mworriedaboutmydaughter,Mr.Han.Mr.Han:Yes,I’malittleworriedaboutWuJuantoo.Mrs.Wu:Beforeshebecame51．intheInternet,shewasahardworkingstudent.Herexamresultswerealwaysverygood.Nowshespendsalotoftimeonherputer.Mr.Han:Yes,shewasalwaysoneofthetopstudentsintheclass,buthergradeshave52．recently.Mrs.Wu:Exactly,shehaschangedalot.Everyday,afterschool,shegoes53．toherbedroomandstayshereforseveralhours.WhenIaskherwhatsheisdoing,shetellsmethatsheisbusywithherschoolworkandsheneedstolookforinformationontheInternet.Butit’snottrue.Afewdaysago,IdiscoveredthatshewassurfingtheInternetandvisitinglotsofdifferentwebsites.Shespendsmostofhertime54．withstrangersonQQ.Thisisveryworrying!Mr.Han:Iagreewithyou.Thisisaconcernformanyparentsandteachers,Mrs.Wu.We’reallworriedthatsomeinformationontheInternetmaynotbe55．forchildren.Inmyopinion,somewebsitescanbeveryoffensive.Andmanyyoungpeopleseemtohavealotof56．ininformationtheyfindontheInternet.Mrs.Wu:I’malsoafraidthatmydaughtermaymakefriendswithstrangepeoplethroughQQandchatgroups.Imean,therearesomedangerouspeopleoutthere.Mr.Han:PeoplesaytheInternetisoneofthegreatestinventions.Itimprovesmunicationamongpeopleandhelpsthe57．ofscienceandtechnology.ItisalsoeasyandefficienttogetnewinformationfromtheInternet.However,it58．a(chǎn)lotofproblemstoo.Andchildrenneedtoknowaboutthedangers.Ifyouwantmypersonalopinion,Mrs.Wu,Ithinkyoushouldtalktoyourdaughter.Mrs.Wu:Iwanttotalktomydaughter,butIdon’tknowverymuchaboutputers.AndIknowshe59．listentome.Mr.Han:Wouldyoulikemetotalktoher?Mrs.Wu:Iwouldbeverygrateful,Mr.Han.I’msureshe’lllistentoyou.Mr.Han:Well,I’llhaveachatwithher.Icanat60．helphertoknowmoreaboutonlinesafety.Mrs.Wu:Thankyouverymuch,Mr.Han.【答案】51．interested52．dropped/fallen53．directly/straight54．chatting/municating/talking55．suitable/good/healthy56．trust57．development58．causes59．won’t60．least【分析】本文是吳夫人與韓先生的對話。對話的內(nèi)容是吳夫人就女兒過多的使用網(wǎng)絡，成績下降表示擔憂。韓先生幫助她分析了情況。建議她和女兒好好談談。51．根據(jù)句子中的“became…intheInternet”可知，此處使用interested，意為“感興趣的”；beeinterestedin對……感興趣，固定短語。故填interested。52．根據(jù)“Yes,shewasalwaysoneofthetopstudentsintheclass,buthergradeshave…recently.”可知，她以前總是班里的尖子生；but后是轉(zhuǎn)折，所以成績下降了，此處使用drop/fall，符合語境；“have”說明句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+動詞過去分詞；drop的過去式是dropped；fall的過去分詞是fallen。故填dropped/fallen。53．根據(jù)“Everyday,afterschool,shegoes…toherbedroomandstayshereforseveralhours.”可知，每天放學后，她進到她房間，在里面待幾個小時。由此推斷她應該是回家后就直接進房間，符合語境。直接地：directly/straight，副詞修飾動詞作狀語。故填directly/straight。54．根據(jù)“…withstrangersonQQ.”可知，此處是和陌生人在QQ上聊天/交流/談論。聊天：chat；交流：municate；談論：talk；spendsometimedoingsth.花費時間做某事。故填chatting/municating/talking。55．根據(jù)下文“Inmyopinion,somewebsitescanbeveryoffensive.”可知，在我看來，有一些網(wǎng)站是非常具有冒犯性的。此處指的是網(wǎng)上的一些信息不適合孩子們/網(wǎng)上的信息對孩子們不好或不健康。適合的：suitable；好的：good；健康的：healthy；besuitable/good/healthyfor對……適合/好/健康，形容詞作表語。故填suitable/good/healthy。56．根據(jù)“Andmanyyoungpeopleseemtohavealotof…ininformationtheyfindontheInternet.”可知，許多年輕人看起來似乎相信網(wǎng)上找到的信息。此處使用trust，表示“相信”符合語境。故填trust。57．根據(jù)“Itimprovesmunicationamongpeopleandhelpsthe…ofscienceandtechnology.”可知，網(wǎng)絡改善了人們之間的交流，由此推測網(wǎng)絡幫助科技的發(fā)展，符合語境；發(fā)展：development，抽象名詞，不可數(shù)；故填development。58．根據(jù)“ItisalsoeasyandefficienttogetnewinformationfromtheInternet.”可知，從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上獲取新信息也很容易，也很有效，這說網(wǎng)絡的好處的；句中的“however”表轉(zhuǎn)折，其前說的是網(wǎng)絡的好處，所以其后面應該說它引起(cause)了很多問題，符合語境；句子陳述客觀事實，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。所故填causes。59．根據(jù)上文“Iwanttotalktomydaughter,butIdon’tknowverymuchaboutputers.And…”可知，我想和我女兒聊，但是我不太懂電腦。句中的“but”表轉(zhuǎn)折，說明我想和女兒聊，但我知道她是不會聽我的，符合語境。根據(jù)語境可知，句子時態(tài)為一般將來時，所以此處使用won’t，表示“不會”。故填won’t。60．根據(jù)“Icanat…h(huán)elphertoknowmoreaboutonlinesafety.”可知，我至少能幫助她了解更多網(wǎng)絡安全的知識。此處使用least，最少，符合語境；atleast至少，固定短語。故填least。三、短文填空從下面方框中選出10個單詞,將其正確形式填入短文,使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次）。choosecarrydesignhabitItalykeeplanguageopenproperpopularsuccessyouApps(應用軟件)arebeingincreasinglypopularnowadays,andforgoodreason.Theycanhelpyououtinjustabouteveryareaofyourlife,whetherit’s61．fit,municatingwithfriends,orevenlearningalanguage.However,youneedtoknowhowtousethem62．toreallybenefit.Here’swhatyoushouldthinkaboutbeforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning.●Learnfromdifferentsources(notjustapps)Anyexperiencedlanguagelearnerwilltellyouthatthebeautyofmasteringaforeignlanguageistheworldwhichit63．uptoyou.ThisisaworldofdifferentsourcesofinformationfromnewspapersandbookstoTV,radio,musicandevenrealpeople.Wouldyoulimit64．toonemediuminyournativelanguage?Probablynot,sowhydosoinyournewlanguage.●Setupyourpurposeandplanyour65．Doyouwanttobefluentinweeksorareyouinitforthebraintraining?Thegoodappsare66．tohelpyoufityourstudiesaccordingtoyourtimetable.Theseappsencouragehabitbuilding,becausea67．habitensuresyoursafeandregularreturn.●MakeitsocialIdon’tmeanpostingyourprogressonline.Imeansocialforreal.IowethespeedofprogressImadein68．tothesupportfromJim,mypartnerfromItalyinstudytime.Findafriendtoacpanyyou.Takeaneveningclass.Buyabook.Bookaweekawayandattendalanguageschool.Justdon’tforget69．yourphone!IfImayspeaksincerely,thebination(結(jié)合)ofapp,languageschool,Jim,eveningsout,anda70．bookortwoprovedratheruseful.【答案】61．keeping62．properly63．opens64．yourself65．habits66．designed67．successful68．Italian69．tocarry70．choice【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一些在一款語言學習應用程序之前應該考慮的事情。61．句意：它們可以在生活的每一個方面幫助你，無論是保持健康，與朋友交流，甚至學習一門語言。keepfit，保持健康，固定搭配；根據(jù)空后“municating和learning”的形式可知，空處的詞也應用keeping，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。故填keeping。62．句意：但是，你需要知道如何正確地使用它們才能真正受益。根據(jù)空后“toreallybenefit”可知，應是知道如何正確地使用它們，故空處應用副詞；proper，正確的，形容詞，對應的副詞是properly，正確地，副詞。故填properly。63．句意：任何一個有經(jīng)驗的語言學習者都會告訴你，掌握一門外語的美妙之處在于它為你打開的世界。根據(jù)后句“ThisisaworldofdifferentsourcesofinformationfromnewspapersandbookstoTV,radio,musicandevenrealpeople.”可知，空處應是open，打開。根據(jù)句意，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“it”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故行為動詞后要加s。故填opens。64．句意：你會把自己的母語限制在一種媒介嗎？根據(jù)空后“inyournativelanguage”可知，空處應是反身代詞“你自己”；you，主格代詞，對應的反身代詞是yourself，你自己。故填yourself。65．句意：樹立你的目標，規(guī)劃你的習慣。根據(jù)前句“Setupyourpurpose”可知，空處應是habit，習慣，可數(shù)名詞，此處應用復數(shù)形式表示類別。故填habits。66．句意：這些好的應用程序旨在幫助你根據(jù)時間表安排學習。根據(jù)后句“tohelpyoufityourstudiesaccordingtoyourtimetable”可知，應是被設計成幫助你根據(jù)時間表安排學習；此句應是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為bedone；design的過去分詞是designed。故填designed。67．句意：這些應用程序鼓勵養(yǎng)成習慣，因為一個成功的習慣可以確保你的安全和定期返回。根據(jù)后半句“ensuresyoursafeandregularreturn.”可知，應是一個成功的習慣，故空處應是形容詞“成功的”修飾名詞；success，成功，名詞，對應的形容詞是successful，成功的。故填successful。68．句意：我在意大利語方面取得的進步要歸功于吉姆的支持，他是我在意大利的學習伙伴。根據(jù)后句“mypartnerfromItalyinstudytime.”可知，應是在意大利語方面取得的進步要歸功于吉姆的支持；Italy，意大利，對應的語言名詞是Italian，意大利語。故填Italian。69．句意：別忘了帶！根據(jù)賓語“yourphone”，再結(jié)合所給選項可知，空處應是carry，攜帶；忘記干某事：forgettodosth.。故填tocarry。70．句意：如果我可以誠懇地說，App、語言學校、Jim、晚上外出和一兩本優(yōu)選的書的結(jié)合證明是相當有用的。根據(jù)空后“provedratheruseful”可知，應是一兩本優(yōu)選的書；choose，選擇，動詞，對應的形容詞是choice，優(yōu)選的。故填choice。四、閱讀表達A.補全短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的A~F選項中,選出5個適當?shù)倪x項補全短文。ItseemsthatChina'sfooddeliveryworkersarealwaysracingagainsttime.71．ThearticleFoodDeliverymen:StuckintheSystemshowsthepressurethatdeliveryworkersface.Thei