2025版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教材復(fù)習(xí)Unit2MoralsAndVirtues教師用書新人教版必修第三冊

PAGEPAGE1Unit2MoralsAndVirtuesⅠ.詞塊記單詞1.exploretheimportanceofmoralvaluesandvirtues探討道德價(jià)值和美德的重要性2.preciouslife珍貴的生命3.thetraditionalpathofmarriage傳統(tǒng)的婚姻道路4.thehightuitionfees昂揚(yáng)的學(xué)費(fèi)5.behiredasaresidentphysician被聘為住院醫(yī)師6.overthenextseveraldecades在接下來的幾十年里7.tendpatients照料病人8.publishmedicalresearch發(fā)布醫(yī)學(xué)探討9.leavehersavingstoakindergarten把她的積蓄留給一個(gè)幼兒園10.themainprinciple主要原則11.passivechildren被動的孩子12.healthcareandhealthinsurance醫(yī)療保健和健康保險(xiǎn)13.replacethesecretary取代秘書14.whispersomethingintohisear對他耳語幾句15.higherimportandexportcosts較高的進(jìn)出口成本16.biteherlip咬她的嘴唇17.prefermoreflexibleworkhours更喜愛較敏捷的工作時(shí)間18.aquestionabouttensionsbetweendoctorsandpatients一個(gè)關(guān)于醫(yī)患沖突的問題Ⅱ.語境記單詞1.Themajorityofthestudentsinourclassliketomajorincomputerscienceincollege.(major)2.AnumberofcomplaintsaboutthestandardofserviceonBritain'srailwaysarereceivedandmanypeoplearecomplaining.(complain)3.Noneofthestudentsrespondedtoherquestion;thatistosay,herquestionfailedtogetaresponsefromanyofthestudents.(respond)4.Muchtohisdisappointment,hisapplicationwasrejectedbythecompanyandhereceivedarejectionletter.(reject)5.Rosewasappointedtoactassecretary.NowsheismakinganappointmentwiththemanagerofMarketingDepartment.(appoint)6.Thelittleboyneedsapencilsharpenertosharpenhispencil.(sharp)7.Look!Theseseniorsaresoenergetic.Ireallyadmiretheirenergy.(energy)8.Theoperatorisoperatingthebigmachineaccordingtotheoperationguidance.(operate)9.Tomisanassistantteacherinthecollege.Heoftenassiststhestudentswiththeirproblemsandgivesassistancetoanystudentinneed.(assist)10.Eatingtoomucheverydayisharmfultoourhealth;thatistosay,eatingtoomucheverydaydoesharmtoourhealth.(harm)Ⅲ.語境記短語1.Thecarransofastthatitcrashedinto(撞到)atree.2.Heslippedandfell,butquicklypickedhimselfup(跌倒后站起來)．3.Thefishermantrippedover(被……絆倒)arootandfellintotheriver.4.Mostofuswereintears(流著淚；含著淚)bythetimehe'dfinishedhisstory.5.Afterhearingthebadnews,hesoongaveuptheattemptindespair(處于無望中).6.It'ssaidthatafilmwillbemadeinmemoryof(作為對……的紀(jì)念)thosebravefirefighters.7.Ourfriendshiphascarriedmethrough(幫助某人渡過難關(guān))alotofdifficultexperiences.8.Postmenareresponsiblefor(對……負(fù)責(zé))thedeliveryoflettersandparcelstoeveryhousehold.9.“Fatherofhybridrice”YuanLongpingpassedaway(去世)onMay22,2024inChangsha.10.Onceuponatime(從前)therewasabeautifulprincess.Ⅳ.公式練句型1.直到那時(shí)我才突然意識到?jīng)]有人比我更華蜜了。(否定詞＋比較級)ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealisednobodywashappierthanIwas.2.大多數(shù)人都知道居里夫人是第一位獲得諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)的女士。(不定式作定語)MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize.3.我們到了這樣一個(gè)階段：為了挽救我們自己，我們必需實(shí)行有效措施來愛護(hù)環(huán)境。(含有抽象地點(diǎn)名詞的定語從句)Wehavereachedastagewhere/inwhichwemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.4.過了一會兒，一群婦女走了過來，每人頭上頂(balance)著一壺水。(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateronherhead.5.沒有動力，你既無法制定目標(biāo)也無法實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。(neither...nor...)Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit．1.majorityn.大部分；大多數(shù)[素養(yǎng)佳句]Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethatitisalifetimestudy.談及教化時(shí)，大部分人認(rèn)為教化是一生的學(xué)習(xí)。(1)themajorityof...大多數(shù)……beinthemajority大多數(shù)(2)majorn.&v.專業(yè)；主修majorin主修……；以……為專業(yè)(3)minorityn.少數(shù)beintheminority占少數(shù)——單句語法填空①Studentscanchangemajors(major),butrememberthatthere'snorelivingacertainsemester.②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)However,themajorityofpeopleare(be)effectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.③Infact,heinspiresmetomajorinEnglishincollege,tobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheworld.——詞匯升級Ithinkmostpeoplewouldagreethatit'sunhealthytoliveinthepast.④Ithinkthemajorityofpeoplewouldagreethatit'sunhealthytoliveinthepast.“the/amajorityof＋名詞”表示“大多數(shù)”，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與of后面的名詞相一樣；themajority單獨(dú)作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。2.respondvt.回答；回復(fù)vi.做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)[素養(yǎng)佳句]Don'trespondtoanyemailsrequestingpersonalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.不要回復(fù)任何要求供應(yīng)個(gè)人信息的電子郵件，不管它們看起來多么正式。(1)respondto對……做出反應(yīng)；答復(fù)……(2)responsen.回應(yīng)，反應(yīng)，回答inresponseto對……做出反應(yīng)；回答——單句語法填空①WhatimpressedmemostwasthatagreatnumberofvolunteersrespondedtotherescueworkafterZhengzhou'storrentialdownpourinJuly,2024.②Inresponse(respond)totheaudience'sgreatdemand,theplaywillbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek.——一句多譯我想知道他為什么不回復(fù)我的建議。③Iwanttoknowwhyhedidn'trespondtomysuggestion.(respond)④Iwanttoknowwhyhemadenoresponsetomysuggestion.(response)respondto,inresponseto,makearesponseto中的to都是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。3.appointvt.任命；委派[素養(yǎng)佳句]Yesterday,Samwasappointedasmanageroftheengineeringdepartment.昨天，薩姆被任命為工程部經(jīng)理。(1)appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人為……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事(2)appointmentn.任命；指派；約會；約定make/haveanappointmentwithsb.與某人有約keep/breakanappointment守約/違約cancel/calloffanappointment取消約會(3)appointedadj.指定的；約定的——單句語法填空①Tomwasappointed(appoint)asmanagerofthefirmandhesparednoefforttoworkforit.②Iwasappointedtotake(take)chargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.③MyteachermadeasuggestionthatIshouldapologisetoyouforfailingtokeeptheappointment(appoint)．——句式升級Hewasappointedascaptainofthebasketballteamandledtheplayerstothe2024FIBABasketballWorldCup.④Appointedascaptainofthebasketballteam,heledtheplayerstothe2024FIBABasketballWorldCup.(過去分詞短語作狀語)4.tendvt.照看；照料vi.傾向；趨于[素養(yǎng)佳句]WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,morepeopletendtosendelectroniccardsinsteadofpapercardstotheirfriendsandrelatives.隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，更多人傾向于給他們的摯友和親戚發(fā)送電子賀卡而不是紙質(zhì)賀卡。(1)tend(to)sb./sth.照料，護(hù)理某人/某事tendtodosth.易于做某事；往往會發(fā)生某事(2)tendencyn.傾向；趨勢haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的傾向——單句語法填空①(2024年·全國乙卷)Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsportsfan'sdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat—tendtokeep(keep)stadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.②Thesortofmusichelistenstovaries,buthetendstopopularmusic.③Thereisagrowingtendency(tend)forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.——一句多譯據(jù)報(bào)道，房價(jià)在某些城市有下降的趨勢。④Itisreportedthathousingpricestendtodecreaseinsomecities.(tend)⑤Itisreportedthathousingpriceshaveatendencytodecreaseinsomecities.(tendency)5.replacevt.接替；取代；更換；把……放回原處[素養(yǎng)佳句](2024·全國Ⅰ卷)We'rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday.我們正思索如何設(shè)計(jì)植物來取代我們?nèi)粘＿\(yùn)用的東西的功能。(1)replace...with/by...用……替換；以……接替(2)taketheplaceof/takeone'splace代替inplaceof.../inone'splace代替(3)replacementn.[U]更換；替換[C]替換的人(物)——單句語法填空①(2024·全國Ⅱ卷)Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwithjoy.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers'face.②Mostscientistsagreethatcomputerscan'tcompletelytaketheplaceofhumans.③Itwasdifficulttofindareplacement(replace)forTed.——一句多譯找一個(gè)人來代替現(xiàn)在的校長是不簡單的。④Itwouldbedifficulttofindamaninplaceofthepresentheadmaster.(inplaceof)⑤Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantoreplacethepresentheadmaster.(replace)⑥Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotaketheplaceofthepresentheadmaster.(taketheplaceof)(1)inplaceof為介詞短語，不行單獨(dú)作謂語；(2)replace,takeone'splace和taketheplaceof是動詞(短語)，可作謂語。6.whispervi.&vt.悄聲說；耳語；低語n.耳語(聲)；低語(聲)；傳言；謠傳[素養(yǎng)佳句]Theyaretalkinginawhisperinordernottowakeupthesleepingbaby.他們低聲說話，以免吵醒熟睡的嬰兒。(1)whispersth.tosb.向某人低聲說……(2)inawhisper/whispers低聲地；耳語地——單句語法填空①“I'mterriblysorryaboutthegift，”shewhisperedtome.②“Hello,Sir，”thelittlegirlspokealmostinawhisper.——一句多譯人們私下說，他正在打算一個(gè)驚喜聚會。③Thepeoplewhisperedthathewaspreparingabigparty.(whisperv．)④Thepeoplesaidinawhisper/whispersthathewaspreparingabigparty.(whispern．)⑤Thepeoplesaidinalowvoicethathewaspreparingabigparty.(voice)⑥Itwaswhisperedthathewaspreparingabigparty.(It作形式主語)7.assistvt.幫助；救濟(jì)[素養(yǎng)佳句](2024·全國乙卷)Ilovedoinghousework.Ialwaysassistmyparentsindoingthedishesaftermeals.我喜愛做家務(wù)。飯后我總是幫助父母洗碗。(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(assistsb.todosth.,assistsb.withsth.,assistsb.indoingsth.))幫助某人做某事(2)assistancen.幫助；幫助cometoone'sassistance救濟(jì)某人withtheassistanceof在……的幫助下(3)assistantn.助手；助理；售貨員——單句語法填空①(2024·全國甲卷寫作)Withyourassistance(assist),Iwillmakefullpreparationsforthemeeting.②Thatday,alongwiththebarbertherewasanassistant(assist),whohadrecentlyjoinedtheshop.③Herearesomegoodsourcesofinformationtoassistyoutomake(make)thebestselection.——一句多譯幫助母親做家務(wù)是我的責(zé)任。④Itismydutytoassistmymotherwiththehousework.(assistsb.withsth.)⑤Itismydutytoassistmymothertodothehousework.(assistsb.todosth.)⑥Itismydutytoassistmymotherindoingthehousework.(assistsb.indoingsth.)8.harmn.&vt.損害；損害[素養(yǎng)佳句]Theconclusionisthattoomuchlovewilldoharmtothecharacterdevelopmentofchildren.結(jié)論是，過多的愛會損害孩子的性格發(fā)展。(1)doharmto對……造成損害Thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事無害處。(2)harmfuladj.有害的；造成損害的beharmfulto...對……有害(3)harmlessadj.無害的；無惡意的——單句語法填空①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful(harm).②Pleasetellmehowtotellapoisonoussnakefromaharmless(harm)snake.③AsfarasI'mconcerned,thereisnoharminmakinganapologytohimfirst.——一句多譯眾所周知，吃太多的垃圾食品危害我們的健康。④Weallknowthateatingtoomuchjunkfoodharmsourhealth.(harmv．)⑤Itisknowntousthateatingtoomuchjunkfooddoesharmtoourhealth.(harmn．)⑥Whatisknowntousisthateatingtoomuchjunkfoodisharmfultoourhealth.(harmful)9.carrysb.throughsth.幫助某人渡過難關(guān)[素養(yǎng)佳句]Itwasherfamilymembers'loveandcarethatcarriedherthroughthattoughperiod.是家人的關(guān)愛幫助她度過了那段艱難的時(shí)期。carryout執(zhí)行carryaround隨身攜帶carryoff勝利地完成；贏得；獲得(獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng))carryondoing/with...接著做……——單句語法填空①ChineseathleteZhangYufeicarriedofffourmedalsatthe2024TokyoOlympics.②Inmyopinion,theplanshouldbecarriedoutimmediately.③Notonlyaretheysweetanddelicious,buttheyareeasytocarryaround,soyoucantakethemanywhere.——完成句子④Whatevertheresultoftheexaminationswillbeintheend,Iwillcarry/keep/goonstudyingandmakemeausefulpersontosociety.無論考試的結(jié)果如何，我都將接著學(xué)習(xí)，使我成為一個(gè)對社會有用的人。⑤Thesewords,passeddownfromtheancienttimes,willcarrymethrougheveryadversityandmaintainmylifeinbalance.這些話從遠(yuǎn)古流傳下來，將幫我渡過每一個(gè)逆境，使我的生活保持平衡。10.inmemoryof紀(jì)念；追念；作為對……的紀(jì)念[素養(yǎng)佳句](2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.評委將選出多達(dá)50名優(yōu)勝者，每人將獲得一件紀(jì)念埃爾哈特最終一次飛行的T恤。inhonourof為了紀(jì)念；為向……表示敬意insearchof找尋infavourof支持；贊同inchargeof掌管inviewof鑒于；由于inneedof須要inpraiseof贊揚(yáng)intermsof就……而言；從……角度——用恰當(dāng)?shù)摹癷n＋n.＋of”型短語填空①WiththeDragonBoatFestivalapproaching,weareplanningtoholdadragonboatraceinmemory/honourofthefamouspoet,QuYuan.②Tiredastheyare,therescuersarestillinsearchofthemissingpeopleintheflashfloods.③ManystudentsareinfavourofwearingthetraditionalChineseclothes.④I'llbeinchargeofthewholefactorynextweekwhenthemanagerisaway.⑤Inviewoftheincreaseddemandforourproducts,wewishtoappointanagent.——完成句子⑥AmonumentwassetupinmemoryofthosewholosttheirlivesinWorldWarⅡ.人們建了一座紀(jì)念碑以紀(jì)念那些在其次次世界大戰(zhàn)中失去生命的人們。11.先行詞為抽象地點(diǎn)名詞的定語從句[素養(yǎng)佳句]She'sgotherselfintoadangeroussituationwhere/inwhichshe'slikelytoloseherlife.她使自己陷入危急境地，在那里她可能會失去自己的生命。(1)當(dāng)先行詞是stage,point,spot,case,situation,position,scene,family等表示抽象地點(diǎn)的名詞，并且定語從句缺少狀語時(shí)，常用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)定語從句，相當(dāng)于inwhich。(2)留意：抽象名詞后面的定語從句若缺少主語或賓語，則用that/which來引導(dǎo)。——單句語法填空①Ourclassisawarmfamily,wherewecareforandencourageeachother.②ThenIgottothepointwhereIwasstayingupreallylateatnighttogetmyworkdone.③Theirchildisatthestagewhereshecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.④Withthedevelopmentoftourism,securityisbecomingakeypointthat/whichtouristsareconcernedabout.——完成句子⑤Worryingneverhelpsinasituationthat/whichyoucan'tchange.對于你無法變更的狀況，發(fā)愁于事無補(bǔ)。⑥Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.他陷入一種難以辨別是非的局面。12.the＋序數(shù)詞＋n.＋todosth.[素養(yǎng)佳句]Chinaisthefirstcountrytolaunchaquantum-enabledsatelliteintospace.中國是第一個(gè)向太空放射量子衛(wèi)星的國家。(1)當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級，next,only,last等限定時(shí)，通常用動詞不定式作定語。(2)動詞不定式作定語還可以修飾抽象名詞，如：ability,chance,ambition,attempt,belief等?！獑尉湔Z法填空①DrYuanLongpingbecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrow(grow)ricethathasahighoutput.②Beijinghasbecomethefirstcitytohost(host)bothSummerandWinterOlympicGames.③Theabilitytoexpress(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.④MarieCuriewasthefirstscientistintheworldtobeawarded(award)theNobelPrizetwice.——完成句子⑤Asisknowntousall,Chinaisthethirdcountryintheworldtosendmentospace.眾所周知，中國是世界上第三個(gè)把人送入太空的國家。選詞填空agreatdealof;passaway;pickoneselfup;indespair;tripover;decade;intears;energetic;flexible;scared1.Themomenthecaughtsightofhismother,thelittleboystoodthere,lookingathismotherintears．2.Totellthetruth,Iwasindespairatthatmoment.3.SensingthatIwasscared,fatherstartedtellingussomestoriesabouthiscampingadventures.4.Inthepark,athree-year-oldchildpickedhimselfupwithouthismother'shelp.5.Humourcanmakeoneenergeticinhiswork,study,andlife.6.Whenweheardthenewsthatsomefirefighterspassedawayinthebattleagainstthebigfire,weallfeltverysad.7.Inrecentyears,agreatdealofrubbishhasbeenpouredintotheriver,whichsmellsterrible.8.Theyoungmantrippedoverastoneinthemiddleoftheroadandgotinjured.9.Inthelasttwodecades,advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.10.We'llpayforyourtrainingbeforethisfallandcanalsoofferflexiblesummertutoringchances.Ⅰ.語境猜詞義1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson. adj.道德的2.(2024·浙江卷6月)ThesummerbeforemyeighthgradeIwasoneofagroupofboysthataneighboringfarmerhiredtoworkinhisfield. vt.雇用3.(2024·浙江卷1月)WhenImademymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull-speedacrossthelawn. v.狂奔Ⅱ.一詞多義1.(2024·全國乙卷)Wehadawomanpatientwhowasrecoveringfromakneereplacementoperation. CA.n.企業(yè)B.n.經(jīng)營C.n.手術(shù)2.(2024·浙江卷7月改編)Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking,planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage. BA.adj.銳利的B.adj.靈敏的C.adj.急劇的3.(2024·北京卷)Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground. AA.n.儲蓄B.n.挽救C.n.節(jié)約Ⅲ.完成句子1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Sodelightedwasshethatshehuggedthetwinstightly,tearsofjoywellingupinhereyes.她太興奮了，緊緊地?fù)肀еp胞胎，興奮的淚水奪眶而出。2.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Shockedandproud,theirmothersaidinasweetwhisper,“Thanks,mykids.”他們的母親感到又驚異又傲慢，她溫順地對他們說：“感謝，孩子們?！?.(2024·全國Ⅰ卷寫作)Mostimportantly,theelderlyarethefirsttotastethedeliciousfoodonthetablebecausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.最重要的是，老人是第一個(gè)品嘗餐桌上美食的人，因?yàn)樵谥袊先撕苁芫粗?。?單詞拼法1.Timeisthemostprecious(珍貴的)thingthatwehave.2.Theboywhowonthescholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)wasquiteanoutstandingstudent.3.InChina,iti