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2024年張店外語學(xué)校初四第一學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷一、完形填空(共10小題,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。WhenIwasaboy,Iusedtolovewalkinginthe1aroundmyhouse.Mymomwarnedmeseveraltimes2totravelsofarorIwouldlosetheway.Beinganaughty(淘氣的)boy,however,Isoonfound3walkingfurtherandfurtheraway,testing4Icouldgointothewoodswithoutgettinglest.Butonceafterlosingmywayfortwohours,IdecidedtoleaveamarkthenexttimeIwentforawalk.ThenextdayIdecidedtotryit.Iwalkedintothewoods5thehousecouldn’tbeseen.ThenIbrokeasmallbranch(樹枝)tomarkmyplace.Iwalkedfurtherandbrokemanybranches.AfterawhileIgottiredanddecidedtoreturn.WhenIturnedaround,I6foundmywayhome,butIfelt7ratherthanbeingproud.Icouldseethemarkofdestruction(破壞)thatlleftinthewords.Ipromiseynevertodothatagain.Instead,Istartedtovaluemytimealoneinthewoods.I’dsitbythestreams(小溪)and8theirbeautifulsinging.I’dbenddown(彎下腰)to9theflowers.I’vetriedtoleavemarksofkindnessandgoodnesssincethen.I’vetriedtoshowothers_10_theycandothesame.Mayyoualwaysleavemarksofjoyinyourlife.1.A.parksB.woodsC.streetsD.gardens2.A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always3.A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself4.A.howlongB.howoftenC.howsoonD.howfar5.A.untilB.afterC.unlessD.if6.A.slowlyB.nervouslyC.easilyD.difficultly7.A.goodB.happyC.sadD.cold8.A.turntoB.listentoC.speaktoD.stickto9.A.smellB.kickC.breakD.make10.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.that三、閱讀理解(共16小題,滿分32分)AWhoinventedfilms?It’sdifficulttosay.Lotsofpeopleplayedapartinthedevelopmentofthecinema.AmannamedMuybridgemadethefirstmovingpicturein1878.Itwasafilmofahorserunninganditwasonlyafewsecondslong.By1895,otherpeoplehadinventedkindsofmachinesforshowingmovingpictures,butmanyofthesecouldonlybewatchedbyonepersonatatime.ThomasEdisonwasoneofthefirsttoshowveryshortfilmstoaudiences(觀眾)of20ormorepeople.Hisfilmsshowedacrobats(雜技演員)anddancersperforming,oreverydayeventslikeamansneezing.Atfirst,filmswereonlyafewminuteslong.Theywereblackandwhiteandsilent.They.wereusuallydocumentariesaboutdifferentplacesornewsevents,orcomediesshowingpeoplefallingoverandmakingfunnyfaces.Latertheybecamelongerstories,buttherewasstillnosound.Instead,theremightbeamusicianplayingtheplanointhehallwhilethefilmwasshown.Musicalswereprobablythemostpopularkindoffilmthroughoutthe1930sand1940s.AveryfamousactressandsingeratthattimewasShirleyTemple-shewasonlyfive-year-oldgirlbuteveryonelovedwatchinghersinganddance.Theveryfirstfilmtobeincolorandtohavesoundwasshownin1927.ItwascalledTheJazzSinger.Fromthenon,moreandmorefilmswereproducedincolor,andalmostallfilmshadsound.11.Whomadethefirstmovingpicture?A.ThomasEdison.B.Muybridge.C.Amusician.D.Adancer.12.Whatwerefilmslikeatfirst?A.Theyweremorethanonehowrlong.B.B.Theywereafewminuteslongwithsound.C.Theywereblackandwhiteandsilent.D.Theywereincolorandhadalittlesound.13.Whendidfilmshavecolorandsound?A.In1878.B.In1895.C.In1900.D.In1927.BIfyouhaveayoungerbrotherorsister,youmayrememberhowfastheorshegrewasababy.Ifnot,lookbackatyourownbabyphotos.Duringthefirstyearoflife,ababyusuallygrowsbetween18and25centimeters(cm).Thatisquiteabitofgrowth,consideringmostbabiesareabout50cmatbirth.Asonecanimagine,growthslowsdownduringthesecondyearoflife.Mostbabiesgrowonly10-12cmmoreintheirsecondyear.Thisisaroundhalfofhowmuchtheygrewinthefirstyear.Afterthefirsttwoyears,growthbecomesmoreregularfromyeartoyear.Betweentheagesof2and9,mostchildrengrowabout6cmperyear.Butthisgrowthmaybefasterduringsomemonths.Often,thesearecalled"growthspurts(快速成長期)".Childrenusuallygrowmoreinspringandsummerthanatothertimesoftheyear.Whenchildrenreachmiddleschool,theystartgrowingfasteragain.Mostgirlsstartthisgrowthperiodbeforeboys.Itstartsbetweentheagesof8and13ingirlsandbetweentheagesof10and15inboys.Onaverage,thisstageoflifelastsfortwoyears.Mostgirlsadd18cmtotheirheight.Incontrast(相比之下),mostboysaddabout20cmtotheirheight.14.Whatisthemainideaofthisreading?A.Boysaretallerthangirls.B.Childrengrowdifferentlyatdifferentages.C.Childrengrowfastestwhentheyarebabies.D.Growthisregularforboysandgirls.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A.Thetime.B.Thegrowthperiod.C.Theschool.D.Thechild’sheight.16.Whendopeoplegrowthemostduringtheirlives?A.Frombirthto1yearold.B.Betweentheagesof2and9.C.Aftertheageof10.D.Duringthespringandsummermonths.17.Whatcanbesaidaboutchildren’sgrowth?A.Itisregularthroughouttheirlives.B.Firstitisfast,thenslower,andthenslowestinmiddleschool.C.Childrengrowalotduringthefirsttenyearoflife.D.It’sdifficulttotellhowfastchildrenwillgrow.C閱讀短文C,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IwasinthekitchenhelpingmymotherwhenIheardthecrash(破裂聲).Iknewatoncewhathadhappened.Istartedtoruntowardstheroomwheretheguestswere,butmymotherstoppedme."Wait,"shesaid.18."ButMom,howcanyousaythat?OurVase(花瓶)hasbeenbroken.Thisisterrible."Mymothersmiledatmeandreplied,"Thevasethathasbeeninourfamilyforover200yearsisbroken.Buwemustn'tlearnourguestsknowpricelessitis."Thenwereturnedtoourguests.Whenweenteredtheroom,Isawthepricelessvasewasinpiecesonthefloor.19,Mrs.Kimhadasadlookonherface.Theboylookedveryguilty(內(nèi)疚的)."I…I…well,somehow…,"MrsKimbegantoexplain.Mymotherquicklysaid,"Oh,that’sallrightItwasnotvaluable.Don'tworryaboutit.Wouldyoulikesometea?"Afterourguestshadleft,Iaskedmymother,"_____Youknowthatitwasveryvaluable.""WhatelsecouldIsay?"mymotherreplied."CouldIsaytheboyhadbrokenourfamily’smostprecioustreasure?""Well,"Isaid."It’sthetruth.Weshouldalwaystellthetruth.""Notalways,"explainedmymothercarefully."____________________________"D閱讀短文D部分的材料,將42-46小題中五個(gè)人的興趣愛好與某俱樂部的五項(xiàng)活動(dòng)A-E進(jìn)行匹配。22.Alicehasbeentrainedtobeadancersinceshewasthreeyearsold.Thoughshefeeltiredsometimes,sheneverwantstogiveup.23.Louiseisamiddleschoolstudent.Shebeganlearningtoplaythepianoattheageoffour.Shethinksit’safantasticinstrumentthathasbeautifulmelody.24.Attheageofsix,Timmyfeltinlovewithrockmusic.Hisparentsalwaysthinkitistooloudandnoisy,butTimmy’sloveforrockmusicgrowsdeeperanddeeper.25.Annalikeswatchingdocumentaries.Shethinksdocumentariespresentanoverviewofcentralissues.Shecanlearnmoreandtellotherswhatshehaslearned.26.Nina'shobbyislisteningtofolkmusic.ShethinksfolkmusicmakesherfeelrelaxedandquietwhenshemeetsdifficultShehascollectfolkmanyCDsofclassicfolkmusic.A.OnSundayevening,agreatfolksingerwillcometotheclub.Shewillsharesomefamousfolksongswithus.Anyonewhoisinterestedinfolkmusiciswelcome.B.Doyoulovedancing?Adancepartywillbeheldfrom7p.m.to10p.m.onFridayeveningintheclub.Comehereanddon’tmissoutonthefun.C.Tonightwillbeabignightforrockmusiclovers.Afamousrockbandwillcomeandgiveawonderfulperformance.Itwillstartatseveno’clocktonight.Comeandhavefun.D.OnSaturdaymorning,anexperiencedpianoteacherisgoingtogiveapianolessonfrom9:30a.m.to10:30a.m.Ifyouareinterestedinthepiano,youshouldnotmissthegoodchance.E.Here’sapieceofgoodnewsforpeoplewholikewatchingdocumentariestOnWednesdayafternoon,adocumentaryaboutwildanimalswillbeoninourclub.Itwilllastforanhourandahalf.四、選詞填3(共10小題,滿分10分_____________________________________feeling;nearly;first;with;inventions;sold;produced;leader;into;angry;partners;publicChildrenarealwaystrouble-makers.Sometimestheygetadultsintotroublein_____andsometimesheymakeanawfulmessathome.Adultsusuallyget_____andshoutattheirchildren.Theyareactuallystoppingtheirchildrenfromdevelopingtheircreativitybydoingthat.Childrenarealwaysverycreative.Herearetwoexamples.ofchildrenwhosecreativity_____somethingamazing.BorninFrancein1809,LouisBraillebecameblindwhenhewasonly3yearsold.In1824,whenhewasa15-year-oldstudentinParis,hecameupi0awaythatcouldhelptheblindreadfast___________________________lnhowhowtheideaaboutTVcameout?In1920.14-year-oldPhiloFarnsworth_____thoughtofit.In1926,heandhisseveralbusiness_____setapCrockerResearchLaboratories.Onlyoneyearafterthat,theydevelopedaTVsystem."Childrenaregreatinventors,"saidJonDudas,the_____WFIRST,anorganizationwhichhelpsshapechildren’spersonalities.NowthankstoorganizationslikeFIRST,childrenare___reconfidentofinventingsomething,becausetheseorganizationsmayhelpchildrenturntheir_____intobusiness.五、語法填空(共10題,滿分15分)Childrenalwaysliketoplaytogether.Agroupofboyswentouttoplayona_____sun)dayandtheyfoundabigtree."Whatatalltree!Itwouldbeexciting_____(climb)tothetop!"aboysaid.Thenthey_____(stand)aroundthetreeanddecidedtoplayagametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.Theirmotherssatnotfarawayandtheywerewatchingtheirchildrenwhileenjoyingthesunshine.Oneofthe_____(climber)wasDaniel,an8-year-oldboy.Hewasn'tastallasotherboys.Actually,hewas_____(short)kidinthegroup.Nobodythoughthewouldwin.Thenthegamestarted.Alloftheoystriedtheirbesttoclimbasquicklyastheycould.Toeveryone’ssurprise,_____Danielclimbedslowerthantheothersinthebeginning.hereachedthetopofthetreefirstintheend.Danielsmotherwasvery43(pride)ofhimafterthegame.ShecamealongandsaidtoDaniel,"Myboy!Youreallysurprised_____(I).Yougo
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