專題02完形填空-2022年中考英語真題分項匯編

專題02完形填空（解析版）目錄一、完型填空01（2022·四川成都·中考真題）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。ASirIsaacNewtonwasascientistwhodiscoveredthelawofgravity（重力）.PeoplehavelearnedthatIsaacNewtononce___16___whenhewasthinkingunderanappletree.___17___hewaswokenupbyanapplefallingonhishead.Hejumpedup,shouting,“Gravitymadetheapplefall!”Didtheapplereallyfallonhim?Noone___18___forsure.Thestoryoftheapplemayhavesome___19___,butpeoplewhoknewhimhavewrittenthatitneverhappened.Newtonhadactuallybeenstudyinggravityandthinkingabouthowapplesfelldownfromatreeandnot___20___formanyyears.16．A．fellover B．fellasleep C．fellill17．A．Suddenly B．Slowly C．Usually18．A．promises B．forgets C．knows19．A．truth B．purpose C．requirement20．A．inside B．off C．up【答案】1620BACAC【解析】本文介紹牛頓不是因為被蘋果砸到開始研究萬有引力，而是多年來一直在研究萬有引力，并一直在思考蘋果是如何從樹上掉下來而不是向上的。16．句意：人們知道艾薩克·牛頓有一次在蘋果樹下思考時睡著了。fellover摔倒；fellasleep睡著；fellill生病。根據(jù)“hewaswokenup”可知，睡著才會醒，故選B。17．句意：突然，一個蘋果落在他頭上，把他驚醒了。Suddenly突然；Slowly緩慢地；Usually通常。根據(jù)“...hewaswokenupbyanapplefallingonhishead.Hejumpedup,shouting”可知，蘋果突然落下，故選A。18．句意：沒有人知道確切的答案。promises承諾；forgets忘記；knows知道。根據(jù)“Noone...forsure.”可知，沒有人知道確切的答案，故選C。19．句意：蘋果的故事可能有一定的真實性，但認識他的人都寫道，這個故事從未發(fā)生過。truth真相；purpose目的；requirement要求。根據(jù)“Thestoryoftheapplemayhavesome...,butpeoplewhoknewhimhavewrittenthatitneverhappened.”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，這個故事從未發(fā)生，所以前句表示“有一定的真實性”，故選A。20．句意：事實上，牛頓多年來一直在研究萬有引力，并一直在思考蘋果是如何從樹上掉下來而不是向上的。inside里面；off離開；up向上。根據(jù)“howapplesfelldownfromatreeandnot...”可知，是思考為何落下而不是向上，故選C。BAlbertwasmadaboutputergames.Whenpeopleencouragedhimtoreturnto___21___life,hewouldsay,“Thisismydoorwaytotheworld.”Inoneofhisfavoritegames,hewould___22___asmanyturtlesashecould.

___23___elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore.Oneday,whenhegothomefromschool,hefoundtworealturtlesinhisbedroom.Albert’sparentsdecidedtomakethemhis___24___.Alberthadtolearnallhecouldtolookaftertheturtles.Healso___25___totrickthemintoleavinghisroom,butitneverworked.Gradually,hegotusedtolivingwiththeturtles,and___26___begantoenjoyit.AndotherpeoplelovedhearingAlbert’sstoriesandhisgrowingknowledgeabout___27___.Oneday,theturtlesdisappeared.Hisparents___28___thathewouldreturntohisgames,butthatdidn’thappen.___29___,hewenttobuysomepetsandlookedaftertheminhissparetime.Nowwheneverpeopleaskhimaboutit,hepointsathis___30___andsays,“Theyaremydoorwaytotheworld.There’salotmoretothemthanyou’drealize.”21．A．normal B．hard C．similar22．A．hide B．draw C．collect23．A．Noone B．Anyone C．Someone24．A．invention B．job C．secret25．A．refused B．remembered C．tried26．A．once B．still C．even27．A．puters B．nature C．bedrooms28．A．worried B．hoped C．ordered29．A．Anyway B．Instead C．Besides30．A．games B．pets C．rooms【答案】2125ACABC2630CBABB【解析】本文通過講述Albert熱衷于電腦上的海龜游戲，他的父母通過讓他飼養(yǎng)真正的海龜讓他意識到，現(xiàn)實生活比電腦世界更重要。21．句意：當(dāng)人們鼓勵他回歸正常生活時，他會說：“這是我通往世界的大門。”normal正常的；hard困難的；similar相似的。根據(jù)“Albertwasmadaboutputergames.Whenpeopleencouragedhimtoreturnto...life”可知人們勸他不要沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)，要回歸正常生活。故選A。22．句意：在他最喜歡的一個游戲中，他會收集盡可能多的海龜。hide隱藏；draw畫畫；collect收集。根據(jù)“elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore”可知他喜歡收集烏龜。故選C。23．句意：沒有人能比他收集到更多。Noone沒有人；Anyone任何人；Someone一些人。根據(jù)“...elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore”可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表示沒有人比他多，但是他還想要更多。故選A。24．句意：Albert的父母決定讓它們成為他的工作。invention發(fā)明；job工作；secret秘密。根據(jù)“Alberthadtolearnallhecouldtolookaftertheturtles”可知他的父母讓他承擔(dān)起照顧烏龜?shù)墓ぷ鳌９蔬xB。25．句意：他還試圖誘騙它們離開他的房間。refused拒絕；remembered記得；tried試圖。根據(jù)“totrickthemintoleavinghisroom,butitneverworked”可知他試圖讓烏龜離開他的房間。故選C。26．句意：漸漸地，他習(xí)慣了和烏龜一起生活，甚至開始享受其中。once曾經(jīng)；still仍然；even甚至。根據(jù)“hegotusedtolivingwiththeturtles,and...begantoenjoyit”可知他習(xí)慣了和烏龜一起住，甚至開始享受，表示程度的加深用even。故選C。27．句意：其他人喜歡聽Albert的故事和他不斷增長的大自然知識。puters電腦；nature自然；bedrooms臥室。根據(jù)語境可知，他照顧烏龜，會學(xué)到很多有關(guān)大自然的知識。故選B。28．句意：他的父母擔(dān)心他會重玩游戲，但這并沒有發(fā)生。worried擔(dān)心；hoped希望；ordered命令。根據(jù)“thathewouldreturntohisgames”可知他父母擔(dān)心他會重新玩游戲。故選A。29．句意：相反，他去買了一些寵物，并在業(yè)余時間照顧它們。Anyway無論如何；Instead相反；Besides而且。根據(jù)“hewenttobuysomepetsandlookedaftertheminhissparetime.”可知他沒有重新玩游戲，相反，他買了一些寵物。故選B。30．句意：現(xiàn)在，每當(dāng)人們問他這件事時，他都會指著他的寵物說：“它們是我通往世界的大門。”games游戲；pets寵物；rooms房間。根據(jù)“hewenttobuysomepets”可知現(xiàn)在他認為寵物是他通往世界的大門。故選B。二、完型填空02（2022·四川達州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AOnMarch3rd,2022,the2021TouchingChinaannualpeopleawardceremonyairedonCCTV.Teninspirationalrolemodelswereonthelist.SuBingtianisoneofthem.Knownasthe___16___Chineseman,SuBingtianmadehistoryandbroughtanunforgettablemomentfortheworldinthesummerof2021.OnAug1ofthatyear,SusetanAsianrecordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemifinals,whichmadehimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalinthe___17___.Foralongtime,therewasanideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuilttosucceedinsprinting.Subrokethisideaandinspiredmanypeople.Butthewaytosuccesswas___18___easyforSu.Becauseofaninjury(受傷),Suhadtostoprunningforseveralyears.Heevenplannedtoretirein2017.ButthecalltochallengehimselfbroughtSubacktothetrack.Toincreasehisstrength,Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore.Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalin___19___10secondswouldearnhimthechancetoenterthefinalpetition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89secondsandmadethenumberhispersonalpasswordforhisphoneandputer.___20___,hiseffortspaidoff.16．A．youngest B．strongest C．tallest D．fastest17．A．a(chǎn)ccident B．dream C．event D．symbol18．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．nearly D．sometimes19．A．lessthan B．morethan C．fewerthan D．betterthan20．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Strangely D．Suddenly【答案】1620DCBAB【解析】本文主要介紹了感動中國人物——蘇炳添。16．句意：被譽為中國跑得最快的人，蘇炳添在2021年的夏天創(chuàng)造了歷史，為世界帶來了難忘的時刻。youngest最年輕的；strongest最強壯的；tallest最高的；fastest最快的。根據(jù)“Chineseman,SuBingtianmadehistory”以及常識可知蘇炳添是中國跑得最快的人。故選D。17．句意：蘇炳添在東京奧運會男子100米半決賽中以9.83秒的成績創(chuàng)造了亞洲紀(jì)錄，這使他成為第一個進入該項目決賽的中國選手。accident事故；dream夢想；event比賽項目；symbol象征。根據(jù)“whichmadehimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalinthe”可知是進入男子100米這項體育項目的決賽。故選C。18．句意：但對于蘇炳添來說，通往成功的道路絕非易事。always總是；never從不；nearly幾乎；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“Becauseofaninjury...”可知通往成功的路從來不是容易的。故選B。19．句意：他意識到，在不到10秒的時間內(nèi)完成半決賽，就能讓他獲得進入決賽的機會。lessthan少于；morethan多于；fewerthan少于；betterthan好于。根據(jù)“Susetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds”可知此處指少于10秒，空格后是一段時間，指的是度量，表示“少于”用lessthan。故選A。20．句意：幸運的是，他的努力得到了回報。Sadly悲傷地；Luckily幸運地；Strangely奇怪地；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“hiseffortspaidoff”可知他的努力得到了回報，這是很幸運的事情。故選B。BWefeelangryorguilty(內(nèi)疚的)aboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve,aboutthethingswecannothave,andmanyotherthings.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbademotions(情緒).Butneitherguilt___21___angercanhelpus.Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonour___22___.Thesebademotionsdon’tdoanythinggoodforus___23___.Soyoumightaskyourselfisitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden(負擔(dān))andgiveyourselfa___24___?Itisquitepossible.Startbyactuallylookingatyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelive___25___them?Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaysto___26___them.Unhealthybehaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.Theyprovidenorelief.Instead,therearebetterwaystohandlethem.Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness(原諒).Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgive___27___first.Weshouldn’tkeepbademotionsinside.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusguiltyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.But___28___welearntoforgiveourselves,itbeeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalburdens.Byforgivingourselvesandothers,wecanputdownourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.___29___youdothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.Yearsofheavinesswillbemagicallylifted!You’llstarttofeellikeyouhavemore___30___andyou’llbemuchhappierwithyourlife.21．A．or B．nor C．both D．a(chǎn)nd22．A．shoulders B．hands C．legs D．a(chǎn)rms23．A．inall B．a(chǎn)boveall C．a(chǎn)tall D．a(chǎn)llinall24．A．secret B．result C．pain D．break25．A．without B．in C．for D．with26．A．lookafter B．worryabout C．dealwith D．bringup27．A．yourself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself28．A．unless B．a(chǎn)lthough C．where D．when29．A．Assoonas B．Aswellas C．Asoftenas D．Asfaras30．A．pride B．difficulty C．energy D．knowledge【答案】2125BACDA2630CBDAC【解析】本文主要講述了我們要擺脫壞情緒，放下負擔(dān)，通過原諒自己和他人能讓我們活得更開心。21．句意：但內(nèi)疚和憤怒都幫不了我們。or或者；nor也不；both兩者都；and和。根據(jù)“Butneitherguilt...angercanhelpus.”可知，此處是neither...nor...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“既不……也不……”，故選B。22．句意：隨著時間的推移，它們會成為我們肩上的重擔(dān)。shoulders肩膀；hands手；legs腿；arms胳膊。根據(jù)“Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonour...”可知，是肩上的重擔(dān)，故選A。23．句意：這些壞情緒對我們沒有任何好處。inall總共；aboveall最重要的是；atall根本；allinall總而言之。根據(jù)“Thesebademotionsdon’tdoanythinggoodforus...”可知，此處是not...atall短語，意為“根本不”，故選C。24．句意：所以你可能會問自己，有沒有可能放下這個沉重的負擔(dān)，讓自己休息一下？secret秘密；result結(jié)果；pain痛苦；break休息。根據(jù)“Soyoumightaskyourselfisitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden(負擔(dān))andgiveyourselfa...?”可知，是放下負擔(dān)，休息一下，故選D。25．句意：沒有他們我們能活下去嗎？without沒有；in在……中；for為了；with和。根據(jù)“Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelive...them?”可知，我們經(jīng)常背負負擔(dān)，所以問沒有這些負擔(dān)是否能活下去，故選A。26．句意：通過思考我們的壞情緒，我們可以找到健康的方法來處理它們。lookafter照顧；worryabout擔(dān)心；dealwith處理；bringup養(yǎng)大。根據(jù)“Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaysto...them.”可知，是處理這些壞情緒，故選C。27．句意：我們應(yīng)該先原諒自己。yourself你自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“Weshouldforgive...first.”可知，主語是we，表示原諒我們自己，故選B。28．句意：但當(dāng)我們學(xué)會原諒自己時，也就更容易原諒別人了。unless除非；although雖然；where哪里；when何時。根據(jù)“But...welearntoforgiveourselves,itbeeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.”可知，當(dāng)我們學(xué)會原諒自己時，原諒別人就更容易，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選D。29．句意：一旦你這樣做了，你會開始感到輕松很多。Assoonas一……就；Aswellas和……一樣；Asoftenas盡可能經(jīng)常；Asfaras就……而言。根據(jù)“...youdothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.”可知，一旦這樣做，就會感到輕松，用Assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選A。30．句意：你會開始覺得你有更多的精力，你會對你的生活感到更快樂。pride驕傲；difficulty困難；energy精力；knowledge知識。沒有負擔(dān)和壓力，人就會更有精力，故選C。三、完型填空03（2022·四川德陽·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。AAnoldmansatonatrain.Hewasonhiswayhomeafterhe____1____hissonworkinginabigcity.Hewaslookingatthenewshoeshappilybecausehissonboughtthemforhim.Suddenly,oneoftheshoesfelloutofthewindowofthe____2____byaccident.Thepeoplearoundhimallwere____3____forhimandtheysaidtohim,“Don’tworry!It’sonlyashoe.Youstillhaveashoe.”Buttotheirsurprise,theoldmanthrewtheother____4____outofthewindow.Awomanasked,“Why?It’snew.”Theoldmansaidwithasmile,“Onlyoneshoeisnouseforme.Butifanyonefindsthatpairofshoes,hecan____5____themhappily.”1．A．saved B．caught C．visited D．invited2．A．train B．bus C．plane D．room3．A．happy B．sorry C．nervous D．shy4．A．coat B．jacket C．shoe D．bag5．A．buy B．hide C．fix D．wear【答案】15CABCD【解析】本文主要講述了一個老人在坐火車時不小心把一只鞋掉到了窗外，他竟然把另一只鞋也扔到了窗外，眾人不解。但是聽了老人的話，大家才恍然大悟。1．句意：他拜訪了在大城市工作的兒子后，正在回家的路上。saved拯救；caught抓??；visited拜訪；invited邀請。根據(jù)“Hewasonhiswayhomeafterhe...hissonworkinginabigcity”可知是拜訪他的兒子。故選C。2．句意：突然，一只鞋子不小心從火車的窗戶掉了出去。train火車；bus公交車；plane飛機；room房間。根據(jù)“Anoldmansatonatrain”可知是從火車窗外掉落。故選A。3．句意：周圍的人都替他遺憾。happy開心的；sorry遺憾的；nervous緊張的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“oneoftheshoesfelloutofthewindow”可知他的一只鞋掉了，所以人們?yōu)樗械竭z憾。故選B。4．句意：但令他們驚訝的是，老人把另一只鞋扔出了窗外。coat大衣；jacket夾克衫；shoe鞋；bag包。根據(jù)“oneoftheshoesfelloutofthewindow”并結(jié)合語境可知，老人的一只鞋掉到了窗外，他把另一只鞋也扔了出去。故選C。5．句意：但如果有人找到那雙鞋，他可以開心地穿上它們。buy買；hide隱藏；fix修理；wear穿。根據(jù)“Butifanyonefindsthatpairofshoes”可知如果有人找到這雙鞋，會開心地穿上它們。故選D。BHelenwassittinginthegardenreadingherfavoritebook.Sometimelater,herold____6____satbesideher.Suddenly,shepointedatsomethingandaskedHelenwhatitwas.Helenlookedatitandtoldheritwasasparrow(麻雀).Helenwas____7____bythesimplequestion.Helenwentonreading.Several____8____later,heroldmotheraskedherthesamequestionandHelenfounditwasthesamebird.Afteralittlewhile,theoldwomanagainaskedthequestionaboutthesparrow.ThistimeHelengot____9____.Sheshoutedathermotherforaskingthequestionagainandagain.Theoldwoman____10____stoodupandenteredthehouse.Helencontinuedreadingherbook.Afewminutespassedandheroldmother____11____besideheragain.SheopenedanolddiaryandputitinfrontofHelen.Helenpickedupthediaryandbegantoreadit.Itsaid,“Today,whileIwas____12____inthegarden,mylittleHelencametome.Lookingatasparrowonatree,mychildaskedmewhatitwas.I____13____ather,saiditwasasparrowandkissedher.Afterawhile,littleHelenaskedthequestionagain.ThiswentonuntilshewentbackintothehousewithmeafterIfinishedmywork.LittleHelenaskedmeatleasttentimesandIkeptonansweringherand____14____her.”TearscameintoHelen’seyes.Sheclosedthe____15____andfeltverysorryforwhatshedid.Sherealizedthatsheshouldtreathermotherthewayhermothertreatedher.6．A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister7．A．fooled B．scared C．moved D．surprised8．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks9．A．sad B．a(chǎn)nxious C．cold D．a(chǎn)ngry10．A．suddenly B．quickly C．silently D．clearly11．A．sat B．stood C．a(chǎn)sked D．cried12．A．walking B．playing C．running D．working13．A．laughed B．shouted C．smiled D．knocked14．A．kissing B．helping C．beating D．punishing15．A．novel B．diary C．magazine D．door【答案】610BDADC1115ADCAB【解析】本文主要講述了海倫起初以不太好的態(tài)度對待她的母親，在看了她母親記錄的關(guān)于她小時候的日記后，她意識到她應(yīng)該用母親對她的方式來對待母親。6．句意：過了一會兒，她年邁的母親坐在她身邊。father爸爸；mother媽媽；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根據(jù)“heroldmotheraskedherthesamequestion”可知，是年邁的母親坐在那，故選B。7．句意：海倫對這個簡單的問題感到驚訝。fooled愚弄；scared害怕；moved感動；surprised驚訝。根據(jù)“Helenlookedatitandtoldheritwasasparrow”可知，對這個簡單的問題感到驚訝，故選D。8．句意：幾分鐘后，她的老母親問她同樣的問題，海倫發(fā)現(xiàn)還是那只鳥。minutes分鐘；hours小時；days天；weeks星期。根據(jù)“Several…later”及“Afewminutespassed”可知，幾分鐘后，母親又問了同一個問題，故選A。9．句意：這次海倫生氣了。sad難過的；anxious焦慮的；cold寒冷的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“Sheshoutedathermotherforaskingthequestionagainandagain”可知，海倫生氣了，故選D。10．句意：老婦人默默地站起來，走進屋子。suddenly突然；quickly快速地；silently沉默地；clearly清楚地。根據(jù)“Sheshoutedathermotherforaskingthequestionagainandagain”可知，老婦人沉默地離開了，故選C。11．句意：幾分鐘過去了，她年邁的母親又坐在她身邊。sat坐；stood站；asked詢問；cried哭泣。根據(jù)上文“satbesideher”可知，又坐在她旁邊，故選A。12．句意：今天，當(dāng)我在花園里干活的時候，我的小海倫來找我。walking散步；playing玩；running跑步；working工作。根據(jù)下文“afterIfinishedmywork”可知，這時母親在花園里干活，故選D。13．句意：我朝她微笑，說那是只麻雀，然后吻了她。laughed大笑；shouted呼喊；smiled微笑；knocked敲。根據(jù)“saiditwasasparrowandkissedher”可知，微笑地回答問題，故選C。14．句意：小海倫至少問了我十次，我不停地回答她，親吻她。kissing吻；helping幫助；beating打敗；punishing懲罰。根據(jù)“saiditwasasparrowandkissedher”可知，每回答一次問題就親吻一次，故選A。15．句意：她合上日記本，對自己的所作所為感到非常抱歉。novel小說；diary日記；magazine雜志；door門。根據(jù)“Helenpickedupthediary”可知，合上了日記，故選B。四、完型填空04（2022·四川樂山·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。AJeffandhiswifeMaryliveintheUS.Jeff’sfavoritefoodisfish.Wheneverhehasmoney,hegoesshoppingandbuysafishfor____16____.Maryhasalotoffriends.Shealways____17____herfriendstohavelunchandeatthefish.SowhenJeffeshomeafterwork,thefishis____18____there.WhenheasksMarywherehisfishis,hiswifealwayssays,“Thecatateyourfish!Whatabad____19____!”Then,shegivesJeffsomesoupandbreadfordinner.Jeffoften____20____sadaboutit.Oneevening,thesamethinghappenedagain.Afteralongday’swork,Jeffwasvery____21____togohomeandeatfish.Whenhegotback,Marysaidthecathadeatenthefish.Thistime,Jeffwasangry.Hehada(an)____22____toweighthecat.Heweigheditcarefully.Thenheturnedtohiswifeandsaid,“Myfishweighed6kilos.Thiscatweighs6kilos,too.Myfishishere,yousaid.Thenwhereismycat?”MarygaveJeffaguilty(羞愧的)look.16．A．snack B．dinner C．fun17．A．invites B．a(chǎn)dvises C．warns18．A．a(chǎn)lways B．never C．still19．A．home B．man C．a(chǎn)nimal20．A．feels B．smells C．sounds21．A．surprised B．interested C．excited22．A．key B．idea C．invention【答案】1622BABCACB【解析】本文主要講述了Jeff很喜歡吃魚，但是她的妻子總是在他回到家之前都會邀請朋友來吃魚，Jeff回來后，妻子Mary告訴他是貓把魚吃了，后來Jeff想到了通過稱貓的重量來判斷究竟是不是貓吃了魚。16．句意：每當(dāng)他有錢的時候，他就去購物，買一條魚做晚飯。snack零食；dinner晚餐；fun樂趣。根據(jù)“buysafish”以及常識可知，買魚是為晚餐，故選B。17．句意：她總是邀請她的朋友來吃午飯，吃魚。invites邀請；advises建議；warns警告。根據(jù)“herfriendstohavelunch”可知，邀請朋友來吃晚餐，故選A。18．句意：所以當(dāng)Jeff下班回家時，魚從來沒有出現(xiàn)過。always總是；never從不；still仍然。根據(jù)“Shealways…h(huán)erfriendstohavelunchandeatthefish”可知，她總是邀請朋友午餐來吃魚，所以當(dāng)Jeff下班時，魚已經(jīng)被吃完了，故選B。19．句意：多么壞的動物！home家；man人；animal動物。根據(jù)“Thecatateyourfish”可知，貓把Jeff的魚吃了，所以Jeff認為這是一個壞動物，故選C。20．句意：Jeff經(jīng)常對它感到很難過。feels感覺；smells聞起來；sounds聽起來。根據(jù)“sad”可知，感覺難過，故選A。21．句意：在一天漫長的工作后，Jeff非常興奮地回家吃魚。surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“eatfish”可知，想到回家能吃到魚感到很興奮，故選C。22．句意：他想出了一個給貓稱重的主意。key關(guān)鍵；idea主意；invention發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Hehada(an)…toweighthecat”可知，想到了稱這只貓的主意，故選B。BForsomekidsinBarcelona,Spain,theirFridaytriptoschoolhasrecentlybeealittledifferent.InSeptember,fivechildreninBarcelona,starteda“bikebus”programme.EachFriday,theyridetheirbikesto____23____withtheirparents.Eachtimebeforedoingso,theyposttheirroute(路線)onlineforotherpeopletosee.Anyonewhowishesto____24____themcoulddoso.Thegrouphasquicklygrowntoincludehundredsofriders.Thebikebusbeginsatabout8a.m.everyFridayand____25____forabout25minutes.Atfirst,ithasonlyafewstudentsandparents.Andsoonmoreandmorepeoplejointhem.Thereareseveralschoolsalongtheroute.Whenstudents____26____theirschool,theyleavethe“bus”andparktheirbikes.Insteadofridingonlyinbikelanes(車道),thebikebustakesupthewholestreet.Withmusicplayingandbike____27____ringing,itfeelslikeaparty.Thelocalpolicesupporttheprogramme.Theyensure(確保)thesafetyofthekidsandparentsbyridinginfrontofthegroupand____28____it.Beforethebikebusprogramme,itwasn’ttotallysafeforkidsinBarcelonatogotoschoolbybike.Thebikelanesarenotwideandthetrafficis____29____.Parentshopethatthebikebusprogrammewillchangepeople’sideasaboutgettingaround.Theysaybikingisagreatformofexercise.It’s____30____moreenvironmentfriendlythandriving.Howdoyoulikethisprogramme?Wouldyouconsiderjoiningitiftherehappenedtobeabikebusinyourhometown?23．A．hospital B．farm C．school D．museum24．A．refuse B．join C．help D．a(chǎn)sk25．A．lasts B．ends C．continues D．starts26．A．visit B．show C．clean D．reach27．A．wheels B．bells C．seats D．lights28．A．a(chǎn)bove B．into C．behind D．under29．A．easy B．simple C．empty D．busy30．A．a(chǎn)lso B．just C．only D．too【答案】2330CBADBCDA【解析】本文主要講述了一項“自行車巴士”項目。23．句意：每個星期五，他們和父母一起騎自行車上學(xué)。hospital醫(yī)院；farm農(nóng)場；school學(xué)校；museum博物館。根據(jù)“ForsomekidsinBarcelona,Spain,theirFridaytriptoschoolhasrecentlybeealittledifferent.”可知，是騎自行車上學(xué)。故選C。24．句意：任何希望加入的人都可以這樣做。refuse拒絕；join加入；help幫助；ask問。根據(jù)“Thegrouphasquicklygrowntoincludehundredsofriders.”可知，隊伍迅速增加，可推測是加入他們。故選B。25．句意：自行車公共汽車每周五早上8點開始，持續(xù)大約25分鐘。lasts持續(xù)；ends結(jié)束；continues繼續(xù)；starts開始。根據(jù)“forabout25minutes”可知，是持續(xù)25分鐘。故選A。26．句意：當(dāng)學(xué)生到達學(xué)校時，他們離開“公共汽車”，停放自行車。visit參觀；show展示；clean打掃；reach到達。根據(jù)“theyleavethe‘bus’andparktheirbikes”可知，他們停放自行車，可推測是到達學(xué)校。故選D。27．句意：隨著音樂的播放和自行車鈴聲的響起，感覺就像一場派對。wheels輪子；bells鈴聲；seats座位；lights燈。根據(jù)“ringing”可知，是鈴聲響起。故選B。28．句意：他們在隊伍的前面和后面騎行，以確保孩子和父母的安全。above在……上方；into在……里面；behind在……后面；under在……下面。根據(jù)“byridinginfrontofthegroupand...it.”可知，是在隊伍的前面和后面騎行，來確保人們的安全。故選C。29．句意：自行車道不寬，交通很繁忙。easy簡單的；simple簡單的；empty空的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“Thebikelanesarenotwide”可知，車道不寬，所以交通很繁忙。故選D。30．句意：它也比開車更環(huán)保。also也；just僅僅；only唯一；too也，句末。根據(jù)“moreenvironmentfriendlythandriving”可知，是另一個好處，also符合句意。故選A。五、完型填空05（2022·四川瀘州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。AOnApril16,ShenzhouXIIIastronautssafelycamebacktoEarth.Thelandingsetanewspeedrecord.WhenShenzhouXIIcameback___11___thespacestationin2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ittookjust9hours___12___!Itlandedupright.ThislandingpositionisnotoftenseeninChina’sspacelighthistory.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethe___13___landing.Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.___14___theystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychanged___15___bodies.Inthenextfewmonths,theywillgraduallygetusedtolivingonEarth.11．A．for B．to C．from D．with12．A．return B．returning C．returned D．toreturn13．A．softer B．moresoft C．soft D．softest14．A．But B．So C．And D．Or15．A．our B．their C．his D．your【答案】1115CDDAB【解析】本文主要介紹了神州十三號回歸的一些趣事。11．句意：2021年，神舟十二號從空間站返回地球，耗時約28小時。for為了；to到；from從；with帶有。根據(jù)“cameback…thespacestation”可知，此處指從空間站返回，故選C。12．句意：這一次，它只花了9個小時就回來了。return動詞原形；returning動名詞；returned動詞過去式；toreturn動詞不定式。固定句式：ittakes/took+一段時間+todosth“花費時間做某事”，動詞不定式作真正的主語，故選D。13．句意：直立著陸可以確保宇航員在最軟著陸。softer更柔軟的，形容詞比較級；moresoft錯誤表達；soft柔軟的，形容詞原級；softest最柔軟的，形容詞最高級。the通常與形容詞最高級一起連用，表示最軟的著陸方式，故選D。14．句意：但他們?nèi)匀恍枰谝巫由?。But但是；So因此；And和；Or或者?！癟heastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding”與“theystillneededtositonchairs”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。15．句意：漫長的太空旅行改變了他們的身體。our我們的；their他們的；his他的；your你的。根據(jù)“theywillgraduallygetusedtolivingonEarth”可知，改變了宇航員他們的身體，故選B。BIwasshoppingatadepartmentstoreandhadjustgotontothedownescalator（手扶電梯）whenInoticedawomanstandingtotheside.Shelookedabout65,andher___16___toldmeshewasscared.Iturned___17___thewomanandasked“Doyouneedanyhelp?”Thewomanremainedsilent.Astheescalatorcontinuedmoving,Iheardthewomanreply___18___,“I’mafraid.”“Wantmetoebackandgetyou?”Icalledtoher.She___19___.ButbythetimeIreachedherarm,thewomanhadreconsidered.“Idon’tthinkIcandoit,”shesaid.IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadofferedfargreaterhelpthanI___20___.“Iknowwecandoit,”Isaid.“Icanholdontoyou.”Shelookeddownatthescary___21___.Thenhereyescamebacktomine,lookingdoubtful.“Thishasnever___22___mebefore,”shesaid,asmuchtoherselfastome.Itookher___23___.“Shallwe?”Shemadealittlesoundof___24___aswesteppedon,butwe’dpassedthepointofnoreturn.Tomyjoy,she____25____alittleasthestairsmovedusdownward.“Idon’tunderstandthisatall,”shesaid.However,aswegotnearthe____26____,shefeltscaredagain,butwedidit.“I’mso____27____…”shebegan.“Itwasnothing,”Isaid.“Iwashappytodoit.”Happy,yes.Iseldomhelpothers.Iam____28____becauseIcareforafamilyandworkfulltime.Forashortmoment,Iseemedtounderstand____29____someonewouldbeeanurseorasocialworkerorsomethingelse.NotonlydidIhelptheoldladygetontheescalator,butalsohelpedher____30____herfear.ItwasamuchhappiermomentthanI’dhadinweeks.16．A．a(chǎn)ge B．speech C．clothes D．expression17．A．towards B．down C．a(chǎn)gainst D．into18．A．confidently B．softly C．excitedly D．calmly19．A．cried B．laughed C．nodded D．shouted20．A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．expected C．taught D．a(chǎn)sked21．A．door B．chair C．machine D．car22．A．happenedto B．turnedto C．explainedto D．gotto23．A．hand B．a(chǎn)rm C．neck D．shoulder24．A．happiness B．fear C．disappointment D．surprise25．A．moved B．doubted C．worried D．relaxed26．A．top B．store C．bottom D．lift27．A．old B．a(chǎn)fraid C．thankful D．hopeful28．A．rich B．busy C．right D．happy29．A．why B．how C．when D．where30．A．see B．discuss C．describe D．overe【答案】1620DABCB2125CABBD2630CCBAD【解析】本文主要講述了作者在購物時，幫助了一位害怕坐扶梯的老婦人，這是作者這幾個星期以來最快樂的時光。16．句意：她看起來大約65歲，她的表情告訴我她很害怕。age年齡；speech演講；clothes衣服；expression表情。根據(jù)“toldmeshewasscared”可知作者從她的表情判斷她害怕坐扶梯。故選D。17．句意：我轉(zhuǎn)向那個女人。towards朝向；down向下；against反對；into進入。根據(jù)“Iturned…thewomanandasked”可知是轉(zhuǎn)向那個婦人詢問她。故選A。18．句意：隨著自動扶梯繼續(xù)移動，我聽到女人輕聲回答。confidently自信地；softly柔軟地；excitedly興奮地；calmly平靜地。根據(jù)“Thewomanremainedsilent.Astheescalatorcontinuedmoving,Iheardthewomanreply”可知她很害怕，所以應(yīng)是輕聲地回答。故選B。19．句意：她點點頭。cried哭；laughed笑；nodded點頭；shouted大喊。由語境可知，老婦人同意作者幫助她坐扶梯，所以此處她是點頭。故選C。20．句意：我突然意識到，我提供的幫助比我預(yù)想的要大得多。accepted接受；expected期待；taught教；asked問。根據(jù)“IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadofferedfargreaterhelpthanI”以及下文描述可知作者不僅幫助了老婦人坐扶梯，而且?guī)椭朔丝謶郑哉f提供的幫助比預(yù)想的要多。故選B。21．句意：她低頭看著可怕的機器。door門；chair椅子；machine機器；car車。根據(jù)“Shelookeddownatthescary”可知此處指看著扶梯，即那個機器。故選C。22．句意：這在我以前從未發(fā)生過，happenedto發(fā)生；turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向；explainedto向……解釋；gotto到達。根據(jù)“Thishasnever…mebefore”可知老婦人害怕坐扶梯，可推知她是第一次坐，以前這種事從沒發(fā)生在她身上。故選A。23．句意：我拉著她的胳膊。hand手；arm胳膊；neck脖子；shoulder肩膀。根據(jù)“ButbythetimeIreachedherarm”可知作者攙著她的胳膊幫助她坐扶梯。故選B。24．句意：當(dāng)我們踏上來時，她發(fā)出了一點恐懼的聲音happiness開心；fear恐懼；disappointment失望；surprise驚喜。根據(jù)“toldmeshewasscared”以及“shefeltscaredagain”可知她踏上扶梯時還是有點害怕。故選B。25．句意：令我高興的是，隨著扶梯把我們往下移，她放松了一點。moved移動；doubted懷疑；worried擔(dān)心；relaxed放松。根據(jù)“Tomyjoy”以及后文描述可知，在扶梯下移過程中，她放松了點，所以作者感到很開心。故選D。26．句意：然而，當(dāng)我們接近底部時，她又感到害怕，但我們做到了。top頂端；store商店；bottom底部；lift電梯。根據(jù)“asthestairsmovedusdownward”可知是到達底部。故選C。27．句意：我非常感激。old老的；afraid害怕的；thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的。由語境可知，作者幫助了老婦人，所以她很感激作者。故選C。28．句意：我很忙，因為我照顧一個家庭和全職工作。rich富有的；busy忙碌的；right正確的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“becauseIcareforafamilyandworkfulltime”可知作者要照顧家，還要工作，所以是很忙碌的。故選B。29．句意：我似乎明白為什么有人會成為護士或社會工作者或其他人。why為什么；how如何；when什么時候；where哪里。由語境以及“someonewouldbeeanurseorasocialworkerorsomethingelse”可知作者通過幫助老婦人理解了為什么有人會成為護士、社區(qū)工作者，因為這些人幫助別人。故選A。30．句意：我不僅幫老太太上了扶梯，還幫她克服了恐懼。see看見；discuss討論；describe描述；overe克服。根據(jù)“herfear”可知是克服恐懼。故選D。六、完型填空06（2022·四川眉山·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。ADoyoueatriceeveryday?Riceisthemostimportantfoodforpeopleallovertheworld.___21___asurvey,ricehelpsfeedonethirdoftheworld’spopulation.ScientistssaythatChinafirst___22___riceabout3,000to4,000yearsago.Now,riceismoninpeople’sdaily___23___.Ricecanbecookedinmanyways.Snacksmade___24___riceareverydelicious.Andriceisalsoapopularfoodonfestivals.PeoplemakeNewYearcakeswithstickyriceeverySpringFestival.Chinahasthe___25___populationintheworld.Inordertofeedmorepeople,ChinesegreatscientistYuanLongpingledtheSuperRiceProgramin1996.TodayhalfofChina’sriceplantsareYuan’sSuperRice.21．A．Accordingto B．Thanksto C．Becauseof D．Asfor22．A．grows B．isgrowing C．grew D．hasgrown23．A．meals B．breakfast C．lunch D．dinner24．A．by B．of C．in D．a(chǎn)t25．A．big B．large C．larger D．largest【答案】2125ACABD【解析】本文講述了米飯對于中國人的重要性。21．句意：根據(jù)一項調(diào)查，大米幫助養(yǎng)活了世界上三分之一的人口。Accordingto根據(jù)；Thanksto幸虧；Becauseof因為；Asfor至于。根據(jù)“...asurvey,ricehelpsfeedonethirdoftheworld’spopulation.”可知，是調(diào)查的結(jié)果，故選A。22．句意：科學(xué)家說，中國最早種植水稻是在大約3000至4000年前。grows動詞三單；isgrowing現(xiàn)在進行時；grew一般過去時；hasgrown現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“about3,000to4,000yearsago”可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，故選C。23．句意：現(xiàn)在，米飯在人們的日常飲食中很常見。meals餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根據(jù)“Now,riceismoninpeople’sdaily...”可知，米飯在人們的日常飲食中很常見，故選A。24．句意：米飯做的點心很好吃。by通過；of……的；in在……中；at在。根據(jù)“Snacksmade...riceareverydelicious.”可知，此處是madeof短語，意為“由……制成”，故選B。25．句意：中國是世界上人口最多的國家。big大的；large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的。根據(jù)“the”和“intheworld”可知，本句給出范圍，且此前有定冠詞the修飾，使用形容詞最高級，故選D。BItwasthesportsmeetingonceayearinourschool.Butmyfootstillhadn’thealed(痊愈)becauseofanaccident.I