北京版英語小升初試題及答案指導(dǎo)(2024-2025學(xué)年)

2024-2025學(xué)年北京版英語小升初自測試題及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A.Wherearethespeakersnow?B.Whatarethespeakersdoing?C.Howdotheyfeelabouttheweather?Listentotherecording.Answer:[]A.Theyareinapark.B.Theyareplanningatrip.C.Theyarediscussingtheweather.CorrectAnswer:C.Theyarediscussingtheweather.

Explanation:Thedialoguefocusesonthespeakers’conversationabouttheweather,indicatingthattheyareengagedinadiscussionaboutit.Theotheroptionsarenotsupportedbythecontextofthedialogue.2、Listentothefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.TheGreatWallofChinaisaremarkablearchitecturalachievement.Itstretchesover13,000milesandisconsideredoneofthewondersoftheworld.ThewallwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvasionsandtocontroltraderoutes.Itwasconstructedoverseveraldynasties,withthemostfamoussectionsbeingbuiltduringtheMingDynasty.Thewallismadeofbricks,stones,andwood,anditfeatureswatchtowersandforts.Question:WhatwasoneoftheprimaryreasonsforbuildingtheGreatWallofChina?A.Toimproveagriculturalpractices.B.ToprotectChinafrominvasionsandcontroltraderoutes.C.Tocelebratetheruler’sbirthday.Listentotherecording.Answer:[]A.Toimproveagriculturalpractices.B.ToprotectChinafrominvasionsandcontroltraderoutes.C.Tocelebratetheruler’sbirthday.CorrectAnswer:B.ToprotectChinafrominvasionsandcontroltraderoutes.

Explanation:ThepassageexplicitlystatesthattheGreatWallwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvasionsandtocontroltraderoutes.Theotheroptionsarenotmentionedasreasonsforitsconstruction.3.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandaparentaboutchoosingamiddleschoolfortheupcomingyear.Student:“Mom,IreallywanttogotoBeijingNumberOneMiddleSchool.Iheardtheyhaveagreatscienceprogram.”Parent:“That’snice,honey.Butremember,it’snotjustabouttheschool.It’salsoaboutmakingfriendsandbeinghappy.”Question:Whatisthestudent’smainreasonforwantingtogotoBeijingNumberOneMiddleSchool?A.Ithasagoodmathprogram.B.Ithasagreatscienceprogram.C.Ithasastrongmusicdepartment.D.Ithasahistoryofproducingtopstudents.Answer:B.Ithasagreatscienceprogram.Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentspecificallymentionsthattheywanttogotoBeijingNumberOneMiddleSchoolbecausetheyheardtheyhaveagreatscienceprogram.4.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutthestudent’sprogressinschool.Teacher:“Hi,LiMing.I’venoticedthatyourgradeshaveimprovedalotthissemester.Isthereanythingnewyou’dliketosharewithme?”Student:“Yes,MissWang.I’vestartedstudyingwithatutortwiceaweek,andit’sreallyhelpingmeunderstandthesubjectsbetter.”Question:WhathasLiMingdonetoimprovehisgrades?A.Hehasjoinedtheschoolband.B.Hehasstartedstudyingwithatutor.C.Hehastakenupanewsport.D.HehasspentmoretimewatchingTV.Answer:B.Hehasstartedstudyingwithatutor.Explanation:Thestudentexplicitlystatesthattheyhavestartedstudyingwithatutortwiceaweek,whichhashelpedthemunderstandthesubjectsbetterandimprovetheirgrades.5、Question:Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestion.Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubjectinschool?MathEnglishScienceAnswer:B)EnglishExplanation:Theboyisaskedabouthisfavoritesubject,andherespondsbysaying,“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.”6、Question:Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentence.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoprepareareporton_______.famouslandmarksfamousscientistsfamousartistsAnswer:B)famousscientistsExplanation:Theteacher’squestionisaboutwhattopicthestudentsshouldprepareareporton,andthecorrectresponsefromthedialogueisaboutpreparingareportonfamousscientists.7、Listentotheconversationbetweenastudentandateacheraboutthestudent’sprogressinEnglish.Choosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.Student:“Teacher,I’vebeenstrugglingwithmyEnglishvocabulary.WhatcanIdotoimproveit?”Teacher:“First,youshouldpracticeusingnewwordsinsentences.Trytowriteashortparagrapheverydayusingwordsyou’velearnedrecently.Andremember,repetitioniskey.”Question:Whatadvicedoestheteachergivetothestudenttoimprovetheirvocabulary?ReadEnglishbooks.Writeashortparagraphusingnewwords.Studygrammarrules.WatchEnglishmovies.Answer:B)Writeashortparagraphusingnewwords.Explanation:Theteacherspecificallyadvisesthestudenttowriteashortparagraphusingnewwordstopracticetheirvocabulary,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.8、Listentoadialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirfavoritesubjectatschool.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Student1:“Ireallyenjoyhistoryclass,don’tyou?”

Student2:“Absolutely!Ithinkit’sfascinatinghowmuchwecanlearnaboutthepast.Bytheway,whatdoyouthinkisthemostinterestingpartofit?”Student1:“Well,Ifindtheancientcivilizationstobeparticularlyintriguing.Thewaytheydevelopedtheirownculturesandsocietiesisjustmind-blowing.”Question:Whatsubjectdothestudentsseemtoenjoythemost?MathematicsHistoryScienceLiteratureAnswer:B)HistoryExplanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundthestudentsdiscussingtheirenjoymentofhistoryclass,indicatingthathistoryistheirfavoritesubject.9.Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirfavoritesubject.Choosethecorrectanswer.Mathistheirfavoritesubjectbecauseit’schallenging.Scienceistheirfavoritesubjectbecauseit’sinteresting.Englishistheirfavoritesubjectbecauseit’sfun.Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsmentionthattheyenjoyScienceclassbecauseit’s“fullofexperimentsandcoolstuff,”indicatingthatScienceistheirfavoritesubject.10.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentabouttheupcomingschooltrip.Answerthequestion.Q:Whatistheplanneddestinationfortheschooltrip?ThebeachThemountainsThemuseumAnswer:C

Explanation:Theteachermentionstothestudent,“We’regoingtothemuseumnextFriday,”confirmingthatthemuseumistheplanneddestinationfortheschooltrip.11.Listentotheconversationbetweenastudentandaparentaboutthestudent’sstudyplanforthecomingsemester.Answerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatsubjectdoesthestudentwanttofocusonmoreinthecomingsemester?A.MathB.ScienceC.EnglishD.HistoryAnswer:C.EnglishExplanation:Intheconversation,thestudentmentionsthattheywanttoimprovetheirEnglishskills,sotheyplantofocusmoreonEnglishinthecomingsemester.12.Listentoashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirplansforaweekendtrip.Answerthefollowingquestion.Question:Wheredotheyplantogofortheirweekendtrip?A.ThemountainsB.ThebeachC.ThecityD.ThecountrysideAnswer:C.ThecityExplanation:Thefriendsdiscusstheirplanstovisitthecityfortheweekend,astheywanttoexploresomenewattractionsandenjoythenightlife.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?

A)Shanghai

B)Beijing

C)Guangzhou

D)ShenzhenAnswer:B)Beijing

Explanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.Theotheroptionsaremajorcities,butnotthecapital.Shanghaiisknownforitseconomicimportance,Guangzhouisfamousforitshistoryandculture,andShenzhenisknownforitsrapiddevelopmentandroleinChina’seconomicreformandopeningup.2、WhichofthefollowingisafamoushistoricalsiteinBeijing?TheGreatWallofChinaTheEiffelTowerTheStatueofLibertyTheColosseumAnswer:A)TheGreatWallofChina

Explanation:TheGreatWallofChinaisafamoushistoricalsitelocatedinBeijing.TheEiffelTowerisinParis,France;theStatueofLibertyisinNewYorkCity,USA;andtheColosseumisinRome,Italy.Eachofthesesitesisiconic,buttheyarenotlocatedinBeijing.3、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B.BeijingExplanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.Shanghai,Guangzhou,andShenzhenarealsomajorcities,buttheyarenotthecapital.4、WhichofthefollowingistheGreatWallofChina?A.TheForbiddenCityB.TheSummerPalaceC.TheTerraCottaArmyD.TheGreatWallAnswer:D.TheGreatWallExplanation:TheGreatWallofChinaisaseriesoffortificationsmadeofstone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterials,generallybuiltalonganeast-to-westlineacrossthehistoricalnorthernbordersofChinatoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevariousnomadicgroupsoftheEurasianSteppe.TheForbiddenCityandtheSummerPalacearehistoricalsitesinBeijing,whiletheTerraCottaArmyisacollectionoflife-sizedterracottasoldiersandhorseslocatedinXi’an.5.Inthefollowingsentence,choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Theteacheraskedthestudentstoreadthestory(a)loud.quietlyloudlyslowlysoftlyAnswer:B)loudlyExplanation:Thecontextofthesentencesuggeststhattheteacherwantsthestudentstoreadthestoryaloud,whichmeansspeakingitinavoicethatcanbeheardbyothers.Therefore,“l(fā)oudly”isthecorrectchoice.6.Whichofthefollowingisasynonymfor“exciting”?boringterrifyingfascinatingdullAnswer:C)fascinatingExplanation:“Exciting”and“fascinating”bothconveyasenseofenthusiasmorinterest.While“exciting”oftenimpliessomethingthrillingorstimulating,“fascinating”canrefertosomethingthatiscaptivatingorintriguing.Amongtheoptionsgiven,“fascinating”istheclosestsynonymto“exciting.”7、TheForbiddenCityinBeijingisafamoushistoricalpalacecomplex.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheForbiddenCityisNOTtrue?Itwastheimperialpalacefor24emperorsoftheMingandQingdynasties.Itisthelargestpalacecomplexintheworld.ItiscurrentlyusedastheofficeoftheChinesePresident.Itisopentothepubliceverydayoftheweek.Answer:CExplanation:TheForbiddenCitywastheimperialpalacefor24emperorsoftheMingandQingdynasties(Aistrue).Itisindeedthelargestpalacecomplexintheworld(Bistrue).However,itisnotcurrentlyusedastheofficeoftheChinesePresident;thePresident’sofficeislocatedintheGreatHallofthePeople(Cisfalse).Itisalsonotopentothepubliceverydayoftheweek;itistypicallyopenfromTuesdaytoSunday(Disnotentirelytrue,butsinceitdoesnotcontradictthestatementinC,itisnotthecorrectanswer).Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.8、WhichofthefollowingisatraditionalBeijingdish?SpaghettiBologneseSushiPekingDuckPizzaAnswer:CExplanation:PekingDuckisatraditionalBeijingdishthatisknownforitscrispyskinandtendermeat,oftenservedwithpancakes,scallions,andasweetbeansauce(Cistrue).SpaghettiBologneseisanItaliandish(Aisfalse),SushiisaJapanesedish(Bisfalse),andPizzaisanItaliandish(Disfalse).Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.9.WhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectlyformedinEnglish?A.Itogototheparkwithmyfriendsthisafternoon.B.SheareplanningatriptoParisnextmonth.C.TheyisgoingtothemoviesonSaturday.D.WewillgoshoppingonSunday,don’tyou?Answer:D

Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceis“WewillgoshoppingonSunday,don’tyou?”Theotheroptionshavesubject-verbagreementerrors.“I”shouldbe“Iam,”“She”shouldbe“Sheis,”and“They”shouldbe“Theyare”tocorrectlyformthesentences.10.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Theweatherisbecomingquite__________,andwemightneedtobringanumbrella.A.coldB.hotC.sunnyD.rainyAnswer:D

Explanation:Thewordthatbestcompletesthesentenceis“rainy,”asitsuggeststheneedforanumbrella.Theotheroptionsdonotlogicallyconnectwiththeneedforanumbrella.“Cold”and“hot”mightsuggestaneedforwarmerorcoolerclothing,while“sunny”wouldimplythatanumbrellaisnotneeded.11.WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?ShanghaiBeijingGuangzhouShenzhenAnswer:B)BeijingExplanation:ThecapitalcityofChinaisBeijing.Itisknownforitshistoricallandmarks,suchastheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.12.WhichofthefollowingisthemostfamoustempleinBeijing?TempleofHeavenConfuciusTempleLeshanGiantBuddhaWhiteHorseTempleAnswer:A)TempleofHeavenExplanation:TheTempleofHeavenisthemostfamoustempleinBeijing.Itwasbuiltinthe15thcenturyandisfamousforitsuniquearchitectureandhistoricalsignificance.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Lastweek,thecityofBeijinghelditsannual“XiaoxueshengChushengKaoshi”(PrimarySchoolEntranceExam).ThisexamisasignificantmilestoneformanystudentsinChina,asitdetermineswhichmiddleschooltheywillattend.Theexamcoversvarioussubjects,includingmath,science,andEnglish.IntheEnglishsection,therewasapassageabouttheimportanceofreading.Thepassagehadseveralblanksthatneededtobefilledin.Here’sthepassagewiththeblanks:“Thebenefitsofreadingarenumerous.Itnotonlyenhancesone’svocabulary,butalsoimprovescomprehensionandanalyticalskills.Readingregularlycanbeagreatwayto[1].Itcanhelpyou[2]newwordsandphrases,anditcanalsoexposeyoutodifferentculturesandideas.Manysuccessfulpeopleattributetheirsuccesstoalifelongloveof[3].Inadditiontothis,readingcanhelpyourelaxandreducestress.It’sawonderful[4]tospendtimewithfriendsandfamily.However,itisimportantto[5]thatreadingshouldbeenjoyableandnotachore.”1.A)learn

B)practice

C)discover

D)improve2.A)learn

B)practice

C)discover

D)improve3.A)writing

B)reading

C)speaking

D)listening4.A)activity

B)exercise

C)task

D)hobby5.A)ensure

B)remember

C)realize

D)admitAnswers:1.A)learn2.A)learn3.B)reading4.A)activity5.C)realize四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:Beijing,thecapitalcityofChina,isknownforitsrichhistory,vibrantculture,andmoderndevelopment.Asthepolitical,cultural,andeducationalcenterofthecountry,itattractsmillionsoftouristsandstudentseveryyear.Oneofthemostimportantmilestonesinastudent’slifeinBeijingisthetransitionfromprimaryschooltomiddleschool.Thisprocess,commonlyknownas“XiaoxueshongChuZhong”or“Shenggang,”isacriticaltimeforstudentsasitmarksthebeginningoftheirsecondaryeducation.Themiddleschoolentranceexam,oftenreferredtoasthe“ShenggangKao”or“PrimarytoMiddleSchoolExam,”isasignificanteventinthelivesofprimaryschoolstudentsinBeijing.Thisexamisdesignedtoassessthestudents’academicabilitiesandreadinessformiddleschool.Ittypicallyincludessubjectssuchasmathematics,Chinese,English,science,andsocialstudies.Question:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.“Despitethepressure,manystudentsinBeijingtaketheShenggangKaoveryseriously.Theyprepareformonths,attending輔導(dǎo)班(輔導(dǎo)班:輔導(dǎo)班)andpracticingpastexampapers.Parentsoftenhelpbyprovidingadditionalresourcesandsupport.Thecompetitionisfierce,asonlyalimitednumberofstudentsareadmittedtothebestmiddleschoolsinthecity.Theseschoolsarenotonlyknownfortheiracademicexcellencebutalsofortheirrigorousadmissionprocess.”Questions:1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheShenggangKaoinBeijing?A.TopromotetourisminthecityB.Toassessstudents’readinessformiddleschoolC.TodeterminewhichstudentsaremosttalentedD.Toprovideadditionalresourcesforstudents2.HowdostudentsusuallypreparefortheShenggangKao?A.ByvisitingtouristattractionsinBeijingB.Byattending輔導(dǎo)班(輔導(dǎo)班:輔導(dǎo)班)andpracticingpastexampapersC.ByparticipatinginsportsactivitiesD.BywatchingeducationalTVprograms3.WhyisthecompetitionforadmissiontothebestmiddleschoolsinBeijingfierce?A.BecausestudentsonlystudyforafewmonthsB.BecausetherearefewergoodmiddleschoolsthanprimaryschoolsC.BecauseonlyalimitednumberofstudentsareadmittedD.Becausethebestmiddleschoolsarenotwell-knownAnswers:1.B.Toassessstudents’readinessformiddleschool2.B.Byattending輔導(dǎo)班(輔導(dǎo)班:輔導(dǎo)班)andpracticingpastexampapers3.C.Becauseonlyalimitednumberofstudentsareadmitted五、寫作題（16分）WritingTopicTask:WriteashortstoryaboutadayyouspentinBeijing.Inyourstory,includethefollowingelements:1.Theplaceyouvisited2.Thereasonforvisitingthatplace3.Yourfeelingsandobservationsduringyourvisit4.AninterestingencounterorexperienceyouhadthereExample:Title:ADayinth