期末滿分模擬卷二-2021-2022學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考點(diǎn)大串講（牛津上海版）

期末滿分模擬卷二（解析版）學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)1．—WhatshouldIdoifIhaveaheadache？—Youshould________toseeifyouhaveafever.A．takeyourtemperature B．liedownandrest C．seeadentist D．putyourheaddown【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A【精準(zhǔn)解析】句意：——如果我頭疼我應(yīng)該做什么？——你應(yīng)該量體溫看看是否發(fā)燒了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeyourtemperature量體溫；liedownandrest躺下休息；seeadentist看牙醫(yī)；putyourheaddown低下頭。根據(jù)“toseeifyouhaveafever.”可知，前面應(yīng)該是量體溫看是否發(fā)燒。故選A。2．Mybrotherwilldothisjobbetterifhe________howtouseaputer.A．willknow B．knows C．know D．knew【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B【精準(zhǔn)解析】句意：如果我弟弟知道如何使用電腦，他會(huì)做得更好?？疾镮f條件狀語(yǔ)從句。本題是If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，因此從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱，因此動(dòng)詞用單三knows。故選B。3．Thepronunciationof“ea”in“already”isthesameasthatin_______.A．reach B．leave C．weather D．really【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C【精準(zhǔn)解析】句意：“ea”在“already”中的發(fā)音和在“weather”中的發(fā)音相同?？疾檎Z(yǔ)音。單詞reach中的“ea”發(fā)的是/i:/；單詞leave中的“ea”發(fā)的是/i:/；單詞weather中“ea”的發(fā)音是/e/；單詞really中的“ea”發(fā)的是/i:/；單詞already中的“ea”發(fā)的是/e/，和單詞weather中的“ea”發(fā)音相同。故選C。4．—Ann,couldyou________therubbish?—Sure.I’ming.A．eout B．giveout C．takeout D．goout【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C【精準(zhǔn)解析】句意：——Ann，你能倒垃圾嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。我來(lái)了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。eout出來(lái)；giveout分發(fā)；takeout把……帶出去；goout出去，根據(jù)空后的“rubbish”可知，應(yīng)該是把垃圾帶出去，故選C。5．Thesweaterwasexpensiveand________Idislikeditscolor.SoIdidn’ttakeit.A．hardly B．a(chǎn)nyway C．however D．sometimes【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B【精準(zhǔn)解析】句意：這件毛衣很貴，而且我不喜歡它的顏色。所以我沒(méi)有接受?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；anyway而且；however然而；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)情境和“and”可知，前后是并列的，應(yīng)該使用anyway，表示除了毛衣貴，顏色我也不喜歡。故選B。6．一Look!Thereis________ticketonthedesk.—Yes.________ticketisSam’s.A．a(chǎn)n;The B．a(chǎn);The C．a(chǎn);A D．a(chǎn)n;An【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B【精準(zhǔn)解析】句意：——看！桌子上有一張票?！獙?duì)，這張票是山姆的?？疾楣谠~的用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“Thereis...ticketonthedesk.”可知，第一空表示泛指一張票，要用不定冠詞，且“ticket”是輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用a；根據(jù)“...ticketisSam’s.”可知，第二空表示特指桌子上的票，要用定冠詞表示。故選B。7．—Timeisnotenoughforsomuchwork.—________areneeded,Ithink.A．Morethreepersons B．ThreemorepersonsC．Threeanotherpersons D．Threepersons【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B【精準(zhǔn)解析】句意：——時(shí)間不夠做這么多工作。——我想還需要三個(gè)人?？疾閿?shù)量表達(dá)。根據(jù)“Timeisnotenoughforsomuchwork.”可知需要多三個(gè)人，排除D；another+數(shù)詞+名詞=數(shù)詞+more+名詞，排除AC。故選B。8．Idonotknowwhyhewas_________me.A．a(chǎn)ngryto B．a(chǎn)ngrywith C．a(chǎn)ngrilyto D．a(chǎn)ngrilywith【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B【精準(zhǔn)解析】句意：我不知道他為什么生我的氣?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。beangrywithsb.“對(duì)某人感到生氣”，是固定搭配。故選B。9．WithSam’shelp,Jackdoeshishomework________thanbefore.A．muchmorecareful B．morecarefulC．muchmorecarefully D．muchcarefully【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C【精準(zhǔn)解析】句意：在Sam的幫助下，Jack做作業(yè)比以前認(rèn)真地多了?？疾楦痹~比較級(jí)。careful認(rèn)真的；carefully認(rèn)真地；根據(jù)than可知，此處要用比較級(jí)形式，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞的比較級(jí)，排除A/B選項(xiàng)；much可以用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，故選C。10．—Ican’treachtheballontheroof.—Youcanputaladder________thewallandclimbup.A．on B．over C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)cross【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】C【精準(zhǔn)解析】句意：——我夠不到屋頂上的球?！憧梢园烟葑涌吭趬ι吓郎先??？疾榻樵~。on在……上面，指與另一物表面相接觸；over在……上面，指一物在另一物的垂直上方，多暗示懸空；against緊靠、倚；across橫過(guò)；根據(jù)“climbup”提示可知此處指“把梯子靠在墻上爬上去”；故選C。11．_________Sue_____herparentsenjoyreadingpoemsathome.Theywanttogiveashowinthelocalmunity.A．Notonly…butalso B．Either…orC．/…aswellas D．Neither…nor【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】A【精準(zhǔn)解析】句意：不僅蘇而且她的父母都喜歡在家讀詩(shī)，他們想在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)演出。A.Notonly…butalso不僅……而且……（就近原則）；B.Either…or或者……或者……（就近原則）；C./…aswellas也，還（就遠(yuǎn)原則）；D.Neither…nor既不……也不……，根據(jù)所給空后面的enjoy可知，排除C，根據(jù)所給空后面的句子Theywanttogiveashowinthelocalmunity可知，應(yīng)該是蘇和父母都喜歡讀詩(shī)，故答案選A。12．—Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?—OK.I________.A．es B．isgoingtoe C．e D．a(chǎn)ming【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】D【精準(zhǔn)解析】句意：——我們出去踢足球，好嗎？——好的。我馬上來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。es第三人稱單數(shù)；isgoingtoe一般將來(lái)時(shí)；e來(lái)，動(dòng)詞原形；aming現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，可知此處表達(dá)的是“我馬上就來(lái)”，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，e是位移動(dòng)詞，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)，故選D。13．Dianausedto__________towork,butnowsheisusedto__________becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.A．drive;walk B．drive;walking C．driving;walk D．driving;walking【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B【精準(zhǔn)解析】句意：Diana過(guò)去常常開車去上班，但是現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣于走路去。因?yàn)槁飞虾軗頂D，并且她想保持健康?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組。drive是動(dòng)詞，意為“開車”，walk是動(dòng)詞，意為“走路”。usedtodo過(guò)去常常做某事；beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事；beusedtodosth被用來(lái)做某事。根據(jù)“becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit”可知，Diana過(guò)去開車上班，現(xiàn)在走路去。故第一個(gè)空格處填drive的原形，第二個(gè)空格處填walk的ing形式。故選B。14．Monica,you____________theexam!Congratulations!A．pass B．havepassed C．willpass D．a(chǎn)repassing【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B【精準(zhǔn)解析】句意：Monica，你通過(guò)了考試！祝賀(你)?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Congratulations!”可知，已經(jīng)通過(guò)了考試；表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某個(gè)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過(guò)去分詞。故選B。15．—________willyouebacktowork,Sam?—In15daysatmost.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】B【精準(zhǔn)解析】句意：——薩姆，你多久能回來(lái)工作？——最多15天后?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)下文回答是“In15daysatmost”，是將來(lái)時(shí)，應(yīng)該用howsoon提問(wèn)，故選B。二、短文選詞填空(共5分)(本題5分)A．whatB．forC．helpingD．sonE.passF.wifeTheexpression“Excuseme”ismoreoftenusedintheUnitedStatesthaninChina.AnAmericansays“Excuseme”whenhewantsto16．infrontofsomeone,toleaveapartyoradinnerorwhenhefindshimselflateforanappointment.“Thankyou”meanstoappreciate(感激)17．someonehaddoneforyou.AnAmericansays“Thankyou”alldaylong.Forexample,hewillsay“Thankyou”tothecashierwhenhehadpaid18．hisfood.Hewillsay“Thankyou”toastudentifhehasjustansweredthequestion.Athomethehusbandwillthankhis19．ifshebringshimacupoftea.Ontheotherhand,thewifethanksherhusbandfor20．herwithherhousework.SotheAmericanpeople’sideaofbeingpoliteisquitedifferentfromours.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】16．E17．A18．B19．F20．C【思路點(diǎn)撥】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹美國(guó)人習(xí)慣說(shuō)“抱歉”和“感謝”。16．句意：當(dāng)美國(guó)人在別人面前走過(guò)、離開派對(duì)或晚餐或者約會(huì)遲到的時(shí)候，他們往往說(shuō)“抱歉”。根據(jù)“infrontofsomeone”以及所給的詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)用pass，表示“在某人面前走過(guò)”。pass通過(guò)，動(dòng)詞。故選E。17．句意：“謝謝”意味著感謝別人為你做的事情。根據(jù)“appreciate...someonehaddoneforyou.”以及所給的詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“感激別人為你所做的事情”。故選A。18．句意：比如，當(dāng)美國(guó)人支付食物費(fèi)用的時(shí)候，他會(huì)對(duì)收銀員說(shuō)“謝謝”。根據(jù)“hehadpaid...hisfood”以及所給的詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)用for，表示“支付他的食物費(fèi)用”。payfor支付，固定搭配。故選B。19．句意：在家里，丈夫會(huì)感謝她的妻子，如果她的妻子幫他帶一杯茶。根據(jù)“thankhis...ifshebringshimacupoftea.”以及所給的詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)用wife，表示“感謝他的妻子，如果他的妻子幫他帶一杯茶”。wife妻子，可數(shù)名詞。故選F。20．句意：另一方面，妻子因?yàn)檎煞驇退黾覄?wù)而感謝她的丈夫。根據(jù)“thanksherhusbandfor...herwithherhousework”以及所給的詞匯可知，此處應(yīng)用helping，表示“因?yàn)閹椭黾覄?wù)而感謝她的丈夫”。helping幫助，動(dòng)名詞。故選C。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空(共8分)(本題8分)pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子)21．ThoughBrooklynisofaverage________,helookshandsomeandstrong.(high)22．Michaeliscleverand__________problemsisapieceofcakeforhim.(solution)23．___________,atenyearoldboygotseriouslyinjuredinthecaraccident.(luck)24．The1to9systemofnumberswasonceoneofthemostinfluential_________.(invent)25．Sometimes___________disabilitymightcausementalanguish(苦悶).(physics)26．Weplantoholdapartytocelebratemymom’s______birthdaynextweek.(forty)27．IraqWarendedseveralyearsago,butalongpeacehasnever________.(successful)28．Asapersonwhoisalwaysontime,it’s__________forJohntobelatetoday.(usual)【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】21．height22．solving23．Unluckily24．inventions25．physical26．fortieth27．succeeded28．unusual【解析】21．句意：盡管Brooklyn中等個(gè)頭，他看上去又帥又強(qiáng)壯。be+adj.=beof+n，beofaverageheight中等個(gè)頭，固定搭配，height為high的名詞形式，故答案是height。22．句意：Michael很聰明，解決問(wèn)題對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是小菜一碟。solveproblems解決問(wèn)題，又is前缺少主語(yǔ)，所以要用solve的動(dòng)名詞形式構(gòu)成solvingproblems來(lái)做is的主語(yǔ)，故答案是solving。23．句意：不幸地是，在車禍中一個(gè)10歲的男孩受了嚴(yán)重的傷。unluckily不幸地，副詞，可以用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞和整個(gè)句子。根據(jù)題干小男孩受傷可知是“unlucky不幸的”，此題要用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故答案是Unluckily。24．句意：1到9的數(shù)字系統(tǒng)曾經(jīng)是最有影響力的發(fā)明之一。形容詞修飾名詞，由形容詞最高級(jí)“themostinfluential最有影響力的”提示可知此處要填invent“發(fā)明”的名詞形式“invention創(chuàng)新，發(fā)明”，oneof+形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案是inventions。25．句意：有時(shí)身體上的殘疾可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致精神上的痛苦。disability殘疾，名詞，前面需要一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)修飾，所以此處填“physics物理學(xué)”的形容詞形式“physical身體上的”，故答案是physical。26．句意：下周我們計(jì)劃舉辦一個(gè)派對(duì)來(lái)慶祝我媽媽的第40個(gè)生日。由“birthday生日”為單數(shù)可知此處指的應(yīng)該是“第四十個(gè)生日”，用“forty四十”的序數(shù)詞形式“fortieth第四十個(gè)”，故答案是fortieth。27．句意：伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)幾年前結(jié)束了，但是長(zhǎng)久的和平并沒(méi)有成功。由“birthday生日”為單數(shù)可知此處指的應(yīng)該是“第四十個(gè)生日”，用“forty四十”的序數(shù)詞形式“fortieth第四十個(gè)”，故答案是fortieth。28．句意：作為一個(gè)總是守時(shí)的人，John今天遲到很罕見(jiàn)。由“Asapersonwhoisalwaysontime作為一個(gè)總是守時(shí)的人”可知John是一個(gè)守時(shí)的人，所以他的遲到是“unusual不尋常的，罕見(jiàn)的”，此處填“usual慣常的”反義詞，故答案是unusual。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共10分)(本題10分)Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.29．DoesWendytakeanyphotosinthepark?（改為肯定句）Wendy________________photosinthepark.30．Peterseldomgoestoschoollate.（改為反義疑問(wèn)句）Peterseldomgoestoschoollate,________________?31．Davidusuallyplaysthepianoafterschool.（劃線部分提問(wèn)）________________doesDavidplaythepianoafterschool?32．Angeliskeenonallkindsofpopmusic.（保持句意基本不變）Angelis________________allkindsofmusic.33．people,today,are,so,fastandaccurate,them,use,that,still,abacuses________________________________________________________【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】29．takessome30．doeshe31．Howoften32．fondof33．Abacusesaresofastandaccuratethatpeoplestillusethemtoday.【解析】29．主語(yǔ)Wendy是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)，any用于一般疑問(wèn)句或否定句，some用于肯定句。故填takes,some。30．根據(jù)seldom可知，反意疑問(wèn)句的前半句是否定形式，后半句用肯定形式，根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)goes用助動(dòng)詞does，代指Peter用代詞he。故填does,he。31．對(duì)usually提問(wèn)，是對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)，故填Howoften。32．bekeenon=befondof喜歡，故填fondof。33．so+形容詞+that+從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，主語(yǔ)abacuses后面謂語(yǔ)是are。從句主語(yǔ)是people，謂語(yǔ)用use。故填A(yù)bacusesaresofastandaccuratethatpeoplestillusethemtoday。五、閱讀單選(共10分)(本題10分)IefromthePhilippinesandIdovolunteerworkinmycity,Manila.Over100millionchildrenintheworldliveonstreetsbecausetheydon’thavehomes.Thereisanorganization(組織)helpingstreetchildrentogetoffstreetsandtoliveanormallife,andIamoneofthevolunteers.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenstreetchildrenandstreetworkingchildren.Streetworkingchildrenmakemoneybysellingthings,suchascandiesandnewspapers.Aftertheyfinishtheirwork,theygohome.However,streetchildrenhavenohomes.Theyliveandworkonstreets.Sometimestheysleepattrainstationsorinparks.Theymakealivingbyaskingotherpeopleformoneyorstealing(偷)things.HereinManila,ourorganizationfoundaplaceandtherewerelotsofstreetchildren.Wetalkedtosixtyofthemandgavethemfoodandotherhelp.Daybyday,theybegantotrustusandweprovidedplacesforthemtoeatandsleep.Mostofthekidsdidn’twanttotellusmuchinformation.Butwhentheydecidedtotalktousabouttheirfamiliesandwheretheycamefrom,welistenedcarefully.Wealsohaveaneducationprogram.Ifthestreetchildrenlearnskills(技能),itwillbeeasyforthemtofindjobs.Wewantthemtodosomethingfortheirlives.34．Whatdoesthewriterdoasavolunteer?A．Helpthestreetchildrenbuildhouses. B．Makefriendswiththestreetchildren.C．Helpthestreetchildrenfindtheirfamilies D．Helpthestreetchildrenliveanormallife.35．What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Wheretofindstreetchildrenandstreetworkingchildren.B．Howtohelpstreetchildrenandstreetworkingchildren.C．Whatstreetchildrenandstreetworkingchildrenarelike.D．Whytherearemanystreetchildrenandstreetworkingchildren.36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A．Thestreetchildrenintheplace. B．AllthestreetchildreninManila.C．Allthestreetchildrenintheworld. D．ThestreetworkingchildreninManila.37．Whydoestheorganizationhaveaneducationprogram?A．Toteachthestreetchildrennottostealthings. B．Tohelpthestreetchildrenlivebytheirskills.C．Toallowthestreetchildrentoshowtheirskills. D．Toaskthestreetchildrentohelpeachother.38．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．It’sdifficultforstreetchildrentoliveinManila.B．AnorganizationhelpsthestreetchildreninManila.C．Whythewriterchosetovolunteerfortheorganization.D．There’llbemoreandmorestreetchildrenintheworld【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】34．D35．C36．A37．B38．B【思路點(diǎn)撥】本文主要講述了作者在馬尼拉參加了一個(gè)組織來(lái)幫助流浪兒童的工作經(jīng)歷。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisanorganization(組織)helpingstreetchildrentogetoffstreetsandtoliveanormallife,andIamoneofthevolunteers”可知，作者幫助流浪兒童過(guò)上正常的生活，故選D。35．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thereisabigdifferencebetweenstreetchildrenandstreetworkingchildren”及整段的介紹可知，第二段主要介紹了流浪兒童和在街上工作的兒童之間的區(qū)別，故選C。36．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“HereinManila,ourorganizationfoundaplaceandtherewerelotsofstreetchildren”及“Wetalkedtosixtyofthem”可知，作者和其他人走向了六十個(gè)流浪兒童，所以them指代前文的“Thestreetchildrenintheplace”，故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wealsohaveaneducationprogram.Ifthestreetchildrenlearnskills(技能),itwillbeeasyforthemtofindjobs”可知，因?yàn)橄霂椭骼藘和瘜W(xué)習(xí)生活技能，故選B。38．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者在馬尼拉參加了一個(gè)組織來(lái)幫助流浪兒童的工作經(jīng)歷，故選B。六、完型填空(共10分)(本題10分)MyUnexpectedTeacherOnecoldrainyeveninglastOctober,Iwasgoingtointerviewanoldladyinthehospitaltogatherinformationformymedicalthesis(論文）.AfterIfinishedthequestionnaire,IpreparedtoleavesoIcouldgetmoremedicalrecords.BeforeIcouldgetup,theoldladyspokeupinher39voice,“Ihaven’tseenyoubefore,Doctor.Areyounew?”Theoldladywaslyingonbed4B．Isatdownonachairnexttoherbed,andinalowvoiceIintroducedmyselfandaskedhowshewasdoing.Shesoftlyrepliedthatshewasgettingbetter.WhenItoldherthatIwantedtogathersomeinformationfromher,sheagreed.“Notreally.It’sjustthatIdon’tehereeveryday,”Ireplied.Shestarted40,askingwhereIwasfromandwhyIwasworkingsolateintheevening.Iwassurprisedsomeoneinherconditionwouldwanttotalk.“Doctor,doyouthinkIcangetbacktomynormallife?”Theoldladyaskedatonepoint.IrepliedthatwhileIdidn’tknowmuchabouthercase,IcouldtellherwhatIhadlearntabouttherecoveryofthepatientsofherkind.However,Iwasunwillingtogointotoomuchdetail41Iwasonlyamedicalstudent.Theoldladystartedtalkingaboutherself.Shesharedherdifficultiesandsufferings,talkedaboutherhusband,whowaskilledinacaraccident,andherstruggletoearnmoney.AllIdidwastonodmyheadasawayofshowingmysympathy.Afewdayslater,Idiscoveredthattheoldladyhadbeenallowedtogooutofthehospitalasherconditionhad42,thoughshewouldstillneedtreatment.Theoldladytaughtmeoneofthemostimportant43adoctorcanlearn.Sometimespatientsdonotneedexpensivetreatment.Theyjustneedsomeonewiththepatienceandwillingnesstolendaneartothemandspendsometimebeingwiththem.39．A．strong B．loud C．weak D．sick40．A．makingaconversation B．losingtemper C．playingatrick D．jumpingtoaconclusion41．A．when B．a(chǎn)s C．unless D．though42．A．improved B．increased C．reduced D．repaired43．A．stories B．lessons C．experiences D．facts【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】39．C40．A41．B42．A43．B【思路點(diǎn)撥】這篇短文主要敘述了一個(gè)下雨的晚上，作者去醫(yī)院采訪一個(gè)老太太，老太太教作者最重要的一個(gè)醫(yī)生可以學(xué)到的課。有時(shí)病人不需要昂貴的治療，他們只是需要一個(gè)有耐心，愿意傾聽(tīng)他們，花些時(shí)間和他們?cè)谝黄稹?9．句意：我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及起身，老太太就用虛弱的聲音說(shuō)話了。strong強(qiáng)壯的；loud大聲的；weak虛弱的；sick生病的。根據(jù)“Iwasgoingtointerviewanoldladyinthehospital”可知，住院的老太太聲音是虛弱的，故選C。40．句意：她開始交談，問(wèn)我是從哪里來(lái)的……。makingconversation對(duì)話；losingtemper發(fā)脾氣；playingatrick捉弄；jumpingtoaconclusion草率決定。根據(jù)“askingwhereIwasfromandwhyIwasworkingsolateintheevening”可知，開始了交談，故選A。41．句意：然而，我不愿透露太多細(xì)節(jié)，因?yàn)槲抑皇且幻t(yī)科學(xué)生。when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；as因?yàn)?；unless除非；though雖然?！拔抑皇且幻麑W(xué)生”是我不愿意透露更多細(xì)節(jié)的原因，故選B。42．句意：幾天后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)老太太已經(jīng)被允許出院了，因?yàn)樗牟∏橐呀?jīng)好轉(zhuǎn)，但她仍然需要治療。improved提高；increased增加；reduced減少；repaired維修。根據(jù)“Idiscoveredthattheoldladyhadbeenallowedtogooutofthehospital”可知，情況好轉(zhuǎn)才會(huì)被允許出院，故選A。43．句意：這位老太太教了我一個(gè)醫(yī)生能學(xué)到的最重要的一課。stories故事；lessons課；experiences經(jīng)歷；facts事實(shí)。根據(jù)“Sometimespatientsdonotneedexpensivetreatment…”可知，這是這位老太太教給作者最重要的一課，故選B。七、短文首字母填空(共12分)(本題12分)Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.Itmaybehardtobelievethatmanypeopleeatinsectsandbugs.Insectsarenowverymoninalloftheirprocessedfood.Imaginesittingdownatthedinnertableandb44．servedabowlofworms.It’senoughtomakemostWesternstoamchst45．.Butinothercountriesthesamemealmakespeople’smouthswater.Eatingbugshasbeenaroundforthousandsofyearsinsomecountries.Todayit’sestimatedthatmorethanhalfofthepeopleoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofbugs.Notonlydotheseinsectstastegood,butalsotheyareacheapandnutritiousfoodsource.IntheUS,somepeopleeatbugsforquiteadifferentreasontoshowtheirc46．.IntelevisionshowslikeSurvivecontestantseatbeetiesandspiders,andviewerswatchtheshowsathome,feelingshockedanddisgusted.Butmanyoftheviewersdon’trealizethattheymayhavedonethesamethingbutjustdon’tknowit!Americanpeopledon’tp47．eatbugs,butinthefuturetheymay.Therearefewerandfewernaturalr48．a(chǎn)ndthepopulationisgettinglargerandlarger.Expertssaythatinsectswillberaisedasanalternativeformofprotein.Ifmorepeopledidtheirparttoeatbugsandbroadentheirdietsanddidnotjustgooutandeatchicken,beefandpork,theplanetwouldbebetterofftoday.Westernchildrenarenotn49．a(chǎn)boutbugsastheirparents,becausetheyoftenvisitsciencemuseumsandzoos,andatschooltheyarelearningmoreabouttheenvironmentandbugs.【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】44．(b)eing45．(t)urn46．(c)ourage47．(p)urposely48．(r)esources49．(n)ervous【思路點(diǎn)撥】本文主要介紹了越來(lái)越多的人喜歡吃昆蟲或蟲子這一事實(shí)，大多數(shù)西方人看到蟲子都不寒而栗。在一些國(guó)家，吃蟲子已經(jīng)有幾千年的歷史了。這些昆蟲不僅味道好，而且是一種廉價(jià)和營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物來(lái)源。44．句意：想象一下，你坐在餐桌旁，被端上來(lái)一碗蠕蟲。根據(jù)“...servedabowlofworms”及首字母可知，此處指“被服務(wù)”，用“beserved”表示；and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，前后詞性應(yīng)保持一致，由sitting可知，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填(b)eing。45．句意：這足以讓大多數(shù)西方人反胃。根據(jù)“Butinothercountriesthesamemealmakespeople’smouthswater”可知，but表示前后句意上的轉(zhuǎn)折，這里說(shuō)“在其他國(guó)家，同樣的飯菜讓人流口水”，所以推斷，空處指的是“讓西方人反胃”，makesbstoamchturn表示“使某人反胃”。故填(t)urn。46．句意：在美國(guó)，有些人吃蟲子是出于完全不同的原因，以顯示他們的勇氣。根據(jù)“toshowtheir...”及首字母可知，此處指“吃蟲子來(lái)顯示他們的勇氣”，courage符合語(yǔ)境，故填(c)ourage。47．句意：美國(guó)人不會(huì)故意吃蟲子，但將來(lái)他們可能會(huì)吃?？仗帒?yīng)填一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞eat；根據(jù)“Butmanyoftheviewersdon’trealizethattheymayhavedonethesamethingbutjustdon’tknowit!”及首字母可知，此處指“美國(guó)人不會(huì)故意吃蟲子”，purposely符合語(yǔ)境。故填(p)urposely。48．句意：自然資源越來(lái)越少，人口越來(lái)越多。根據(jù)“natural...”及首字母可知，空處指的是“自然資源”，用naturalresources表示。故填(r)esources。49．句意：西方的孩子不像他們的父母那樣對(duì)蟲子感到不安。根據(jù)“becausetheyoftenvisitsciencemuseumsandzoos,andatschooltheyarelearningmoreabouttheenvironmentandbugs.”及首字母可知，此處指他們不會(huì)對(duì)蟲子感到不安，benervousabout“為……感到不安”。故填(n)ervous。八、閱讀回答問(wèn)題(共10分)(本題10分)Chinatown(唐人街)isthenameofanarea(地區(qū))inthemiddleofLondon.ItisalargeChinesemunity(社區(qū))withalotofChineserestaurants,Chinesesupermarketsandshops.Inthe1950s,itwasapoorareaandeverythingwasverycheap.Atthesametime,theworldricemarketbecamebadandthousandsoffarmworkersinHongKonglosttheirjobs.TheybegangoingtoLondontolookforwork.Theyfoundjobsintherestaurantsinthisarea.Theserestaurantworkersoftenworkedfor17hoursadayandhadnotimetolearnEnglish.AsmoreChinesearrived,moreshopsandbusinessesgrewup.Womencametojointheirhusbandsandchildrencametojointheirfathers.Themunitygrew,andChinatownwasborn.Inthe1970sand1980s,BritishbornChinesestartedtohaveabettereducation(教育)andthisbroughteconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)successtothearea.ManyfamiliesmovedoutofChinatown,andtherewasmorespaceforbusinesses.Chinatownsoonbecameapopularplacefortourists(游客).NoweveryoneknowsaboutLondon’sChinatown.DuringtheChineseNewYear,thestreetsareseenwithflagsandthousandsofChineseintothestreets.Formosttimeoftheyear,though,LondonersandtouristsgotheremainlyforthefoodintheChineserestaurants.ThebestrestaurantsaretheoneswheretheChineseeat.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。50．WasChinatownrichorpoorinthe1950s?________________________________51．WhocametoLondontolookforjobsinthe1950s?________________________________52．Whydidn’ttherestaurantworkershavetimetolearnEnglish?________________________________53．WhendidBritishbornChinesestarttohaveabettereducation?________________________________54．WhatisChinatown?________________________________【標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案】50．Itwaspoor(inthe1950s).51．FarmworkersinHongKong.52．Becausetheyoftenworkedfor17hoursaday.53．Inthe1970sand1980s.54．ItisalargeChinesemunitywithalotofChineserestaurants,Chinesesupermarketsandshops.【思路點(diǎn)撥】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了倫敦的唐人街的歷史和發(fā)展。50．根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Inthe1950s,itwasapoorarea”可知，在20世紀(jì)50年代，唐人街很窮，故填I(lǐng)twaspoor(inthe1950s).51．根據(jù)文章第二段中的“thousandsoffarmworkersinHongKonglosttheirjobs.TheybegangoingtoLondontolookforwork”可知，香港成千上萬(wàn)的農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人失業(yè)了。他們開始去倫敦找工作，故填FarmworkersinHongKong.

52．根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Theserestaurantworkersoftenworkedfor17hoursadayandhadnotimetolearnEnglish”可知，這些餐館的工作人員通常每天工作17小時(shí)，沒(méi)有時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，故填Becaus