七年級英語下冊-知識點總結(jié)-牛津上海版

七年級英語下冊-知識點總結(jié)-牛津上海版

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七年級英語下冊知識點總結(jié)

Module1

GardenCityanditsneighbours

Unit1

Writingatravelguide

Unit2

Goingtoseeafilm

Unit3

AvisittoGardenCity

Unit4

Let’sgoshopping

1.Howareyougettingonwithyourtravel

guide?

getonwith“進展〞;“與……相處(融

洽)〞

I’mgettingonwellwiththepreparation.

Howareyougettingonwithyournewclassmates?

2.befamousfor…(以/由于……知名)

be(well)knownas…(以/作為….被人知曉)

Shanghaiisfamousforitsnightviews.Shanghaiisalsoknownasa“Shopping

Paradise〞becausetherearealotof

departmentstoresandhugeshopping

用心愛心專心2

centres.上海被譽為“購物天堂〞，因為上海有很多百貨商店和大型購物中心。

Qingpuisfamousforitsfishandrice.

3.Itis+adj.+that(主語從句),表示

“……太……了〞

Itiswonderfulthatwecanhavedinneron

the91stfloorinShanghaiWorldFinancial

Centre.

Itisnotsurprisingthatmanytourists

cometovisitShanghaieveryyeartoshop.

Itis+adj.+todosth.

ItisconvenienttotravelbetweenPudong

andPuxi.

=TotravelbetweenPudongandPuxiis

convenient.

Itisterribletohavedinnerinthis

restaurant.Thefoodtastesawful.

=Tohavedinnerinthisrestaurantis

terrible.

4.Ifyougothere,youwillseeahugeopen

用心愛心專心3

areawithgreengrass,trees,fountainsandpigeons.主句用一般將來〔或can,may,must〕，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。

Firemenwillhavenowatertoputoutfires

ifthereisnorain.

We’llgoonanoutingifitdoesn’train

tomorrow.

Ifyougothere,youcanfindafamous

church.

5.TheMaglevtakesyoutotheinternational

airportinabouteightminutes.

磁懸浮列車可以在八分鐘之內(nèi)將你帶到國際機場。

takesb.to…“帶某人去某地〞

in+時間段,表示1.“在......之內(nèi)〞；

2.“在……之后〞

Myfatherusedtotakemetothepark

nearlyeveryweekend.

Ittakesyouabouteightminutesto

traveltotheinternationalairportby

Maglev.

用心愛心專心4

Theartistcoulddrawahorseinfive

minutes.

IwouldliketobeanEnglishteacherin

10years’time.

MyfatherwillbebackfromAustraliain

aweek.

TravellinginShanghai

ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.Itisaninternationalcity.Itisfamousforitsnightviews,localsnacks.Itisalsoknownasa“ShoppingParadise〞becausetherearealotofdepartmentstoresandshoppingcentres.IfyougotoShanghai,youwillseePeople’sSquare.Itisinthecentreof

Shanghai.IfyougotoPudong,youcansee

theOrientalPearlTVTowerandShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.TheMaglevtakesyoutotheinternationalairportinabouteightminutes.AtSheshanyouwillfindafamouschurchandanobservatory.InYuGarden,youcaneatdifferentkindsoflocalsnacks.Therearemanyinteresting

用心愛心專心5

placesinShanghai.Therefore,itisnotsurprisingthattouristscometovisitShanghaieveryyear!

6.take(have)alookat...=lookat…

Let’stake(have)alookatthefilmguide.

Wouldyouliketohavealookatthephoto?

7.hatetodosth.=hatedoingsth.不喜歡，討厭

Ihateactionfilms.

(Ihateseeingactionfilms./Ihatetosee

actionfilms.)

8.It’sanactionfilmandit’svery

exciting.

actionfilm〔武打片，動作片〕;lovestory

〔愛情片〕;

cartoon〔卡通片〕;exciting

film〔驚險片〕;

cowboystory〔西部片〕;horrorstory

用心愛心專心6

〔恐怖片〕;

policestory〔警匪片〕;documentary

〔紀錄片〕

9.befullof…“充滿，擠滿〞〔狀態(tài)〕

befilledwith…“灌滿，裝滿〞〔動

作〕

Thebottleisfullofmilk.(Thebottleis

filledwithmilk.)

Atlunchtime,theschooldiningroomis

alwaysfullofpeople.

OurEnglishteacherisamanfullof

energy.

Thestreetisfullofpeople.〔句意不變〕→Thestreetiscrowdedwithpeople.

10.--Howlongisthefilm?電影片長多久？--It’s120minutes.

→Howlongdoesthefilmlast?Itlasts

80minutes.

Thedurationof“SwanLake〞is80

minutes.

用心愛心專心7

11.Howmucharetheygoingtopayforthe

ticketsaltogether?

Sb.pays…forsth.

Ipaid90yuanforthecoatlastSaturday.

→Howmuchdidyoupayforthecoatlast

Saturday?

Sth.costssb.…

Thecoatcostme90yuanlastSaturday.

Theexperimentcosthimtwoyearsofhard

work.

Sb.spends…onsth.

EverymorningPeterspendshalfanhour

on/(in)readingEnglish.

Ispentoneandahalfhoursdoingmy

homeworklastnight.

Ittakessb.…todosth.

Ittookus30minutestogettotheGrand

ViewGardenbycar.

Ittakesmefiveminutestowalktoschool

inthemorning.

Youcantakeabusthere.(Youcango

用心愛心專心8

therebybus.)

Wetookacablecaruptothetopofthe

mountain.

WelcometoSheshan

Suggestedquestions:

1.WhereisSheshaninShanghai?

2.WhichplacescanyouvisitinSheshan?

3.Howcanyougothereandwhatdoyouthink

ofSheshan?

SheshanisinthesouthwestofShanghai.It’sabout30kilometresawayfromthecentreofthecity.TherearemanyinterestingplacesinSheshan.YoucanvisittheForestParkandthereisafamouschurchatthetopofthemountain.Ifyougothere,youcanalsofindanobservatory.It’sa

beautifulresort.Youcangotherebybus.Ithinkyouwillenjoyyourselfthere.

12.forprep.達〔時間段〕之久；

sinceprep.&conj.自從〔過去時間點〕

用心愛心專心9

以來

MyunclehasbeenintheArmyfor3years.

=(MyunclejoinedtheArmy3yearsago.)

Peterhasworkedinthiscompanysince

2005.

=(Peterstartedtoworkinthiscompany

in2005.)

=(Peterhasworkedinthiscompanyfor

4years.)

Ihavehadthedigitalcamerafor2years.

=Iboughtthedigitalcamera2yearsago.

Mygrandfatherhaslivedintheoldtown

sincehewasborn.

Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.

HisfatherhasbeeninShanghaiforquite

afewyears.

13.AuntBettyworksinacompanyinBeijing,

doesn’tshe?

Sheoftenhaslunchatschool,doesn’t

she?

It’sverycoldtoday,isn’tit?

用心愛心專心10

Yourfatherisunhappy,isn’the?

ItisimpossibletolearnEnglishwell

withoutrememberingmorewords,isn’t

it?

Mysisternevertellsalie,doesshe?

ShecanhardlyspeakChinese,canshe?

Hewasseldomlateforschool,washe?

IamanEnglishteacher,aren’tI?

〔注：答復此類問題時，應按實際情況當一般疑問句作答，用Yes或No；但答復“前否后肯〞的句子時，它的中英文意思那么不

同?！?/p>

--Youcan’tdoit,canyou?〔你不會做

這事，是嗎？〕

--No,Ican’t.〔是的，我不會?！?-Yes,Ican.〔不，我會的?！?/p>

IhavebeentoShanghai

ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.Itisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Itisnotonlyfamousforitsnightviews,butalsoknownasashoppingparadise.Every

yearanumberoftouristscometovisit

用心愛心專心11

Shanghai.IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparentslastSunday.WeboughtmanythingsinNanjingRoadWalkWay.Thereyoucanfindalotofdepartmentstoresandshoppingcentres.InYuGarden,weatedifferentlocalsnacks.Theyareverytasty.IntheafternoonwevisitedPudongNewDistrictandtheinternationalairport.IfyougotoPudong,youcanseetheOrientalPearlTVTowerandShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.There’remanyinterestingplacesinShanghai.I’mproudofthegreatcity--Shanghai.

14.--Doyoulikethejeanswiththeyellow

beltortheoneswiththebluebelt?

--Iliketheoneswiththebluebelt.

--Doyouliketheshirtwiththelong

sleevesortheonewiththeshort

sleeves?

--Iliketheonewiththeshortsleeves.

(注：選擇疑問句朗讀時要先升后降，答復時

用心愛心專心12

不用yes和no,應直接答復；theones替代前面對應的復數(shù)名詞,theone替代前面對應的單數(shù)名詞)

Idon’twantthesegreenpeppers.Have

yougotanyredones?

OurnewCDplayerismoreexpensivethan

theonewehadbefore.

Thechilddoesn’tlikethisbook.Show

heramoreinterestingone.

15.Excuseme.“勞駕，借光〞；與I’msorry.(Sorry.)(對不起，請原諒)

Excuseme,whichisthewaytoGrandViewGarden?

Excuseme,what’sthetimebyyourwatch?

(常用That’sallright./Certainly./Nevermind.答復)

I’msorryformybeinglate.

I’msorryforhavingkeptyouwaiting

forsolong.

(常用That’sallright./Notatall./Itdoesn’tmatter.答復)

用心愛心專心13

16.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.

givesthtosb.=givesb.sth.

Fatherboughtanewpairofjeansforme

yesterday.

=Fahterboughtmeanewpairofjeansyesterday.

MyfriendTomgaveanotebooktome.

=MyfriendTomgavemeanotebook.

Mum,canyoumakemeabirthdaycake?

=Mum,canyoumakeabirthdaycakefor

me?

Canyoupasstheballtome?

=Canyoupassmetheball?

17.--Whatdoyouneedtobuyattheshops?

--Ineedtobuyacomputerbookformyfather.

注意否認句的改寫:

Wedon’tneedtogoshoppingtoday.(實

義動詞)

=Weneedn’tgoshoppingtoday.(情態(tài)

用心愛心專心14

動詞)

Wedon’tneedtobuyanythingthere.(實義動詞)

Weneedtobuynothingthere.(實義動詞)

Weneedn’tbuyanythingthere.(情態(tài)動詞)

Weneedbuynothingthere.(情態(tài)動詞)

Module2

Betterfuture

Unit5

Whatcanwelearnfromothers?

Unit6

Hardworkforabetterlife

Unit7

Inthefuture

Unit8

Amoreenjoyableschoollife

19.Whodoyouthinkisamodelstudent?

“doyouthink〞句中用作插入語

=Whoisamodelstudent,doyouthink?--IthinkKittyisamodelstudent.

Whatdoyouthinkwillhappeninten

years’time?

Hismotherisamodelofhardwork.(模

范)

用心愛心專心15

Childrenenjoymakingairplanemodels.

(模型)

Andyisafamousmodel.(模特)

20.Longago,therewasapoorfarmercalled

Fred.

“calledFred〞過去分詞短語作定語(后

置)

Theyhaveapetdognamed(called)Sam.

(過去分詞短語作定語)

TheladyinredisTom’smother.(介詞

短語作定語)

ThegirlinchargeofourclassisAlice.

(介詞短語作定語)

Themanwithabookinhishandhasjust

comefromCanada.(介詞短語作定語)

Thechildrenrunningintheplayground

arethestudentsofClass4.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語)

21.AlthoughMathsisdifficultforKitty,

shenevergivesitup.

用心愛心專心16

bedifficultfor對……有難處，對……

而言是困難的

Itisdifficultforthestudentsto

recitesuchalongtext.

Isitdifficultforyoutosolvethis

problem?

giveup放棄，放棄做某事

giveupsth.giveupdoingsth.(giveitup;givethemup)

Smokingisbadforhealth.Myfahtergaveitupatforty.

=Myfathergaveupsmokingatforty

becauseitisbadforhealth.

22.Ihopeotherpeoplewilllearnfromyou.

Hissuggestionisthatweshouldlearn

fromeachother.

WeshouldlearnfromLeifeng.

Ihopeyouwilllearnalotduringyour

stayinAmerica.

23.reply與answerv.n.

用心愛心專心17

Theydidn’treplytoournewsuggestion.

(v.)

Ihaven’tgotthereplytomyletter.

(n.)

Youmustreplyto/answerthisletter

rightaway.(v.)

Ireceivednoreply/answertomyrequest.

(n.)

24.Itis+adj.+todosth.

It’sinterestingtoseebutterflies

flyingaroundtheflowers.

It’sdangeroustoplayfootballinthe

street.

It’sawfultowalkinwetanddirty

streetsinspring.

It’snicetoseebirdsmakingnestsin

spring.

Itisverykindofyoutocomeandhelp

me.

Itwassillyofmetosaysuchathing.

Itisdifficultforthestudentsto

用心愛心專心18

recitesuchalongtext.

Isitdifficultforyoutosolvethis

problem?

25.see…dosth.“看見某人做了某事〞

〔動作的全過程〕

see…diongsth.“看見某人正在做某事〞

〔動作正在進行〕

It’sinterestingtoseebutterflies

flyingaroundtheflowers.

Isawhergointotheteachers’office

minutesago.

Isawtheboysflyingthekitesinthe

parkthisafternoon.

26.Whatdoesspringmakeyouthinkof?〔想

起，考慮〕

Springmakesmethinkofbeautiful

flowersandgreentrees.

They’rethinkingof/aboutbuyinganew

car.〔考慮〕

LeiFengwasalwaysthinkingofothers.

用心愛心專心19

〔著想〕

I’llthinkaboutyoursuggestion,and

giveyouananswertomorrow.〔考慮〕

Thinkitover,andyou’llfindaway.

〔仔細考慮〕

Writeatleastsixtywordsaccordingtothe

givensituation:

Questions:

1.Whydidyoubuyapresentforyourmother?

2.Whatdidyoubuyforher?

3.Whatisitusedfor?

4.Wheredidyoubuyit?

5.Howdidyougetthere?

6.Didyourmotherlikeit?Why?

Apresentformymother

LastSundaywasInternatialWomen’sDay.OnthatdayIboughtapresentformymother.Itwasakeyring.Itisusedforholdingkeys.Iboughtitinatoyshopingcentreofthecity.Iwenttherebybus.WhenIgaveitto

用心愛心專心20

mymother,shewasveryexcited.Shesaidshelikeditverymuch.Althoughitwasnotveryexpensive,itwasmyfirstpresentformymother.(75words)

27.silly頭腦簡單，傻頭傻腦的；

stupid智力差的，反響遲鈍的；

foolish沒頭腦的，缺乏常識與判斷力的Stopaskingsuchsillyquestions!

HeisverystupidinlearningMaths.

Itwasafoolishthingtoaskforthe

moon.

28.Therewillbeplentyoffoodinthe

forestinwinter.

Thereisabuseveryfiveminutes.

TherewasaverygoodfilmonTVlastnight.

Thisroadisverydangerous.Therehavebeenmanyaccidents.

I’mgoingawaytomorrow.I’lldomypackingtodaybecausetherewon’tbe

用心愛心專心21

timetomorrow.

Therewillbealargegardeninour

school.

29.Hecollectedfoodandtookitintohis

house.

Wouldyoupleasetakethesuitcaseinto

myroomforme?

注意take的用法：

(1)拿；??；Iwanttotakesome

bookstotheclassroom.

(2)吃；喝；服用；添加Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.

(3)乘車〔船〕Theyusuallytakea

bustowork.

(4)花費〔時間，金錢〕Howlongwillittake

youtodoyourhomeworkeveryday?

(5)做……事情

takeawalk;takearest;takea

look;takeaway;takecare;

takegoodcareof;takedown;take

out;takeoff;takeone’s

用心愛心專心22

time(Pleasetakeyourtime!請慢慢

來!);takeone’stemperature

30.Helookedforfoodeverywhere,buthe

foundnothing.

nothing=notanything

Hefoundnothing.=Hedidn’tfindanything.

lookfor(尋找的動作過程)find(尋找的結(jié)果)

Hehaslookedforhislostkey,buthecan’tfindit.

31.Hefeltcold,hungryanddisappointed.

系動詞+形容詞〔系表結(jié)構(gòu)〕

--Youlooktired.--Yes,Ifeeltired.

Theboylookssad.Helookssadlyathis

motherforhelp.

Itsmellsgood.

Thepricesoundsreasonable.Silkfeelssmooth.

用心愛心專心23

32.Theantheardthegrasshopperandcame

outofhishouse.

outof用法很多，請注意：

outofaction(失去作用，停止運動)outofbreath(上氣不接下氣)

outofcontrol(失去控制)out

ofdate/outoffashion(過時)

outofdoubt(確定無疑)out

ofkindness(出于好意)

outoforder(不整齊)

outofone’spower(力所不及)

outofplace(不適當，不相稱)outofquestion(毫無疑問)

outofthequestion(不可能，成問題)outofshape(變形)

outofwork(失業(yè)，下崗)

Isawhimcomeoutofthesupermarketwithaladyyesterday.Maybeitwashiseldersister.

Fishcannotliveoutofwater.

Thiswillhappeninnineoutoften.Theshipisoutofsight.

用心愛心專心24

Thetrafficaccidentwasoutof

carelessnessindriving.

Weareoutoftea.

ThisparagraphisoutofMarx’sworks.Hetalkedhiswifeoutofbuyingthenewbicycle.(他說服妻子不要買新自行車了)

33.What’sthematter(withyou),my

friend?

=What’swrongwithyou?

=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’stheproblem?

=What’stroublingyou?

34.Perhapspeoplewillbeabletoliveon

otherplanets.

beableto與can表示“能力〞可以換

用：

CanyouspeakFrench?/AreyouabletospeakFrench?

Look!Icanswim.但不說：Look!I’mable

toswim.

用心愛心專心25

beableto比can有更多的變化形式：

Whenhegrowsup,hewillbeableto

supporthisfamily.

Frankisill.Hehasn’tbeenabletogotoschoolforaweek.

could常和see,hear,smell,taste,feel,remember,understand等動詞連用：

Whenweenteredtheroom,wecouldsmell

somethingburning.

Althoughshespokeinaverylowvoice,Icouldunderstandwhatshesaid.

Itwasalongword,butIcouldremember

howtospellit.

35.Perhapstherewillbenowaterorairon

theearth.

perhapsadv.=maybe,possibly

Perhaps/Maybeshe’llbebacktomorrow.Shewillpossiblybebacktomorrow.

nowaterorair并立連接否認內(nèi)容時要用

or:

Thereisnooilorsaltathomenow.

用心愛心專心26

onearth與ontheearth

Longagohugeanimalslivedontheearth.

很久以前，地球上生活著巨型動物。

Whyonearthdidn’tyoutellmethetruth?

你到底/究竟為什么不跟我說實話？〔表示

加重語氣〕

36.Perhapspeopleindifferentcountries

willallbeabletospeakthesame

language.(same前一般要加定冠詞)

Thestudentscomefromdifferentpartsof

theworld.

Thoseshirtsareallthesamesize.

differentfrom/thesameas

TheculturesinChinaaredifferentfrom

thoseinforeigncountries.

Herhairisthesamecolourashermother’

s.

TomisthesameheightasJack.

37.Ihope(that)therewillbeenoughfoodforeveryone.

用心愛心專心27

hopetodosth.

hope(that)跟賓語從句〔賓語從句常用一

般將來時或情態(tài)動詞〕

IhopethatIwillbecomeanastronaut.

Tomhopesthatpeoplewillnotpollute

theEarth.

IhopetogotoQingdaowithmyfather

attheweekend.

Ihope……多用于對好事的盼望和預想；I’mafraid……多用于對壞事的預想

Ihopeitwillbefinetomorrow.我希望明天天好。

I’mafraiditwillrainagain

tomorrow.恐怕明天還會下雨。

38.Aftertenyears,wecanopentheboxand

seehowthingshavechanged.

after在某個特定時間以后，也可用將來時

態(tài):

Thefilmwillbeshownafter8o’clockthisevening.

Theywillstartworkingafter10a.m.

用心愛心專心28

in從現(xiàn)在起的一段時間以后，用將來時態(tài):Theywillstartworkinginhalfanhour.

Ahard-workingclassmate

PeterandIhavebeenclassmatessincewecameintomiddleschool.Hewalkstoschooleverymorningbecausehesaysitisusefultoexexcisemore.AlthoughPeterlivesfarawayfromschool,heisneverlate

forclass.Hegetsupveryearlyinthemorning,andhepractisesreadingEnglish

regularly.Atschool,heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Healsohelpshisteachersalthoughheisbusywithhisstudies.Heisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass.Oncehetoldmethathehadalotofpocketmoneybutheneverwastedit.Hehasdecidedtobuysomebooksandsendthemtothepoorchildreninthewest.Alltheteachersandclassmateslovehimverymuch.Whatahard-workingclassmatePeteris!

用心愛心專心29

TheproblemIhaveeverhad.Suggestedquestions:

1.Whatwastheproblemyouhaveeverhad?

2.Whydoyouthinkitwasaproblem?

3.Howdoyoudealwithit?

Ihaveeverhadabigproblem.Icouldn’trecitetheEnglishtext.IalwaysfailedinrecitationalthoughIreadthetextagainandagain.IknewEnglishwasveryusefulinourlifeanditbecamemoreandmoreimportant.IaskedmyEnglishteacherforhelp.HesuggestedI(should)gototheEnglishcornerandtrytotalkwiththestudentsandtheforeignteachertherein

English.IdidsoandIfounditwasagoodwaytoimprovemyEnglishlevel.NowIcanreciteeachtextIhavelearnedandgetgoodmarksinrecitation.

39.Itis+adj.+todosth.與Itwouldbe+adj.+todosth.

Itisnicetoeaticecreaminsummer.

用心愛心專心30

(真實)

Itwouldbenicetohaveaswimmingpool

inourschool.

要是我們學校有個游泳池多好。(假設)

40.構(gòu)詞法–前綴

possible–impossible;

polite–impolite;

necessary–unnecessary;like–

unlike;tidy--untidy

comfortableable–unable;

interesting

–

–

uncomfortable;

uninteresting;

important--unimportant

likev.disappear;

–

agree

dislike;appear–

–disagree

41.反身代詞使用時應于主語相對照應：

I〔主格〕–myself〔單數(shù)〕–ourselves

〔復數(shù)〕;

you–yourself–yourselves;he–

himself–themsleves；

用心愛心專心31

she–herself–themselves;it

–itself--themsleves

(1)作動詞賓語或介詞賓語:

SheisteachingherselfEnglish.她正

在自學英語。

Shewastalkingtoherself.她在自言自

語。

Helivesinthecountrybyhimself.他

單獨住在鄉(xiāng)下。

(2)作主語同位語：〔親自，本身〕

Didyoumakethecakeyourself?這蛋糕

是你親自做的嗎？

Theworkitselfiseasy.這工作本身很

容易。

(3)作表語：〔表示身體或精神狀態(tài)〕

I’mnotmyselftoday.我今天不舒服。

Iamfeelingmyselfagain.我覺得身體

舒服了。

(4)用于口語與固定用法中：

Helpyouselftothecakes,Kitty!請隨便吃蛋糕，Kitty！

Makeyourselfathome!別客氣！

用心愛心專心32

Don’tupsetyouself!別自尋煩惱！

Hecan’tmakehimselfheard

(understood).

Module3Thenaturalelements

Unit9Thewindisblowing

Unit10Waterfestival

*Unit11Electricity

SportsandourlifeSuggestions:

1.What’syourfavouritesport?

2.Howdoyouplayitinyoursparetime?

3.Howdoesthesportinfluence(影響)yourlife?

Therearemanykindsofsportsallaroundtheworld.AndMyfavouritesportisplayingbadminton.IalwaysplaybadmintonwithmyclassmatesinPEleaasonsandwehaveagoodtimetogether.SometimesIalsoplaybadmintonwithmyparentsatweekends.Itcanmakemehealthyandstrong.Myparentslikeit,too.Ithinkitisagoodwaytokilltime

用心愛心專心33

andspendourweekendwell.

Lifeinthefuture

Whatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikeinthefuture?Perhapspeoplewillhaverobots.Therobotswillhelpusdoallthehousework.Perhapstherewillbecomputersandvisionphonesineveryhome.Childrenwillstudyoncomputers.Perhapspeoplewillflytothemoonandliveonit.Ialsothinkpeoplewillbeabletobuildmanybeautifulcitiesunder

thesea.Wecanliveundertheseaandwatchallthelivingthingsunderthesea.Howwonderfulourfuturelifewillbe!

42.形容詞的比較等級

(1)原形容詞后加er,est構(gòu)成比擬級和最高級：

cold—colder—coldest;young

–younger–youngest;

fast–faster–fastest;

cheap–cheaper–cheapest

用心愛心專心34

(2)原形容詞詞尾是字母e時，加r,st構(gòu)成比擬級和最高級：

large–larger–largest;nice

–nicer–nicerst

(3)原形容詞詞尾是輔音字母+y時，去y,加

ier,iest構(gòu)成比擬級和最高級：

dry–drier–driest;

friendly–friendlier–friendliest

pretty–prettier–prettiest;

easy–easier–easiest;

(4)原形容詞是重讀閉音節(jié)時，雙寫詞末輔音字

母，加er,est構(gòu)成比擬級和最高級：

big–bigger–biggest;hot

–hotter–hottest;

thin–thinner–thinnest;wet

–wetter--wettest

(5)局部雙音節(jié)及三個音節(jié)以上的形容詞，在其

前加more,most構(gòu)成比擬級和最高級：

beautiful–morebeautiful--most

beautiful;

comfortable–morecomfortable--

mostcomfortable;

用心愛心專心35

difficult--moredifficult--mostdifficult;

expensive--moreexpensive--mostexpensive

(6)不規(guī)那么的變化須記?。?/p>

bad–worse–worst;good/

well–better–best;

many/much–more–most

〔注意：原形容詞最高級前須加定冠詞the〕

句型如下：

A.同級相比(肯定)as…as；(否認)not

as(so)…as

B.比擬級：形容詞比擬級+than…

C.最高級：形容詞最高級+in群體TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:1.我的風箏沒有你的大。

Mykiteisnotasbigasyours.

2.你的風箏比我的小。

Yourkiteissmallerthanmine.

3.他們的風箏沒我們的更有色彩。

Theirkiteisn’tascolourfulasours.

用心愛心專心36

(Ourkiteismorecolouefulthan

theirs.)

4.我的風箏最大最漂亮。

Mykiteisthebiggestandthemostbeautiful.

5.她的〔風箏〕沒你的漂亮。

Hersisnotasbeautifulasyours.

6.Joe的風箏比Kitty的更有色彩。

Joe’s(kite)ismorecolourfulthan

Kitty’s.

43.Strengthisnotalwaysimportant.(力

氣)

Hehasn’tgotenoughstrengthtoremovethatstone.

Ihaven’tthestrengthtolifttheheavybox.

Unionisstrength.團結(jié)就是力量。

44.MrWindwasveryproud.Helikedshowing

offhisstrengthallthetime.

(proudadj.驕傲的，自豪的，得意的)

用心愛心專心37

I’mproudtobeyourfriend.做你

的朋友我感到驕傲。

Sheisproudthatsheisthecheerleaderoftheschool.

beproudof/takepridein(為……感

到自豪)

Weareproudof(takepridein)ourmotherland.

showoff(炫耀，賣弄)

TheEmperorlikedshowingoffhisnewclothes.

Heisshowingoffhisnewmobilephone.

45.IthinkMrSunisstrongerthanMrWind.

Ithink后如跟否認句，那么要否認在

主句上：

Idon’tthinkMrWindisstrongerthan

MrSun.

我認為風先生沒有太陽先生厲害。

Idon’tthinkheisgoodatlearning

English.

我認為他不擅長學英語。

用心愛心專心38

(誤)Ithinkheisn’tagoodboy.

(正)Idon’tthinkheisagoodboy.我認為他不是個好男孩。

46.Thatmanfelthotandtookoffhiscoat.

(脫下)

You’dbettertakeoffyourcoat.It’sverywarminside.

Putonmoreclotheswhenyougoout.穿(上)

Theplanewilltakeoffin20minutes.(起飛)

Thesportsmeetwastakenoffbecauseof

thebadweather.(取消)

Howtobeagoodstudent?

Asagoodstudent,weshouldhavegoodhabitsandwaysoflearning.Weneedtogetreadyforourlessonsbeforeclass,andalwayslistentotheteachercarefullyin

class.Afterclass,wemustgooverthelessonsandfinishourhomeworkon

用心愛心專心39

time.It’sgoodtostudyingroupsandhelpeach.Asastudent,workinghardisimportant.Butdon’tforgettodosportsandkeephealthy.Weshoulddomorereadinginourfreetime.Ifwehaveanyproblems,we’dbetteraskothersforhelp.Ihopeallthesewillbehelpfultoyou.

47.Today,I’mgoingtoteachyouhowtomake

akite.

疑問詞+不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)作動詞賓語

Canyoutellmewheretogotomorrow?

Doyouknowwhentosetoff?

Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.

48.Tomakeakite,youneedsomethinsticks,

somepieces

ofcolouredpaperandareelofstring.

不定式短語作目的狀語=inordertoToanswerthisquestion,youneedto

doasurveyfirst.

用心愛心專心40

Tofindoutthethief,thepolice

searchednearly

everywhere.

Togetgoodmarks,youshouldstudy

evenharder.

49.Finally,tietheframetoareelof

string.

tie…to…“把……系在……

上〞

Therobbertiedhimtoachair.強盜

把他捆在椅子上。

Theboytiedthesheeptoatree.小

孩把羊栓在一棵樹上。注意：

Hetiedthepaperswithstring.他用

繩子把報紙捆起來。

50.rise–rose–risenvi.(不及物

動詞)上升，起身

raise–raised–raisedvt.(及

物動詞)使升起來，舉起

用心愛心專心41

Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsin

thewest.

Thechairmanrosefromhischair.主

席從椅子上站了起來。

Thesunhasnotyetrisen.太陽還沒

升起。

Raiseyourhandsifyouhaveany

questions.

Therainraisedtheriver.

Soldiersraisethenationalflag

earlyinthemorning.

51.speed–sped–sped快速前行，加速

Theambulancespedtothehospital.Tomwasfinedforspeeding.

Thetrainistravellingataspeedof

sixtymilesanhour.(n.)

52.among(三者或三者以上)與between

(兩者之間)

Theyhidthemselvesamongthetrees.

Ifounditamongapileofoldbooks.

用心愛心專心42

Thisbookisthebestamongthemodern

novels.

Shanghaiisamong(oneof)thelargest

cities