河南省高中英語(yǔ)必修一Unit2TravellingAround考點(diǎn)總結(jié)

單選題1、—Monitor?—I’m

not

monitor

of

our

class.I

________

the

teacher

until

the

monitor

is

elected.A．will

just

helpB．a(chǎn)m

just

to

helpC．a(chǎn)m

just

helpingD．have

just

helped答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——班長(zhǎng)？——我不是我們班的班長(zhǎng)。我只是臨時(shí)協(xié)助老師直到班長(zhǎng)選出來(lái)。表示近期一直在做的事用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，這里表示“暫時(shí)性和臨時(shí)性”，故選C。2、He

as

well

as

his

parents

________for

Shanghai

soon.A．a(chǎn)re

leavingB．is

leavingC．leaveD．leaves答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他和他的父母很快就要去上海了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon可知，空處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；leave

for前往，表示位移的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)；

as

well

as連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用“就前原則”，因?yàn)榈谝恢髡Z(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)he，所以此處be動(dòng)詞需用is。故選B。3、Studies

show

that

if

workers

have

short

but

frequent

breaks

they

will

actually

become

much

more

________.A．preciousB．uniqueC．productiveD．complicated答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：研究表明，如果員工有短暫但頻繁的休息，他們實(shí)際上會(huì)變得更有效率。A.

precious寶貴的；B.

unique獨(dú)特的；C.

productive富有成效的；D.

complicated復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)上文“if

workers

have

short

but

frequent

breaks

they

will

actually

become

much

more”指短暫但頻繁的休息會(huì)讓員工變得更有效率。故選C。4、.Rainforests

＿＿and

burned

at

such

a

speed

that

they

will

disappear

from

the

earth

in

the

future.A．cutB．a(chǎn)re

cutC．a(chǎn)re

being

cutD．had

been

cut答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：熱帶雨林正以如此快的速度被砍伐和燒毀，以至于未來(lái)它們將從地球上消失。從will

disappear用的將來(lái)時(shí)，可推出，森林應(yīng)是正在被砍伐，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，Rainforests與cut之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。5、In

________

emergencies,

first

aid

may

prevent

a

victim’s

condition

from

worsening

and

provide

relief

from

pain.A．minorB．severeC．uniqueD．certain答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在輕微的緊急情況下，急救可以防止患者病情惡化，緩解疼痛。A.

minor輕微的；B.

severe嚴(yán)重的；C.

unique獨(dú)特的；D.

certain確定的，肯定的。根據(jù)常識(shí)及后文“first

aid

may

prevent

a

victim’s

condition

from

worsening

and

provide

relief

from

pain”可知，此處指輕微的情況。故選A項(xiàng)。6、When

the

minister

came

in,

the

two

cheaters

were

sitting

before

the

weaver,

busily.A．pretending

workingB．pretended

having

workedC．pretending

to

be

workingD．pretended

to

have

worked答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)部長(zhǎng)進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，兩個(gè)騙子坐在織工前面，假裝正在忙著工作。pretend

to

be

doing

sth.假裝正在做某事，根據(jù)句意可知此處是現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀態(tài)，故選C。7、His

face

seems

______

to

me,

but

I

cannot

remember

where

I

have

seen

him.A．familiarB．similarC．ordinaryD．unique答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的面孔我似乎很熟悉，但我想不起在哪兒見(jiàn)過(guò)他。A.

familiar熟悉的；B.

similar類似的；C.

ordinary普通的；D.

unique獨(dú)特的。根據(jù)下句的轉(zhuǎn)折“but

I

cannot

remember

where

I

have

soon

him”可知，此處指他的臉看起來(lái)很熟悉，但是想不起在哪里見(jiàn)過(guò)，故選A。8、The

teacher

often

makes

a(n)

________

on

how

different

the

two

boys

are.A．commentB．decisionC．impressionD．effect答案：A考查名詞。句意：老師經(jīng)常評(píng)論這兩個(gè)男孩有多么不同。A.comment評(píng)論；B.decision決定；C.impression印象；D.effect影響。根據(jù)后句“on

how

different

the

two

boys

are（這兩個(gè)男孩有多么不同）”可知為評(píng)論的具體內(nèi)容，固定短語(yǔ)make

a

comment

on對(duì)……做出評(píng)論。故選A。9、—Have

you

seen

Steven

this

morning?

—Yes!

Steven,

together

with

his

wife,

_________

the

guests

of

the

party

now.A．greetsB．greetC．is

greetingD．a(chǎn)re

greeting答案：C考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你今天早上見(jiàn)到史蒂文了嗎？——是的！現(xiàn)在Steven和他的妻子正在一起歡迎宴會(huì)上的客人。together

with連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，所以空處謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)Steven保持一致；句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“now(現(xiàn)在)”和句意可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，需使用be

doing的形式，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)。故選C。10、After

winning

China’s

first

ever

Olympic

gold

medal

in

snowboarding,

Su

Yiming,

encouraged

other

youngsters

to

______

their

goals.A．a(chǎn)pplyB．pursueC．a(chǎn)daptD．change答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在獲得中國(guó)首枚奧運(yùn)單板滑雪金牌后，蘇一鳴鼓勵(lì)其他年輕人追求自己的目標(biāo)。A.

apply申請(qǐng)；B.

pursue追求；C.

adapt適應(yīng)；D.

change改變。根據(jù)空后their

goals可知，此處指“追求他們的目標(biāo)”。故選B。11、He

_______

for

London

in

two

hours.A．leftB．is

leavingC．has

leftD．leave答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他兩小時(shí)后要去倫敦。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in

two

hours(兩小時(shí)后)可知，空處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；leave

for前往，表示位移類的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B。12、A

popular

saying

goes,

“It

is

easier

to

change

the

______

of

a

river

than

a

person’s

nature.”A．sourceB．courseC．textureD．perception答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：俗話說(shuō)：“改變河流的源頭比改變一個(gè)人的本性更容易?！?/p>

A.

source起源，資源；B.

course課程；C.

texture紋理；D.

perception知覺(jué)。結(jié)合句意可知和“一個(gè)人的本性”能夠并列的是“河流的源頭”，填入source符合題意。故選A。13、The

parking

rules

in

public

places

should

be

________

strictly,

or

you

will

get

a

ticket.A．realizedB．recognizedC．observedD．represented答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在公共場(chǎng)合的停車規(guī)則應(yīng)當(dāng)被嚴(yán)格遵守，否則你就會(huì)被開罰單。A.

realized意識(shí)到；B.

recognized認(rèn)出；C.

observed遵守；D.

represented代表；象征。根據(jù)后面的“otherwise

you

will

get

a

ticket”可知，要嚴(yán)格遵守規(guī)則，因此用observe，此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be

done。故選C。14、Time

will

________

us

from

babies

into

adults

and

our

parents

from

adults

to

seniors.A．transformB．transmitC．transferD．transport答案：A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：時(shí)間會(huì)把我們從嬰兒變成成年人，把我們的父母從成年人變成老年人。A.

transform使改變；B.

transmit傳輸，傳送；C.

transfer使轉(zhuǎn)移，使調(diào)動(dòng)；D.

transport運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送。結(jié)合空后“from

babies

into

adults”可知，此處指“從嬰兒變成成年人”，transform指“使改變（外觀）”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為transform

sb/sth

o...。故選A項(xiàng)。15、Achieving

success

at

this

level

requires

a

________

of

time

and

energy.A．commitmentB．commentC．confirmationD．committee答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個(gè)層次上取得成功需要投入時(shí)間和精力。A.

commitment奉獻(xiàn)，投入；B.

comment評(píng)論；C.

confirmation確認(rèn)；D.

committee委員會(huì)。根據(jù)“Achieving

success

at

this

level”可知，取得成功需要投入時(shí)間和精力，commitment符合題意。故選A。16、You

______

your

books

about.A．a(chǎn)lways

leaveB．a(chǎn)re

always

leavingC．a(chǎn)lways

leftD．have

always

left答案：B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你總是把書到處亂放?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always連用，表示“抱怨，批評(píng)”等情緒。故選B。17、It

________

that

the

rule

doesn’t

________

children.A．turned

up,

apply

forB．turned

on,

apply

forC．turned

out,

apply

toD．turned

in,

apply

to答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：事實(shí)證明，這條規(guī)則不適用于兒童。A.

turned

up,

apply

for出現(xiàn)；申請(qǐng)；B.

turned

on,

apply

for打開；申請(qǐng)；C.

turned

out,

apply

to結(jié)果是；適用于；D.

turned

in,

apply

to上交；適用于。第一空為句型it

turn

out

that…表示“結(jié)果是……，事實(shí)證明……”；第二空根據(jù)前后文“the

rule

doesn’t

________

children”可知，指規(guī)則不適用于兒童，應(yīng)用apply

to。故選C。18、Mr.

Moses

was

once

the

head

of

World

Architectural

Association(WAA),

yet

he

is

now

nothing

more

than

a

______.A．retired

anthropologistB．retiring

anthropologyC．retired

architectD．retiring

architecture答案：C考查形容詞和名詞詞義辨析。句意：摩西先生曾是世界建筑協(xié)會(huì)(WAA)的主席，但他現(xiàn)在只不過(guò)是一個(gè)退休的建筑師。表示“退休的”應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞retired；architect“建筑師”，architecture“建筑”，根據(jù)上文

the

head

of

World

Architectural

Association可知，此處是指一個(gè)建筑師，應(yīng)用architect表達(dá)，retired

architect“退休建筑師”。故選C。19、There

is

nothing

in

the

fridge;

let’s

go

to

the

supermarket

to

______

some

meat,

fruit

and

vegetables

this

afternoon.A．end

upB．catch

upC．make

upD．pick

up答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：冰箱里什么也沒(méi)有；今天下午我們?nèi)コ匈I一些肉、水果和蔬菜吧。A.

end

up結(jié)束；B.

catch

up趕上；C.

make

up構(gòu)成，編造，化妝；D.

pick

up撿起，買到，偶然習(xí)得。結(jié)合“There

is

nothing

in

the

fridge”可知，此處指去超市“買”一些食物。故選D項(xiàng)。20、—Why

is

Tom

in

such

a

hurry？—He

________

for

Beijing

to

attend

an

important

meeting.The

flight

________

at

6∶00.A．leaves；leavesB．is

leaving；leavesC．will

leave；has

leftD．leaves；is

to

leave答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——湯姆為什么這么著急？——他要去北京參加一個(gè)重要會(huì)議。飛機(jī)6點(diǎn)起飛。由語(yǔ)境可知，第一空表示“正要出發(fā)去……”，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；第二空表示飛機(jī)按時(shí)刻起飛，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)，故選B。語(yǔ)法填空21、Liang

Sicheng

majored

in

_________

(

architect)

in

Tsinghua

University.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：architecture考查名詞。句意：梁思成在清華大學(xué)專修建筑學(xué)。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞architecture“建筑學(xué)”作為介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，該詞是學(xué)科名稱，不可數(shù)，major

in

architecture“專修建筑學(xué)”，故填architecture。22、I

was

________(amaze)

at

her

knowledge

of

French

literature.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：amazed考查形容詞。句意：我對(duì)她了解法國(guó)文學(xué)感到驚訝。was是系動(dòng)詞，接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，修飾人，說(shuō)明人的感受用過(guò)去分詞變化來(lái)的形容詞，amazed“感到吃驚的”，故填amazed。

23、Fresh

produce

in

this

region

_________(transport)

to

the

supermarket.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：is

transported考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)地區(qū)的新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品被運(yùn)送到超市。transport與主語(yǔ)Fresh

produce是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，句子陳述的是目前的事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Fresh

produce是單數(shù)形式。故填is

transported。24、China’s

image

is

improving

steadily,

with

more

countries________(recognize)

its

role

in

international

affairs.

(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)答案：recognizing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：隨著越來(lái)越多的國(guó)家認(rèn)識(shí)到中國(guó)在國(guó)際事務(wù)中的作用，中國(guó)的形象正在穩(wěn)步提升。分析句子可知，提示詞在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中作賓語(yǔ)more

countries的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)more

countries之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)。故填recognizing。25、Light

is

a

________(power)biological

force,

and

on

many

species

it

acts

as

a

magnet.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：powerful考查形容詞。句意：光是一種強(qiáng)大的生物力量，對(duì)許多物種來(lái)說(shuō)，它就像磁鐵一樣。修飾名詞force，應(yīng)用其形容詞作定語(yǔ)。故填powerful。26、An

interview

allows

the

interviewer

to

assess

the

job

________

(apply)

to

see

if

he

or

she

is

suitable

for

the

position.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：applicant考查名詞。句意：面試可以讓面試官評(píng)估求職者，看他或她是否適合這個(gè)職位。根據(jù)“to

see

if

he

or

she

is

suitable

for

the

position”可知，此處是指評(píng)估求職者，所以應(yīng)用名詞applicant表示“申請(qǐng)者”作賓語(yǔ)，且應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故填applicant。27、________(economy)

factors

determine

the

progress

which

a

society

can

make.

（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）答案：Economic考查形容詞。